CN101488180A - Label position state positioning and tracing method - Google Patents
Label position state positioning and tracing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101488180A CN101488180A CNA2009100251136A CN200910025113A CN101488180A CN 101488180 A CN101488180 A CN 101488180A CN A2009100251136 A CNA2009100251136 A CN A2009100251136A CN 200910025113 A CN200910025113 A CN 200910025113A CN 101488180 A CN101488180 A CN 101488180A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for positioning and tracking a tag position state. When box devices and reader devices of RFID are deployed in a unified manner, apart from counting and reading the identity and information of a tag, the region in which the tag exits can be obtained by taking advantage of a tag result read by readers in different positions, and the movement locus of the tag can be obtained by taking advantage of the time and sequence, according to which the readers in different positions read the same tag. Or, the logistics movement direction of the tag can be obtained by utilizing an upper layer application program to compare and inquire the tag data in a database in a unified manner. As for the whole upper layer application program of the RFID, the invention can confirm the base in which the tag exists and the partition position of the tag in the base, so as to facilitate the search, transport and management; and the invention can determine the position of the tag and track the tag locus within a large scope.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the box upper layer application field of RFID, relate generally to the location of upper layer application single label, the trend that this location can tracking tags, label is in time that certain state experienced.Help the logistics trend that the user understands product in this way, or the people of needs supervision or the operation orientation of thing are judged
Background technology
RFID is the abbreviation of Radio Frequency Identification, i.e. radio-frequency (RF) identification.The RFID radio-frequency (RF) identification is a kind of contactless automatic identification technology, and it is by the automatic recognition objective object of radiofrequency signal and obtain related data, and identification work need not manual intervention, can work in various rugged surroundings.The RFID technology can be discerned high-speed moving object and can discern a plurality of labels simultaneously, and is swift and convenient to operate.
RF (Radio Frequency) technology is widely used in multiple field, comprise: logistics and supplies management, manufacture and assembling, aviation luggage is handled, mail/fast freight parcel is handled, document tracking/library management, animal identification sign and tracking, gate inhibition's control/electronic entrance ticket, road charge automatically (ETC).
The label position state location relates to the box of large-scale RFID and the orientation of reader is disposed, these equipment are just as the notion of the base station of mobile communication, they are in different zones, by reading tag, can understand the residing zone of label and the direction of logistics and the track of motion according to they residing zones.
The shortcoming of prior art:
Originally, only be in commercial field statistics number of tags for the operation of label, obtain the identity and the corresponding information of label.Or the content of rewriting label, this method can be saved the time of making an inventory in a large number, and is difficult for makeing mistakes.But along with development of science and technology and progress of productivity, people's location and direction of motion to the locus of people or some article in productive life is concerned about that more the GPS location is present most popular orientation tool, but its shortcoming is also arranged:
■ is owing to be that GPS carries out an interior space orientation on a large scale at specific people or thing, and inconvenience is carried out collective location and statistics to a large amount of article or personnel;
Real-time positioning in ■ GPS is applicable to is on a large scale understood people or article interior among a small circle movement locus or region if desired, is unfavorable for saving cost.
Summary of the invention
At the problem that prior art exists, the invention proposes box and the label static region location that reader disposes, the reader allocating antenna tracking tags movement locus of RFID and the logistics direction of upper layer application tracking tags that a kind of label position state positioning and tracing method is mainly concerned with RFID.Its concrete technical scheme is:
A kind of label position state positioning and tracing method, when the box of unified plan RFID and reader equipment, except making an inventory, outside reading tag identity and the information, the label result that can also read by the reader of different azimuth obtains the zone at label place, reads the surrounding time of same label and the movement locus that order is understood label according to different azimuth reader.Or the label data of database is unified the logistics direction of motion that comparison query can get outgoing label by upper level applications.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention has following some advantage for the upper layer application management system of entire RF ID:
1, label data of simple record in the database just not only if be stored in all a lot of storehouse of product quantity and type, will spend certain time with the position of manually searching the label place, and lose time; The storehouse at label place and the district location in the storehouse can be confirmed in the static region location, and management is convenient in easy-to-look-up and transportation
2, can determine in the label location (such as agency, storehouse, the commission merchant, workshop), label be into or go out, by going into and go out the link that to judge label, for example label produces at workshop, when it went out the gate of workshop, reader can make an inventory to label, and label can be stamped out the state of workshop in database, the product that this tag identifier is described simultaneously has been produced, enter such as the specific gate of the label product of producing from storehouse again, made an inventory by the reader at place, care label has entered certain storehouse; And label product is gone out from the specific gate of storehouse, is made an inventory by the reader at place, and care label has passed in and out certain storehouse;
3, the track of tracking tags on a large scale, such as the product flow process of dispatching from the factory normally be: workshop----〉stock storehouse-----quality testing-------sell the market, can make an inventory to reach to label by the reader that dispose in these zones and obtain the purpose which kind of commercial link label is in.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the reader antenna static division regional map of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the reader allocating antenna tracking tags movement locus figure of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the reader allocating antenna tracking tags movement locus figure of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the logistics directional diagram of the upper layer application tracking tags of the embodiment of the invention.
Concrete technical scheme
Below in conjunction with concrete block diagram or process flow diagram, concrete technical scheme of the present invention is further described:
1, reader antenna static division regional mapping method:
Function: with the allocating antenna of reader different zone in storehouse, the scope of the readable tag of each antenna is being represented certain zone in the storehouse, the zone in the storehouse can be given a fixing code name (for example No. 1 zone, No. 2 zones etc.).Once make an inventory and can obtain the position at all label places in the storehouse, by the region that database can write down each label, the user can inquire about the region of single label, is convenient to access, sees Fig. 1.
Zone mapping block: the field that can in the tag database table, add the zone, need the list item of a zone mapping simultaneously, because reader can with a plurality of antennas (have have 64 or to 256 more than), the zone mapping table is used to make the antenna on the reader to carry out corresponding with corresponding storehouse zone, when reader reads label, using the upper strata can be according to source (from which antenna of which reader) the control zone mapping table of label, and the regional numerical value of label correspondence is written in the field in the zone that adds in the tag database table.Following table is simple regional mapping table:
| Area I D | readerID | Antenna ID |
| 1 | 12 | 1 |
| 2 | 12 | 2 |
| 3 | 13 | 1 |
| 4 | 13 | 3 |
Unless the zone is changed itself when manually disposing,, need only so if the zone does not change
Antenna ID or readerID that the zone is put in change just can revise corresponding regional mapping table
The specific implementation method: upper layer application can be noted down boxID from the packet that box obtains, readerID, antennaID information and a series of label information, these information have illustrated which boxID this a succession of label is from, readerID, antennaID, and these information are written in the database, if but add a label mapping table, according to boxID, readerID, antennaID write label from the zone, and write database, the position of inquiring about the reality of single or multiple labels so just has been easy to, such method is convenient to manage storehouse, the access of supervisory storehouse (once make an inventory just, do not need manually to interrogate and examine) and article
2, reader allocating antenna tracking tags movement locus:
Function: on the different doorways of storehouse or agency, can there be incoming interface on the doorway with the allocating antenna of reader, and outgoing interface is formed.Movement locus that by this method can monitoring label.Product such as workshop goes out the workshop from outgoing interface, these products will be considered and be produced, and will put in storage, the antenna of arranging at outgoing interface is made an inventory to Product labelling and these labels mark on database is done, and shows that product produced and gone out workshop.See Fig. 2:
Perhaps in the warehouse, when label enters inlet, made an inventory the back by data-base recording by corresponding antenna or reader, show that product puts in storage, when exporting, made an inventory the back by data-base recording by corresponding antenna or reader, show product outbound
The discrepancy rule list:
Enter the warehouse from inlet (antenna 2), the label that upper layer application will be made an inventory is put into the tables of data in warehouse, and to the characteristic of tag record warehouse-in;
Go out the warehouse from outlet (antenna 1), the label that upper layer application will be made an inventory is deleted from the depot data table, or stamps the sign of outbound
The specific implementation method:
Upper layer application is as long as judges the antenna or the inlet antenna of the rule list middle outlet of coming in and going out, so long as then stamp the warehouse-in sign from what these antenna entered, from these antenna outbound, stamp the outbound sign.
Application direction:
Except to the commercial article, can also monitor human or animal's movement locus
3, the logistics direction of upper layer application tracking tags
Function: upper layer application by writing down of inquiry tag state and database label the logistics direction label track link of outgoing label: get the track of outgoing label according to the deployment of a plurality of box and the result that makes an inventory, as shown in Figure 4: the track link of label 1 is got: workshop 0--------" workshop 1---------" warehouse 0------------" warehouse 1----------" market 0
0: expression enters 1: represent away
The specific implementation method:
When label is made an inventory then at readerl, link record workshop 1 is expressed workshop.
When label is made an inventory then at reader2, link record warehouse 0, the warehouse is gone in expression, and when label is made an inventory then at reader3, the warehouse is expressed in link record warehouse 1.
When label is made an inventory then at reader4, link record market 0, the market is gone in expression, is made an inventory then at reader5 when label, expresses market (by selling)
Though the present invention is described by embodiment, embodiment is used for limiting the present invention.Those skilled in the art can make various distortion and improvement in the scope of spirit of the present invention, so being as the criterion of should being defined with the application's claim protection domain of protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of label position state positioning and tracing method, the box of unified plan RFID and reader equipment, reading tag identity and information, the label result that reader by different azimuth reads obtains the zone at label place, reads the surrounding time of same label and the movement locus that order is understood label according to different azimuth reader.
2, label position state positioning and tracing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, it also comprises by upper level applications unifies the logistics direction of motion that comparison query gets outgoing label to the label data of database.
3, label position state positioning and tracing method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the label static region location that the box of RFID and reader dispose: upper layer application is noted down boxID from the packet that box obtains, readerID, antennaID information and a series of label information are written to information in the database; According to boxID, readerID, antennaID write label from the zone, and write database.
4, label position state positioning and tracing method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, in the tag database table, add the field in zone, need the list item of a zone mapping simultaneously, because a reader can be with a plurality of antennas, the zone mapping table is used to make the antenna on the reader to carry out corresponding with corresponding storehouse zone, when reader reads label, using the upper strata can be according to the source control zone mapping table of label, and the regional numerical value of label correspondence is written in the field in the zone that adds in the tag database table.
5, label position state positioning and tracing method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the reader allocating antenna tracking tags movement locus of RFID: upper layer application is judged the antenna or the inlet antenna of the rule list middle outlet of coming in and going out, so long as the warehouse-in of then stamping that enters from these antenna indicates, from these antenna outbound, stamp the outbound sign.
6, label position state positioning and tracing method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described discrepancy rule list: enter the warehouse from inlet, the label that upper layer application will be made an inventory is put into the tables of data in warehouse, and to the characteristic of tag record warehouse-in; From exporting out the warehouse, the label that upper layer application will be made an inventory is deleted from the depot data table, or stamps the sign of outbound.
7, label position state positioning and tracing method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the logistics direction of upper layer application tracking tags: upper layer application by writing down of inquiry tag state and database label the logistics direction of outgoing label, when label is made an inventory then at reader1, link record workshop 1 is expressed workshop; When label is made an inventory then at reader2, link record warehouse 0, the warehouse is gone in expression, and when label is made an inventory then at reader3, the warehouse is expressed in link record warehouse 1; When label is made an inventory then at reader4, link record market 0, the market is gone in expression, is made an inventory then at reader5 when label, expresses the market.
8, label position state positioning and tracing method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, gets the track of outgoing label according to the deployment of a plurality of box and the result that makes an inventory.
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| CNA2009100251136A CN101488180A (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2009-02-24 | Label position state positioning and tracing method |
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| CNA2009100251136A CN101488180A (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2009-02-24 | Label position state positioning and tracing method |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102073885A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-05-25 | 武汉奋进电力技术有限公司 | Management method for warehousing-in and warehousing-out of electric safety equipment |
| CN102081728A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-01 | 西门子公司 | Label activity detecting method and device in radio frequency identification (RFID) system as well as reader |
| CN102393685A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-03-28 | 童红雷 | Intelligent control system and control method for warehouse environment |
| CN103208016A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-07-17 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Positioning system and operating method of radio frequency identification textile cloth vehicle |
| CN103268616A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-08-28 | 北京工业大学 | Multi-feature multi-sensor method for mobile robot to track moving body |
| CN103414996A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-11-27 | 中安消技术有限公司 | Specific place personnel positioning method, server and system |
| CN104077673A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-01 | 中国科学院信息工程研究所 | Centralized monitoring method for mass objects on the basis of RFID (radio frequency identification device) technology |
| CN104331971A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-02-04 | 武汉东海敏实汽车零部件有限公司 | Production logistic access control system |
| CN105512591A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-20 | 周琼 | ID whereabouts determination system and method based on RFID |
| CN105905498A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-31 | 国网山东省电力公司泰安供电公司 | Storeroom system with environment control function and method |
| CN105905507A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-31 | 国网山东省电力公司泰安供电公司 | Intelligent store room system |
| CN104331971B (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2017-01-04 | 武汉东海敏实汽车零部件有限公司 | Production logistics access control system |
| CN106803110A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-06 | 河南三木实业集团有限公司 | Mobile monitoring device and the interior mobile monitoring method of livestock in a kind of livestock |
| CN107818351A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-03-20 | 安徽继远软件有限公司 | A kind of calculator room equipment tracking system and its tracking based on KKS and RFID |
| CN109328365A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2019-02-12 | 卡特彼勒公司 | Stock means of transport monitors system |
| CN114091490A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-25 | 深圳市成为信息技术有限公司 | Method for searching tag by UHF handheld terminal, UHF handheld terminal and tag |
| CN115206016A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-10-18 | 成都联星技术股份有限公司 | Accurate and efficient bidirectional access control method based on RFID technology |
| US11630868B2 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2023-04-18 | Fu Tai Hua Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | Tracking integration device, system and method |
-
2009
- 2009-02-24 CN CNA2009100251136A patent/CN101488180A/en active Pending
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102081728A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-01 | 西门子公司 | Label activity detecting method and device in radio frequency identification (RFID) system as well as reader |
| CN102073885B (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2013-04-10 | 武汉奋进电力技术有限公司 | Management method for warehousing-in and warehousing-out of electric safety equipment |
| CN102073885A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-05-25 | 武汉奋进电力技术有限公司 | Management method for warehousing-in and warehousing-out of electric safety equipment |
| CN102393685A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-03-28 | 童红雷 | Intelligent control system and control method for warehouse environment |
| CN102393685B (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-05-08 | 童红雷 | Intelligent control system and control method for warehouse environment |
| CN103208016A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-07-17 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Positioning system and operating method of radio frequency identification textile cloth vehicle |
| CN104077673A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-01 | 中国科学院信息工程研究所 | Centralized monitoring method for mass objects on the basis of RFID (radio frequency identification device) technology |
| CN103268616B (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2015-11-25 | 北京工业大学 | The moveable robot movement human body tracing method of multi-feature multi-sensor |
| CN103268616A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-08-28 | 北京工业大学 | Multi-feature multi-sensor method for mobile robot to track moving body |
| CN103414996A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-11-27 | 中安消技术有限公司 | Specific place personnel positioning method, server and system |
| CN104331971B (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2017-01-04 | 武汉东海敏实汽车零部件有限公司 | Production logistics access control system |
| CN104331971A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-02-04 | 武汉东海敏实汽车零部件有限公司 | Production logistic access control system |
| CN105512591A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-20 | 周琼 | ID whereabouts determination system and method based on RFID |
| CN105905507A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-31 | 国网山东省电力公司泰安供电公司 | Intelligent store room system |
| CN105905498A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-31 | 国网山东省电力公司泰安供电公司 | Storeroom system with environment control function and method |
| CN105905498B (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2019-06-28 | 国网山东省电力公司泰安供电公司 | A kind of Warehouse System and method with environmental Kuznets Curves function |
| CN109328365A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2019-02-12 | 卡特彼勒公司 | Stock means of transport monitors system |
| CN106803110A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-06 | 河南三木实业集团有限公司 | Mobile monitoring device and the interior mobile monitoring method of livestock in a kind of livestock |
| CN107818351A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-03-20 | 安徽继远软件有限公司 | A kind of calculator room equipment tracking system and its tracking based on KKS and RFID |
| US11630868B2 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2023-04-18 | Fu Tai Hua Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | Tracking integration device, system and method |
| CN114091490A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-25 | 深圳市成为信息技术有限公司 | Method for searching tag by UHF handheld terminal, UHF handheld terminal and tag |
| CN115206016A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-10-18 | 成都联星技术股份有限公司 | Accurate and efficient bidirectional access control method based on RFID technology |
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Application publication date: 20090722 |