Handcart type air foam fire extinguisher
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air-foam fire extinguisher, is a kind of improvement of handcart type air foam fire extinguisher structure specifically.
Background technology
For one of method that occurs in tunnel, colliery, airport, oil cellar, garage, boats and ships, warship and put out a fire to save life and property at the fire that causes by water-insoluble inflammable, flammable wandering liquid of the confined space, be to adopt air-foam fire extinguisher.So-called air-foam fire extinguisher, mix mutually with water and air by fire foam exactly, produce foam, cover the surface of water-insoluble inflammable, flammable, the liquid that can scatter of burning, make it and contain the air insulated of oxygen that can be combustion-supporting, thereby water-insoluble burning inflammable, flammable, the liquid that can scatter is extinguished.Said fire foam, having a kind of is that hydrolysis concentrate with animal protein is a base-material, an amount of additives such as stabilizing agent, anticorrisive agent and antifreezing agent are made in addition.The Chinese patent application 200810140306.1 that applicant was submitted in 2008 discloses a kind of air-foam fire extinguisher, said air-foam fire extinguisher is a kind of backpack fire extinguisher, comprise that the pipe tooth connects button, imbibition joint and sebific duct, said imbibition joint has valve, said imbibition joint links by sebific duct and fire foam bucket, and it comprises that also double end is external, the fluid by-pass valve control, double end connects silk, collector, the imbibition chamber disperses baffle plate, copper sheathing, nozzle and foaming tube are packed said fire foam in the backpack extinguishing chemical bucket into, and the extinguishing chemical bucket links by the imbibition joint of sebific duct and air-foam fire extinguisher.During use, the extinguishing chemical bucket is carried on the back on user's shoulder, the pipe tooth that fire extinguisher canvas hose is connected on air-foam fire extinguisher connects to be buckled, the tube subtend that will foam ignition zone, open fire extinguisher canvas hose, to go out hydraulic control valve opens gradually, the water of High Voltage will connect by the pipe tooth and tip in into collector, sucks fire foam from the imbibition joint, disperses baffle plate by frustum, enter nozzle, form powerful pressure, mix the foam that the back forms with inhaled air, diffusion atomizing immediately, again through foaming tube tube head, form powerful negative pressure once more, suck a large amount of air, so that form the high speed foam stream, be sprayed in the foaming tube cylinder, pass through the bump with silk screen again, further form more foam, spray and cover the water-insoluble inflammable of burning, flammable, can the scatter surface of liquid, make it and contain the air insulated of oxygen that can be combustion-supporting, thereby burning is extinguished.But, when said foam annihilator uses in fire extinguishing, there are several problems: at first, because said foaming tube is the big cylinder of mid diameter, the air of ejection can consume part energy when being ejected into the different cylinder side wall of diameter, lower the speed that foam stream sprays, made the jet length of foam be affected; In addition, must carry froth liquid vessel and be connected use, and the two carrying is born by the fire fighter, is not easy very much, give fire fighter's overcharge, must bring negative effect for the efficient of fire-fighting with said foam annihilator; Secondly, said air-foam fire extinguisher support one end is fixed in cylinder, and the other end is fixed in a head, makes whole air-foam fire extinguisher seem long, is not very convenient in scene of fire carrying and use; Moreover, limited after all by the froth liquid vessel volume and weight that fire fighter's human body is born, be not enough in order to stamping out a fire, and replenish fire foam in the scene of fire, both wasted time labor intensive again, the efficient of influence fire extinguishing.
Before technical solution of the present invention is finished, not seeing the handcart type air foam fire extinguisher identical with structure of the present invention uses in daily life, not seeing the handcart type air foam fire extinguisher identical with structure of the present invention has sale on market, it is on the books in the literature also not see the handcart type air foam fire extinguisher identical with structure of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of handcart type air foam fire extinguisher, can make in the use the air that produces spray than existing air-foam fire extinguisher and spray farther distance, reduce casualties or property loss, minimizing is to fire fighter's injury, when work, can carry weight and volume than bearing much more fire foam, all fire-extinguishing apparatus are carried and moved is not to bear by the fire fighter, but by go-cart, alleviate fire fighter's burden, save the time and the manpower that replenish fire foam, improve fire-fighting efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of handcart type air foam fire extinguisher, comprise tube tooth interface, negative pressure drug discharging tube, spray gun, nozzle and foaming tube, be fixed with collector and diffuser in the negative pressure drug discharging tube cavity, collector inside is horn-like cavity, and the end that said collector internal diameter is little communicates with the negative pressure drug discharging tube, the negative pressure drug discharging tube is provided with the imbibition joint, the end that said collector internal diameter is big is connected with fire hydrant by tube tooth interface, and it also comprises go-cart
The outer wall of said negative pressure drug discharging tube is cylindrical tube shape, the other end at said negative pressure drug discharging tube is fixed with another tube tooth interface, the plane of the end that the little head plane of said collector and diffuser internal diameter are little is in same plane, dock on said same plane on the plane of the end that the little head plane of collector and diffuser internal diameter are little, around the aperture joint of said collector aperture and diffuser, leave the space
Said spray gun comprises that inside becomes the pipe of cylindrical cavity, and an end of pipe is connected with the turn valve by screw thread, the other end is fixed with reducing interface and interface, and the turn valve is fixed with support, the fixing foaming tube of the other end of support, foaming tube is cylindric, in be fixed with first silk screen
Said go-cart, comprise the fire foam storage tank, car body and hose bed, under the car body universal wheel is housed, fire foam storage tank and hose bed are fixed in car body, said fire foam storage tank is the cylindric of sealing, the storage tank tank body is provided with threaded jar of mouth, said jar mouth and imbibition joint are by being threaded, said imbibition joint is connected with check-valves by screw thread, said imbibition joint is connected with siphonal screw thread, said siphon pipe is fixed on the said fire foam storage tank tank body by screw thread, the inner one-tenth of said check-valves cylindrical cavity, there is diaphragm seal at an end opening place, has four small sircle holes on said diaphragm seal, a silica-gel sphere is arranged in the said check-valves, the diameter of silica-gel sphere is greater than aperture, said check-valves internal thread place, and said check-valves is connected by the external screw thread of internal thread with said imbibition joint
Said negative pressure drug discharging tube is fixed in the fire foam storage tank by bolt, nut and negative pressure drug discharging tube support, and the fire foam inlet mouth of negative pressure drug discharging tube is connected with elbow with steel pipe by screw thread, and said elbow is connected with said check-valves again,
Said spray gun presss from both sides by the rifle that is fixed in the spray gun carriage on the fire foam storage tank and be fixed on the said spray gun carriage, is stuck in the rifle folder,
Said water has two, and an end of one is connected in imbibition chamber diffuser one end, and the other end is connected in spray gun; One end of another root is connected in fire hydrant, and the other end is connected in negative pressure drug discharging tube collector one end.
In technique scheme, said turn valve has the sleeve pipe of cylindrical cavity, casing wall is provided with pin shaft hole, casing wall has moving casing outward, said moving casing middle part is provided with the bearing pin groove, sleeve pipe is provided with rotating switch outward, bearing pin is arranged on the pin shaft hole corresponding with the bearing pin groove, said bearing pin is provided with groove, and switch lever one end is fixed on by internal thread and screw on the groove of bearing pin, and the other end of said switch lever is provided with blanking cover, in the middle of the said blanking cover is cylindric, profile is funnel-form, and blanking cover is embedded in the said turn valve, and said turn valve end is provided with the dentation groove.
In technique scheme, on the concentric axis outside said first silk screen, fixing more outwards outstanding second silk screen that is sphere.
In technique scheme, said first silk screen can be 18 order silk screens, and second silk screen can be 5 order silk screens.
In technique scheme, said silk screen can be stainless steel cloth, copper mesh, also can be nylon mesh.
In technique scheme, said pipe tooth connects button, collector, negative pressure drain pipe, diffuser can adopt stainless steel or copper alloy manufacturing, also can adopt the aluminium alloy manufacturing;
In technique scheme, said imbibition joint and nozzle can adopt stainless steel, copper alloy or aluminium alloy manufacturing;
In technique scheme, said foaming tube adopts stainless steel or carbon steel manufacturing.
With the fire foam said fire foam storage tank of packing into, handcart type air foam fire extinguisher of the present invention is pushed into the scene of fire, the tube tooth interface of negative pressure drain pipe collector one end is connected in the fire hydrant water pipe, one end of negative pressure drain pipe diffuser is connected with spray gun, and air-foam fire extinguisher is in stand-by state; Open the fire hydrant switch, the tube that will foam is aimed at ignition zone, open the turn valve, the water of High Voltage will enter collector along water pipe, because the plane of the end that the microcephaly's of collector the plane and the internal diameter of diffuser are little is in same plane, dock on said same plane on the plane of the end that the little head plane of collector and diffuser internal diameter are little, aperture joint at said collector aperture and diffuser leaves the space, when high-velocity flow enters diffuser, because the effect of negative pressure, will with fire foam in the fire foam storage tank along siphon pipe, enter check-valves, again by elbow and steel pipe, fire foam inlet mouth enters the negative pressure drug discharging tube, enter diffuser along said space, mix with high-velocity flow rapidly, form the mixed liquor of water and fire foam, enter spray gun by the part through enlarging in the diffuser, at the nozzle place, mixed liquor with certain pressure, because the effect of negative pressure sucks a large amount of air again and forms the high speed foam stream rapidly, a part impinges upon on the sidewall of foaming tube, the overwhelming majority impinges upon on the silk screen of foaming tube, strike the high speed foam stream on the foaming tube sidewall, because sidewall is cylindric, energy loss is less, after refraction, impinge upon again on the silk screen of foaming tube, further form more tiny foam, injection is sprayed farther distance than prior art, sprinkling covers the water-insoluble inflammable of burning, flammable, the surface of the liquid that can scatter, feasible burning water-insoluble inflammable, flammable, the liquid that can scatter is isolated with the air that contains combustion-supporting oxygen, thereby makes the water-insoluble inflammable of burning, flammable, the liquid that can scatter is owing to anoxic is extinguished.
The present invention has more following effects and good effect:
The invention provides a kind of handcart type air foam fire extinguisher, can make in the use the air that produces spray than existing air-foam fire extinguisher and spray farther distance, reduce casualties or property loss, minimizing is to fire fighter's injury, the time can carry weight and volume than the fire foam of bear as many as tens times even hundreds of times in work, alleviate fire fighter's burden, save the time and the manpower that replenish fire foam, improve fire-fighting efficiency.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 be handcart type air foam fire extinguisher embodiment 1 of the present invention do not connect water pipe and do not comprise under the spray gun situation the schematic diagram of cross-section structure;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the negative pressure drug discharging tube that comprises of handcart type air foam fire extinguisher embodiment 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the spray gun that comprises of handcart type air foam fire extinguisher embodiment 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that handcart type air foam fire extinguisher embodiment 1 of the present invention is at the surface structure schematic diagram that does not connect under the water pipe situation;
Fig. 5 is the nozzle cut-open view of final assembly that handcart type air foam fire extinguisher embodiment 1 of the present invention comprises;
Fig. 6 is the nozzle general assembly perspective view that handcart type air foam fire extinguisher embodiment 1 of the present invention comprises.
In the drawings,
The 1st, reducing interface, the 2nd, interface, the 3rd, spray gun, the 4th, turn valve, the 5th, foaming tube, the 6th, tube tooth interface, the 7th, short tube, the 8th, elbow, the 9th, check-valves, the 10th, negative pressure drug discharging tube, the 11st, negative pressure drug discharging tube fixed mount, the 12nd, fire foam storage tank, the 13rd, car body, the 14th, hose bed, the 15th, storage tank carriage, the 18th, rifle folder, the 19th, spray gun carriage, the 20th, sleeve pipe, the 21st, moving casing, the 22nd, nozzle, the 23rd, bearing pin, the 24th, blanking cover, the 25th, copper washer, the 26th, collector, the 27th, diffuser, the 28th, imbibition joint, the 30th, siphon pipe, the 31st, screen pack, 34 is first silk screens, and 35 is second silk screens, the 36th, and fire foam inlet mouth, the 43rd, switch lever, the 46th, rubber seal, the 461st, rubber seal, the 47th, M5 screw, the 49th, M6 screw
The specific embodiment
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6,
Embodiment 1:
" imperial hail " board medium multiple ratio mix-froth generator by the production of Qingdao Lou Shan fire-fighting equipment factory, it is a kind of handcart type air foam fire extinguisher, comprise tube tooth interface, negative pressure drug discharging tube 10, spray gun 3, nozzle 22 and foaming tube 5, be fixed with collector 26 and diffuser 27 in negative pressure drug discharging tube 10 cavitys, collector 26 inside are horn-like cavity, the end that said collector 26 internal diameters are little communicates with negative pressure drug discharging tube 10, negative pressure drug discharging tube 10 is provided with imbibition joint 28, the big end of said collector 26 internal diameters is connected with fire hydrant by tube tooth interface, it is characterized in that it also comprises go-cart, the outer wall of said negative pressure drug discharging tube 10 is cylindrical tube shape, the other end at said negative pressure drug discharging tube 10 is fixed with another tube tooth interface, the plane of the end that the microcephaly's of said collector 26 plane and diffuser 27 internal diameters are little is in same plane, dock on said same plane on the plane of the end that the little head plane of collector 26 and diffuser 27 internal diameters are little, around the aperture joint of said collector 26 apertures and diffuser 27, leave the space, said spray gun 3, the pipe that comprises inner one-tenth cylindrical cavity, one end of pipe is connected with turn valve 4 by screw thread, the other end is fixed with reducing interface 1 and interface 2, said turn valve 4 has the sleeve pipe 20 of cylindrical cavity, sleeve pipe 20 walls have moving casing 21 outward, said moving casing 21 is provided with the bearing pin groove, the sleeve pipe 20 outer rotating switches that are provided with, bearing pin 23 is arranged on the pin shaft hole corresponding with the bearing pin groove, said bearing pin 23 is provided with groove, switch lever 43 1 ends are fixed on the groove of bearing pin 23 by internal thread and screw, the other end of said pull-rod operator 43 is provided with blanking cover 24, in the middle of the said blanking cover 24 is cylindric, the profile funnel, blanking cover is embedded in the said turn valve 4, said turn valve 4 ends are provided with the dentation groove, nozzle 22 is embedded in the said turn valve 4, turn valve 4 is fixed with support, the fixing foaming tube 5 of the other end of support, foaming tube 5 is cylindric, in be fixed with first silk screen 34, said go-cart comprises fire foam storage tank 12, car body 13 and hose bed 14, car body is equipped with universal wheel 13 times, fire foam storage tank 12 and hose bed 14 are fixed in car body 13, and said fire foam storage tank 12 is the cylindric of sealing, and fire foam storage tank 12 tank bodies are provided with threaded jar of mouth, said jar mouth and imbibition joint 28 are by being threaded, said imbibition joint 28 is connected with check-valves 9 by screw thread, and said imbibition joint 28 is connected with the screw thread of siphon pipe 30, and said siphon pipe 30 is fixed on said fire foam storage tank 12 tank bodies by screw thread, said check-valves 9 inner one-tenth cylindrical cavity, there is diaphragm seal at one end opening place, has four small sircle holes on said diaphragm seal, and a silica-gel sphere is arranged in the said check-valves 9, the diameter of silica-gel sphere is greater than aperture, said check-valves 9 internal thread place, said check-valves 9 is connected by the external screw thread of internal thread with said imbibition joint 28, and said negative pressure drug discharging tube 10 passes through bolt, nut and negative pressure drug discharging tube fixed mount 11 are fixed in fire foam storage tank 12, and the fire foam inlet mouth 36 of negative pressure drug discharging tube 10 is connected with elbow 8 with short tube by screw thread, said elbow 8 is connected with said check-valves 9 again, said spray gun 3 presss from both sides 18 by the rifle that is fixed in the spray gun carriage 19 on the fire foam storage tank 12 and be fixed on the said spray gun carriage 19, is stuck in the rifle folder 18, and said water has two, an end of one is connected in negative pressure drug discharging tube 10 diffusers 27 1 ends, and the other end is connected in spray gun 3; One end of another root is connected in fire hydrant, the other end is connected in negative pressure drug discharging tube 10 collectors 26 1 ends, on the concentric axis outside said first silk screen 34, fixing more outwards outstanding second silk screen 35 that is sphere, said first silk screen 34 is 18 order silk screens, second silk screen 35 is 5 order silk screens, said first silk screen 34 and second silk screen 35 are stainless steel cloths, said pipe tooth connects button, collector 26, negative pressure drug discharging tube 10, diffuser 27 all adopts the stainless steel manufacturing, said imbibition joint 28 and nozzle adopt the stainless steel manufacturing, and said foaming tube 5 adopts the stainless steel manufacturing.
Model: the PZMY1.5III type,
Working pressure range: 0.3-0.7Mpa,
Jet length: 〉=15M,
The fire foam type: by the YEZ6%-HS type environment-friendly type medium expansion foam extinguishing agent that is applicable to seawater and fresh water of the Xinghua City Xing Huasuo of Jiangsu Province dragon fire-fighting medicament Co., Ltd production,
Coefficient of foaming: 〉=50,
Flow: 4 liters/second.
After tested, use same foaming agent type, under same operating pressure, jet length reaches the use distance that the said PZMY1.5III type backpack foam annihilator of being produced by Qingdao Lou Shan fire-fighting equipment factory sprays under background technology more than 2 times.
The adhesion test data:
Extinguishing grade: 297B (quotes GB8109-2005, liquid volume 297L, wherein 1/3 water, 2/3 fuel, food tray size 9.32m
2);
Attack time: 30s;
Coefficient of foaming: 67;
Jet length: 18m;
Flow: 4L/s.