CN101514393B - Dearsenization method for sulfurous iron ore slag - Google Patents

Dearsenization method for sulfurous iron ore slag Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101514393B
CN101514393B CN2008102334317A CN200810233431A CN101514393B CN 101514393 B CN101514393 B CN 101514393B CN 2008102334317 A CN2008102334317 A CN 2008102334317A CN 200810233431 A CN200810233431 A CN 200810233431A CN 101514393 B CN101514393 B CN 101514393B
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China
Prior art keywords
pyrite cinder
arsenic
aqueous solution
iron ore
deviate
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CN2008102334317A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101514393A (en
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苏毅
李亚军
李国斌
夏举佩
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a dearsenization process for sulfurous iron ore slag, which comprises the following steps: stirring the sulfurous iron ore slag in a sulfuric acid water solution for 0.5 to 2.5 hours at a temperature of between 20 and 50 DEG C; and obtaining refined sulfurous iron ore slag with arsenic content less than 0.07 percent after separation and washing, wherein the dearsenization rate is between 96 and 98 percent. The process has the characteristics of simple processing process, short processing time, easy operation, high arsenic removal rate and the like. Because production equipment used by the process has low cost and excellent performance, the process has strong market competitiveness and promotion and application values.

Description

Arsenic deviates from method in the pyrite cinder
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field that solid waste in the chemical industry is handled, be specially the method for deviating from that relates to arsenic in the pyrite cinder.
Background technology
The solid waste of output when pyrite cinder is sulfurous iron ore calcining production sulfuric acid, 1,500 ten thousand tons of annual about outputs, account for 1/3 of whole chemical sludge, the principal element composition is an iron, usually can reach the ingredient requirement of ironmaking and be used as iron-smelting raw material through suitably handle as magnetic separation etc., but owing to contain arsenic, copper, zinc, lead etc. simultaneously to smelting iron disadvantageous impurity element in the pyrite cinder, thereby its application is restricted.Pyrite cinder is carried out dearsenification to be handled, by reducing the arsenic content that burns in the slag, make its raw materials quality requirement that reaches ironmaking, not only can remedy the deficiency of China's iron resources, simultaneously can eliminate the pollution of pyrite cinder, have tangible economic benefit and social benefit ecotope.
The removal methods of arsenic mainly contains thermal process and wet processing two classes in the solid materials:
The thermal process dearsenification is meant in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus and makes the form of arsenic generation white arsenic volatilize by redox reaction, or go out dearsenification by sodium carbonate roasting, water logging, or go out dearsenification by adding salt of weak acid roasting, the water logging that acidity is weaker than arsenic acid, this method have the method tube just, advantages such as equipment is simple, cost is low, non-environmental-pollution, the dearsenification that is applicable to high arsenic solid materials is handled, but this class methods energy consumption is higher, and the dearsenification degree of depth is limited.
The wet processing dearsenification is meant adopts the aqueous solution contain the dearsenification treatment agent to handle under with interior condition 100 ℃ of temperature, makes arsenic enter solution with the form of arsenic acid or arsenus acid, thereby separates with solid materials.The dearsenification treatment agent that uses comprises ferriferous oxide, hydrogen peroxide, Peracetic Acid, contains Mn oxide, contains oxychloride or their mixture, sodium hydroxide etc., these class methods have that operating process is simple, reaction temperature and, arsenic decreasing ratio height, characteristic of low energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of technical process simple, the treatment time is short, processing ease, safety, the novel method of deviating from pyrite cinder arsenic that arsenic-removing rate is high.
The feature of deviating from method of arsenic is in a kind of pyrite cinder of the present invention: pyrite cinder is inserted in the acidic aqueous solution, and heating, stirring reaction is dried the refining pyrite cinder that obtains low arsenic content through separation, washing, suction filtration then.
Described pyrite cinder is meant the solid slag of output when sulfuric acid is produced in industrial employing sulfurous iron ore calcining.
Described pyrite cinder is meant and contains arsenic greater than 1.5%, and iron content is obtaining pyrite cinder more than 55% after ore dressing.
Described acidic solution is a sulphuric acid soln.
Described Heating temperature is 20~80 ℃, and vitriolic concentration is 5~30% in the acidic aqueous solution.
0.5~2.5 hour described stirring reaction time, stirring velocity is 200~500 rev/mins.
Described pyrite cinder: the weight percent of the aqueous solution is 1:2.5~10.
Described washing is washed for adopting general tap water.
The present invention is achieved in that pyrite cinder put into and is warming up to 20~80 ℃, the aqueous solution of sulfur acid 5~30%, the ratio of the pyrite cinder and the aqueous solution is 1:2.5~1:10, constant temperature stirring reaction 0.5~2.5 hour, stirring velocity is 200~500 rev/mins, after reaction finishes, be cooled to room temperature, treat pyrite cinder solution static layering after, carry out solid-liquid separation.Pyrite cinder after the separation adds tap water washing again, cleans till the neutrality, and the suction filtration oven dry promptly obtains the purified pyrite cinder then.The present invention is a kind of dearsenicating technology of pyrite cinder, this technology be with pyrite cinder with aqueous acid under heating, stir process, then through separate, washing obtains arsenic content less than 0.07% refining pyrite cinder, arsenic-removing rate is 96~98%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: aqueous sulfuric acid 500 grams that add sulfur acid 15% in beaker, after being warming up to 50 ℃, add pyrite cinder 150 grams, constant temperature stirring reaction 1.5 hours, stirring velocity is 250 rev/mins, be cooled to room temperature, static layering, filtration, washing, suction filtration oven dry promptly obtain refining pyrite cinder, and this sample is by analysis, arsenic content is 0.072% in the pyrite cinder, and refining pyrite cinder iron level is 60.23%.
Embodiment 2: aqueous sulfuric acid 500 grams that add sulfur acid 15% in beaker, after being warming up to 80 ℃, add pyrite cinder 150 grams, constant temperature stirring reaction 2.5 hours, stirring velocity is 250 rev/mins, be cooled to room temperature, static layering, filtration, washing, suction filtration oven dry promptly obtain refining pyrite cinder, and this sample is by analysis, arsenic content is 0.070% in the pyrite cinder, and refining pyrite cinder iron level is 60.75%.
Embodiment 3: aqueous sulfuric acid 500 grams that add sulfur acid 15% in beaker, after being warming up to 20 ℃, add pyrite cinder 150 grams, constant temperature stirring reaction 2.5 hours, stirring velocity is 400 rev/mins, be cooled to room temperature, static layering, filtration, washing, suction filtration oven dry promptly obtain refining pyrite cinder, and this sample is by analysis, arsenic content is 0.049% in the pyrite cinder, and refining pyrite cinder iron level is 62.23%.
Embodiment 4: aqueous sulfuric acid 500 grams that add sulfur acid 15% in beaker, after being warming up to 30 ℃, add pyrite cinder 150 grams, constant temperature stirring reaction 2.5 hours, stirring velocity is 500 rev/mins, be cooled to room temperature, static layering, filtration, washing, suction filtration oven dry promptly obtain refining pyrite cinder, and this sample is by analysis, arsenic content is 0.045% in the pyrite cinder, and refining pyrite cinder iron level is 61.86%.

Claims (5)

  1. In the pyrite cinder arsenic deviate from method, it is characterized in that pyrite cinder is inserted in the acidic aqueous solution, heating, stirring reaction obtains the refining pyrite cinder of low arsenic content then through separation, washing, suction filtration oven dry;
    Described acidic aqueous solution is a sulphuric acid soln, and vitriolic concentration is 5~30% in the acidic aqueous solution;
    Described pyrite cinder is meant the solid slag of output when sulfuric acid is produced in industrial employing sulfurous iron ore calcining;
    Described pyrite cinder: the acidic aqueous solution weight ratio is 1: 2.5~10.
  2. 2. in the pyrite cinder according to claim 1 arsenic deviate from method, it is characterized in that described Heating temperature is 20~80 ℃.
  3. 3. in the pyrite cinder according to claim 1 arsenic deviate from method, it is characterized in that described pyrite cinder is meant and contain arsenic that iron content is obtaining pyrite cinder more than 55% after ore dressing greater than 1.5%.
  4. 4. in the pyrite cinder according to claim 1 arsenic deviate from method, it is characterized in that 0.5~2.5 hour described stirring reaction time, stirring velocity is 200~500 rev/mins.
  5. 5. the method for deviating from of arsenic is characterized in that described washing is to adopt general tap water to wash in the pyrite cinder according to claim 1.
CN2008102334317A 2008-10-13 2008-10-13 Dearsenization method for sulfurous iron ore slag Expired - Fee Related CN101514393B (en)

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CN101514393B true CN101514393B (en) 2011-07-06

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102534197B (en) * 2012-02-09 2014-04-30 昆明川金诺化工股份有限公司 Method utilizing sulfuric acid roasting slag to prepare fine iron powder
CN103088203B (en) * 2013-03-01 2015-08-12 罗涛 The method of Iron concentrate is produced with sulfate slag
CN103572041A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-02-12 湖南省环境保护科学研究院 Wet deep dearsenification method for high-arsenic iron ores
CN105541064B (en) * 2016-01-21 2019-02-19 昆明理工大学 A kind of heavy metal sewage sludge combines method of disposal with waste acid
CN115849456A (en) * 2022-12-14 2023-03-28 湖北虹润高科新材料有限公司 Method for preparing iron oxide by using pyrite cinder and application thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1676637A (en) * 2004-03-31 2005-10-05 郁南县广鑫冶炼有限公司 Pollution-free arsenic alkali slage treating technique

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1676637A (en) * 2004-03-31 2005-10-05 郁南县广鑫冶炼有限公司 Pollution-free arsenic alkali slage treating technique

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李亚军等.化学法脱硫铁矿烧渣砷的研究.化工科技 4.2008,(4),33~35.
李亚军等.化学法脱硫铁矿烧渣砷的研究.化工科技 4.2008,(4),33~35. *

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