CN101495844A - Temperature sensor - Google Patents

Temperature sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101495844A
CN101495844A CNA200780028147XA CN200780028147A CN101495844A CN 101495844 A CN101495844 A CN 101495844A CN A200780028147X A CNA200780028147X A CN A200780028147XA CN 200780028147 A CN200780028147 A CN 200780028147A CN 101495844 A CN101495844 A CN 101495844A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
housing
temperature sensor
sensor
temperature
sensor element
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CNA200780028147XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101495844B (en
Inventor
曼弗雷德·格莱赫尔
斯特凡·海因里希
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Continental Automotive GmbH
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Continental Automotive GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of CN101495844A publication Critical patent/CN101495844A/en
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Publication of CN101495844B publication Critical patent/CN101495844B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K13/00Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01K13/02Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring temperature of moving fluids or granular materials capable of flow
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K7/00Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
    • G01K7/16Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements
    • G01K7/18Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements the element being a linear resistance, e.g. platinum resistance thermometer
    • G01K7/20Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements the element being a linear resistance, e.g. platinum resistance thermometer in a specially-adapted circuit, e.g. bridge circuit
    • G01K7/21Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements the element being a linear resistance, e.g. platinum resistance thermometer in a specially-adapted circuit, e.g. bridge circuit for modifying the output characteristic, e.g. linearising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K7/00Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
    • G01K7/16Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements
    • G01K7/22Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements the element being a non-linear resistance, e.g. thermistor
    • G01K7/24Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements the element being a non-linear resistance, e.g. thermistor in a specially-adapted circuit, e.g. bridge circuit
    • G01K7/25Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements the element being a non-linear resistance, e.g. thermistor in a specially-adapted circuit, e.g. bridge circuit for modifying the output characteristic, e.g. linearising

Abstract

The invention relates to a temperature sensor (1) comprising a sensor element (4) and being in contact with a housing (2) configured as a contact wire of the temperature sensor (1). A contact wire (6, 7, 10, 11) arranged inside the housing (2), is configured concentrically and is held under spring tension with an annular spring (10). For testing purposes, a testing resistor (9) being connected parallel to the sensor element (4) is proposed.

Description

Temperature sensor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of temperature sensor of temperature of the waste gas that is used for determining internal combustion engine, it has temperature sensitive sensor element that is arranged in the housing and the contact wire of extending in the inside of housing, and contact wire is connected on the sensor element.
Background technology
Such temperature sensor is open in DE 10158529A1.The known temperature sensor has columniform housing, and this housing can be inserted in the wall of exhaust piping.The end that can be inserted in the exhaust piping at housing is provided with through hole, and waste gas can flow in the housing by these through holes.Ceramic substrate extends in housing, and design has thermistor in the zone at through hole on the ceramic substrate.Design has contact wire on this external ceramic substrate, and the holding member of the inside that is arranged on housing is passed in these contact wires.The end that is provided for stube cable of ceramic substrate is provided with the contact clip, and outside cable can be installed on these contact clips.Owing to be provided for the holding member that ceramic substrate remains in the housing is entwined by wire netting, the inside of housing is not sealed by holding device.Therefore be provided with seal in the zone of the cable on being connected to the contact clip, utilize the sealing part, housing can be sealed in cable side.
The known temperature sensor is used to monitor the exhaust gas temperature of internal combustion engine.The exhaust gas temperature of internal combustion engine is the important parameters that is used for engine control.Particularly should carry out overheating protection to cluster engine, and the pollutant of engine exhaust is minimized.In diesel motor, be provided with the supervising device of soot particulate filtrator especially.The temperature that produces in waste gas is up to 1100 ℃.
The installation of known temperature sensor realizes by seal is installed on the cable.Then with cable with contact clip and be connected and holding member is twined round ceramic substrate.Ceramic substrate just is pushed in the housing like this, and surrounds outside Seal of Cables part and be inserted in the opening of cable side of housing.
The shortcoming of known temperature sensor is, soot particulate can arrive the inside of temperature sensor and attached to the there by the through hole of housing.The measurement performance of temperature sensor can change in time thus.In addition, the known temperature sensor is installed complicated.Because the holding member that is wound in by net does not remain on ceramic substrate on definite position.In addition, when holding member and ceramic substrate were inserted into housing together, holding member can slide along ceramic substrate.
Summary of the invention
From such prior art, task of the present invention is, realizes a kind of temperature sensor that can install simply, and it has definite measurement characteristics.
The temperature sensor of the feature of this task by having independent claims solves.Favourable design proposal and improvement project provide in its dependent claims.
In temperature sensor, temperature sensitive sensor element contacts with the housing that is designed to contact wire.Because can sensor element be inserted in the housing, so simplified the installation of sensor element in housing widely by simple mode.Case design is that the situation of contact wire also helps to simplify installation, and this is because in the inside of housing, sensor element must be less guided in contact wire into.In addition, owing to the wall of sensor element by housing is thermally coupled on the outside air-flow, on the wall of housing, no longer need opening.Therefore do not have the inside of soot particulate attached to housing.By sensor element is resisted against on the housing, sensor element finally has a definite position with respect to housing, all is identical thereby make in the different embodiment that is thermally coupled in temperature sensor between sensor element and the housing.The deviation of the measurement characteristics of temperature sensor also reduces correspondingly.Therefore, definite temperature characterisitic can be installed and have to temperature sensor simply.
In a preferred embodiment, the contact wire that is connected on the sensor element is extended concentrically in the inside of housing.In this case, contacting between the contact wire of extending with the inside that is implemented in housing thus of the position, angle of not depending on contact wire and the sensor element.Therefore further simplified installation.
Inner contact wire preferably is embedded in the insulator with concentric insulative.This measure has guaranteed that it is to contact on the position of determining and with sensor element that inner contact wire is positioned at relative housing.
Sensor element can for example be a thermistor.In order to connect thermistor, only need two contact wires, therefore, the housing that is designed to contact wire is just enough with inner contact wire.
Thermistor preferably has the thermistor of negative temperature coefficient, promptly so-called negative tempperature coefficient thermistor.Such sensor element can be made inexpensively, and is suitable for measuring high temperature, as the high temperature that produces in waste gas.
In order to realize fault diagnosis in temperature sensor, it is in parallel with negative tempperature coefficient thermistor to detect resistance.Can determine by means of detecting resistance on the circuit that detects resistance, whether cable and the contact wire in the inside of temperature sensor short circuit have taken place or opened circuit.
Detect resistance and preferably complementally design, and utilize its outside to be resisted against on the inboard of housing with the in-profile of housing.Owing to do not depend on the position, angle of detecting resistance in the such design proposal that detects resistance with in arranging, detect the inside that resistance can be installed in housing in simple mode.
Contacting preferably between sensor element and inner contact wire realizes that by means of spring element this spring element is applied to spring force on inner contact wire and the sensor element.This spring element can for example be a ring spring, and this ring spring is facilitated contacting between the detection resistance on inner contact wire and the inboard that is resisted against housing.
Such spring element for example utilizes the side towards sensor element to be placed in to detect on the resistance and in the inner contact wire.Spring element can be resisted against on the fulcrum arrangement in the side back to sensor element, and this fulcrum arrangement is made of the housing of temperature sensor or other annex.
In addition, can be provided with circuit carrier in the inside of housing, design is useful on the sensor circuit that makes the sensor element operation on circuit carrier.Following advantage is arranged like this, and promptly temperature sensor can have the additional intelligence that is used for the monitoring sensor element.In addition, can be provided with the data digital formula be transferred to central truck-mounted computer.The influence that can avoid interference by digital data transmission.The inside that sensor circuit shielding ground is positioned at housing also helps to prevent to disturb.
Description of drawings
Other advantages of the present invention and characteristic show by following description, wherein with reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are described in detail.Wherein show:
The sectional side elevation of Fig. 1 temperature sensor;
The equivalent circuit diagram that Fig. 2 is shown in Figure 1 for temperature sensor;
Fig. 3 describes the chart of the characteristic curve of temperature sensor shown in Figure 1; And
The block diagram of the another kind of temperature sensor of Fig. 4.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows temperature sensor 1, and it is set to be used to measure the temperature of waste gas.Temperature sensor 1 has the columniform housing 2 of longitudinal extension, on this housing the design have around stop collar 3.Stop collar 3 limits a stopper section, and the housing 2 of temperature sensor 1 can be inserted in the wall of exhaust piping till this stopper section.For this purpose, can design pipe adapter on exhaust piping, temperature sensor 1 is inserted in this pipe adapter, and temperature sensor 1 can for example be fixed in this pipe adapter by means of set nut.
Be provided with thermistor 4 (Thermistor) in the inside of housing 2, thermistor is resisted against on the bottom 5 of housing 2.Thermistor 4 is meant negative tempperature coefficient thermistor (Heissleiter) especially, and it is provided for measuring the high temperature in the scope that is up to 1100 ℃.Yet thermistor 4 also can be a platinum resistance.Thermistor 4 utilizes contact disc 6 to cover in a side relative with bottom 5, and contact disc is connected with contact pilotage 7.Contact pilotage 7 is surrounded by insulating sleeve 8.Therefore insulating sleeve 8 is resisted against on the inboard of housing 2, and with contact pilotage 7 and also contact disc 6 is remained on the approximate concentric position.When thermistor 4 was installed on the contact disc 6, insulating sleeve 8 also made thermistor 4 and housing 2 keep certain distance.
Because temperature sensor 1 is inserted in the exhaust piping till stop collar 3, portion's section that temperature that thermistor 4 and contact disc 6, contact pilotage 7 and insulating sleeve 8 are arranged in housing 2 has raise.Therefore, insulating sleeve 8 is preferably by the stupalith manufacturing.
The relative end of insulating sleeve 8 is provided with the detection resistance 9 that is designed to annular, and this detects resistance and is connected conductively with contact pilotage 7 by ring spring 10.Ring spring 10 is kept by contact disc 11.Contact disc 11 is connected with another contact pilotage 12.Contact pilotage 12 and contact disc 11 are kept by insulating sleeve 13, and this insulating sleeve for example is pressed against on the contact disc 11 and therefore by housing cover 14 and is pressed onto on the ring spring 10.Insulating sleeve 13 can be made by stupalith equally.Be not exposed under the high temperature of waste gas because insulating sleeve 13 is positioned at outside the exhaust piping and therefore, therefore can use other insulating material, for example plastics yet.Housing cover 14 also can replace with the fish platee (Laschen) of housing, and these fish platees are after the assembly that the inside that is positioned at housing 2 has been installed, on the insulating sleeve 13 that bends inwards.In addition, also can use volute spring and substitute ring spring 10.
In the zone of housing cover 14, also can be provided with and be used to the stationary installation 17 that connects the stationary installation 15 of shell cable (Massekabel) 16 and be used to connect signal cable 18.
Simple as much as possible for the installation that makes temperature sensor 1, be arranged on the inside of housing 2 parts, particularly thermistor 4, contact disc 6 and 11, contact pilotage 7 and 12 and ring spring 10 preferably be designed to rotational symmetric.In addition, insulating sleeve 8 is provided with and detects the recess of resistance 9 complementations.
For mounting temperature sensor 1, at first thermistor 4 is inserted in the housing 2 together with contact disc mounted thereto 6 and contact pilotage 7.And then insulating sleeve 8 is inserted.And then can will detect resistance 9 insertions and ring spring 10 be packed into.After inserting contact disc 11, contact pilotage 12 and insulating sleeve 13, can install housing cover 14.Respectively shell cable 16 and signal cable 18 are installed on stationary installation 15 and 17 at last.
Because it is concentric being inserted into the Component Design of the inside of housing 2, the installation of temperature sensor 1 can be implemented simply and can be undertaken by aut.eq. sometimes.
Because thermistor 4 directly is resisted against on the bottom 5 of housing 2, between thermistor 4 and the waste gas mobile, produced good thermal coupling around housing 2.Correspondingly, realized of short duration response time for temperature sensor 1.In addition, in housing 2, through hole needn't be had so that thermistor 4 and waste gas heat coupling.Therefore, if the soot particulate that is included in the waste gas is no longer taken away by waste gas stream, then they can only be deposited on the surface of housing 2.Therefore soot particulate just can not be attached to the inside of housing 2.
Another advantage of temperature sensor 1 is: the parts that are positioned at housing 2 inside are in spring force and compress down.The assembly that is positioned at housing 2 inside thus can be made fault-tolerantly.In addition, the too high welding position of cost is unnecessary.
Can detect operational situation by being integrated into detection resistance 9 in the temperature sensor 1 up to the lead-in wire that detects resistance 9.Fig. 2 shows the equivalent circuit diagram of temperature sensor 1, and wherein thermistor 4 becomes clear with being connected of controller 19.Controller 19 can for example be a truck-mounted computer.According to Fig. 2 as can be seen: by detect resistance 9 can check lead-in wire-be in the running of signal cable 18 and contact pilotage 12 and earth lead-be the short-circuit conditions in the running of housing 2 and shell cable 16.
Yet the characteristic curve of thermistor 4 changes by the existence that detects resistance 9.
Fig. 3 shows the chart of the characteristic curve of describing temperature sensor 1.Resistance variations curve 20 has showed the relation that depends on temperature of the resistance of thermistor 4.Resistance variations curve 20 is along with the temperature that descends is upwards soaring sharp.Another resistance variations curve 21 has represented that the resistance of temperature sensor 1 depends on the relation of temperature.Resistance variations curve 21 at first rises along with the temperature that descends, and then becomes mild corresponding to the resistance value that detects resistance 9.This value that detects resistance 9 is typically in the scope between 10k Ω and 20k Ω.
In the flexible program of the temperature sensor of describing according to Fig. 1 to Fig. 31, circuit carrier 22 can be set in the inside of housing 2, this circuit carrier is connected with thermistor 4 by contact wire 23.Contact wire 23 can design corresponding to contact disc 6 and contact pilotage 7.Can design sensor circuit on circuit carrier 22, these sensor circuits for example are used for signal Processing, and particularly signal amplifies.Particularly can produce digital measuring-signal, this measuring-signal sends on the controller 19 by data line 24.Particularly can when the transmission measurement signal, prevent from better thus to disturb.Can be with agreement, for example SAESENT is applied to data transmission.But data transmission also can be carried out by means of pulse-length modulation.In addition, the sensor circuit of design also can provide open collector output (Kollectorausgang) on circuit carrier 22.By the mode on the data-signal that for example DC component is added to, thereby make also and can keep power supply by data line 24 to sensor circuit.Also exist following possibility in addition: additional sensor is set, can utilizes this sensor for example to monitor temperature in the zone of circuit carrier 22 on circuit carrier 22.In this way, can identify circuit carrier 22 may occur overheated.At last, also thermistor 4 can be fixed on the circuit carrier 22 or disposed thereon.
It should be appreciated that at last except that data line 24, controller 19 also is connected with circuit carrier 22 by ground wire 25 (Masseleitung).
Should be noted in the discussion above that the odd number that uses has comprised plural situation in claim and instructions, unless context makes the certain situation difference.Particularly when having used indefinite article, not only represent odd number but also represent plural number.
To point out at last, also can combine in feature and the characteristic described in conjunction with the specific embodiments, unless this reason owing to compatibility is excluded with another embodiment.

Claims (15)

1. the temperature sensor of the temperature of a waste gas that is used for determining internal combustion engine, have temperature sensitive sensor element (4) that is arranged in the housing (2) and the contact wire (6 of extending in the inside of described housing (2), 7,10,11,12), described contact wire is connected on the described sensor element (4), it is characterized in that described sensor element (4) contacts with the described housing (2) that is designed to another contact wire.
2. temperature sensor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described contact wire (6,7,10,11,12) of extending in the inside of described housing (2) is designed to concentric, and wherein said contact wire contacts with described sensor element (4).
3. temperature sensor according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the described contact wire (6,7,11,12) of extending in inside is kept by the insulator (8,13) of concentricity design at least in part.
4. according to each described temperature sensor among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that described sensor element (4) is a thermistor.
5. temperature sensor according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described sensor element (4) is a negative tempperature coefficient thermistor.
6. temperature sensor according to claim 5 is characterized in that, it is in parallel with described sensor element (4) in the inside of described housing (2) to detect resistance (9).
7. temperature sensor according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described detection resistance (9) is designed to annular and utilizes its outside to be resisted against on the inboard of described housing (2) in mounted state.
8. according to each described temperature sensor among the claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, the spring element (10) of inside that is arranged on described housing (2) is to the described sensor element (4) and the described contact wire (6 of extending in the inside of described housing (2), 7,11,12) apply the spring force of effect in the axial direction.
9. temperature sensor according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described spring element is ring spring (10).
10. according to claim 7 and 9 described temperature sensors, it is characterized in that described ring spring (10) makes described detection resistance (9) and produce the conduction contact between the described contact wire (6,7,10,11) of the inside of described housing (2) extension.
11., it is characterized in that according to each described temperature sensor among the claim 1-10, be provided with circuit carrier (22) in the inside of described housing (2), described circuit carrier has the sensor circuit that is used to make described sensor element (4) operation.
12. temperature sensor according to claim 11 is characterized in that, is set to be used to make the described sensor circuit of described sensor element (4) operation to produce digital data-signal.
13., it is characterized in that described sensor circuit is set to be used to survey additional physical quantity according to claim 11 or 12 described temperature sensors.
14. temperature sensor according to claim 13 is characterized in that, utilizes described sensor circuit can survey temperature in the zone of described sensor circuit.
15. according to each described temperature sensor among the claim 11-14, it is characterized in that, be arranged on the described circuit carrier (22) with the contacted described sensor element of described housing (2) (4).
CN200780028147XA 2006-07-24 2007-07-17 Temperature sensor Expired - Fee Related CN101495844B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006034181.3 2006-07-24
DE102006034181A DE102006034181B3 (en) 2006-07-24 2006-07-24 temperature sensor
PCT/EP2007/057370 WO2008012239A1 (en) 2006-07-24 2007-07-17 Temperature sensor

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CN101495844A true CN101495844A (en) 2009-07-29
CN101495844B CN101495844B (en) 2011-07-06

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US (1) US20090304043A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2047222B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101495844B (en)
DE (2) DE102006034181B3 (en)
WO (1) WO2008012239A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

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CN102435335A (en) * 2010-08-30 2012-05-02 株式会社电装 Temperature sensor
CN104132741A (en) * 2013-05-01 2014-11-05 罗斯蒙特公司 Spring-loaded temperature sensor
CN111997771A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-27 重庆潍柴发动机有限公司 Single-cylinder power automatic correction method of multi-point injection electronic control engine

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US11067454B2 (en) * 2019-07-22 2021-07-20 Sensata Technologies, Inc. Stability of a resistance temperature detector
US11624754B2 (en) * 2020-11-20 2023-04-11 Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems Llc Sensor temperature sensing

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CN102435335B (en) * 2010-08-30 2014-03-12 株式会社电装 Temperature sensor
CN104132741A (en) * 2013-05-01 2014-11-05 罗斯蒙特公司 Spring-loaded temperature sensor
CN104132741B (en) * 2013-05-01 2019-01-15 罗斯蒙特公司 Spring-loaded temperature sensor
CN111997771A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-27 重庆潍柴发动机有限公司 Single-cylinder power automatic correction method of multi-point injection electronic control engine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101495844B (en) 2011-07-06
DE102006034181B3 (en) 2008-04-03
EP2047222A1 (en) 2009-04-15
US20090304043A1 (en) 2009-12-10
DE502007003876D1 (en) 2010-07-01
WO2008012239A1 (en) 2008-01-31
EP2047222B1 (en) 2010-05-19

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