Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of effective optically pure Sibutramine preparation technology, this technique can become the racemate resolution of sibutramine optically pure left-handed sibutramine and dextrorotation sibutramine, and has good yield.
Another object of the present invention is to provide multiple optically pure Sibutramine salt derivative, in order to expand the scope of application of sibutramine.
The preparation technology of optically pure Sibutramine of the present invention; adopt the O of chirality; O '-two sweet-smelling formacyl tartrate splits the sibutramine racemic modification as resolving agent; obtain its diastereoisomeric salt; this diastereoisomeric salt is separated, after alkalization, extract and obtain optically pure left-handed sibutramine or dextrorotation sibutramine.
The preparation technology of optically pure Sibutramine of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
(1) O of a kind of configuration of employing, O '-two sweet-smelling formacyl tartrate splits the sibutramine racemic modification as resolving agent, and the resolution reaction resultant is filtered;
(2) filter cake is carried out recrystallization, then alkalize, obtain a kind of optically pure Sibutramine of configuration with organic solvent extraction;
(3) mother liquor is alkalized, use organic solvent extraction, recycle the O of another kind of configuration, O '-two sweet-smelling formacyl tartrate carries out the optically pure Sibutramine that recrystallization obtains another kind of configuration.
The preparation technology of optically pure Sibutramine of the present invention also comprises the resolving agent recycling step: behind alkalization, organic solvent extraction, water is carried out acidifying, resolving agent is separated out, filter, reclaim.
In the present invention; described O; O '-two sweet-smelling formacyl tartrate comprises O; the single-substituted formyl radical tartrate of O '-two, O; O '-two disubstituted benzene formyl radical tartrate and O; O '-two Multi substituted benzenes formyl radical tartrate, wherein substituting group is alkyl, alkoxyl group, carbonyl, ester group, halogen, nitro or the sulfo group etc. of C1-C20.
In the present invention, described O, O '-two sweet-smelling formacyl tartrate is O preferably, O '-di-p-methoxy benzoyl tartrate, O, O '-two p-nitrophenyl formyl radical tartrate and O, the adjacent chlorobenzene formacyl tartrate of O '-two.
In the present invention, the O of chirality, the mol ratio of O '-two sweet-smelling formacyl tartrate and sibutramine racemic modification is 1: 4-1: 1.
In the present invention, described fractionation is to carry out in one or more the mixed solvent in ester class (manthanoate, acetic ester, propionic ester, butyric ester etc.), alcohols (methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, Virahol etc.), ketone (acetone, butanone etc.), alkanes (normal hexane etc.), ethers (sherwood oil, ether etc.), chloride class (chloroform, methylene dichloride etc.) and aromatics (benzene,toluene,xylene etc.) solvent.
In the present invention, described alkalization is to carry out in the solution such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, yellow soda ash, salt of wormwood, sodium bicarbonate or saleratus, and the pH value of alkalization is 9-14.
In the present invention, described acidifying be in the inorganic acid solutions such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid or the organic acid soln such as acetic acid in carry out, the pH value of acidifying is 1-4.
The preparation technology of optically pure Sibutramine salt derivative of the present invention is that the prepared optically pure Sibutramine of the present invention is combined with acid compounds, forms the optically pure Sibutramine salt derivative.
In the present invention, the described combination with acid compounds is to carry out in water or organic solvent, and described organic solvent is selected from one or more the mixed solvent in ethers, alcohols, ester class and the ketones solvent; Described acid compounds comprises hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, citric acid, toxilic acid, fumaric acid and tartrate etc.
The preparation technology of optically pure Sibutramine of the present invention and salt derivative thereof has the following advantages:
(1) the present invention uses chirality O, O '-two sweet-smelling formacyl tartrate is as resolving agent, splits sibutramine and directly obtains single enantiomer salt, only needs recrystallization once or twice can obtain the enantiomer salt of high-optical-purity, fractionation efficient is high, the technique simple possible;
(2) formation that is fit to enantiomer salt of the solvent system that uses of the present invention with separate, the formation crystallization velocity is fast, and yield improves nearly twice than method in the past, and optimal yield can reach more than 40%, greatly improved fractionation efficient and shortened the cycle, the cycle that generally splits can finish in 1 day;
(3) in the present invention, to isolate sibutramine opticity enantiomorph and chirality O, the sibutramine enantiomorph solution of gained uses another configuration resolving agent crystallization to reclaim after the O '-two sweet-smelling formacyl tartrate, can obtain another configuration optically pure Sibutramine, remaining solution can be recycled in this technological process;
(4) the chirality O of the present invention's use, O '-two sweet-smelling formacyl tartrate resolving agent, can be by the convenient preparation of natural, cheap chirality tartrate, can conveniently separate simultaneously obtain opticity enantiomorph sibutramine after, the recovery resolving agent reuses, reduce the resolving agent use cost, improve value of the product, increased the competitiveness of product in market;
(5) the present invention utilizes multiple organic and mineral acid, is combined with optically pure Sibutramine in the mixing solutions of water and organic solvent, and the optically pure Sibutramine salt derivative of convenient preparation various features has been expanded the scope of application of this product.
Embodiment
Among the following embodiment, the yield of the product all sibutramine raceme raw material in this embodiment calculates as benchmark.
Embodiment one:
The sibutramine racemies that take by weighing 2.1 grams are put into the 250mL round-bottomed bottle and are dissolved in the 100mL ethyl acetate, add 3.22 gram O, and the adjacent chlorobenzene formacyl of O '-two-L-TARTARIC ACID resolving agent stirs, and reflux stirs half an hour, and crystal dissolves gradually, and solution becomes is transparent.Leave standstill or stir be cooled to room temperature after, filter, filtration cakes torrefaction gets the O of 2.3 gram white powder crystal-dextrorotation sibutramines, the adjacent chlorobenzene formacyl of O '-two-L-TARTARIC ACID salt.Optical purity is 86.25%e.e., and yield is 43.98%.
Embodiment two:
The sibutramine racemies that take by weighing 2.1 grams are put into the 50mL round-bottomed bottle and are dissolved in 20mL 1, and the 2-ethylene dichloride adds 3.22 gram O, and the adjacent chlorobenzene formacyl of O '-two-L-TARTARIC ACID resolving agent stirs, and reflux stirs half an hour, and crystal dissolves gradually, and solution becomes is transparent.Leave standstill or stir be cooled to room temperature after, filter, filtration cakes torrefaction gets the O of 2.0 gram white powder crystal-dextrorotation sibutramines, the adjacent chlorobenzene formacyl of O '-two-L-TARTARIC ACID salt.Optical purity is 80.29%e.e., and yield is 38.28%.
Embodiment three:
The sibutramine racemies that take by weighing 2.1 grams are put into the 500mL round-bottomed bottle and are dissolved in 120mL acetone, add 3.38 gram O, and O '-two p-nitrophenyl formyl radical-L-TARTARIC ACID resolving agent stirs, and crystal dissolves gradually, and solution becomes is transparent.Add the 120mL normal hexane, the mixed post-heating return stirring of solution becomes half an hour, leave standstill be cooled to room temperature after, filter, filtration cakes torrefaction gets the O of 2.25 gram white powder crystal-dextrorotation sibutramines, O '-two p-nitrophenyl formyl radical-L-TARTARIC ACID salt.Optical purity is 90.09%e.e., and yield is 43.02%.
Embodiment four:
The sibutramine racemies that take by weighing 2.1 grams are put into the 250mL round-bottomed bottle and are dissolved in 60mL ethanol, add 3.13 gram O, and O '-di-p-methoxy benzoyl-L-TARTARIC ACID resolving agent stirs, and crystal dissolves gradually, and solution becomes is transparent.Add the 60mL sherwood oil, the mixed post-heating return stirring of solution becomes half an hour, leave standstill be cooled to room temperature after, filter, filtration cakes torrefaction gets the O of 2.5 gram white powder crystal-dextrorotation sibutramines, O '-di-p-methoxy benzoyl-L-TARTARIC ACID salt.Optical purity is 80.88%e.e., and yield is 47.80%.
Embodiment five:
The sibutramine racemies that take by weighing 2.1 grams are put into the 250mL round-bottomed bottle and are dissolved in 60mL ethanol, add 3.13 gram O, and O '-di-p-methoxy benzoyl-L-TARTARIC ACID resolving agent stirs, and crystal dissolves gradually, and solution becomes is transparent.Add the 60mL normal hexane, the mixed post-heating return stirring of solution becomes half an hour, leave standstill be cooled to room temperature after, filter, filtration cakes torrefaction gets the O of 2.25 gram white powder crystal-dextrorotation sibutramines, O '-di-p-methoxy benzoyl-L-TARTARIC ACID salt.Optical purity is 90.36%e.e., and yield is 43.02%.
Embodiment six:
Get the O of the dextrorotation sibutramine of arbitrary 80%e.e.-91%e.e. among the embodiment one to five; O '-two sweet-smelling formacyls-L-TARTARIC ACID salt 2 grams; add 100ml acetone and 150ml sherwood oil and carry out recrystallization, filter and obtain white crystal 1.57 grams, the recrystallization yield is 78.5%.Add sodium hydroxide solution again, transfer to pH=9-14, with 3 * 50ml ethyl acetate extraction, merge organic phase, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, be spin-dried for solvent and obtain dextrorotation sibutramine 0.63 gram, optical purity is 99%e.e..Water transfers to pH=1-2 with acid, and resolving agent is separated out, and filters recycling use.The resolving agent rate of recovery is more than 90%.
Embodiment seven:
Get the O of the dextrorotation sibutramine of arbitrary 80%e.e.-91%e.e. among the embodiment one to five, O '-two sweet-smelling formacyls-L-TARTARIC ACID salt 2 grams adds the 25ml Virahol and carries out recrystallization, filters and obtains white crystal 1.82 grams, and the recrystallization yield is 91%.Add sodium hydroxide solution again, transfer to pH=9-14, with 3 * 50ml ethyl acetate extraction, merge organic phase, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, be spin-dried for solvent and obtain dextrorotation sibutramine 0.72 gram, optical purity is 99%e.e..Water transfers to pH=1-2 with acid, and resolving agent is separated out, and filters recycling use.The resolving agent rate of recovery is more than 90%.
Embodiment eight:
Get the mother liquor solvent evaporated that filtration stays among the embodiment one to five, add alkali aqueous solution and transfer to pH=9-14, with 3 * 50ml ethyl acetate extraction, merge organic phase, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, be spin-dried for solvent recuperation and obtain sibutramine 1.16 grams, yield is 55.2%.Water transfers to pH=1-2 with acid, and resolving agent is separated out, and filters recycling use.The resolving agent rate of recovery is more than 90%.
Embodiment nine:
Get and reclaim 1.16 gram sibutramines and the 1.6 gram O that obtain in the experimental example eight, O '-two sweet-smelling formacyls-D-tartrate mixes, and difference recrystallization twice in the 40mL Virahol filters and obtains white crystal 2.02 grams, and the recrystallization yield is 70%.Add sodium hydroxide solution again, transfer to pH=9-14, with 3 * 50ml ethyl acetate extraction, merge organic phase, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, be spin-dried for solvent and obtain left-handed sibutramine 0.8 gram, optical purity is 99%e.e..Water transfers to pH=1-2 with acid, and resolving agent is separated out, and filters recycling use.The resolving agent rate of recovery is more than 90%.
Embodiment ten:
The sibutramine racemies that take by weighing 2.1 grams are put into the 250mL round-bottomed bottle and are dissolved in the 100mL ethyl acetate, add 3.22 gram O, and the adjacent chlorobenzene formacyl of O '-two-D-tartrate resolving agent stirs, and reflux stirs half an hour, and crystal dissolves gradually, and solution becomes is transparent.Leave standstill or stir be cooled to room temperature after, filter, filtration cakes torrefaction gets the O of 2.3 gram white powder crystal-left-handed sibutramines, the adjacent chlorobenzene formacyl of O '-two-D-tartrate.Optical purity is 86.25%e.e., and yield is 43.98%.
Embodiment 11:
The sibutramine racemies that take by weighing 2.1 grams are put into the 50mL round-bottomed bottle and are dissolved in 20mL 1, and the 2-ethylene dichloride adds 3.22 gram O, and the adjacent chlorobenzene formacyl of O '-two-D-tartrate resolving agent stirs, and reflux stirs half an hour, and crystal dissolves gradually, and solution becomes is transparent.Leave standstill or stir be cooled to room temperature after, filter, filtration cakes torrefaction gets the O of 2.0 gram white powder crystal-left-handed sibutramines, the adjacent chlorobenzene formacyl of O '-two-D-tartrate.Optical purity is 80.29%e.e., and yield is 38.28%.
Embodiment 12:
The sibutramine racemies that take by weighing 2.1 grams are put into the 500mL round-bottomed bottle and are dissolved in 120mL acetone, add 3.38 gram O, and O '-two p-nitrophenyl formyl radical-D-tartrate resolving agent stirs, and crystal dissolves gradually, and solution becomes is transparent.Add the 120mL normal hexane, the mixed post-heating return stirring of solution becomes half an hour, leave standstill be cooled to room temperature after, filter, filtration cakes torrefaction gets the O of 2.25 gram white powder crystal-left-handed sibutramines, O '-two p-nitrophenyl formyl radical-D-tartrate.Optical purity is 90.09%e.e., and yield is 43.02%.
Embodiment 13:
The sibutramine racemies that take by weighing 2.1 grams are put into the 250mL round-bottomed bottle and are dissolved in 60mL ethanol, add 3.13 gram O, and O '-di-p-methoxy benzoyl-D-tartrate resolving agent stirs, and crystal dissolves gradually, and solution becomes is transparent.Add the 60mL sherwood oil, the mixed post-heating return stirring of solution becomes half an hour, leave standstill be cooled to room temperature after, filter, filtration cakes torrefaction gets the O of 2.5 gram white powder crystal-left-handed sibutramines, O '-di-p-methoxy benzoyl-D-tartrate.Optical purity is 80.88%e.e., and yield is 47.80%.
Embodiment 14:
The sibutramine racemies that take by weighing 2.1 grams are put into the 250mL round-bottomed bottle and are dissolved in 60mL ethanol, add 3.13 gram O, and O '-di-p-methoxy benzoyl-D-tartrate resolving agent stirs, and crystal dissolves gradually, and solution becomes is transparent.Add the 60mL normal hexane, the mixed post-heating return stirring of solution becomes half an hour, leave standstill be cooled to room temperature after, filter, filtration cakes torrefaction gets the O of 2.25 gram white powder crystal-left-handed sibutramines, O '-di-p-methoxy benzoyl-D-tartrate.Optical purity is 90.36%e.e., and yield is 43.02%.
Embodiment 15:
Get the O of the left-handed sibutramine of arbitrary 80%e.e.-91%e.e. among the embodiment ten to 14; O '-two sweet-smelling formacyls-D-tartrate 2 grams; add 100ml acetone and 150ml sherwood oil and carry out recrystallization, filter and obtain white crystal 1.57 grams, the recrystallization yield is 78.5%.Add sodium hydroxide solution again, transfer to pH=9-14, with 3 * 50ml ethyl acetate extraction, merge organic phase, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, be spin-dried for solvent and obtain left-handed sibutramine 0.63 gram, optical purity is 99%e.e..Water transfers to pH=1-2 with acid, and resolving agent is separated out, and filters recycling use.The resolving agent rate of recovery is more than 90%.
Embodiment 16:
Get the O of the left-handed sibutramine of arbitrary 80%e.e.-91%e.e. among the embodiment ten to 14, O '-two sweet-smelling formacyls-D-tartrate 2 grams adds the 25ml Virahol and carries out recrystallization, filters and obtains white crystal 1.82 grams, and the recrystallization yield is 91%.Add sodium hydroxide solution again, transfer to pH=9-14, with 3 * 50ml ethyl acetate extraction, merge organic phase, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, be spin-dried for solvent and obtain left-handed sibutramine 0.72 gram, optical purity is 99%e.e..Water transfers to pH=1-2 with acid, and resolving agent is separated out, and filters recycling use.The resolving agent rate of recovery is more than 90%.
Embodiment 17:
Get the mother liquor solvent evaporated that filtration stays among the embodiment ten to 14, add alkali aqueous solution and transfer to pH=9-14, with 3 * 50ml ethyl acetate extraction, merge organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying is spin-dried for solvent recuperation and obtains sibutramine 1.16 grams, and yield is 55.2%.Water transfers to pH=1-2 with acid, and resolving agent is separated out, and filters recycling use.The resolving agent rate of recovery is more than 90%.
Embodiment 18:
Get and reclaim 1.16 gram sibutramines and the 1.6 gram O that obtain in the experimental example 17, O '-two sweet-smelling formacyls-L-TARTARIC ACID mixes, and difference recrystallization twice in the 40mL Virahol filters and obtains white crystal 2.02 grams, and the recrystallization yield is 70%.Add sodium hydroxide solution again, transfer to pH=9-14, with 3 * 50ml ethyl acetate extraction, merge organic phase, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, be spin-dried for solvent and obtain dextrorotation sibutramine 0.8 gram, optical purity is 99%e.e..Water transfers to pH=1-2 with acid, and resolving agent is separated out, and filters recycling use.The resolving agent rate of recovery is more than 90%.
Embodiment 19:
Get optical purity dextrorotation sibutramine 0.558 gram among the embodiment six, seven and 18, add the hydrochloric acid diethyl ether solution of 5ml 1N, stir half an hour under the room temperature after, be spin-dried for solvent, drying under reduced pressure obtains optical purity dextrorotation sibutramine hydrochloride solid 0.63 gram.Salify yield 100%.
Embodiment 20:
Get optical purity dextrorotation sibutramine 0.558 gram among the embodiment six, seven and 18, be dissolved in the ethyl acetate, agitation and dropping 0.2mL acetic acid, stir half an hour under the room temperature after, be spin-dried for solvent, drying under reduced pressure obtains optical purity dextrorotation sibutramine acetate solid 0.67 gram.Salify yield 100%.
Embodiment 21:
Get left-handed sibutramine 0.558 gram of optical purity among the embodiment nine, 15 and 16, add the hydrochloric acid diethyl ether solution of 5ml 1N, stir half an hour under the room temperature after, be spin-dried for solvent, drying under reduced pressure obtains the left-handed sibutramine hydrochloride of optical purity solid 0.63 gram.Salify yield 100%.
Embodiment 22:
Get left-handed sibutramine 0.558 gram of optical purity among the embodiment nine, 15 and 16, be dissolved in the ethyl acetate, agitation and dropping 0.2mL acetic acid, stir half an hour under the room temperature after, be spin-dried for solvent, drying under reduced pressure obtains the left-handed sibutramine acetate of optical purity solid 0.67 gram.Salify yield 100%.