Glove with anti-roll down cuff
The application be that February 21, application number in 2006 are 200680009108.0 the applying date, denomination of invention divides an application for the application for a patent for invention of " glove with anti-roll down cuff ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to surgical glove or analog, and be specifically related to be included in the anti-such glove that wind up measure downwards are provided on the glove wrist.
Background technology
For the wearer is more easily put on one's gloves, design surgical glove with smooth/slippery inner surface.Glove are designed to be worn on the surgery smock, this unlined long gown is typically based on cotton, but aspect the material of this unlined long gown significant improvement is being arranged recently, comprising that the hydrophobic ingredient that has improved the water resistance of material by employing handles the improvement of material with the water proofing property that realizes material.The material of making surgical glove has gluing, sticking property usually, and takes off glove on hand, the glove made from the material processed that makes its surface smoothing for the ease of what glove are worn over user on hand with from user.Yet the smooth surface that existing glove and an existing problem of unlined long gown design are glove causes during use that the wrist of glove tends to glide along unlined long gown, has exposed the cuff of unlined long gown braiding and has had the risk of the potential infectious material of contact thus.
In order to overcome this problem, glove have been designed to have the wrist branch of weavy grain, this part is molded in the material of glove during the molding process of glove.For example US-A-4095293 discloses a kind of molded glove, and it has around a plurality of vertical passages of glove wrist branch molded about, and has a plurality of cannelures at the opening portion of glove, is used for avoiding last volume.Yet the problem of this set is groove is molded in the glove, causes wrist and the attenuation of wrist mouth material around.In addition because the wherein mode of molded groove and the fact of glove from inside to outside being overturn when shaping mould removes, groove will end at the outside of glove and the glove that need before use thus to overturn once more so that groove is realized its function of holding with a firm grip.
Summary of the invention
According to the invention provides a kind of glove, surgical glove particularly, comprise hand portion and extend and end at the wrist branch that hands inserts mouthful that this wrist branch comprises and be provided at a lip-deep adhesive material zone, in use from hand portion, this surface forms the inboard of glove, thus, in use, the viscosity part can be pressed on the clothes cuff of being worn by user, wrist branch with glove adheres to this thus, thereby avoids winding up of glove downwards.
The advantage that glove according to the present invention have is, it provides effective and reliable system to be used for avoiding in one way the wrist branch of surgical glove to wind up downwards, and this mode also provides additional resistance barrier to be used for preventing that the material between glove wrist branch and the surgery smock outer surface from entering.
Preferably, adhesive material is extended around the interior periphery that the glove wrist divides, and it can be the mode of band, makes in use thus, and glove are fixed along the whole periphery of clothes cuff.Its advantage that has is with so that safety and effective and efficient manner anchor to glove on the clothes especially.
This sticky agent can be a pressure sensitive adhesive, and the surface shows as moderate tack or non-sticky before its activation.This sticky agent also can be a microencapsulation.In case when being worn over glove on the unlined long gown, user is exerted pressure in the cuff zone, this pressure makes the activation of this sticky agent, thereby makes the cuff zone have to a certain degree viscosity, and it can adhere to unlined long gown.
This sticky agent itself can cover by specific liner or releasable material; its protection sticky agent just adheres to it and avoids by pollutions such as dust, dirts when needs; otherwise will reduce its cohesiveness; it has the low viscosity of sticky agent when preparing to use, and makes above-mentioned pollutant be easy to remove from it.In case be with glove, by user liner removed then and made sticky agent expose to be used for fixing the cuff of unlined long gown.Gasket material advantageously has and the same or similar elastic property of glove, makes it flexible with glove.
After glove were shaped and process with suitable rapidoprint, adhesive tape can be formed by the material that separates with glove surface and can be applied to glove surface.For example, before it was applied to glove, sticky agent itself can conform on the suitable backing material, this material list reveal with the similar elastic property of glove to form adhesive tape.Selectable, sticky agent can be used as solution, gel or applies with molten condition, on demand gasket material or similar material are applied thereon, with the protection sticky agent when preparing to use.
Selectable, adhesive tape can be formed by the non-machining area of the glove material that keeps viscosity.Particularly, adhesive tape can be applied to the exposed region of non-processing glove material, so that cover the lower part of glove, it still has viscosity after formed or molded operation.The exposed region of processing glove then is exposed to the viscosity that rapidoprint keeps the glove lower part so that it has a small amount of tacky surfaces-adhesive tape by avoiding it.Remove adhesive tape subsequently and expose the glove part thus, this part in process operation, be protected and thus its viscosity be maintained.
The present invention further provides a kind of method of producing surgical glove to comprise step thus: be applied as pattern (former) to form glove with material; masking material is applied to the surface of glove in the zone of its wrist; and on glove, carry out process operation and produce its smooth surface thus, thus sheltered substance protection the glove material below in the process operation keep its viscosity and/or viscous characteristics thus.
Preferably, will shelter or adhesive material is applied in the band, its whole periphery around wrist extends, and is positioned on the surface, and this surface in use forms the inner surface of glove, and these glove in use cover on the cuff of unlined long gown outside.
According to another aspect of the present invention, one glove are provided, surgical glove particularly, comprise hand portion and extend and end at the wrist branch that hands is inserted opening from hand portion, the wrist branch of glove wherein, at least in described open area, strengthened by elastomeric material being applied to the surface that in use will form the glove inner surface.
The present invention further provides a kind of method of producing glove, surgical glove particularly, comprise step: be applied as pattern to form glove with material, and optionally additional elastomeric material is applied to the glove material zone on the shaping mould, this zone forms the wrist branch of glove, forms the device of strengthening and holding to divide at described wrist.
The advantage that has according to glove of the present invention and its production method is: the glove surface that additional elastomeric material is applied in the carpal area plays the effect that effective minimizing cuff winds up downwards, keeps the intensity and the integrity of glove simultaneously.
Can use elastomeric material by multiple different mode.Vertical or the hurricane band that extends from the wrist opening is effective especially, but the design of other band shape also is feasible, as dot pattern or icotype.
Preferably, the elasticity reinforcing material is identical with the material that forms glove use itself, particularly, and latex, and preferably apply the thickness of 1mm, although other thickness and material also are feasible.Particularly, when glove are on shaping mould, the elastomeric material of thickening with the pattern of needs, is sprayed or is expressed on the glove.
Description of drawings
For the present invention may be better understood, now will be by way of example, describe some embodiments wherein with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view according to the surgical glove of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view according to the glove that interior overturn is come of second embodiment of the invention; With
Fig. 3 is the perspective view according to the glove that interior overturn is come of third embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
According to surgical glove of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, comprise that integrally formed hand portion 1 and wrist divide 2, the wrist branch ends at hand opening 3, hands can be inserted in the glove by this opening user.The common process of being familiar with according to experienced personnel in this area uses on finishing die or mould directly or the elastomeric material and the drying and forming-film of dipping such as the latex that condenses, and peels off this film from mould subsequently and produces glove.The glove wrist divides band of adhesive 4 is set on 2, and it extends and substantially and hand portion opening 3 parallel and next-door neighbours around wrist 2 peripheries.
In one embodiment, by in the hand open area be shaped but the tacky surfaces of unprocessed glove apply the sticky agent band around band, the adhesive material band is formed by the material of glove itself.During coated technique process subsequently, and/or for example chemically and/or the operating period of handling glove surface with non-dusty material, the band of this sticky agent band is in order to shelter the lower part of glove, thus the slippage coating that is fit to is put on glove in the coated technique process, the result produces smooth surface thereon in the operation of handling glove surface.By sheltering the band below the glove material, the viscosity of this part material is kept because it does not stand coating or processed.The lower part of sticky agent band protective material is when prepare using glove then, and user is positioned to the adhesive tape on the inner surface and with the wrist branch and is stacked in the outer surface of dressing the unlined long gown cuff by user glove are worn on hand thus.By user adhesive tape is removed then,, then the viscosity glove material is pressed in the outer surface of unlined long gown so that expose following viscosity glove material, adhere to this and therefore that the wrist of glove is fixing in position to prevent its mode that winds up downwards.
In optional embodiment, the sticky agent band is formed by independent material, and this material is applied to glove surface after procedure of processing.According to this embodiment, the step of producing glove comprises: the shaping mould that is shaped to required glove form is provided, and for example the mode by dipping applies this shaping mould and forms glove with the thin layer elastomeric material.Rapidoprint is applied to the inner surface of glove and outer surface to produce smooth surface.Then, the annular adhesive tape that covers with gasket material possibly is applied in the hand open area.User navigates to the sticky agent on the inner surface with glove and is stacked in user and dresses the outer surface of unlined long gown cuff glove are applied on hand then.If there is adhesive liner material, remove adhesive liner material to expose following sticky agent by user then, then this sticky agent is pressed onto the outer surface of unlined long gown, therefore adhere to this and downwards with the fixing cuff of glove of the mode that prevents to wind up.
Below with reference to Fig. 2, show that surgical glove 11 has hand portion 12 and wrist divides 13.Use shaping mould or mould to produce glove in a conventional manner, will be sprayed onto such as the elastomeric material of latex on shaping mould or the mould and dry to form thin film, this thin film is peelled off from mould subsequently.
The wrist of glove 11 divides the particularly enhancing pearl 14 of the spiral bead form of latex of 13 elastomeric materials that are included as thickening, (it in use when it still is present on the shaping mould, form the inner surface of glove, this inner surface cooperates contact wearer's skin), by spraying or extrude or similar fashion is applied to the glove outermost surfaces with it.These strengthen pearls with so that the wrist of glove divides hardening, and it glides when being used in use preventing wrist in work thus or winds up downwards, or are called crispatura (scrunching).Preferably, if glove are formed by latex, have the thickness of 0.25mm and add the enhancing pearl to increase the additional thickness of 1mm.
In the structure selected shown in Figure 3, strengthen pearl and apply, around the wrist of glove, distribute with longitudinal extension band 15.Yet other structure also is feasible, such as tuberosity or point-like or similar pattern.