CN101514002B - Method for preparing super-fine anhydrous zinc borate - Google Patents
Method for preparing super-fine anhydrous zinc borate Download PDFInfo
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- CN101514002B CN101514002B CN2009100144581A CN200910014458A CN101514002B CN 101514002 B CN101514002 B CN 101514002B CN 2009100144581 A CN2009100144581 A CN 2009100144581A CN 200910014458 A CN200910014458 A CN 200910014458A CN 101514002 B CN101514002 B CN 101514002B
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- Prior art keywords
- zinc borate
- super
- anhydrous zinc
- fine
- powder
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- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960000935 dehydrated alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OMUGFZNEOIWQOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OB(O)O OMUGFZNEOIWQOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 isoamyl glycol Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
A method for preparing super-fine anhydrous zinc borate is disclosed in which nano-zinc borate and organic solvents are used as main raw materials to prepare anhydrous zinc borate crystal grains through the following steps: step 1, adding organic solvents with 2 to 4 times volume of the nano-zinc borate into the nano-zinc borate super-fine powder; step 2, adding the mixture obtained in step 1 into a rotary vacuum evaporator, heating the mixture to between 180 and 220 DEG C, and regulating the rotating speed to evaporate the organic solvents; step 3, adding anhydrous alcohol into residual solid powder after evaporation in step 2, and uniformly stirring the mixture; and step 4, centrifugating the mixture to obtain solid powder in step 3, and drying the mixture at a constant temperature of 80 DEG C to form the super-fine anhydrous zinc borate powder. The method has advantages that the method for preparing the super-fine anhydrous zinc borate has simple operation and is easily realized invarious vacuum reaction kettles; the yield is high, and the water temperature for de-crystallizing the products is 498 DEG C, which can meet requirement of high processing temperature of high molecular polymer; no bi-product is produced, and alcoholic solvent and anhydrous alcohol can be completely recycled and recycled.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the manufacture method of fire retardant zinc borate, particularly a kind of method for preparing super-fine anhydrous zinc borate.
Background technology
Zinc borate belongs to that to expand be inorganic combustion inhibitor, kind, wherein 2ZnO3B surplus the present known crystal configuration nearly ten
2O
33.5H
2O type (being called for short 2335 types) zinc borate crystal is because of having less crystal water content, and higher mistake crystal water temperature spot, and the representative that is used as the boron flame retardant is widely used.
Many plastics, rubber need high temperature in raw material mixing process, the mistake crystal water temperature of 2335 type zinc borates is about 290 ℃, significantly is better than other commercially available hydration zinc borates.But along with the development of organic polymer materials such as plastics, rubber, resin, some engineering plastics and specialty elastomer goods need be in about 300 ℃～400 ℃ scopes, even higher temperature processing down, and this just need have the zinc borate of higher mistake crystal water temperature.
Report seldom about the research of anhydrous zinc borate that both at home and abroad it is 4ZnOB that U.S. Borax Inc. discloses chemical formula in application U.S. Pat 796289 in 1991
2O
3H
2O type and 4ZnOB
2O
3The preparation method of type, and claim the mistake crystal water temperature spot of this type of zinc borate to be approximately 415 ℃.The said firm has applied for No. 92113403.7, the Chinese patent and the 97102409.X patent of division afterwards November 20 in 1992.Because the restriction of its technical process, the production cycle is long, is unfavorable for applying in actual production.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is lower in order to improve present commercially available zinc borate mistake crystal water temperature spot, can not satisfy high molecular polymer needs high processing temperatures such as polysulfones, polymeric amide, polyketone, polyarylate and propose.A kind of anhydrous zinc borate preparation method promptly is provided.
For realizing above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The method that this prepares super-fine anhydrous zinc borate is characterized in that: this method is a main raw material with nano level zinc borate and organic solvent class material, through following steps, and preparation anhydrous zinc borate crystal grain,
1) add the organic solvent class material of 2～4 times of volumes in nano level zinc borate ultrafine powder, mix, described organic solvent class material is an alcoholic solvent,
2) with 1) described in mixture put into vacuum rotary evaporator, be heated to 180～220 ℃, adjust speed of rotation, make the evaporation of organic solvent class material,
3) to 2) in add dehydrated alcohol in the residual pressed powder in evaporation back, stir,
4) pressed powder centrifugal results 3), 80 ℃ of freeze-day with constant temperature promptly get the super-fine anhydrous zinc borate powder.
Wherein: the nano level zinc borate as raw material is meant the amorphous boric acid zinc particle of particle diameter yardstick between 5～90nm; Perhaps the particle diameter yardstick is bordering on amorphous boric acid zinc particle between 5～90nm; Perhaps detect through X-ray crystalline diffraction instrument, its crystalline structure and chemical formula are 2ZnO3B
2O
33.5H
2The zinc borate standard spectrogram of O is consistent, and its grain median size superfine zinc borate between 20～90nm once.Preferred chemical formula is 2ZnO3B
2O
33.5H
2The zinc borate of O, and its once the grain nano level 2335 type zinc borates of median size between 10～60nm as its raw material.If select the zinc borate that disclosed method is made among the disclosed Chinese patent 200710113285.X in early stage for use, effect is more obvious.
Organic solvent class material as raw material is meant alcoholic solvent, particularly: a kind of in propyl alcohol, Virahol, propyl carbinol, isopropylcarbinol, the isoamyl glycol.
Wherein preferred isopropylcarbinol is as raw material.
Useful technique effect of the present invention is: the working method that generates anhydrous zinc borate is easy, is easy to realize in various vacuum reaction stills.The reaction yield height detects through thermal weight loss, and the mistake crystal water warm spot of its product is 498 ℃, can satisfy the needs of high molecular polymer high processing temperature.No coupling product, alcoholic solvent and dehydrated alcohol can reclaim fully, reuse.Compare with the related products of common zinc borate and the described U.S. Borax Inc. of Chinese patent 97102409.X, lose crystal water temperature spot height, technology is simple, can large-scale industrialization manufacture, and has the advantage of significantly applying.
Embodiment
Provide specific embodiment below, method of the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing nano-scale amorphous zinc borate 100g, add the 300ml isopropylcarbinol, mix.This mixture is placed vacuum rotary evaporator, and heating and maintenance constant temperature are 200 ℃ under the oil bath condition.Be evaporated to the pressed powder complete drying.Reclaim isopropylcarbinol and from vacuum rotary evaporator, take out the exsiccant pressed powder.In this pressed powder, add the 100ml dehydrated alcohol, mix this pressed powder of centrifugal results.The zinc borate powder that absolute ethanol washing is crossed is dry under 80 ℃ of constant temperatures, can obtain the anhydrous zinc borate pressed powder.Yield about 95%.
Embodiment 2
Taking by weighing chemical formula is 2ZnO3B
2O
33.5H
2The nano level 2335 type zinc borate 500g of O add the 1500ml propyl carbinol, mix.This mixture is placed vacuum rotary evaporator, and heating and maintenance constant temperature are 180 ℃ under the oil bath condition.Be evaporated to the pressed powder complete drying.Reclaim propyl carbinol and from vacuum rotary evaporator, take out the exsiccant pressed powder.In this pressed powder, add the 500ml dehydrated alcohol, mix this pressed powder of centrifugal results.The zinc borate powder that absolute ethanol washing is crossed is dry under 80 ℃ of constant temperatures, can obtain the anhydrous zinc borate pressed powder.Yield about 93%.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing nano level 2335 type zinc borate 500g, add the 1500ml Virahol, mix.This mixture is placed vacuum rotary evaporator, and heating and maintenance constant temperature are 220 ℃ under the oil bath condition.Be evaporated to the pressed powder complete drying.Reclaim Virahol and from vacuum rotary evaporator, take out the exsiccant pressed powder.In this pressed powder, add the 500ml dehydrated alcohol, mix this pressed powder of centrifugal results.The zinc borate powder that absolute ethanol washing is crossed is dry under 80 ℃ of constant temperatures, can obtain the anhydrous zinc borate pressed powder.Yield about 92%.
Embodiment 4
Take by weighing nano level 2335 type zinc borate 500g, add 1500ml isoamyl glycol, mix.This mixture is placed vacuum rotary evaporator, and heating and maintenance constant temperature are 210 ℃ under the oil bath condition.Be evaporated to the pressed powder complete drying.Reclaim the isoamyl glycol and from vacuum rotary evaporator, take out the exsiccant pressed powder.In this pressed powder, add the 500ml dehydrated alcohol, mix this pressed powder of centrifugal results.The zinc borate powder that absolute ethanol washing is crossed is dry under 80 ℃ of constant temperatures, can obtain the anhydrous zinc borate pressed powder.Yield about 90%.
Embodiment 5
Take by weighing nano-scale amorphous zinc borate 100g, add the 300ml propyl alcohol, mix.This mixture is placed vacuum rotary evaporator, and heating and maintenance constant temperature are 190 ℃ under the oil bath condition.Be evaporated to the pressed powder complete drying.Reclaim propyl alcohol and from vacuum rotary evaporator, take out the exsiccant pressed powder.In this pressed powder, add the 100ml dehydrated alcohol, mix this pressed powder of centrifugal results.The zinc borate powder that absolute ethanol washing is crossed is dry under 80 ℃ of constant temperatures, can obtain the anhydrous zinc borate pressed powder.Yield about 88%.
Embodiment 6
Take by weighing nano level 2335 type zinc borate 500g, add the 1500ml isopropylcarbinol, mix.This mixture is placed vacuum rotary evaporator, and heating and maintenance constant temperature are 200 ℃ under the oil bath condition.Be evaporated to the pressed powder complete drying.Reclaim isopropylcarbinol and from vacuum rotary evaporator, take out the exsiccant pressed powder.In this pressed powder, add the 500ml dehydrated alcohol, mix this pressed powder of centrifugal results.The zinc borate powder that absolute ethanol washing is crossed is dry under 80 ℃ of constant temperatures, can obtain the anhydrous zinc borate pressed powder.Yield about 93%.
Claims (5)
1. method for preparing super-fine anhydrous zinc borate, it is characterized in that: this method is a main raw material with nano level zinc borate and organic solvent class material, through following steps, preparation anhydrous zinc borate crystal grain,
1) add the organic solvent class material of 2～4 times of volumes in nano level zinc borate ultrafine powder, mix, described organic solvent class material is an alcoholic solvent,
2) with 1) described in mixture put into vacuum rotary evaporator, be heated to 180～220 ℃, adjust speed of rotation, make the evaporation of organic solvent class material,
3) to 2) in add dehydrated alcohol in the residual pressed powder in evaporation back, stir,
4) pressed powder centrifugal results 3), 80 ℃ of freeze-day with constant temperature promptly get the super-fine anhydrous zinc borate powder.
2. by the described method for preparing super-fine anhydrous zinc borate of claim 1, it is characterized in that being meant that as the nano level zinc borate of raw material the be bordering on amorphous boric acid zinc particle or its crystalline structure and chemical formula between 5～90nm is 2ZnO3B to the particle diameter yardstick at amorphous boric acid zinc particle between 5～90nm or particle diameter yardstick
2O
33.5H
2The zinc borate standard spectrogram of O is consistent, and its grain median size superfine zinc borate between 20～90nm once.
3. according to the described method for preparing super-fine anhydrous zinc borate of claim 1, it is characterized in that it is 2ZnO3B that said nano level zinc borate is preferentially selected chemical formula
2O
33.5H
2O's and its grain median size nano level 2335 type zinc borates between 10～60nm once.
4. by the described method for preparing super-fine anhydrous zinc borate of claim 1, it is characterized in that said organic solvent class material is meant a kind of in propyl alcohol, propyl carbinol, isopropylcarbinol, the isoamyl glycol.
5. according to the described method for preparing super-fine anhydrous zinc borate of claim 4, it is characterized in that said organic solvent class material preferentially selects isopropylcarbinol.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100144581A CN101514002B (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2009-02-27 | Method for preparing super-fine anhydrous zinc borate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100144581A CN101514002B (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2009-02-27 | Method for preparing super-fine anhydrous zinc borate |
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| CN101514002A CN101514002A (en) | 2009-08-26 |
| CN101514002B true CN101514002B (en) | 2011-08-24 |
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| CN2009100144581A Expired - Fee Related CN101514002B (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2009-02-27 | Method for preparing super-fine anhydrous zinc borate |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104150501B (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-05-11 | 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 | A kind of zinc borate crystal whisker mother liquor is for the preparation of the method for Firebrake ZB crystal |
| CN116495746B (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2024-09-10 | 华北水利水电大学 | Zinc borate nanoparticle for gear oil and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1072655A (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 1993-06-02 | 美国博克斯化学有限公司 | Zinc borate |
-
2009
- 2009-02-27 CN CN2009100144581A patent/CN101514002B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1072655A (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 1993-06-02 | 美国博克斯化学有限公司 | Zinc borate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘少敏等.合成低水硼酸锌(ZB-2335)新工艺的研究.阻燃材料与技术.1996,(6),6-9. * |
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| CN101514002A (en) | 2009-08-26 |
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Owner name: SHANDONG JIQING CHEMICAL CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHEN YUEJU Effective date: 20130108 |
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Effective date of registration: 20130108 Address after: 262513 Shandong city of Weifang province Qingzhou city he Guan Zhen Zhao Pu Cun Patentee after: Shandong Jiqing Chemical Co., Ltd. Address before: 262513 Shandong city of Weifang province Qingzhou city he Guan Zhen Zhao Pu Cun (Jiqing Chemical Co. Ltd.) Patentee before: Zhen Yueju |
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