CN101511162B - Device and holder for keeping cut flowers in condition - Google Patents

Device and holder for keeping cut flowers in condition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101511162B
CN101511162B CN2007800319477A CN200780031947A CN101511162B CN 101511162 B CN101511162 B CN 101511162B CN 2007800319477 A CN2007800319477 A CN 2007800319477A CN 200780031947 A CN200780031947 A CN 200780031947A CN 101511162 B CN101511162 B CN 101511162B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cooling
keeper
equipment
medium
heat exchange
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2007800319477A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101511162A (en
Inventor
杰勒杜斯·约翰尼斯·约瑟夫·马里亚·梅乌夫斯
约翰尼斯·彼德鲁斯·弗兰西斯克斯·马里亚·布尔格曼斯
安东·科宁
雷尼尔·科内利斯·彼德鲁斯·海伦娜·雅默斯
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VITAL VASES PATENT BV
Original Assignee
VITAL VASES PATENT BV
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Publication of CN101511162A publication Critical patent/CN101511162A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101511162B publication Critical patent/CN101511162B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G5/00Floral handling
    • A01G5/06Devices for preserving flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F7/00Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials
    • A47F7/0071Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials for perishable goods
    • A47F7/0078Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials for perishable goods for plants or flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G7/00Flower holders or the like
    • A47G7/02Devices for supporting flower-pots or cut flowers
    • A47G7/06Flower vases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G7/00Flower holders or the like
    • A47G7/02Devices for supporting flower-pots or cut flowers
    • A47G7/06Flower vases
    • A47G7/07Guiding means for flowers in vases, e.g. perforated covers

Abstract

A device for keeping cut flowers in condition comprises a holder (10) for receiving the cut flowers therein in a suitable medium, in particular water. Cooling means comprise a cooling body (30) which is capable of heat-exchanging contact with at least a part of a wall of the holder for the purpose of cooling the medium therein. By means of at least one cooling conduit (361, 362, 381, 382) and a cooling medium flowing therein during operation, the cooling body (30) is thermally coupled to a cooling device (35) separated from the cooling body (30).

Description

Be used to make cut-flower to preserve good equipment and keeper
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cut-flower that makes and preserve good equipment, this equipment comprises: keeper, this keeper are used for cut-flower is contained in described keeper, are in the suitable medium, specifically are in water; And cooling device, this cooling device has at least one cooling body that can carry out heat exchange contact with described medium.
Background technology
The equipment of type described in the preorder can be known from registration number is 1020544 HOII P.Equipment described herein comprises tubular shafts, and wherein removable vase-like keeper can removably be placed.Here keeper and axle have mutual close-fitting form, and the cooling body that provides on axle when being received in the axle with convenient keeper and the wall of keeper carry out heat exchange contact.Cooling body carries out heat exchange contact with the cooling device that is connected conversely.Keeper is used for preserving cut-flower such as the liquid of water, gelinite or jelly, so keeper is cooled in the position of cooling body, so that cut-flower kept in the longer time is fresh.
This known device is used for specifically showing cut-flower in environment that wherein many such keepers are concentrated in the shelf, so that show the flower of the separate bunches of respective numbers simultaneously, specifically are bouquets.Here, sight line concentrates on the corolla of colored corresponding bouquet.
The shortcoming of this known device is, for enough heat release, the ventilation equipment that directly place the cooling device on the cooling body must have huge cooling fin and be used for forced draft on its warm limit.This set requires additional space, and therefore influences overall aesthetic.Therefore this known device is particularly suitable in environment as presentation device, but is not suitable for indoor use, must be key factor in indoor overall appearance.And cooling device is for the direct placement of cooling body, and cooling body contacts with cooling device and causes inevitably producing thermograde in the cooling body in the horizontal direction of cooling body.Therefore the cooling capacity of cooling body changes on this direction, and in extreme case, the primary importance cooling in the keeper medium is not enough, and in the second place freezing phenomenon takes place.
Summary of the invention
One of numerous purposes of the present invention are to provide the equipment of type described in a kind of preorder, and wherein the shortcoming of known device is excluded at least to a great extent.
In order to accomplish the end in view, the feature that has at the equipment of type described in the preorder according to the present invention is, cooling device comprises cooling device, and this cooling device separates with cooling body and by at least one cooling duct with cooling medium flowing and at least one cooling body carry out heat exchange contact therein at least during operation.Because cooling device so physically separates with cooling body, thereby the latter can be provided very succinct form and not need to consider to be used for the space and the ventilation options of cooling device.Cooling device thereby can or very hardly the overall aesthetic of equipment and design not produced impacts.
Yet cooling medium flowing provides cooling device to connect to enough heats of cooling body, and if desired, cooling body can also contact to produce more uniform cooling with cooling medium on whole dimension here.Here the temperature of cooling medium has determined minimum and maximum cooling capacity.Therefore guaranteed the quite long life cycle of cut-flower according to equipment of the present invention, and thereby considerable reduced it and continue the cost showed.The keeper that is cooled has suppressed growing of bacterium and other microorganisms, and the medium in the keeper keeps clean and fresh in the longer time thus.
The feature that has according to the preferred embodiment of equipment of the present invention is that at least one cooling duct comprises: main cooling duct, and at least during operation, main cooling medium flows in this main cooling duct; And auxiliary cooling duct, at least during operation, the auxiliary cooling medium of this auxiliary cooling duct carrying, and main cooling duct and auxiliary cooling duct carry out heat exchange contact by heat exchanger.Thereby heat exchanger is disposed between cooling device and the cooling body, so that different cooling mediums can be used for cooling device on the one hand, is used for cooling body on the other hand.These cooling mediums adapt to best each other.Poisonous or other safe inadequately cooling mediums can be used in main cooling medium, and for security reasons, auxiliary cooling medium but can be harmless and environment amenable.This has improved the safety of equipment to a great extent.
For the actual installation of equipment, the feature that has according to another specific embodiment of equipment of the present invention is that cooling duct is flexible at least in part.Flexible conduit can easily be selected as correct length, and, if desired, crooked so that stash when placing by the method that can't see.
Feature according to another specific embodiment of equipment of the present invention is, at least in fact at least one cooling body extends around cup-shaped substantially interior space, and this cup-shaped substantially interior space is used for will being used at least in part removing or the keeper that carries out thermo-contact is contained in wherein.Because keeper can remove from cooling body in essence, thereby keeper can be removed or take out easily, is used for loading discretely and cleaning optionally.From the viewpoint of reality, this is concrete advantage, but also improves overall security.And therefore keeper can easily be replaced by other similar keeper, so this can replace with fresh bouquet therein very fast.Here around cooling body provides continuous, enough preservation conditions to flower, thereby flower has longer life cycle.
Except being the unit that displays alone, this equipment can also be integrated in the layout in space.The feature that has according to the specific embodiment of equipment of the present invention is that at least one cooling body is disposed in the top of a piece of furniture, specifically is the top of desktop or cupboard.Therefore form integral body with the top of a piece of furniture according to the direct viewable portion of equipment of the present invention, the extra size in the whole overall design background is provided like this.One or more during use keepers place cooling body, thereby to show the cut-flower (bundle) of respective numbers.
According to the present invention, the use that the physical separation between cooling device on the one hand and the cooling body on the other hand also makes a plurality of cooling bodies and keeper share cooling device becomes possibility.According to another specific embodiment of equipment of the present invention thereby the feature that has be, many cooling bodies are connected with shared cooling device by selectable shared cooling duct, and cooling body and many keepers carry out heat exchange contact.Therefore the manufacturing of cooling device and job costs can be split on many keepers.
Yet for enough cooling capacities are provided, the feature that has according to another embodiment of equipment of the present invention is, cooling device comprises the compressor cooling, and described compressor cooling can and be adapted to cause alternately expanding and compression of cooling medium.The commercial such compressor cooling that obtains different cooling capacities is so that the cooling device of sufficient size can be adapted to quantity and size with the keeper of its cooling always.Owing to physically separate with cooling body, cooling device can be placed in beyond the invisible.
Feature according to concrete no acoustic equipment of the present invention is, this cooling device comprises peltier-element, during operation, the cold side of this peltier-element and cooling medium carry out heat exchange contact, and the forced draft of the warm side of this peltier-element and surrounding air is carried out heat exchange contact.Peltier-element is a thermoelectric element, can realize the temperature contrast of 10-50 ℃ of magnitude between its warm side and cold side.This temperature contrast depends on the potential difference that puts on the element, and is adjustable therefore.Have only the temperature of several degrees centigrade of magnitudes thereby can reach indoor temperature at cold side, and can rise to tens degrees centigrade in the temperature of warm side.This temperature range is fit to the application according to equipment of the present invention to heavens.And peltier-element does not have moving-member, does not therefore have mechanical wear.This not only produces long life cycle, but also produces noiseless action.
Use can be embodied in the method that certain position is showed cut-flower with practical ways according to equipment of the present invention.Bouquet of cut flowers is disposed in the keeper here, and keeper is placed on the position of carrying out heat exchange contact with cooling body, and when bouquet closes on withered the time, the keeper of dress flower can be replaced by the similar at least keeper of dress fresh-cut bouquet.This method can he implements oneself by terminal user, perhaps obtains from the service of for example carrying out his/her its professional or commercial hetero-organization.This organizing of other then has the responsibility of showing fresh flower all the time, when closing on when withered, with the fresh bouquet of supply in separating keeper flower is replaced.
For fear of splashing on the keeper limit, when changing keeper, watertight lid at least basically can be sealed in around the keeper with bouquet at the spray of changing keeper or do not expect between the delivery period.The lid here is sealed in the top of keeper on every side with sealing liquid wherein.These aspects are described in the same patent application of not examining of another part, and its content should be considered to be quoted here or insert.
The invention still further relates to the keeper that is used for according to equipment of the present invention, and will illustrate in a basic enterprising step of several exemplary embodiment and relevant drawings.
Description of drawings
In the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 illustrates the cross-sectional view according to the embodiment of the equipment with keeper of first embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 2 illustrates the cross-sectional view according to the equipment with keeper of second embodiment of the invention.
Accompanying drawing sheerly schematically is not to draw in proportion.For purpose clearly, some concrete size can be shown exaggerated to greater or lesser scope.Appropriate section is represented with identical reference number in the accompanying drawings as much as possible.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows according to of the present invention and is used to make cut-flower to preserve first embodiment of good equipment.This equipment comprises vase-like keeper 10, and keeper 10 is used for holding cut-flower at this keeper 10 (such as specifically in water) in suitable medium.The preparation that any special nutrients, bacteriostatic thing or other are used to prolong life cycle can randomly be added above-mentioned medium, with the life cycle of further prolongation flower.Keeper 10 is by injection molding or other suitable heat forming technologies, made by the basic integral body of suitable plastic, and typically has a volume to a few decaliter magnitudes.Form because keeper is whole, this keeper is seamless fully and guarantee water-tight.The material of keeper 10 can be selected from the plastics of wide scope, from the complete opaque plastics such as polyethylene, polypropylene and ABS, to translucent plastic even transparent plastic.Such as Merlon and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA).
Vase-like keeper 10 is received in the vase-like shell 20 of this equipment removedly, shell 20 is used to improve the double-walled form of thermal insulation in this example, and in this example, also be filled with suitable heat-insulating material, such as polyethylene or polypropylene foam.Different materials can be used to shell, and described material is adapted to growing environment, scope from such as the nature material of wooden and glass to plastics and metal.
The cooling element 30 of cooling device that forms the part of this equipment holds in the shell 20 near downside.In this example, cooling body comprises the metal cone of aluminium for example or copper, has the thickness of about 5-10 millimeter, wherein wholely forms one or more continuous passages to be used for receiving therein cooling medium flowing.Passage 31 provides the increase with the heat exchange surface area of cooling medium, to improve the optimal heat exchange with cooling medium.
Cooling device further comprises cooling device 35, and cooling device 35 is contained in keeper 10,20 underlying foundation 40, and cooling device 35 is applicable to and can carry out whole pressure cooling.In this example, use the compressor cooling for cooling device 35, the main cooling medium in compressor cooling circulation such as fluorine Lyons in main cooling duct 361,362, and alternately this medium is compressed into liquid state or evaporates this medium here.
Main cooling medium carries out heat exchange contact via heat exchanger 37 beginning and auxiliary cooling medium such as ethylene glycol, and auxiliary cooling medium circulates via auxiliary cooling duct 381,382.Here main cooling medium is imported into heat exchanger via supplying duct 361 and flows back to via return conduit 362.Auxiliary cooling duct comprises the supplying duct 381 of the passage 31 that is connected in the cooling body 30 similarly and assist medium is returned the return conduit 382 of supply heat exchanger.In this example, all cooling ducts 361,362,381,382 all use the fixing metal conduit, and this expects long-living life cycle and the low cost of safeguarding.
Fan 39 further is arranged in the pedestal 40, and fan 39 generates the forced draft of the purpose that is used to discharge the heat that cooling device 35 produces.If desired, Electronic Control be introduced into cooling device 35 being used for monitoring and adjusting the temperature of cooling duct, thereby to prevent freezing at freezing in the conduit 381,382 and the medium in keeper 10.Further, pedestal can be equipped with optical pickocff or pressure sensor, to be used for the opening and closing that may have and be used to switch cooling device and suprabasil fan thereof of keeper 10 of record (being full of), so that prevent unnecessary energy loss and noise.
All electric or electronic devices on the pedestal 40 all provide the power supply that is connected with main power source by common cable (further not illustrating) such as cooling device 35, selectable control and fan 39.Yet if desired, this equipment also can adopt the rechargeable battery power supply to implement, and connects thereby save cable.
Cooling body 30 forms the part of the inwall of shell 20, and here extends around cup-shaped interior space, and the downside of keeper 10 falls among this space.Utilize cooperatively interacting accurately and connecting of keeper 10 and cooling body 30, between these two parts, produce enough heat exchange contact here.Therefore the wall of keeper 10, and the therefore medium in the keeper 10 will be cooled off in the position of cooling body 30 continuously.Because this active cooling of the medium in keeper, the flower that is arranged in wherein will keep fresh in considerable time.This lagging casing 20 reduces the influence of environment temperature here.
As be the table model of different size and embodiment, also can be applied to mode of suspension or upright mode according to equipment of the present invention.Therefore cooling device also can be used in the cylinder 20 that for example selectively moves, and by this cylinder, whole directly support on the ground.Keeper 10 with decaliter magnitude or more volumes is placed on the cylinder to receive big bouquet therein.
Because the thermally coupled by cooling duct, cooling device can also with the cooling body with keeper have a distance location application and/or shared by many cooling bodies and keeper.Fig. 2 illustrates this example.Here three cooling bodies 31 to 33 are integrated into the top 50 of a piece of furniture, and such as for example top of desktop, desk surface or cupboard, the auxiliary cooling duct of the above-mentioned type invisibly is incorporated into wherein.
Cooling body 31 to 33 receives removable keeper 11 to 13 respectively, and keeper 11 to 13 is provided for the space such as the one or more cut-flowers in the suitable medium of water respectively.Outer end at desktop, cooling duct 381,382 are provided for other flexible conduit 383,384 selection connector 51, auxiliary cooling medium is transported to the heat exchanger of cooling device by described conduit or transports out from the heat exchanger of cooling device, and heat exchanger is provided with in a distance and beyond the invisible.Parts of vessels in this part furniture top is realized with steel, and for example polyethylene (ethene) is the suitable material that is used for flexible conduit.In this part furniture top, obtained attracting especially form integral body by such in conjunction with keeper and cooling body.May here be positioned at outside sight line and the audibility range by cooling device unengaging and the generation noise.
Except that suitable family used, the equipment shown in Fig. 1 and 2 also specifically was adapted at company and Inst place, such as for example office and Inst waiting room and meeting room and especially in hotel and restaurant, showed and the display cut-flower with kilter.In order to produce favorable impression, place discussed herein frequently needs attracting decoration.This attracting vase that fresh cut-flowers is housed by placement provides, and must present freshly but spend always, otherwise their frauds are greater than benefit.The latter requires to spend and must regularly change, and this is relatively costly and possibility is time-consuming.Yet the present invention but provides the method that is used to show cut-flower, and this method has been avoided these defectives on suitable degree, and uses according to equipment of the present invention for reaching this purpose.Here bouquet is disposed in according in the keeper of the present invention, and this keeper carries out heat exchange contact with cooling body after the suitable media of filling such as water.Consequent condition has been guaranteed the quite long life cycle of flower, make that flower has to be replaced frequency reduce cost thereby also reduce greatly greatly.
Spend withered before, the keeper of dress flower removes and is replaced by the same or analogous keeper that is placed with fresh bouquet from cooling body.This can realize very fast, and thereby put same vase compared with filling out again in this position, this needs quite few time cost and labour.This can finish by the employee of oneself or by obtaining from professional firm or the service that provided by professional firm.
If the keeper of equipment comprises that integral body or major part fall into around vase in the taper of shell particularly, as among first embodiment, the replacing of interior vase can be simplified widely by the ring with two handles of firm for example metal.This ring has near the diameter of vase maximum gauge in the taper and from the bottom around interior vase and is placed, and this ring is guaranteed itself can be picked up by handle near top and (filling) interior vase of interior vase thus.Colored interior vase is housed uses handle ring to be fallen into shell like this.This ring moves down then and keeps placing and being hidden in the edge of shell around interior vase, up to removing interior vase again.For this purpose, ring is moved out of once more in this.
Though top the present invention is further set forth based on several exemplary embodiment only, will be apparent that: the present invention never is confined to this.On the contrary, a lot of distortion and embodiment are still possible in of the present invention enclosing.Therefore the design of keeper and cooling body can be deformed into the appearance that everyone is thought in the heart, with the inside that adapts to surrounding space or user's's (terminal) individual grade.
Except having vertical form, the cooling body with keeper also can be hanging form, and wherein its suspension equipment for example comprises cooling duct.Except the compressor cooling, can also select the cooling that is used for cooling device of another kind of type, such as for example peltier-element, peltier-element can selectively directly be cooled off the medium that flows out or flow to cooling body from cooling body then.
Material of Shi Yonging and size can change as required so that satisfy concrete needs in an embodiment.About this needs, the present invention can for example be used in the individual family and be used for commercial company and public organizations.Consider this application in back, this equipment can be changed and be adapted to (terminal) user's possible solidarity particularly, for example by equipment being embodied as concrete color scheme or shape, or by providing distinguishing feature, such as Business Name or icon to equipment.
Shown in exemplary embodiment in, used the cooling system that separates with main cooling medium and auxiliary cooling medium stream.Specifically in first embodiment, wherein all cooling ducts are positioned at device interior, also may provide single cooling system, and wherein main cooling medium (freon) passes through or directly flows out from cooling device along at least one cooling body.

Claims (8)

1. be used to make cut-flower to preserve good equipment, comprising: keeper, this keeper are used for cut-flower is contained in described keeper, are in the suitable medium; And cooling device, this cooling device has at least one cooling body that can carry out heat exchange contact with described medium, it is characterized in that, described cooling device comprises cooling device, this cooling device separate with described cooling body and by at least one cooling duct and at least during operation in described cooling duct cooling medium flowing and described at least one cooling body carry out heat exchange contact.
2. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described at least one cooling duct comprises: main cooling duct, and at least during operation, main cooling medium flows in this main cooling duct; And auxiliary cooling duct, at least during operation, the auxiliary cooling medium of this auxiliary cooling duct carrying, and described main cooling duct and auxiliary cooling duct carry out heat exchange contact by heat exchanger.
3. equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described cooling duct is flexible at least in part.
4. equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, at least in fact described at least one cooling body extends around cup-shaped substantially interior space, and this cup-shaped substantially interior space is used for described keeper is contained in wherein at least in part, is used to remove and carries out heat exchange contact.
5. equipment as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described at least at least one cooling body is disposed in the top of a piece of furniture.
6. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, a plurality of cooling bodies are connected with shared cooling device by selectable shared cooling duct, and described cooling body and a plurality of keeper carry out heat exchange contact.
7. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described cooling device comprises the compressor cooling, and described compressor cooling can and be suitable for causing alternately expanding and compression of cooling medium.
8. equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cooling device comprises peltier-element, during operation, the cold side of this peltier-element and described cooling medium carry out heat exchange contact, and the forced draft of the warm side of this peltier-element and surrounding air is carried out heat exchange contact.
CN2007800319477A 2006-07-11 2007-07-10 Device and holder for keeping cut flowers in condition Expired - Fee Related CN101511162B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1032146 2006-07-11
NL1032146A NL1032146C2 (en) 2006-07-11 2006-07-11 Device and holder for keeping cut flowers conditioned.
PCT/NL2007/050342 WO2008007958A1 (en) 2006-07-11 2007-07-10 Device and holder for keeping cut flowers in condition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101511162A CN101511162A (en) 2009-08-19
CN101511162B true CN101511162B (en) 2011-05-25

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CN2007800319477A Expired - Fee Related CN101511162B (en) 2006-07-11 2007-07-10 Device and holder for keeping cut flowers in condition

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US (1) US20100000150A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2048934B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101511162B (en)
AT (1) ATE539605T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2657419A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2382292T3 (en)
NL (1) NL1032146C2 (en)
RU (1) RU2447646C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2008007958A1 (en)

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ITRN20090050A1 (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-01-29 Fior D Acqua Srl VASE FOR CONSERVATION OF CUT FLOWERS
US9084397B2 (en) 2012-05-04 2015-07-21 Fergus Stewartson Smith Environmental conditoning system for cut flowers and other flora
JP2016534778A (en) * 2013-10-17 2016-11-10 マエルタ アフ ローゼンボーグ スミス,ダナ Environmental control system for cut flowers and other cut plants
CN105059165A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-11-18 吴宏波 Cooling and heating cup holder
US10702083B2 (en) * 2017-08-16 2020-07-07 Southern Technologies Group, Llc Systems for use with drinking containers to provide flows of air to users

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Publication number Publication date
US20100000150A1 (en) 2010-01-07
CA2657419A1 (en) 2008-01-17
ES2382292T3 (en) 2012-06-07
CN101511162A (en) 2009-08-19
WO2008007958A1 (en) 2008-01-17
RU2447646C2 (en) 2012-04-20
NL1032146C2 (en) 2008-01-14
ATE539605T1 (en) 2012-01-15
EP2048934B1 (en) 2012-01-04
EP2048934A1 (en) 2009-04-22

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