CN101492866B - Gradually dyeing novel process for fabric and employed dyeing apparatus - Google Patents

Gradually dyeing novel process for fabric and employed dyeing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101492866B
CN101492866B CN2008101622637A CN200810162263A CN101492866B CN 101492866 B CN101492866 B CN 101492866B CN 2008101622637 A CN2008101622637 A CN 2008101622637A CN 200810162263 A CN200810162263 A CN 200810162263A CN 101492866 B CN101492866 B CN 101492866B
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fabric
dyeing
hydrojet
tinter
mixing channel
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CN101492866A (en
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叶建军
阮铁民
邓斐
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Zhejiang Silk Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Silk Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fabric gradual color dyeing technique and an employed coloration device thereof. The present gradual color dyeing method can only dye the gradual color of one color at a time and can only dye two colors at utmost, therefore, the yield and the quantity of colors are limited to a certain extent. The invention colors the fabrics by the coloration device, the employed coloration device comprises a plurality of spray coloration apparatuses capable of regulating the concentration of a dyeing liquid, the plurality of spray coloration apparatuses are arrayed in one group or more than two groups, each spray coloration apparatus operates individually to independently regulate the concentration of the dyeing liquid sprayed by each spray coloration apparatus so that the concentration of the dyeing liquid sprayed by each group of the spray coloration apparatuses is regulated to be incremented or decremented in sequence, thus generating, on the fabric, the gradual colors of one or more than two colors at a time.

Description

The progressive coloured dyeing technique of a kind of fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to the textile dyeing field, the progressive coloured dyeing of specifically a kind of fabric.
Background technology
At present, the progressive coloured dyeing of top-weight fabrics such as silk broadcloth is mainly carried out on starframe or square frame extension dyeing equipment, the maturation process that is generally adopted is that dyestuff is added method, concrete method is as follows: dye light color earlier, coloured light is taken out 1/3 dye liquor after aiming at, and replenishes a certain amount of dyestuff and dyes middle-grade look, and then take out 1/3 dye liquor, add dyestuff and dye dark color again.Owing to adopted the extension dyeing technique; bath raio is big (being generally 1: 30~50); the dyeing waste of discharging is many and concentration is high; this has not only caused the increase of the energy and raw materials consumption, has also increased the burden of environment, moreover this kind technology having relatively high expectations; the top-weight fabric of plain weave class especially; in lifting process, be easy to generate between the fabric and " take mutually to operation " problem, cause uneven dyeing, the transition that makes depth color is nature.For this reason, the producer that has adopts the method that dye jigger is tilted to install to dye the progressive coloured of plain weave class top-weight fabric, and its concrete grammar is to dye light color earlier, reduces water level then gradually and deepens dye liquor, reaches requirement up to the degree of depth.This method has certain limitation and is equally also having the emission problem of dye liquor aspect the adaptability of fabric variety, especially dyeing later stage, because of color darker, dye liquor concentration is high and fabric area that contact with dye liquor is little, remaining dyestuff is more in the dye liquor, therefore, the dye liquor concentration of discharging is equally also higher.In addition, above-mentioned two kinds of methods once can only be dyed the progressive coloured of a kind of color, dye once more again if will dye the progressive coloured need of two kinds of colors, and can only dye two kinds of colors at most, so be subjected to certain restriction on output and the number of colors.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiency that above-mentioned existing technology exists, provide a kind of dyeing waste discharging less, the energy and raw materials consumption is low and the progressive coloured dyeing technique of fabric that once can dye two or more colors.
For this reason, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: the progressive coloured dyeing technique of a kind of fabric, it may further comprise the steps: 1) give fabric coloring, used color applicator comprises a plurality of hydrojet tinters of regulating dyeing liquor concentration, described a plurality of hydrojet tinter is lined up more than one group or two groups, each hydrojet tinter works alone, dyeing liquor concentration to each hydrojet tinter ejection is regulated separately, the dyeing liquor concentration adjustment one-tenth that every group of hydrojet tinter sprayed increases progressively successively in whole width of cloth scope or in certain interval or successively decreases successively, thereby produces progressive coloured on fabric; 2) heating, drying or air dry; 3) vapour steaming colour fixing; 4) washing; 5) dry finishing.If a plurality of hydrojet tinters are lined up one group (or row), can on fabric, produce the progressive coloured of a kind of color; If a plurality of hydrojet tinters are lined up two groups above (comprising two groups), and the color difference of every group of hydrojet tinter ejection, so just can be progressive coloured more than the color of two kinds of generations on the fabric or two kinds.After the fabric coloring drying, overwhelming majority dyestuff is the surface attached to fiber, also not being penetrated into fibrous inside combines with fiber, therefore need to improve COLOR FASTNESS through vapour steaming colour fixing, the equipment of decatize can be garden bucket steam box or continuous steaming machine, during with garden bucket steam box or continuous steaming machine decatize, can be with reference to the process conditions of direct printing, select respectively to evaporate process conditions accordingly according to the kind of fabric, just finished whole dyeing process through washing and arrangement oven dry again after the decatize.
As the further of technique scheme improved and replenish, the present invention takes following technical measures:
Above-mentioned dyeing technique when giving fabric coloring, adopts color applicator move mode or fabric move mode.
Adopting the color applicator move mode is a kind of painting methods of gap, and its concrete method is as follows: fabric is stretched tight puts down on the silk fabric frame that stretches tight of belt track, color applicator in orbit along fabric radially or broadwise move, it is painted simultaneously fabric to be implemented hydrojet.If color applicator is what radially to move to fabric coloring, on fabric, produce progressive coloured be to change in broadwise, adopt this mode can disposablely finish the painted of whole fabric; If color applicator moves to fabric coloring along broadwise, on fabric, produce progressive coloured be radially to change because the length of color applicator has certain limitation, therefore the painted needs of whole fabric repeatedly repeat just can finish.After adopting aforesaid way painted, the drying of fabric can adopt the heating, drying device that moves in orbit to carry out drying or air dry.
Adopting the fabric move mode is a kind of continuous colorize method, it is that color applicator is fixed, color applicator is given fabric coloring when fabric moves, the coloring effect of this mode is identical with the coloring effect of preceding a kind of form of color applicator move mode, can only produce progressive coloured that broadwise changes on fabric.Because fabric is to move continuously, the fabric after therefore painted must be dried at once, to realize continuous painted processing, so this coloring mode can carry out on this kind equipment of hot flue stenter, also can carry out on other similar devices.
Above-mentioned dyeing technique, the dyeing liquor that adjacent hydrojet tinter sprays on fabric is overlapped, and the color that is sprayed on the fabric is formed from shallow to deep or by being deep to progressive effect shallow and that transition is natural, makes progressive effect better.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the color applicator that above-mentioned dyeing technique adopted, a plurality of hydrojet tinters of regulating dyeing liquor concentration, a dilution bucket and dyeing mother vat that at least one provides dyeing liquor for the hydrojet tinter are housed on it, and described hydrojet tinter is made up of the dyeing liquor mixing channel of sealing, the nozzle control valve and the nozzle that are installed in dyeing mother liquid flow rate control valve, diluent stream control valve, the dyeing liquor agitator on mixing channel top and are installed in the mixing channel bottom.The number of dyeing mother vat is corresponding with the kind number of color, if will dye two kinds of colors, then needs two dyeing mother vats.On dyeing mother vat and the dilution bucket overflow launder and circulating pump are housed, liquid during work in the bucket is delivered to overflow launder by circulating pump, because the liquor charging amount of pump is greater than the amount of liquid that flows out, excess liquid will be overflowed overflow launder from the upper edge of overflow launder and be flow back in the bucket again, liquid level in the time of can keeping two barrels of work like this is identical and constant, and is identical with the fluid pressure of guaranteeing the liquid outlet place.A plurality of dyeing mother liquid flow rate control valves and a plurality of diluent stream control valves link to each other with overflow launder drain pipe on the dilution bucket by pipeline and dyeing mother vat respectively.
The inlet of the feed tube on the nozzle control valve is higher than bottom land, mixes up the inlet flow nozzle of the dyeing liquor of concentration by this feed tube in the mixing channel on request, and the dyeing liquor that mixes up concentration of flow nozzle finally sprays application on the fabric after atomizing through compressed air.One dividing plate is arranged in the mixing channel, and it is divided into two parts that communicate up and down with mixing channel, and its effect is to stop the liquid that flows into mixing channel directly to flow to the inlet of feed tube, guarantees to flow into two kinds of liquid of mixing channel through flowing into the inlet of feed tube after stirring again.The bottom of mixing channel has a leakage fluid dram, conveniently the liquid in the mixing channel is discharged.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
(1) the present invention has removed this procedure of dyeing owing to adopted the dyeing of non-dip-dye, has therefore reduced the dyeing water, thereby has reduced the sewage emissions amount.
(2) existing technology dye is to be affixed on the fabric by the mode that exhausts, and also need discharge some dye liquors in the dyeing course and cause dye loss because of technological requirement, the extension dyeing technique dye loss that particularly bath raio is bigger is more, so the utilization rate of dyestuff is not high; New technology of the present invention is then different, after dyestuff is applied on the fabric, is affixed on the fabric by decatize, and most of dyestuff can be utilized, so the present invention compares with existing technology and can save dyestuff, and this has not only reduced cost, also alleviates the pollution to environment.
(3) steam consumption of the present invention is mainly in the decatize stage, and what its heated mainly is the fabric of doing; And the steam consumption of existing technology is mainly in the dyeing stage, its heating mainly be water, it is many especially to hang dyeing technique bath raio big yield, the consumption of steam is more outstanding, so the present invention can reduce steam consumption, has reduced production cost.
(4) the present invention can realize once dying the progressive coloured of two or more colors by the permutations of hydrojet tinter, reaches the existing technology Color that is beyond one's reach.
In sum, new technology of the present invention has the effect of water saving, energy-conservation reduction raw materials consumption, can alleviate the pollution to environment, realizes cleaning processing production, once can dye the progressive coloured of two or more colors, therefore has very good prospects for application.
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1-2 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the hydrojet tinter of color applicator of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: fabric is 02 crepe de Chine, door width of cloth 114cm, adopt the color applicator move mode, color is that the dark middle pale red indigo plant in both sides is double-colored progressive coloured, the a plurality of hydrojet tinters 16 that are installed on the color applicator 14 are divided into two groups, the darkest concentration is the dyeing mother liquor: dilution=1: 0 concentration of mother liquor (be dyeing), and the most shallow concentration is the dyeing mother liquor: dilution=1: 19 (be dyeing mother liquid concentration 1/20), technical process is as follows:
Silk fabric stretches tight---painted (10 meters/minute of color applicator translational speeds)---heating, drying or air dry---garden bucket steam box decatize (steam pressure 0.8kg/cm 2, 30 minutes) and---rope form washing, fixation---stenter oven dry---finished product.
Fabric 11 stretched tight put down on the silk fabric frame 13 that stretches tight of belt track 12, color applicator 14 in orbit along fabric radially or broadwise move, it is painted simultaneously fabric to be implemented hydrojet, and the drying of painted back fabric adopts the heating, drying device 15 that moves in orbit to carry out drying or air dry.If color applicator is what radially to move to fabric coloring, on fabric, produce progressive coloured be to change in broadwise (being fabric width w direction), as shown in Figure 1, adopt this mode can disposablely finish the painted of whole fabric.If color applicator moves to fabric coloring along broadwise, on fabric, produce progressive coloured be to change radially (being the length L direction), because the length of color applicator has certain limitation, therefore the painted needs of whole fabric repeatedly repeat just can finish, as shown in Figure 2.
Embodiment 2: fabric is 16 habotais, door width of cloth 114cm, adopt the fabric move mode, equipment is hot flue stenter, color is green monochromatic progressive coloured, and a plurality of hydrojet tinters 16 that are installed on the color applicator 14 are one group, and the darkest concentration is the dyeing mother liquor: dilution=1: 0 (being the concentration of dyeing mother liquor), the most shallow concentration is the dyeing mother liquor: dilution=1: 24 (be dyeing mother liquid concentration 1/25), and technical process is as follows:
Fabric clot---painted, oven dry (15 meters/minute of the speed of a motor vehicle, 120 ℃ of oven temperatures)---decatize (continuous steaming machine, 102 ℃ of temperature, 30 minutes time)---open width washing (open width rinsing machine or dye jigger washing), fixation---oven dry of blanket machine---finished product.
Color applicator 14 is fixing, and color applicator 14 is given fabric coloring when fabric 11 moves, and the coloring effect of this mode can only produce progressive coloured that broadwise (being fabric width w direction) changes on fabric.Because fabric is to move continuously, the fabric after therefore painted must be dried at once, realizing continuous painted processing, so this coloring mode must on hot flue stenter 17 these kind equipments, carry out, as shown in Figure 3.
The color applicator that above-mentioned two embodiment adopt is equipped with a plurality of hydrojet tinter of regulating dyeing liquor concentration 16, dilution bucket 20 and one (embodiment 2) or two (embodiment 1) and the dyeing mother vat 19 of dyeing liquor is provided for the hydrojet tinter on it.As shown in Figure 4, single hydrojet tinter is made up of the dyeing liquor mixing channel 1 of sealing, the nozzle control valve 5 and the nozzle 6 that are installed in dyeing mother liquid flow rate control valve 2, diluent stream control valve 3, the dyeing liquor agitator 4 on mixing channel top and are installed in mixing channel bottom.On dyeing mother vat and the dilution bucket overflow launder 7,8 and circulating pump 9,10 are housed, liquid during work in the bucket is delivered to overflow launder by circulating pump, because the liquor charging amount of pump is greater than the amount of liquid that flows out, excess liquid will be overflowed overflow launder from the upper edge of overflow launder and be flow back in the bucket again, liquid level in the time of can keeping two barrels of work like this is identical and constant, and is identical with the fluid pressure of guaranteeing liquid outlet c, d place.A plurality of dyeing mother liquid flow rate control valves 2 and a plurality of diluent stream control valves 3 link to each other with overflow launder drain pipe on the dilution bucket by pipeline and dyeing mother vat respectively.
When the hydrojet tinter is worked, set the flow size of dyeing mother liquid flow rate control valve 2 and diluent stream control valve 3 at first as requested, open control valve 2 then, 3 and nozzle control valve 5, dyeing mother liquor and dilution will flow into mixing channel by the flow of setting simultaneously under the gravity effect, because the inlet b on the nozzle control valve is higher than bottom land, the liquid that enters mixing channel during beginning just accumulates in bottom land, and under stirring, agitator mixes, when liquid level rises to when being higher than inlet b, the dyeing liquor that mixes up concentration in the mixing channel on request is just by inlet b flow nozzle 6, total amount of liquid that flow into mixing channel this moment equates with the amount of liquid of outflow, if at this moment shut-off nozzle control valve 5 mixing channels just are closed, along with the air pressure in the inflow vallecular cavity of liquid will raise, as its pressure and liquid outlet c, when d place fluid pressure equates, dyeing mother liquor and dilution just no longer enter mixing channel, if open nozzle control valve 5 again, dyeing liquor under the gravity effect in the mixing channel flows out mixing channel again, air pressure in the vallecular cavity descends, dyeing mother liquor and dilution flow into mixing channel again, so just kept the dynamic equilibrium of inflow and trickle, realized the automatic adjusting (constant concentration that just can keep dyeing liquor) of dyeing liquor concentration, the dyeing liquor that flow nozzle mixes up concentration finally sprays application on the fabric after through the compressed air atomizing.Figure median septum a is divided into mixing channel two parts that communicate up and down, its effect is to stop the liquid that flows into mixing channel directly to flow to inlet b, but flow to inlet b by the direction of arrow indication, guarantee that two kinds of liquid that flow into mixing channel flow into inlet b again after stirring.The bottom of mixing channel has a leakage fluid dram 18.
Because the hydrojet tinter is single working alone, the dyeing liquor concentration of each hydrojet tinter ejection can be regulated separately and (be controlled flow by dyeing mother liquid flow rate control valve and diluent stream control valve, thereby realize the purpose of control dyeing liquor concentration), therefore the dyeing liquor concentration adjustment of an ejection one-tenth of a plurality of hydrojet tinters can being lined up increases progressively successively in whole width of cloth scope or in certain interval or successively decreases successively, and allow and spray dyeing liquor on fabric and suitably carry out overlappingly, the color that is sprayed on the fabric is formed from shallow to deep or by being deep to progressive effect shallow and that transition is natural.If a plurality of hydrojet tinters of lining up are divided into two groups or more, a dyeing mother vat provides dyeing liquor for one group of hydrojet tinter, and every group color difference so just can produce the progressive coloured of two or more on fabric.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not technical scheme of the present invention is done any pro forma restriction.Every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all falls within the scope of protection of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.

Claims (7)

1. progressive coloured dyeing technique of fabric, it may further comprise the steps: 1) give fabric coloring, used color applicator comprises that a plurality of hydrojet tinters of regulating dyeing liquor concentration, dilution bucket and at least one provide the dyeing mother vat of dyeing liquor for the hydrojet tinter, described a plurality of hydrojet tinter is lined up more than one group or two groups, each hydrojet tinter works alone, dyeing liquor concentration to each hydrojet tinter ejection is regulated separately, and the dyeing liquor concentration adjustment that every group of hydrojet tinter sprayed becomes to increase progressively successively or successively decreases successively; 2) heating, drying or air dry; 3) vapour steaming colour fixing; 4) washing; 5) dry finishing;
Described hydrojet tinter is made up of the dyeing liquor mixing channel of sealing, the nozzle control valve and the nozzle that are installed in dyeing mother liquid flow rate control valve, diluent stream control valve, the dyeing liquor agitator on mixing channel top and are installed in mixing channel bottom;
On dyeing mother vat and the dilution bucket overflow launder and circulating pump are housed all, liquid in the bucket is delivered to overflow launder by circulating pump, and a plurality of dyeing mother liquid flow rate control valves and a plurality of diluent stream control valves link to each other with overflow launder drain pipe on the dilution bucket by pipeline and dyeing mother vat respectively; One dividing plate is arranged in the mixing channel, and it is divided into mixing channel two parts that communicate up and down.
2. the progressive coloured dyeing technique of fabric according to claim 1 when it is characterized in that to fabric coloring, adopts color applicator move mode or fabric move mode.
3. the progressive coloured dyeing technique of fabric according to claim 2, it is as follows to it is characterized in that adopting the concrete grammar of color applicator move mode: fabric is stretched tight put down on the silk fabric frame that stretches tight of belt track, color applicator in orbit along fabric radially or broadwise move, it is painted simultaneously fabric to be implemented hydrojet, and the drying of painted back fabric adopts the heating, drying device that moves in orbit to carry out drying or air dry.
4. the progressive coloured dyeing technique of fabric according to claim 2, it is characterized in that adopting the concrete grammar of fabric move mode as follows: color applicator is fixed, fabric moves along the radial, and color applicator is given the fabric coloring in moving, and this kind coloring mode carries out on hot flue stenter.
5. the progressive coloured dyeing technique of fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that the dyeing liquor that adjacent hydrojet tinter sprays on fabric overlaps.
6. the progressive coloured dyeing technique of fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that the inlet of the feed tube on the nozzle control valve is higher than bottom land.
7. the progressive coloured dyeing technique of fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bottom of mixing channel has a leakage fluid dram.
CN2008101622637A 2008-11-17 2008-11-17 Gradually dyeing novel process for fabric and employed dyeing apparatus Active CN101492866B (en)

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CN102029236B (en) * 2010-12-27 2013-01-30 张家港三得利染整科技有限公司 Speck yarn spray-dyeing device
CN104099738B (en) * 2014-07-25 2016-01-20 淄博大染坊丝绸集团有限公司 Wide cut cotton fabric gradient color dye gigging technique
CN104164764B (en) * 2014-07-25 2016-01-20 淄博大染坊丝绸集团有限公司 Wide cut cotton fabric polychrome superposition dyeing
CN104790143A (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-07-22 殷翠萍 Dyeing-degree-controllable overflow dyeing machine
CN107904819A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-13 安徽省榛瑞塑胶制品有限公司 A kind of production equipment of Novel decorating cloth
CN108754930B (en) * 2018-07-10 2024-01-12 安徽宏铭服饰有限公司 Integrated dyeing and drying device for mixed-color cloth
CN110172842A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-08-27 于洪波 A kind of silk gradient color dyeing and printing process

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