The method for supervising of dry cement production line energy-saving emission reduction real-time quantization
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of energy-saving monitoring method, specifically a kind of method for supervising of dry cement production line energy-saving emission reduction real-time quantization.
Background technology
At present, China's cement industry is extensive calculating for the method for Energy Consumption Evaluation always, " thermal technology's demarcation " data when mainly being completed operation according to production line; Perhaps adopt every month annual accounting method of calculating general ledger to try to achieve; That is: with having produced how many grogs, use how many coals, tried to achieve how many coals of per kilogram grog, multiply by the average thermal value of coal per kilogram again, tried to achieve per kilogram heat consumption of clinker value.Cement industry energy resource consumption, disposal of pollutants, especially coal consumption mainly concentrate on rotary kiln and dore furnace.Because the production capacity of new type nonaqueous cement production line is big, one day output is all in the level of a few kiloton grogs, and its kiln will be burnt the bunker coal of kiloton in one day.Except measuring exactly the coal consumption, fully whether bunker coal burning, and whether the heat energy that burning produces is fully used, and directly influences the hear rate of cement clinker.The expert points out that excess air has a significant impact the burning of kiln.Lack of air will cause the kiln internal combustion incomplete, form CO in waste gas.Per kilogram carbon generates the heat that CO discharged and has only 30% of generation CO2.Contain 0.1% CO in the new type dry kiln waste gas, the per kilogram cement clinker will increase the hear rate loss of about 27 kilojoules.On the contrary, if excess air is too much, O2 content increases (greater than 2.5%) in the waste gas, and unnecessary air is just overflowed with waste gas after also being heated to exhaust gas temperature, also causes thermal loss.Under normal circumstances, oxygen content should be between 0.7~1.5% in the kiln tail gas.NO content size in the waste gas, the height of the temperature of combustion in the reflection kiln if NO is too high, illustrates that not only the clinker burning temperature is too high in the kiln, causes the grog burning; But also will cause environmental pollution.In order to compare the control energy consumption of science, external cement production enterprise or external owner install and use rotary kiln and dore furnace high-temp waste gas analytical equipment.The operating personnel of enterprise change according to the composition of the CO in the waste gas, O2, NO, regulate the coal of using of rotary kiln and dore furnace, give full play to the technical advantage of New Type Dry-process Cement Production, realize the efficient energy-saving high and stable yields.Because the exhaust gas temperature height (up to 1300~1500 ℃) that the cement industry fuel combustion generates, dust content (reaches 2000g/m greatly
3More than), abominable measurement environment is added online exhaust gas constituents analysis and is mainly relied on import with measuring equipment, price height (about 140~1,600,000 yuan/cover) not only, and also technology is immature, operating cost also very high (about 100,000 yuan/year).Cause the domestic new dry process water production line that accounts for sum 90%, because the restriction of examined technology and equipment, being in the actual consumption situation of not understanding and not monitoring manufacture of cement, let alone how saving in process of production and reduced the consumption of the energy, can only be what to burn what are calculated.Excess air increases, and calcining heat is too high, has all increased the discharge amount of exhaust gas of cement producing line, and dust discharge amount also increases; Pollutant SO2 and NO2 also increase.Exhaust gas temperature height (up to 1300~1500 ℃), dust content (reaches 2000g/m greatly
3More than) domestic more than 1500 new type nonaqueous cement production lines have only less than 10% to use CO, the O2 of the high-temperature gas that the analytic combustion of high-temperature gas analytical technology generates, operation that the NO composition instructs kiln, stove at present, CEMS (fume emission detection) technology of having only the transplanting of minority cement production enterprise to use electric power enterprise to use is used for carrying out the disposal of pollutants monitoring of new type nonaqueous cement production line.
By retrieval, in cement production process, but on-line continuous is measured excess air coefficient α, kilogram heat consumption of clinker, the rotary kiln thermal efficiency of cement industry kiln, and at home and abroad not seeing in the document has identical report.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is will solve prior art to the consumption of the cement kiln energy, the deficiency of disposal of pollutants detection technique, a kind of exhaust gas constituents content that generates by the burning of real-time quantization monitoring cement producing line is provided, monitor consumption, the disposal of pollutants of the cement kiln energy, the method for supervising of the dry cement production line energy-saving emission reduction real-time quantization that monitoring method is simple accurately, monitoring cost is low.
Realize the foregoing invention purpose by the following technical solutions: a kind of method for supervising of dry cement production line energy-saving emission reduction real-time quantization, described cement producing line comprises rotary kiln, dore furnace with the rotary kiln connection, primary heater, chimney, also comprise the high-temperature gas analytical equipment that uses in the method for supervising, computing machine and gas analyzer and dust measurement, described method for supervising is:
(1) in rotary kiln kiln tail smoke-box, dore furnace outlet the high-temperature gas analyser that has mobile communication function is installed respectively, is analyzed rotary kiln, CO, the O2 of dore furnace high-temp waste gas, NO component content with the continuous on-line measurement of high-temperature gas analyser;
(2) install and measure the middle wet body analyser of analyzing waste gas CO, CO2, O2 content value in the primary heater exit, CO, the CO2 of wet body analyser Measurement and analysis primary heater waste gas, the content of O2 composition in using;
(3) at chimney outlet dust measurement is installed, is measured the dust content of production line smoke stack emission with dust measurement;
(4) described high-temperature gas analytical equipment, gas analyzer, dust measurement are connected with the single-mode fiber transmission with computing machine respectively, and this computing machine constitutes wireless telecommunications by mobile communication module and smart mobile phone and is connected, the display frame of transmission computing machine.
Adopt technique scheme, compared with prior art, the present invention has used " the wet type sampling pretreatment unit " by Patent Office of the People's Republic of China's mandate of my invention, " use the gas analyzing apparatus of wet method sampling ", 16 patented technologies such as " the wet method sample gas analytical equipments that has communication function ", through proving at the on-the-spot online type approval test continuously of more than 40 4000t/d new type nonaqueous cement production lines, this method on-line measurement is continuously analyzed rotary kiln, the CO of dore furnace high-temp waste gas, O2, the NO component content, and converse rotary kiln burning zone temperature value, carry out real-time quantization burning monitoring; Use " on-line continuous excess air coefficient α measuring instrument " patent of my invention, export O2, CO, the CO2 content of Measurement and analysis production line waste gas at the primary heater of dry cement production line, calculate production line kilogram heat consumption of clinker, excess air coefficient α value, solved the hear rate real-time quantization monitoring of production line.Use the dust concentration value of O2, CO, CO2, NO2, SO2 content and the smoke stack emission of primary heater outlet Measurement and analysis production line waste gas to measure, realized dry process production line disposal of pollutants monitoring (can be transferred to Environmental Protection Agency), realized continuous online real-time quantization monitoring the energy-saving and emission-reduction situation of dry cement production line.For New Type Dry-process Cement Production enterprise carries out GB16780-2007 " cement unit product comprehensive energy quota of expenditure " pressure standard and cement industry pollutant emission standard, the practical and effective means are provided.This method is the monitoring warehouse with the computing machine, passes to mobile phone with the method for wireless communication transmission, and method for supervising simply is convenient to implement.This method realizes that at cement industry the 11th Five-Year target for energy-saving and emission-reduction provides technique guarantee, has very big economic and social benefit for country.And the monitoring instrument that this method is used is mostly by domestic production, and cost is low, has alleviated the burden of enterprise, is convenient to implement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a syndeton synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Among the figure, chimney breast 1, rotary kiln kiln tail smoke-box 2, dust measurement 3, primary heater outlet 4, dore furnace outlet 5, middle wet body analyser 6, high-temperature gas analyser 7, single-mode fiber 8, computing machine 9, mobile communication module 10, smart mobile phone 11.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of method of dry cement production line energy-saving emission reduction real-time quantization monitoring, described cement producing line comprises rotary kiln, dore furnace with the rotary kiln connection, also comprise the high-temperature gas analyser 7 that uses in the method for supervising, computing machine 9 and middle wet body analyser 6 and dust measurement 3, chimney etc.Described method for supervising is seen Fig. 1, in rotary kiln kiln tail smoke-box 2, dore furnace outlet 5 a cover high-temperature gas analyser 7 is installed respectively, this high-temperature gas analyser 7 is QF high-temperature gas analysers that have mobile communication function of being produced by Tangshan Aote Electromechanical Equipment Co., Ltd, and its function is that rotary kiln, CO, the O2 of dore furnace high-temp waste gas, NO component content are analyzed in continuous on-line measurement.Two high-temperature gas analysers 7 are connected with 8 transmission of computing machine 9 usefulness single-mode fibers respectively.The result that two high-temperature gas analysers 7 will record in time delivers to computing machine 9.
The middle wet body analyser 6 of one cover Measurement and analysis waste gas content value is installed in the primary heater exit 5 of dry cement production line, and wet body analyser 6 is wet body analysers among the EL3020 of the Measurement and analysis waste gas O2 that produced by ABB AB, CO, CO2, NO2, SO2 content value in this.Middle wet body analyser 6 is connected with 8 transmission of computing machine 9 usefulness single-mode fibers.Middle wet body analyser 6 is delivered to computing machine 9 with the result.
At dry cement production line chimney breast 1 place, the FM300 dust measurement 3 that one cover West Germany produces is installed, dust measurement 3 usefulness single-mode fibers 8 are connected with computing machine 9 transmission, and its function is to measure the dust content of production line smoke stack emission, and the result is delivered to computing machine 9.Computing machine 9 constitutes wireless telecommunications by mobile communication module 10 and smart mobile phone 11, transmits the display frame of computing machine 9.
Computing machine 9 of the present invention adopts and grinds auspicious industrial computer, this computing machine 9 is equipped with CO, O2, NO component content value and the burning zone temperature value software and the database that can show rotary kiln, dore furnace high-temp waste gas, and CO, O2, CO2 component content value, calculating production line kilogram heat consumption of clinker value, excess air coefficient α value software, the database that can show waste gas are installed.Also be equipped with and show NO2 in the waste gas, CO2, SO2, component content value, dust measurement value software and database.
The course of work of the present invention
During the dry cement production line operation, CO, O2, the NO component content of the high-temp waste gas of 7 pairs of rotary kilns of QF high-temperature gas analyser, dore furnace carries out the line on-line measurement and analyzes, be transferred to computing machine 9 by single-mode fiber 8, CO, the O2, NO component content value and the burning zone temperature value that show rotary kiln, dore furnace high-temp waste gas, and be stored in the database of computing machine 9, call at any time for the user;
Waste gas O2, CO, CO2, NO2, the SO2 content value in the primary heater exit 4 of 6 pairs of production lines of wet body analyser are carried out Measurement and analysis among the EL3020, then the result is transferred to computing machine 9 by single-mode fiber 9, CO, the O2, CO2 component content value, the kilogram heat consumption of clinker value of cement producing line, the excess air coefficient α that show waste gas, and be stored in computing machine 9 databases, call at any time for the user;
FM300 dust measurement 8 is measured production line chimney breast 1 place, the dust content of discharging is transferred to computing machine 9 with the result by single-mode fiber 8 then, shows NO2, CO2, SO2, component content value, dust measurement value in the waste gas, and deposit into computing machine 9 databases, call at any time for the user.
Computing machine 9 is by mobile communication module 10 and mobile phone 11 wireless transmission communications, can be according to user's requirement display frame with computing machine 9, be transferred to note or multimedia message or 3G mode on user's the screen of smart mobile phone 11, and realize wireless telecommunications.