CN101508849A - A kind of preparation method of solvent red 135 - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of solvent red 135 Download PDF

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CN101508849A
CN101508849A CNA200910301056XA CN200910301056A CN101508849A CN 101508849 A CN101508849 A CN 101508849A CN A200910301056X A CNA200910301056X A CN A200910301056XA CN 200910301056 A CN200910301056 A CN 200910301056A CN 101508849 A CN101508849 A CN 101508849A
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solvent
red
preparation
polar organic
organic solvent
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CN101508849B (en
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杨连飞
吴卫东
杨彦青
倪伟
黄东升
王思源
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Nantong Longyi New Material Technology Co ltd
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NANTONG LONGXIANG CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of solvent red 135, belonging to the field of chemical industry. Mixing tetrachlorophthalic anhydride and 1, 8-naphthylenediamine with the mass ratio of 1: 1 in a reaction device with stirring and refluxing equipment, 10-15% of hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, a polar organic solvent capable of being mixed and dissolved with water and a non-ionic surface active catalyst, starting stirring and heating, heating to react for 8-15 hours under a refluxing state, then filtering, washing a filter cake with clear water until the filtrate is neutral, and finally drying to obtain solvent red 135; the dosage of the hydrochloric acid aqueous solution is 10-20 times of that of 1, 8-naphthalene diamine, the dosage of the polar organic solvent is 1-50% of the total amount of the reaction medium, and the dosage of the catalyst is 0.01-2% of the total amount of the reaction medium. The method has the advantages of good product quality by the solvent method and low cost by the water phase method.

Description

A kind of preparation method of solvent of red 135
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of solvent of red 135, belong to chemical field.
Background technology
Solvent of red 135, English name Solvent Red135, molecular formula: C 18H 6Cl 4N 2O, molecular weight: 408.06, CAS number: 71902-17-5.Outward appearance is the bright red powder.Water insoluble, dissolve in ethanol, chloroform, acetone and other organic solvent.Be mainly used in polystyrene, ABS resin, plexiglass, cellulose acetate, polyvinyl chloride coloring, also be used for the polyster fibre dope dyeing.Its structural formula is:
Figure A200910301056D00031
At present, the difference according to used reaction medium in the solvent of red 135 preparation process is divided into solvent method and water method.Solvent method is to be a kind of method that reaction medium is produced solvent of red 135 with the polar organic solvent, the product vividness height that this method is produced, but because solvent of red 135 has certain solubleness in organic solvent, so product separation is difficulty relatively, add that the solvent usage quantity is bigger, recovery need expend a large amount of energy, and the rate of recovery is generally about 85%, can't reclaim thoroughly, so production cost is higher.The water method is to be a kind of method that reaction medium is produced solvent of red 135 with the aqueous hydrochloric acid, and this method only just need be filtered can realize product separation, and reaction medium need not to reclaim, only need carry out neutralizing treatment, production cost is lower, but quality product and the yield produced are relatively low, and quality product is relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of good product quality, the preparation method of the solvent of red 135 that production cost is low.
Technical scheme of the present invention: band stir and the reaction unit of refluxing unit in be 1: 1 tetrachlorophthalic anhydride and 1 with the amount of substance ratio, 8-naphthylene diamine and mass concentration are 10~15% hydrochloric acid soln, polar organic solvent and non-ionic surface active catalyst mix that can be miscible with water, open and stir and heating, be warming up under the reflux state and reacted 8~15 hours, filter then, filter cake is washed till filtrate with clear water and is neutral, and final drying promptly gets solvent of red 135; The consumption of described hydrochloric acid soln is 1,10~20 times of 8-naphthylene diamine, and the consumption of described polar organic solvent is 1~50% of a reaction medium total amount, described catalyst consumption is 0.01~2% of a reaction medium total amount.
Described polar organic solvent is acetic acid or dimethyl formamide (DMF) or alcohol or N methyl-2-pyrrolidone.
Described non-ionic surface active catalyzer is fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether or alkylphenol polyoxyethylene.
Described alkylphenol polyoxyethylene is a polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether.
Reaction equation is as follows:
Figure A200910301056D00041
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether of the present invention belongs to nonionogenic tenside, and its chemical general formula is RO (CH 2CH 2O) nH, wherein, R is generally the alkyl of 10~15 carbon, and n can be 2~30 integer.
Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene of the present invention belongs to nonionogenic tenside, and its general structure is Wherein, R is generally the alkyl of 8~12 carbon, and n can be 2~50 integer, and the present invention has adopted modal polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether as the nonionic active catalyst, and its chemical formula is C 9H 19C 6H 4O (CH 2CH 2O) nH, wherein n is 5 to 20 a integer.
Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether and alkylphenol polyoxyethylene belong to nonionogenic tenside together, has similar performance, adjustable size according to the n value saves its HLB value, thereby makes it have good emulsifying property, wettability, dispersiveness, lyotropy, soil removability and penetrating power.In the present invention, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether and alkylphenol polyoxyethylene are as catalyzer.
The present invention combines original solvent method with the water method, both avoided the deficiency that difficulty, solvent need to reclaim relatively, production cost is high of product separation in the solvent method, also avoided relatively low, the second-rate shortcoming of product vividness in the water method, but reached product vividness height, best result that production cost is low, promoted the lifting of product specification greatly and reduced enterprise's production cost.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
In the there-necked flask of band stirring and reflux condensing tube, add 300g 13% hydrochloric acid soln, 60g alcohol, 28.6g tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, 15.8g 1 successively, 8-naphthylene diamine, 0.3g fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, open and stir and heating, be warming up under the reflux state, react 10 hours after-filtration, filter cake is washed till filtrate with clear water and is neutral, dry product 40.0g (be theoretical yield 98%).Product is compared form and aspect and is similar to, omits gorgeous partially, the depth approximate (specifically seeing Table 1) with standard substance, intensity is 101.2%.
Table 1
Light source △E * △H * △C * △L * △a * △b *
D65/10 0.86 0.27 0.81 0.15 0.64 0.56
A/10 0.91 0.31 0.82 0.24 0.50 0.72
F2/10 0.94 0.24 0.89 0.20 0.65 0.66
(wherein: △ E-aberration, △ H-tonal difference, △ L-luminosity equation, △ C-chroma is poor,
△ a-red degree-green degree is poor, and △ b-yellow degree-blue degree is poor, and more for a short time product coloured light and the standard substance of showing of △ E are approaching more.Usually, △ E promptly meets the demands less than 3, if requirement is more strict, then △ E should be less than 1.)
Embodiment 2
In the 3000L enamel reaction still of stirring of band frame and reflux exchanger, add 2000kg 10% hydrochloric acid soln, 150kg acetic acid, 228kg tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, 125kg 1 successively, 8-naphthylene diamine, 2kg polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, open and stir and heating, be warming up under the reflux state, react 15 hours after-filtration, filter cake is washed till filtrate with clear water and is neutral, dry product 317kg (be theoretical yield 98.1%).Product is compared coloured light approximate (specifically seeing Table 2) with standard substance, intensity is 99.1%.
Table 2
Light source △E * △H * △C * △L * △a * △b *
D65/10 0.25 0.00 0.21 0.15 0.19 0.08
A/10 0.39 -0.05 0.34 0.19 0.31 0.15
F2/10 0.10 0.01 0.02 0.10 0.01 0.01
Embodiment 3
In the 5000L enamel reaction still of stirring of band frame and reflux exchanger, add 3000kg 13% hydrochloric acid soln, 200kg dimethyl formamide (DMF), 286kg tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, 158kg 1 successively, 8-naphthylene diamine, 2.5kg fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, open and stir and heating, be warming up under the reflux state, react 12 hours after-filtration, filter cake is washed till filtrate with clear water and is neutral, dry product 403kg (be theoretical yield 98.8%).Product is compared form and aspect approximate (specifically seeing Table 3) with standard substance, intensity is 100.2%.
Table 3
Light source △E * △H * △C * △L * △a * △b *
D65/10 0.34 0.07 0.26 0.21 0.21 0.16
A/10 0.37 0.08 0.27 0.24 0.18 0.22
F2/10 0.35 0.07 0.26 0.23 0.19 0.19
Embodiment 4
In the 500L enamel reaction still of stirring of band frame and reflux exchanger, add 300kg 13% hydrochloric acid soln, 20kgN-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 28.6kg tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, 15.8kg 1 successively, 8-naphthylene diamine, 5kg polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether, open and stir and heating, be warming up under the reflux state, react 12 hours after-filtration, filter cake is washed till filtrate with clear water and is neutral, dry product 39.2kg (be theoretical yield 96.1%).Product is compared form and aspect approximate (specifically seeing Table 3) with standard substance, intensity is 99.8%.
Table 4
Light source △E * △H * △C * △L * △a * △b *
D65/10 0.34 0.09 0.29 0.15 0.23 0.19
A/10 0.34 0.11 0.27 0.18 0.17 0.24
F2/10 0.43 0.08 0.38 0.18 0.29 0.26

Claims (4)

  1. The preparation method of [claim 1] a kind of solvent of red 135, it is characterized in that band stir and the reaction unit of refluxing unit in amount of substance than being the tetrachlorophthalic anhydride of 1:1 and 1,8-naphthylene diamine and mass concentration are 10~15% hydrochloric acid soln, polar organic solvent and non-ionic surface active catalyst mix that can be miscible with water, open and stir and heating, be warming up under the reflux state and reacted 8~15 hours, filter then, filter cake is washed till filtrate with clear water and is neutral, and final drying promptly gets solvent of red 135; The consumption of described hydrochloric acid soln is 1,10~20 times of 8-naphthylene diamine, and the consumption of described polar organic solvent is 1~50% of a reaction medium total amount, described catalyst consumption is 0.01~2% of a reaction medium total amount.
  2. The preparation method of [claim 2] a kind of solvent of red 135 according to claim 1 is characterized in that described polar organic solvent is acetic acid or dimethyl formamide (DMF) or alcohol or N-Methyl pyrrolidone.
  3. The preparation method of [claim 3] a kind of solvent of red 135 according to claim 1 is characterized in that described nonionic active catalyst is fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether or alkylphenol polyoxyethylene.
  4. The preparation method of [claim 4] a kind of solvent orange 60 according to claim 3 is characterized in that described alkylphenol polyoxyethylene is a polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107828237A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-23 南通龙翔新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of treatment method of the waste liquid produced in the preparation process of solvent red 135
CN108047753A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-18 江苏道博化工有限公司 The synthetic method of red naphthalene nucleus ketone dyes
CN109762362A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-17 南通龙翔新材料科技股份有限公司 The preparation method of pyrene ketones solvent dyestuff

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100413928C (en) * 2006-08-25 2008-08-27 南通龙翔化工有限公司 Production process of solvent red 179

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107828237A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-23 南通龙翔新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of treatment method of the waste liquid produced in the preparation process of solvent red 135
CN108047753A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-18 江苏道博化工有限公司 The synthetic method of red naphthalene nucleus ketone dyes
CN109762362A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-17 南通龙翔新材料科技股份有限公司 The preparation method of pyrene ketones solvent dyestuff

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