CN101514674B - Wind power generation and solar panel integrated power supply device - Google Patents
Wind power generation and solar panel integrated power supply device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101514674B CN101514674B CN2008100807246A CN200810080724A CN101514674B CN 101514674 B CN101514674 B CN 101514674B CN 2008100807246 A CN2008100807246 A CN 2008100807246A CN 200810080724 A CN200810080724 A CN 200810080724A CN 101514674 B CN101514674 B CN 101514674B
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
Abstract
The invention discloses a wind power generation and solar panel integrated power supply device, which comprises a turbofan, a plurality of extension wings, a solar panel group, a transmission device, at least one generator and a motor. The solar panel group is arranged above a turbine frame of the turbofan. The transmission mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the turbine frame. The generator comprises a rotor shaft, the rotor shaft is connected with the transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism rotates with the rotation of the turbine frame and drives the rotor shaft to allow the generator to generate power. The motor is connected with the solar panel group through a conductor and is provided with a rotating shaft which is connected with the transmission mechanism. The extension wings are all provided with a combination shaft and are arranged on the periphery of the turbine frame of the turbofan through the combination shafts respectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of design of electricity generating device, particularly about a kind of wind-power electricity generation and solar panel integrated power supply means.
Background technique
In recent years; Along with world population increases and whole world science and technology flourish rapidly; Also sharply increase for various fuel and in order to the various forms demands for energy such as electric energy that thermal source, light source, traffic power are provided and produce power, so also rapid fluctuations of the price of oil and other traditional fossil fuel thereupon.Heal and become to being apparent that,, also be not enough to provide the required of the global growth of population rapidly even if do one's utmost to develop hydroelectric power facility and traditional fossil fuel source.In addition, heal such as the price of fossil fuels such as oil and rock gas and to become expensive, and also limit to some extent of its global storage.And, hope with nuclear energy to solve the human at present energy predicament that is met with, will face more serious environmental issue and nuclear energy safety in the future.
In the face of increasing demand for energy and the development of alternative energy research, the wind was again regarded as the focus of research, the cause of which is nothing more than provide wind energy sources wind picked up in countries around the world that is both Fu and its source nor scarce, and as long as the wind turbine or any other wind's kinetic energy can be converted to modern technology available forms of energy equipment, you can take advantage of wind energy.And, along with traditional fossil fuel cost of winning that when the river rises the boat goes up and basis of price, for the development of wind energy and control so that wind energy is also increased with the interests that the form of electric energy is used in family and factory thereupon.In addition, more make us what yearned for is that wind energy does not produce any environomental pollution sourceization or atmospheric pollution etc. fully when converting available energy into.
With regard to general wind power generating set, it mainly is made up of fan and generator, is make fan be connected with mutually with the rotating shaft of generator, through this, when the fan wind-engaging blows and can drive the generator that is connected with mutually when turning round and produce electric energy.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that institute of the present invention desire solves:
Yet, on reality is used, under the too fast situation of typhoon or other wind speed; Turbofan wind-engaging and rotating intensely; Therefore the generator that causes being connected with turbofan also produces too high rotating speed, makes its internal component can't bear the load of high-speed rotation, and the anxiety of burning is arranged.
And, when calm, general wind power generating set the electric energy that can produce and store limited, can't be as supply of electrical energy station often, the electric power beginning that needs to combine again to utilize another kind of natural energy resources (for example solar energy) to be produced can deal with required.
For this reason, main purpose of the present invention promptly provides a kind of wind-power electricity generation and solar panel integrated power supply means, produces sufficient electric power to combine wind-force and solar energy.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of wind-power electricity generation of the extension wing with adjustable-angle and solar panel integrated power supply means; Cause burning of generator with avoid wind-force excessive time hypervelocity rotation; And can increase blowing area and direction through extension wing, in order at the wind-force hour bigger power of performance.
The technological means that the present invention deals with problems:
The present invention provides a kind of wind-power electricity generation and solar panel integrated power supply means for solving the technological means that prior art problems adopted, and includes a turbofan, a solar panel group, a driving mechanism, at least one generator and a motor.Solar panel group is the top that is arranged at the turbine frame of turbofan.Driving mechanism is arranged at the end face of the turbine frame of turbofan.Each generator is to include a rotor shaft respectively, and rotor shaft is linked to driving mechanism, and driving mechanism rotates and drives rotor shaft and rotates and then make generator generation electric power along with the rotation of turbine frame.Motor is connected in solar panel group via lead and has a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft of motor is linked to driving mechanism, and solar panel group is that cover is overlying on driving mechanism, generator and motor.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention; More can comprise the multi-disc extension wing; Each sheet extension wing is to have one respectively to combine axle and combine axle to be arranged at the periphery of the turbine frame of turbofan via it respectively; The position of each sheet extension wing corresponds respectively to the blade of a slice turbofan, and can combine axle with it during the extension wing wind-engaging is center and rotary oscillation.
The present invention contrasts the effect of prior art:
Via the technological means that the present invention adopted, solar energy and wind-power electricity generation are integrated, can make full use of these two kinds of natural energy resources and convert thereof into electric energy, to deal with various electricity needs sufficiently.And the setting of extension wing can prevent that the present invention from exceeding the speed limit rotation and causing burning of generator.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is wind-power electricity generation of the present invention and solar panel integrated power supply means first embodiment's a stereogram;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the part that solar panel group shielded in the first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic representation that the fixed plate among the present invention, the outrigger shaft that is arranged at the interior axle under the fixed plate and is opened in fixed plate lock the hole;
Fig. 4 be fixing circuit board and rotation circuit plate among the present invention sectional view with and be connected the schematic representation of lead;
Fig. 5 is the top view of the rotation circuit plate among the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the top view of the fixing circuit board among the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of central column, gear mechanism, belt pulley, fixed plate and outrigger shaft among the present invention;
Fig. 8 is control circuit figure of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of the second embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is extension wing and the decomposing schematic representation of turbofan among the present invention;
Figure 11 is the sectional view of 11-11 section among Figure 10;
Figure 12 be the combination axle that combines extension wing via an adjustable mechanism and an elasticity conjunction of the combining mechanism in the second embodiment of the present invention in top view;
Figure 13 is the sectional view of 13-13 section among Figure 12;
Figure 14 is a second embodiment of the present invention top view;
Figure 15 is the stereogram of the third embodiment of the present invention.
[primary clustering symbol description]
100,200,300 wind-power electricity generations and solar panel integrated power supply means
1 turbofan
11 turbine frames
111 loam cakes
112 underframes
113 guide vanes
12 blades
13 central columns
131 outer shafts
131 ' outstanding structure
Axle in 132
132 ' convex extension part
14 outrigger shafts
141 locking parts
15 first cod mechanisms
16a, the 16b second cod mechanism
17 fixed bases
19 extension wings
191 combine axle
192 reentrant part
193 reinforcement parts
2,2a solar panel group
201 supports
21,21a solar panels
211,211a fin
22 ventilation frame members
23 guide plates
24 fixed plates
241 belt elastic modulators
242 perforates
243 locked assemblies
244 tapped holes
245 solar panels control device
246 voltage comparator circuits
247 current-voltage regulators
248 bridge rectifiers
249 bridge rectifiers
25 rotation circuit plates
251 ground wire contact disks
252a, 252b conductive contact film
253,254,255 screw groups
26 fixing circuit boards
261 first circuit
261a, the 261b second lead group
262 second circuits
263 tertiary circuits
264 ground wires
27a, the 27b first lead group
28 linkage units
29 electric accumulators
291a, 291b electric power storage lead group
3 lightning conductor
31 ground wires
4 driving mechanisms
41 belt pulleys
42 belts
5 generators
51 housings
52 rotor shafts
521 belt pulleys
53a, 53b power lead group
53c, 53d regulation and control lead group
6 motors
60 gear trains
61 rotating shafts
611 small-sized belt pulleys
62a, 62b sensing lead group
7 combining mechanisms
Conjunction on 71
711 locked assemblies
713 stop portions
714 penetration holes
72 times conjunctions
721 locked assemblies
722 stop portions
723 penetration holes
8 elasticity conjunctions
81 first binding ends
82 second binding ends
9 adjustable mechanisms
91 screw rods
911 screw rod bodies
912,913 inserting parts
914 operation piece
92a, 92b positioning plate
93 slides
94 positioning screw caps
A first is axial
B second is axial
The I central axis
The R sense of rotation
Embodiment
The specific embodiment that the present invention adopted will be through being further described by following embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Consult shown in Figure 1ly, it is first embodiment who shows wind-power electricity generation of the present invention and solar panel integrated power supply means.Wind-power electricity generation of the present invention and solar panel integrated power supply means 100 are to comprise a turbofan 1, and turbofan 1 is to include a turbine frame 11, multi-disc blade 12 and a central column 13.Turbine frame 11 is to include a loam cake 111 and a underframe 112, and blade 12 is the vertical type blade, and the top of each blade 12 is the loam cakes 111 that are incorporated into turbine frame 11, and the bottom of each blade 12 is the underframes 112 that are incorporated into turbine frame 11.And the bottom of turbine frame 11 is to be formed with multi-disc guide vane 113, and guide vane 113 is the belows that are directed to turbofan 1 in order to the wind that the blade 12 with turbofan 1 is imported.Central column 13 is the middle positions that are arranged at turbine frame 11.
Be to be provided with a solar panel group 2 above turbine frame 11, the top of solar panel group 2 is to be provided with a lightning conductor 3.Solar panel group 2 is to include four solar panels 21, and each sheet solar panels 21 is disposed adjacent in twos, and is to be that the center is a rake angle disposed adjacent with a central axis I, and constitutes a cone-shaped solar energy plate group 2.And between the adjacent side of each sheet solar panels 21 is the fin 211 that outwards protrudes out a predetermined length respectively, to increase the blowing area of wind-power electricity generation and solar panel integrated power supply means 100.
The end face of turbine frame 11 is to be provided with a ventilation frame member 22; Solar panel group 2 is to be arranged on the ventilation frame member 22; Four jiaos of ventilation frame member 22 is respectively to be provided with a slice guide plate 23 respectively, can increase the blowing area of wind-power electricity generation and solar panel integrated power supply means 100, and wind is directed to the inner space of ventilation frame member 22 by the guide plate that is arranged in the righteous style and practice face 23; By the guide plate that is positioned at lee face 23 wind is discharged again, with usefulness as the heat radiation of the appliance arrangement in the ventilation frame member 11.
Please consult simultaneously shown in Figure 2, central column 13 be include an outer shaft 131 and one in the axle 132.Outer shaft 131 is a hollow tubular, and the top of outer shaft 131 is loam cake 111 and convex end face one intended distances that stretch out in the loam cake 111 of turbine frame 11 that are linked to turbine frame 11, and outer shaft 131 is to rotate along with the rotation of turbine frame 11.Interior axle 132 also is a hollow tubular; Be arranged in the inner space of outer shaft 131; Between the outer ring surface of interior axle 132 and the inner ring surface of outer shaft 131 is to have a headspace (consulting Fig. 7); The top of interior axle 132 is convex top one intended distances that stretch out in outer shaft 131, and interior axle 132 is to fix not rotate.
And the present invention includes a fixed plate 24, a driving mechanism 4, a generator 5 and a motor 6; Fixed plate 24, driving mechanism 4, generator 5 and motor 6 are the inner spaces that are arranged in ventilation frame member 22, and solar panel group 2 is that cover is overlying on fixed plate 24, driving mechanism 4, generator 5 and motor 6.
Fixed plate 24 is end faces of axle 132 in being arranged at.Driving mechanism 4 is the end faces that are arranged at turbine frame 11, and driving mechanism 4 is to comprise a belt pulley 41 and a belt 42, and belt pulley 41 is the middle positions that are arranged at the end face of turbine frame 11.
Generator 5 is to include a housing 51 and a rotor shaft 52, and housing 51 is ends that are arranged at fixed plate 24, and rotor shaft 52 is to have a belt pulley 521.Motor 6 is to be arranged at the other end of fixed plate 24 and to be connected in solar panel group 2 via lead; Motor 6 is to be linked to a gear train 60; And motor 6 is to have a rotating shaft 61; Rotating shaft 61 is the gears that are linked in the gear train 60; And rotating shaft 61 is to include a small-sized belt pulley 611, and the belt pulley 521 of the rotor shaft 52 of small-sized belt pulley of the rotating shaft 61 of motor 6 611 and generator 5 is the belts 42 that are linked to driving mechanism 4, that is belt 42 is to be sheathed on the small-sized belt pulley 611 of rotating shaft 61 of belt pulley 521 and motor 6 of rotor shaft 52 of belt pulley 41, generator 5.So driving mechanism 4 can rotate and drive rotor shaft 52 along with the rotation of turbine frame 11 and rotate and then make generator 5 generation electric power; That is outer shaft 131 can and then rotate with belt pulley 41 together when turbofan 1 is rotated; Belt pulley 41 drives belt 42 and rotates, and belt 42 drives rotor shaft 52 rotations again and makes generator 5 produce electric power.
Select location on the fixed plate 24 is to be provided with a pair of belt elastic modulator 244 (side view only can be seen); Belt elastic modulator 241 is the gear trains 60 that are linked under the motor 6; Along with the increase of using time; Belt 42 can produce elastic fatique, the loosening phenomenon of wearing and tearing, and belt elastic modulator 241 is automatically motor 6 to be passed to the external side brim direction of fixed plate 24 at this moment, so; The small-sized belt pulley 611 of the rotating shaft 61 of motor 6 also can move to the external side brim direction of fixed plate 24 and with belt 42 tensions, can make the original function of belt 42 performances.
Such as be familiar with this art and all can learn easily, fixed plate 24 is to can be long strip-board shape or is circular tabular, and is to be provided with plural generator on the fixed plate 24.
The end face of fixed plate 24 be provided with one be hollow tubular outrigger shaft 14, please consult shown in Figure 3ly simultaneously, fixed plate 24 is to offer a perforate 242, the position of perforate 242 is just corresponding to the opening of the bottom of the opening on the top of interior axle 132 and outrigger shaft 14.Fixed plate 24 is tops of axle 132 in being locked in via locked assembly 243.The periphery of the bottom of outrigger shaft 14 is to be formed with locking part 141 (consulting Fig. 7), and fixed plate 24 is to offer tapped hole 244, wears the locking part 141 of outrigger shaft 14 for screw and outrigger shaft 14 is arranged at the end face of fixed plate 24.
See also Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 4; The inner side surface of solar panel group 2 is to be provided with four supports 201 (this side view only can be seen) in the position near solar panel group 2 tops; The root edge of support 201 is to be provided with a rotation circuit plate 25 (being that rotation circuit plate 25 is the tops that are arranged in the inner space of solar panel group 2 and are adjacent to solar panel group 2); The top of outrigger shaft 14 is to be provided with a fixing circuit board 26; Be to have an intended distance between fixing circuit board 26 and the rotation circuit plate 25; Be connected with a ground wire 31 between lightning conductor 3 and the rotation circuit plate 25, be connected with one first lead group 27a, 27b between rotation circuit plate 25 and the solar panel group 2, be connected with a ground wire contact disk 251 and pair of conductive contact disk 252a, 252b between rotation circuit plate 25 and the fixing circuit board 26; Ground wire 31 is connected in ground wire contact disk 251; The first lead group 27a, 27b are connected in conductive contact film 252a, 252b, and the bottom surface of fixing circuit board 26 is connected with one second lead group 261a, 261b and a ground wire 264 (ground wire 264 is connected in a grounded metal stake), and the second lead group 261a, 261b are connected in conductive contact film 252a, 252b and solar panels control device 245; In present embodiment, the second lead group 261a, 261b pass the hole of the top of outrigger shaft 14 offering and are connected in solar panels control device 245.Wherein ground wire contact disk 251 can be carbon brush with conductive contact film 252a, 252b, and rotation circuit plate 25, fixing circuit board 26, ground wire contact disk 251 and conductive contact film 252a, 252b constitute a linkage unit 28.
That is, please consult Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6 simultaneously, rotation circuit plate 25 is to be provided with three screw groups 253,254,255, fixing circuit board 26 is to have one first circuit 261, a second circuit 262 and a tertiary circuit 263.The first lead group 27a, 27b are connected to screw group 253,254, and ground wire 31 is connected in screw group 255.The end of conductive contact film 252a, 252b is to be connected to screw group 253,254; And the other end of conductive contact film 252a, 252b is to be contacted with first circuit 261 and second circuit 262 respectively; When rotation circuit plate 25 rotates along with outer shaft 131; The end that conductive contact film 252a, 252b are contacted with first circuit 261 and second circuit 262 is to move along the circuitous pattern of first circuit 261 and second circuit 262 respectively, and keeps and the contacting of first circuit 261 and second circuit 262.And because screw group 255 is the round center position that lay respectively at rotation circuit plate 25 and fixing circuit board 26 with tertiary circuit 263; An end of ground wire contact disk 251 is connected in screw group 255 again; And the other end of ground wire contact disk 251 is to be contacted with tertiary circuit 263; So when rotation circuit plate 25 during along with solar panel group 2 rotation, ground wire contact disk 251 is to keep and the contacting of tertiary circuit 263.Wherein lightning conductor 3, ground wire 31, ground wire contact disk 251 and ground wire 264 are not essential in design.
Please consult Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8 simultaneously; Be to be provided with solar panels control device 245, a voltage comparator circuit 246 and a current-voltage regulator 247 on the fixed plate 24; Solar panel group 2 is to be connected in solar panels control device 245 via the first lead group 27a, 27b, linkage unit 28 (referring to rotation circuit plate 25, conductive contact film 252a, 252b, fixing circuit board 26 in the linkage unit 28) and the second lead group 261a, 261b; Solar panels control device 245 is connected in voltage comparator circuit 246; Voltage comparator circuit 246 is connected in motor 6; Current-voltage regulator 247 is connected in an electric power storage lead group 291a, 291b and is connected in generator 5 via a regulation and control lead group 53c, 53d; Generator 5 is to be connected in a bridge rectifier 248 via a power lead group 53a, 53b; Bridge rectifier 248 is to be connected in an electric accumulator 29 (electric power storage lead group 291a, 291b pass the hole the top of outrigger shaft 14 offered and be connected in electric accumulator 29 through the inner space of the inner space of outrigger shaft 14, the perforate 242 of fixed plate 24, interior axle 1 32) via electric power storage lead group 291a, 291b; And solar panels control device 245 is connected in electric power storage lead group 291a, 291b; Voltage comparator circuit 246 is connected in a bridge rectifier 249; Bridge rectifier 249 is to be connected in power lead group 53a, 53b via a sensing lead group 62a, 62b, and power lead group 53a, 53b be because of there being the current direction restriction of bridge rectifier 248, and the electric power that can avoid electric power that solar panel group 2 produces or electric accumulator 29 flow to voltage comparator circuit 246 via electric power storage lead group 291a, 291b and sensing lead group 62a, 62b.
The electric power that solar panel group 2 produced when calm is to be supplied to motor 6 via the first lead group 27a, 27b, conductive contact film 252a, 252b, the second lead group 261a, 261b, solar panels control device 245 and voltage comparator circuit 246; The rotating shaft 61 of motor 6 is rotated and 4 rotations of drive driving mechanism; And then drive turbine frame 1 and the solar panel group 2 that is provided with is on it slowly rotated, so that each sheet solar panels 21 of solar panel group 2 absorb sunlight in turn and produce the power supply usefulness of the best.When wind-force makes turbofan 1 rotation and makes generator 5 produce electric power through the drive by driving mechanism 4; And this electric power is when flowing to sensing lead group 62a, 62b and part electric power and remove to connect sensing voltage comparison circuit 246 via power lead group 53a, 53b, and voltage comparator circuit 246 can cut off the electric power that solar panel group 2 are supplied to motor 6.
Electric accumulator 29 stored electric power are can supply to be used for various unit or the places that need electric power; For example wireless set, radio base station, street lamp or the like; Make the present invention become the power supply supply station of a general-purpose, as long as having wind and sunlight part just can continuously supply electric power.
See also shown in Figure 7; Outer shaft 131 is to protrude out downwards to form an outstanding structure 131 ' from the guide vane 113 of the bottom of turbine frame 11; In axle 132 be to protrude out downwards from outstanding structure 131 ' to form a convex extension part 132 ', that is the formed multi-disc guide vane 113 in the bottom of turbine frame 11 is to be incorporated on the outstanding structure 131 ' of outer shaft 131 of central column.The outer ring surface of the 132 ' bottom, convex extension part of interior axle 132 is to be combined with a fixed base 17; Between the outer ring surface of the convex extension part 132 ' of the outstanding structure 131 ' of fixed base 17, outer shaft 131 and interior axle 132 is to be provided with one first cod mechanism 15; Between the inner ring surface of the outer ring surface of the convex extension part 132 ' of interior axle 132 and the outstanding structure 131 ' of outer shaft 131 is to be provided with one second 16a of cod mechanism; Second 16a of cod mechanism is positioned at the first cod mechanism, 15 top close positions, is to be provided with another second cod 16b of mechanism between the inner ring surface at the outer ring surface at the top of interior axle 132 and the top of outer shaft 131.The first cod mechanism 15 is the gravity that is produced in one first axial A in order to buffering wind-power electricity generation of the present invention and solar panel integrated power supply means 100, and second 16a of cod mechanism, 16b are the rotary centrifugal forces that is produced in one second axial B in order to buffering wind-power electricity generation of the present invention and solar panel integrated power supply means 100.
Consult Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, it is second embodiment who shows wind-power electricity generation of the present invention and solar panel integrated power supply means.Wind-power electricity generation of the present invention is identical with aforesaid first embodiment haply with the structural design of solar panel integrated power supply means 200, so identical member is the assembly numbering that indicates with identical, as a means of correspondence.Its difference is that wind-power electricity generation and solar panel integrated power supply means 200 are to comprise multi-disc extension wing 19.Each sheet extension wing 19 is to have one respectively to combine axle 191; Each sheet extension wing 19 is the peripheries that are arranged at the turbine frame 11 of turbofan 1 respectively via its combination axle 191 and one combining mechanism 7, and the position of each sheet extension wing 19 is the blades 12 that correspond respectively to a slice turbofan 1.
Each combining mechanism 7 is to include on one conjunction 71 and conjunction 72 once respectively, and last conjunction 71 is the end faces that are incorporated into loam cake 111 via locked assembly 711, and following conjunction 72 is the bottom surfaces that are incorporated into underframe 112 via locked assembly 721.
Bottom surface of conjunction 71 is to be respectively arranged with a blocked part 713 on each; The end face of each following conjunction 72 is to be respectively arranged with a blocked part 722, and each blocked part 713 is outwards to be protruded out by the following conjunction 72 of conjunction on each 71 and each respectively with each blocked part 722.And conjunction 71 is to offer a penetration hole 714 respectively on each; Each down conjunction 72 be to offer a penetration hole 723 respectively, the two ends of the combination axle 191 of each sheet extension wing 19 are to be arranged in each penetration hole 714 and each penetration hole 723 respectively and to protrude out respectively from each penetration hole 714 and each penetration hole 723 1 intended distances.Preferably; Be to be provided with a Bearing (Bearing) (not shown) between the outer ring surface of one end of the combination axle 191 of extension wing 19 and the inner ring surface of penetration hole 714, and also can be provided with a Bearing (not shown) between the inner ring surface of the outer ring surface of the other end of the combination axle 191 of extension wing 19 and penetration hole 723.
Please consult shown in Figure 11 simultaneously; Each sheet extension wing 19 is to comprise a reentrant part 192 respectively; The periphery of each reentrant part 192 is to be formed with a reinforcement part 193 respectively; Reinforcement part 193 is the three-dimensional strength structures that can increase extension wing 19, and the position height of the position height of each blocked part 713 and each blocked part 722 is just to correspond respectively to the upper peripheral edge of each reentrant part 192 and the position height of lower periphery, so each blocked part 713 is to keep off each sheet extension wing 19 of system with each blocked part 722.Each sheet extension wing 19 is respectively in order to area and the direction that increases wind-engaging and each the sheet blade 12 that respectively suffered wind is directed to turbofan 1; Through by the blowing area wind-power electricity generation turbine device more in the past of being arranged so that of extension wing 19 wind-power electricity generation of the present invention and solar panel integrated power supply means 200 for big; And because of extension wing 19 does not receive covering of loam cake 111 and underframe 112; Not only can absorb the wind-force of horizontal wind direction; Also can absorb the wind-force of wind direction up and down or spout sinuous flow wind direction, so hour also can make the present invention keep certain rotating speed when wind-force.
Consult shown in Figure 12ly, the second embodiment of the present invention is to comprise a plurality of elasticity conjunctions 8 and a plurality of adjustable mechanisms 9 (this figure be incorporated into an elasticity conjunction 8 and an adjustable mechanism 9 conjunction 71 is an example explanation on one).Each elasticity conjunction 8 is to have one first binding end 81 and one second binding end 82 respectively; First binding end 81 of each elasticity conjunction 8 is the combination axles 191 (first binding end 81 of elasticity conjunction 8 is to be inserted in the combination axle 191 of extension wing 19 in the present embodiment) that can be incorporated into each sheet extension wing 19 respectively; Second binding end 82 of each elasticity conjunction 8 is to be incorporated into each adjustable mechanism 9 respectively; Each elasticity conjunction 8 is respectively in order to providing an elastic-restoring force to give each sheet extension wing 19, and each adjustable mechanism 9 is to use the size of regulating the elastic-restoring force that each elasticity conjunction 8 provided for the user respectively.
Please consult shown in Figure 13ly simultaneously, adjustable mechanism 9 is to be arranged at conjunction 71 upper and lower conjunctions 72 (it is example explanation that this figure only is arranged on the conjunction 71 with adjustable mechanism 9).Adjustable mechanism 9 is to include a screw rod 91, a pair of positioning plate 92a and 92b, a slide 93 and a location nut 94.
When screw rod body 911 is rotated; Slide 93 is to slide along the direction of screw rod body 911, and the user can slide towards positioning plate 92a or towards the direction of positioning plate 92b through controlled slide 93 by the sense of rotation of control operation part 914.When slide 93 when the direction of positioning plate 92a is slided, the elastic-restoring force that elasticity conjunction 8 is provided is less, when slide 93 when the direction of positioning plate 92b is slided, the elastic-restoring force that elasticity conjunction 8 is provided is bigger.When slide 93 moves to selected appropriate location, be can be through locating insurance by positioning screw cap 94.
Consult shown in Figure 14; When blowing, wind-power electricity generation of the present invention and solar panel integrated power supply means 200 wind-engagings can rotate along a sense of rotation R; And can combine axle 191 with it during extension wing 19 wind-engagings is center and rotary oscillation; For example be arranged in this figure extension wing 19 of three direction position approximately; It is except that can going back the inlet air space of the blade 12 of maskable turbofan 1, so can limit the rotational speed of wind-power electricity generation of the present invention and solar panel integrated power supply means 200 from body reduces wind-receiving face when air quantity is big.And; When extension wing 19 along with the present invention when sense of rotation R rotates to the more weak in one's power position of wind-force; Extension wing 19 can be through being returned back to the position that receives blocked part 713 system of keep off (because of each blocked part 713 and each blocked part 722 are can be respectively in order to limit the angle of each sheet extension wing 19 rotary oscillation) by the elastic-restoring force that elasticity conjunction 8 provided; For example be arranged in about 9 the extension wings 19 of this figure to direction position on eleven; This moment, it had the effectiveness of choke plate, can slow down the rotational speed of wind-power electricity generation of the present invention and solar panel integrated power supply means 200, and is too fast and undermine the present invention to avoid rotating speed.So, when air quantity was big, the rotational speed of 19 pairs of wind-power electricity generations of the present invention of the extension wing among the present invention and solar panel integrated power supply means 200 had dual restriction effect, can prevent to exceed the speed limit and caused burning of generator 5.
Consult shown in Figure 15ly, it is the 3rd embodiment who shows wind-power electricity generation of the present invention and solar panel integrated power supply means.Wind-power electricity generation of the present invention is identical with aforesaid second embodiment haply with the structural design of solar panel integrated power supply means 300, so identical member is the assembly numbering that indicates with identical, as a means of correspondence.Its difference is that the root edge of each sheet solar panels 21a of solar panel group 2a is the top close position that extends downward extension wing 19; Except that can through by the increase of solar panels area with increasing electric power; Also can make the combination axle 191 and the combining mechanism 7 of each sheet solar panels 21a shielding extension wing 19, avoid the combination axle 191 of extension wing 19 to be moistened by rain and get rusty with combining mechanism 7.
Such as be familiar with this art and all can learn easily, the shaped design of above-mentioned blade 12 and extension wing 19 be make the present invention when wind-engaging with rotation (sense of rotation R) clockwise, be fit to be applied to the Southern Hemisphere.Certainly also can the concave arc direction of blade and extension wing be designed to the foregoing description in blade 12 opposite with extension wing 19 be fit to be applied to the northern hemisphere so that the present invention rotates with counterclockwise when wind-engaging.As for 60 of gear trains is in order to solve the contradiction of the mutual interlock of power; Its function design is to include clutch transmission, unidirectional transmission, speed change or the like; The effect that also can have acceleration and deceleration, protection or brake, visual needs of the present invention and change application to some extent.
Can know that by above embodiment the value on wind-power electricity generation provided by the present invention and the solar panel integrated true tool industry of power supply means was so the present invention had accorded with the important document of patent already.But above narration is merely preferred embodiment explanation of the present invention, and all this art that is skillful in are when doing other all improvement according to above-mentioned explanation, and these changes still belong in the protection domain of invention spirit of the present invention and claim.
Claims (16)
1. a wind-power electricity generation and solar panel integrated power supply means is characterized in that, this device includes:
One turbofan, this turbofan comprises:
One turbine frame;
The multi-disc blade, the top of this blade and bottom are incorporated into this turbine frame;
One central column is arranged at the middle position of this turbine frame, and this central column includes:
One outer shaft is hollow tubular, and the top of this outer shaft is linked to this turbine frame and convex end face one intended distance that stretches out in this turbine frame, and this outer shaft rotates along with the rotation of this turbine frame;
Axle is hollow tubular in one, is arranged in the inner space of this outer shaft, has a headspace between the inner ring surface of the outer ring surface of axle and this outer shaft in this, convex top one intended distance that stretches out in this outer shaft in top of axle in this, and axle is fixing in this does not rotate;
One solar panel group is arranged at the top of this turbine frame;
One driving mechanism, at least one generator and a motor; This driving mechanism is arranged at the end face of this turbine frame; Each generator includes a rotor shaft respectively, and this rotor shaft is linked to this driving mechanism, and this driving mechanism rotates and drives this rotor shaft and rotates and then make this generator generation electric power along with the rotation of this turbine frame; This motor is connected in this solar panel group; This motor has a rotating shaft, and this rotating shaft is linked to this driving mechanism, and this solar panel group cover is overlying on this driving mechanism, this generator and this motor;
One rotation circuit plate; Be arranged in the inner space of this solar panel group and be adjacent to the top of this solar panel group; Should in end face of axle be provided with a fixed plate, the end face of this fixed plate be provided with one be hollow tubular outrigger shaft, this fixed plate offers a perforate; The position of this perforate is corresponding to the opening of the bottom of opening and this outrigger shaft on the top of axle in this; The top of this outrigger shaft is provided with a fixing circuit board, has an intended distance between this fixing circuit board and this rotation circuit plate, is connected with one first lead group between this rotation circuit plate and this solar panel group; Be connected with the pair of conductive contact disk between this rotation circuit plate and this fixing circuit board; This first lead group is connected in this to conductive contact film, and the bottom surface of this fixing circuit board is connected with one second lead group, and this second lead group is connected in this to conductive contact film and solar panels control device.
2. wind-power electricity generation as claimed in claim 1 and solar panel integrated power supply means; It is characterized in that; This solar panels control device is connected in an electric accumulator and a voltage comparator circuit; This voltage comparator circuit is connected in this motor, and this generator is connected in a current-voltage regulator, and this current-voltage regulator is connected in this electric accumulator and this generator; The electric power that this solar panel group produced when calm via this first lead group, this is supplied to this motor to conductive contact film, this second lead group, this solar panels control device and this voltage comparator circuit; Make the rotating shaft of this motor rotate and drive this driving mechanism rotation, and then drive this turbine frame and solar panel group rotation on it is set, when wind-force makes this turbofan rotation and makes this generator produce electric power through the drive by this driving mechanism; And during part flow of power to this voltage comparator circuit that this generator produced, this voltage comparator circuit can cut off the electric power that this solar panel group is supplied to this motor.
3. wind-power electricity generation as claimed in claim 1 and solar panel integrated power supply means; It is characterized in that; This driving mechanism comprises a belt pulley and a belt; This belt pulley is arranged at the middle position of the end face of this turbine frame, and this belt sleeve is located on the small-sized belt pulley of rotating shaft of a belt pulley and this motor of rotor shaft of this belt pulley, this generator.
4. wind-power electricity generation as claimed in claim 3 and solar panel integrated power supply means is characterized in that, the select location of this fixed plate is provided with a pair of belt elastic modulator, and this belt elastic modulator is to be linked to this motor.
5. wind-power electricity generation as claimed in claim 4 and solar panel integrated power supply means is characterized in that this motor is linked to a gear train, and this belt elastic modulator is to be linked to this gear train.
6. wind-power electricity generation as claimed in claim 1 and solar panel integrated power supply means; It is characterized in that; This solar panel group includes at least three solar panels; Each sheet solar panels is disposed adjacent in twos, and is that the center is a rake angle disposed adjacent with a central axis, and constitutes a cone-shaped solar energy plate group.
7. wind-power electricity generation as claimed in claim 6 and solar panel integrated power supply means; It is characterized in that; Outwards protrude out the fin of a predetermined length between the adjacent side of each sheet solar panels respectively, to increase the blowing area of this wind-power electricity generation and solar panel integrated power supply means.
8. wind-power electricity generation as claimed in claim 1 and solar panel integrated power supply means is characterized in that, also include a ventilation frame member, are arranged at the end face of this turbine frame, and this solar panel group is arranged on this ventilation frame member.
9. wind-power electricity generation as claimed in claim 8 and solar panel integrated power supply means is characterized in that, also include the multi-disc guide plate, are arranged at the select location of this ventilation frame member.
10. wind-power electricity generation as claimed in claim 1 and solar panel integrated power supply means; It is characterized in that; Also comprise one first cod mechanism and two second cod mechanisms; And this outer shaft protrudes out downwards and forms an outstanding structure from the bottom of this turbine frame; Should in axially down protruded out from giving prominence to structure and formed a convex extension part; The outer ring surface of the bottom, convex extension part of axle is combined with a fixed base in being somebody's turn to do; This first cod mechanism be arranged at this fixed base, this outer shaft outstanding structure and should between the outer ring surface of convex extension part of axle, one of them second cod mechanism is arranged between the inner ring surface of outstanding structure of outer ring surface and this outer shaft of the convex extension part of axle in this and is positioned at this first cod mechanism top close position, another second cod mechanism be arranged at this outer shaft the top inner ring surface and should between the outer ring surface of axle.
11. wind-power electricity generation as claimed in claim 1 and solar panel integrated power supply means; It is characterized in that; Also comprise the multi-disc extension wing; Each sheet extension wing has one respectively and combines axle and combine axle to be arranged at the periphery of the turbine frame of this turbofan with a combining mechanism via it respectively, and the position of each sheet extension wing corresponds respectively to the blade of this turbofan of a slice, and each sheet extension wing also is directed to suffered wind each sheet blade of this turbofan respectively respectively in order to wind-engaging.
12. wind-power electricity generation as claimed in claim 11 and solar panel integrated power supply means is characterized in that, this solar panel group cover is overlying on the combination axle of this extension wing.
13. wind-power electricity generation as claimed in claim 11 and solar panel integrated power supply means is characterized in that, can be center and rotary oscillation with this combination axle during this extension wing wind-engaging.
14. wind-power electricity generation as claimed in claim 13 and solar panel integrated power supply means; It is characterized in that; Also comprise a plurality of elasticity conjunctions; Each elasticity conjunction has one first binding end and one second binding end respectively; First binding end of each elasticity conjunction is incorporated into the combination axle of each sheet extension wing respectively, and second binding end of each elasticity conjunction is incorporated into the select location of each combining mechanism respectively, and each elasticity conjunction is respectively in order to provide an elastic-restoring force to give each sheet extension wing.
15. wind-power electricity generation as claimed in claim 14 and solar panel integrated power supply means; It is characterized in that; Second binding end of each elasticity conjunction is incorporated into an adjustable mechanism set on each combining mechanism respectively, and each adjustable mechanism is used the size of regulating the elastic-restoring force that each elasticity conjunction provided for the user respectively.
16. wind-power electricity generation as claimed in claim 13 and solar panel integrated power supply means; It is characterized in that; Comprise a plurality of blocked parts; Turbine frame by this turbofan outwards protrudes out or is outwards protruded out by each combining mechanism respectively respectively, and each blocked part is respectively in order to limit the angle of each sheet extension wing rotary oscillation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100807246A CN101514674B (en) | 2008-02-18 | 2008-02-18 | Wind power generation and solar panel integrated power supply device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2008100807246A CN101514674B (en) | 2008-02-18 | 2008-02-18 | Wind power generation and solar panel integrated power supply device |
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| CN101514674A CN101514674A (en) | 2009-08-26 |
| CN101514674B true CN101514674B (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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| CN2008100807246A Expired - Fee Related CN101514674B (en) | 2008-02-18 | 2008-02-18 | Wind power generation and solar panel integrated power supply device |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101272968B1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-06-10 | 오명공 | A circular and multi-faces solar and wind power system |
| WO2014056181A1 (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-17 | 美商风光能源开发股份有限公司 | Wind-driven turbine apparatus |
| WO2014056168A1 (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-17 | 美商风光能源开发股份有限公司 | Power supply device by integrating wind power generation and solar panel |
| CN104421103B (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2019-06-14 | 合一洁净能源控股有限公司 | In conjunction with the wind power generation plant of solar panels and its power generator of composition |
| CN104421105B (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2017-07-28 | 合一洁净能源控股有限公司 | Turbine generator |
| CN106533325A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-22 | 特科芯有限公司 | Mechanism for realizing duration distance increase of unmanned aerial vehicle through power generation by means of solar energy and mechanical energy |
| CN106911181A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-30 | 李士明 | Wind, light, hair, the electric power system of the combination of battery three |
| CN110552844B (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2021-11-23 | 靳军 | Power generation device |
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| US4224528A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1980-09-23 | Argo William H | Solar thermal and wind energy power source |
| CN1121367A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1996-04-24 | 威廉·R·贝德 | Solar venturi turbine |
| CN1504702A (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-16 | 铨 何 | Power generation and refrigeration system using solar energy-semiconductor thermoelectric effect |
| CN1773833A (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-17 | 欧汉华 | Multifunction natural energy power generating factory |
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| US4224528A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1980-09-23 | Argo William H | Solar thermal and wind energy power source |
| CN1121367A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1996-04-24 | 威廉·R·贝德 | Solar venturi turbine |
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| CN1773833A (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-17 | 欧汉华 | Multifunction natural energy power generating factory |
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| CN101514674A (en) | 2009-08-26 |
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