CN101514413B - Preparing method of nickel tungsten base band used for coated conductor - Google Patents

Preparing method of nickel tungsten base band used for coated conductor Download PDF

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CN101514413B
CN101514413B CN2009100218481A CN200910021848A CN101514413B CN 101514413 B CN101514413 B CN 101514413B CN 2009100218481 A CN2009100218481 A CN 2009100218481A CN 200910021848 A CN200910021848 A CN 200910021848A CN 101514413 B CN101514413 B CN 101514413B
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nickel
band
coated conductor
base band
alloy
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CN101514413A (en
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郑会玲
李成山
王雪
于泽铭
冀勇斌
张平祥
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Northwest Institute for Non Ferrous Metal Research
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparing method of a nickel tungsten base band used for a coated conductor. A powder metallurgic method is adopted to prepare a Ni-5at%W pre alloy rod according to the atomic ratio of Ni to W which is equal to 95 to 5; the pre alloy rod is melted for two times in a vacuum electric arc furnace to obtain nickel tungsten cast ingot; after forging, hot rolling and cold rolling, Ni-5at%W alloy strip is obtained, and one time of destressing intermediate annealing is added into the cold rolling process; the continuous recrystallization annealing is carried out on the Ni-5at%W alloy strip to obtain the nickel tungsten base band with cubic texture. The powder metallurgic method and the vacuum electric arc furnace are adopted for the melting by the invention to prepare the nickel tungsten cast ingot. The evenness of the alloy distribution is improved. Processes of forging, hot rolling, cold rolling and continuous recrystallization annealing are adopted to obtain the nickel tungsten base band with the cubic texture with high sharpness. The alloy base band has high tensile strength and yield strength. The width and the length of the alloy base band can reach to the practical application requirement for the preparation of practical coated conductor long band.

Description

A kind of preparation method of nickel-tungsten alloy base-band for coated conductor
Technical field
The invention belongs to the high temperature superconducting materia preparing technical field, relate to a kind of preparation method of used for coating conductor alloy base band, particularly relate to a kind of preparation method of nickel-tungsten alloy base-band for coated conductor.
Background technology
Compare with the Bi series superconducting material, the Y series superconducting material has high current capacity under higher irreversible (Birr) and the high temperature highfield, is the unique high temperature superconducting materia that can realize the forceful electric power application at liquid nitrogen temperature.The subject matter that restriction Y series superconducting material is used is the weak connection that the high-angle boundary of intergranular causes, must reduce and eliminate high-angle boundary and make it to form strong-texture to improve the current-carrying performance.At present, there are two kinds of approach in Y frenulum material, to form strong-texture, the one, adopt ion beam assisted depositing (IBAD) technology, this technology is by depositing the oxide that one deck has biaxial texture earlier on the nickel-base alloy base band, depositing the YBCO film on this basis.Another method is rolling auxiliary biaxial texture base band (RABiTS) method, and this method is the base band that obtains having strong cubic texture by hot process for machining, on this basis by epitaxy deposited barrier layers and YBCO superconducting layer.The long base band of flexibility with cubic texture is the basis of practical coating conductor preparation.
Nickel and nickel alloy material are to adopt the preparation of RABiTS technology to have the preferred material of the flexible base band of cubic texture, and it can form strong cubic texture by big cold working rate and recrystallization annealing.Its non-oxidizability and little displacement angle allow barrier layer and superconducting layer epitaxial growth.People have obtained critical current density above 10 on nickel-base strip 6A/cm 2The YBCO film.In order further to improve the engineering current density (Je) of coating conductor, thickness that must the attenuate base band because the lower tensile strength of Ni-based band, is restricted adopting continuous roller to prepare in the belt material of high temperature superconduct to the roller depositing operation.Simultaneously, because the ferromagnetism of nickel can cause the magnetic hystersis loss of AC applications floating coat conductor, influenced the practical application of coating conductor.For this reason, people improve the intensity of metallic nickel base band by alloying, and reduce its magnetic.Studies show that Cr, the V of interpolation 5at% and three times of intensity raisings and strong cubic texture that W can make base band do not lose.Further result of study shows, the Cr and the V that add 10at% can make Curie temperature be lower than 77K, significantly reduce the magnetic hystersis loss of coating conductor.But, adding Cr and V and cause base band surface when crystallization heat is handled again the oxide of Cr and V to occur easily, this will hinder the epitaxial growth of barrier layer and superconducting layer.Therefore, research emphasis concentrates on nickel tungsten.Studies show that along with the increase of W content, the yield strength of base band can increase to 270MPa from 34MPa in the nickel tungsten, wherein the intensity of Ni-5at%W alloy can reach 165MP, and its Curie temperature drops to 335K by the 627K of pure nickel.When W content surpasses 5at%, though base band intensity can further will improve the sharpness of meeting appreciable impact cubic texture.Consider that from combination property the Ni-5at%W alloy is the preferable selection of coating conductor base band material.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides the preparation method of the simple nickel-tungsten alloy base-band for coated conductor of a kind of technology in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, to prepare the nickel-tungsten alloy base-band of cubic texture, high-tensile and yield strength with high sharpness.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of preparation method of nickel-tungsten alloy base-band for coated conductor is characterized in that this procedure is:
(1) adopt powder metallurgic method according to Ni: W=95: 5 atomicity ratio is prepared Ni-5at%W prealloy rod, with the prealloy rod in vacuum arc furnace ignition through twice melting, obtain the uniform nickel tungsten ingot casting of chemical composition;
(2) with the nickel tungsten ingot casting in the step (1) by forging, hot rolling and the cold rolling Ni-5at%W alloy strip steel rolled stock that obtains, add a destressing intermediate annealing in the cold-rolled process;
(3) with the Ni-5at%W alloy strip steel rolled stock in the step (2) by continuous recrystallization annealing, obtain having the nickel-tungsten alloy base-band of sharp keen cubic texture.
The process system of powder metallurgic method is described in the above-mentioned steps (1): 1200 ℃ of sintering temperatures are incubated 2 hours, hydrogen shield.
The temperature of forging described in the above-mentioned steps (2) is 1200 ℃, and each time of forging was no more than for 30 seconds.
Total working modulus of hot rolling is 68% described in the above-mentioned steps (2), 1200 ℃ of hot-rolled temperatures; Cold rolling total working modulus is 97.77%; The temperature of described intermediate annealing is 650 ℃, is incubated 2 hours, and vacuum remains on 10 -4More than the Pa.
The process system of recrystallization annealing is described in the above-mentioned steps (3): annealing temperature is 1200-1300 ℃, is incubated 1 hour, and protective gas is the mist of argon gas and hydrogen, and the volume ratio of argon gas and hydrogen is an argon gas: hydrogen=96: 4.
The thickness of Ni-5at%W alloy strip steel rolled stock is 0.08 millimeter described in the above-mentioned steps (2), and width is 100 millimeters, and length is above 100 meters.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: the present invention prepares the Ni-5at%W alloy cast ingot by PM technique and vacuum arc furnace melting, improved the uniformity that alloy distributes, adopt forging, hot rolling, cold rolling and continuous recrystallization annealing process to obtain having the Ni-5at%W alloy base band of the cubic texture of high sharpness, the tensile strength of this alloy base band and yield strength height, its width and length all can reach the application request of the long band preparation of practicability coating conductor.
Below by drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process chart of the present invention.
Among the figure: EBSD is an EBSD.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Adopt powder metallurgic method to prepare Ni-5at%W prealloy rod, 30 kilograms of total amounts.The alloy cast ingot gross weight amount that obtains by twice melting of vacuum arc furnace ignition is 26 kilograms again.Remove rising head and surface peeling through detecting a flaw after, the clean ingot casting that obtains is 21.5 kilograms.Obtain 25 millimeters of thickness by forging, the slab material that width is 120 millimeters.After the oxide skin of forging steel slab surface removed, 1200 ℃ of hot rollings, obtain the sheet material of 8 millimeters of thickness, the pass reduction of hot rolling is 25%, and total working modulus is 68%.Hot rolling part surface is carried out after the pickling cold rolling, stress relief annealing is carried out in the centre, and annealing temperature is chosen in 650 ℃ and be incubated 2 hours, and vacuum is 10 -4Pa.Total working modulus of continuous cold rolling is 97.77%, 0.08 millimeter of finished product base band thickness, 100 millimeters of width, 110 meters of length.Measure cold rolling texture, with the cold-strip with " copper type " texture be standard test qualified after, further carry out roller again to the continuous recrystallization annealing of roller.1300 ℃ of annealing temperatures are incubated 1 hour.Annealing atmosphere adopts the Ar+4%H that flows 2(volume ratio) mist.EBSD (EBSD) analysis result shows, is departing from (100)<001〉number of die in 8 ° of scopes accounts for 99.7% of the gross area.X-ray diffraction analysis shows, (111) crystal face PHI scanning halfwidth (
Figure G2009100218481D00041
) be 6.5 °, (200) crystal face rocking curve halfwidth (Δ ω) is 5 ° (along rolling directions), 8 ° (along laterally).Illustrated that the Ni-5at%W alloy strip steel rolled stock that obtains has sharp keen cubic texture.
Embodiment 2
Adopt powder metallurgic method to prepare Ni-5at%W prealloy rod, 30 kilograms of total amounts.The alloy cast ingot gross weight amount that obtains by twice melting of vacuum arc furnace ignition is 26.5 kilograms again.Remove rising head and surface peeling through detecting a flaw after, the clean ingot casting that obtains is 20 kilograms.Obtain 25 millimeters of thickness by forging, the slab material that width is 120 millimeters.After the oxide skin of forging steel slab surface removed, 1200 ℃ of hot rollings, obtain the sheet material of 8 millimeters of thickness, the pass reduction of hot rolling is 25%, and total working modulus is 68%.Hot rolling part surface is carried out after the pickling cold rolling, stress relief annealing is carried out in the centre, 650 ℃ of insulations of annealing temperature 2 hours, and vacuum is 10 -4Pa.Total working modulus of continuous cold rolling is 97.77%, 0.08 millimeter of finished product base band thickness, 100 millimeters of width, 100 meters of length.Measure cold rolling texture, with the cold-strip with " copper type " texture be standard test qualified after, further carry out roller again to the continuous recrystallization annealing of roller.1250 ℃ of annealing temperatures are incubated 1 hour.Annealing atmosphere adopts the Ar+4%H that flows 2(volume ratio) mist.EBSD (EBSD) analysis result shows, is departing from (100)<001〉number of die in 8 ° of scopes accounts for 99.3% of the gross area.X-ray diffraction analysis shows, (111) crystal face PHI scanning halfwidth (
Figure G2009100218481D00042
) be 7 °, (200) crystal face rocking curve halfwidth (Δ ω) is 6 ° (along rolling directions), 9 ° (along laterally).Obtained having the Ni-5at%W alloy strip steel rolled stock of sharp keen cubic texture.
Embodiment 3
Adopt powder metallurgic method to prepare Ni-5at%W prealloy rod, 30 kilograms of total amounts.The alloy cast ingot gross weight amount that obtains by twice melting of vacuum arc furnace ignition is 27 kilograms again.Remove rising head and surface peeling through detecting a flaw after, the clean ingot casting that obtains is 21 kilograms.Obtain 25 millimeters of thickness by forging, the slab material that width is 120 millimeters.After the oxide skin of forging steel slab surface removed, 1200 ℃ of hot rollings, obtain the sheet material of 8 millimeters of thickness, the pass reduction of hot rolling is 25%, and total working modulus is 68%.The hot rolled plate surface is carried out after the pickling cold rolling, stress relief annealing is carried out in the centre, 650 ℃ of insulations of annealing temperature 2 hours, and vacuum is 10 -4Pa.Total working modulus of continuous cold rolling is 97.77%, 0.08 millimeter of finished product base band thickness, 100 millimeters of width, 120 meters of length.Measure cold rolling texture, with the cold-strip with " copper type " texture be standard test qualified after, further carry out roller again to the continuous recrystallization annealing of roller.1200 ℃ of annealing temperatures are incubated 1 hour.Annealing atmosphere adopts the Ar+4%H that flows 2(volume ratio) mist.EBSD (EBSD) analysis result shows, is departing from (100)<001〉number of die in 8 ° of scopes accounts for 97% of the gross area.X-ray diffraction analysis shows, (111) crystal face PHI scanning halfwidth (
Figure G2009100218481D00051
) be 7.5 °, (200) crystal face rocking curve halfwidth (Δ ω) is 7 ° (along rolling directions), 9 ° (along laterally).Obtained having the Ni-5at%W alloy strip steel rolled stock of sharp keen cubic texture.

Claims (6)

1. the preparation method of a nickel-tungsten alloy base-band for coated conductor is characterized in that this procedure is:
(1) adopt powder metallurgic method according to Ni: W=95: 5 atomicity ratio is prepared Ni-5at%W prealloy rod, with the prealloy rod in vacuum arc furnace ignition through twice melting, obtain the uniform nickel tungsten ingot casting of chemical composition;
(2) with the nickel tungsten ingot casting in the step (1) by forging, hot rolling and the cold rolling Ni-5at%W alloy strip steel rolled stock that obtains, add a destressing intermediate annealing in the cold-rolled process;
(3) the Ni-5at%W alloy strip steel rolled stock in the step (2) is arrived the continuous recrystallization annealing of roller by roller, obtain having the nickel-tungsten alloy base-band of sharp keen cubic texture.
2. the preparation method of a kind of nickel-tungsten alloy base-band for coated conductor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the process system of powder metallurgic method described in the step (1) is: 1200 ℃ of sintering temperatures are incubated 2 hours, hydrogen shield.
3. the preparation method of a kind of nickel-tungsten alloy base-band for coated conductor according to claim 1 is characterized in that the temperature of forging described in the step (2) is 1200 ℃, and each time of forging was no more than for 30 seconds.
4. the preparation method of a kind of nickel-tungsten alloy base-band for coated conductor according to claim 1, the total working modulus that it is characterized in that hot rolling described in the step (2) is 68%, 1200 ℃ of hot-rolled temperatures; Cold rolling total working modulus is 97.77%; The temperature of described intermediate annealing is 650 ℃, is incubated 2 hours, and vacuum remains on 10 -4More than the pa.
5. the preparation method of a kind of nickel-tungsten alloy base-band for coated conductor according to claim 1; it is characterized in that roller described in the step (3) to the process system of the continuous recrystallization annealing of roller is: annealing temperature is 1200-1300 ℃; be incubated 1 hour; protective gas is the mist of argon gas and hydrogen, and the volume ratio of argon gas and hydrogen is an argon gas: hydrogen=96: 4.
6. the preparation method of a kind of nickel-tungsten alloy base-band for coated conductor according to claim 1, the thickness that it is characterized in that Ni-5at%W alloy strip steel rolled stock described in the step (2) is 0.08 millimeter, and width is 100 millimeters, and length is above 100 meters.
CN2009100218481A 2009-04-03 2009-04-03 Preparing method of nickel tungsten base band used for coated conductor Expired - Fee Related CN101514413B (en)

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CN103952592B (en) * 2014-04-14 2016-07-06 上海大学 The preparation method of nonmagnetic conductor of high-temperature superconductor coat cubic texture nickel-base alloy base band
CN103938031B (en) * 2014-05-05 2015-10-14 河南师范大学 A kind of preparation method of nonmagnetic, strength texture Ni-W alloy base band
CN104087882B (en) * 2014-07-03 2016-03-16 河南师范大学 A kind of preparation method of km level strong cubic texture nickel-tungsten alloy base-band
CN104894415A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-09-09 河南师范大学 Preparation method of ferromagnetism-free high-strength strong-cube-texture Ni-W-Al ternary alloy base band
CN106399757B (en) * 2016-09-14 2018-10-23 上海大学 A kind of preparation method of low Curie temperature, high intensity, high cubic texture nickel-base alloy base band
CN106555142B (en) * 2017-01-25 2018-05-25 河南城建学院 A kind of preparation method of texture Ni-5at.%W alloy base bands
CN109371267A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-02-22 常州翊迈新材料科技有限公司 It is a kind of to have both conductive and super anti-corrosion function sheet metal strip material and preparation method thereof
CN109604546B (en) * 2019-01-21 2021-05-28 河南工学院 Preparation method of high-strength and strong-cube-texture nickel-tungsten base belt
CN110885963B (en) * 2019-10-09 2022-03-04 安泰天龙钨钼科技有限公司 Tungsten-nickel alloy target material and preparation method thereof
CN113953317B (en) * 2021-08-30 2024-02-13 江苏圣珀新材料科技有限公司 Cold rolling preparation process of nickel-based alloy strip
CN115572884B (en) * 2022-10-17 2023-10-20 西南科技大学 Preparation method of iron-nickel-based soft magnetic alloy

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