Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of monomer copolymerization modified soy protein adhesive and preparation method thereof at above-mentioned weak point: select reaction monomers MALEIC ANHYDRIDE, vinylbenzene and soybean protein generation grafting and copolyreaction for use; Select monomer with low cost for use, preparation water resistance and bonding strength all reach the soybean albumen adhesive of respective country standard.
For realizing that the technical scheme that purpose of the present invention adopts is: utilize abundant soybean protein resource, select for use monomer with low cost that it is carried out modification, thereby prepare monomer-grafted soybean albumen adhesive to the soy-protein main chain.
Soybean albumen adhesive provided by the invention has following chemical structure:
Wherein R is the polypeptide chain main chain of soybean protein, n=1,2 ... 20 positive integer
Concrete preparation method is as follows for a kind of monomer copolymerization modified soy protein adhesive and preparation method thereof:
1. the soybean protein of 12~20 weight parts and the water of 100 weight parts are joined in the reaction vessel, wherein water is solvent, be warming up to 25 ℃ after, add the Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate of 0.3~0.5 weight part again; Temperature of reaction is risen to 50 ℃ from 25 ℃, adopt agitator to stir simultaneously 2~4 hours, carry out the modification of soybean protein, generate modified soy protein, after the Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate modification, make the hydrophobic side of soybean protein inside outwards transfer, thereby increase proteic surface hydrophobicity;
2. add the MALEIC ANHYDRIDE of 1~3 weight part in the above-mentioned modified soy protein, carry out graft reaction, generate MALEIC ANHYDRIDE grafting soybean protein.
3. after graft reaction carries out 1 hour, feed nitrogen in reaction vessel, air is wherein fallen in displacement; The reaction monomers vinylbenzene that adds 6~12 weight parts after half an hour adds the initiator ammonium persulfate of 0.12 weight part simultaneously, and temperature of reaction is risen to 70~90 ℃; React after 1 hour, add the vinylbenzene of 6~12 weight parts again, add the initiator ammonium persulfate of 0.28~0.4 weight part simultaneously.Vinylbenzene begins to generate multipolymer with MALEIC ANHYDRIDE grafting soybean protein generation copolyreaction.
4. after copolyreaction is carried out 1~2 hour, add the initiator ammonium persulfate of 0.1~0.3 weight part, further reacted 1~2 hour, make remaining reaction monomers react completely, prepare a kind of monomer copolymerization modified soy protein adhesive.
Soybean protein described in the present invention is selected a kind of in soyflour, soybean protein isolate or the low temperature soy meal for use.
Chemical equation of the present invention has:
The first step: soy-protein and maleic acid anhydride reactant
Second step: graft product and vinylbenzene generation copolyreaction
The characteristics of the monomer polymerization modified soy protein adhesive that the present invention prepares are: with renewable resources---soybean protein is a raw material, utilize monomer with low cost that the soybean protein main chain is carried out graft polymerization, and then synthesize a kind of novel soybean albumen adhesive, obtain the deep processed product of soybean protein, improved the added value of soybean protein.
The present invention:
1. synthetic new water resistance and the good soybean albumen adhesive of bonding strength of a class that obtained;
2. invent out a kind of synthetic method, make on the synthetic soybean albumen adhesive main chain that obtains other polymkeric substance in the grafting;
3. selected monomer is with low cost, helps the practical application and the popularization of product;
4. can not volatilize formaldehyde, the poisonous and hazardous material of phenol of tackiness agent, sizing agent environmental protection in the process of using, health can be applied to fields such as wood gluing plate, shaving board, fiberboard.
Embodiment
Following specific embodiment is to further specify of the present invention, rather than limits the scope of the invention.
A kind of monomer copolymerization modified soy protein adhesive and preparation method thereof:
Embodiment 1,
1. the soyflour of 16g and the water of 100g are joined in the reaction vessel, wherein water is solvent, be warming up to 25 ℃ after, add the Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate of 0.3g again; Temperature of reaction is warming up to 50 ℃ from 25 ℃, stirred 2 hours, carry out the modification of soybean protein, generate modified soy protein, by Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate modification soybean protein wherein, make protein interior hydrophobic side then outwards, thereby increase proteinic surface hydrophobicity.
2. the MALEIC ANHYDRIDE that adds 2g in the above-mentioned modified soy protein, reaction generate MALEIC ANHYDRIDE grafting soybean protein.
3. after graft reaction carries out 1 hour, feed nitrogen, the air in the reaction vessel is fallen in displacement; Add the reaction monomers vinylbenzene of 6g and the initiator ammonium persulfate of 0.12g after half an hour, be warming up to 80 ℃ simultaneously; React the styrene monomer that adds 6g after 1 hour, add the ammonium persulphate of 0.34g simultaneously, vinylbenzene begins to generate multipolymer with MALEIC ANHYDRIDE grafting soybean protein generation copolyreaction.
4. copolyreaction adds the ammonium persulphate of 0.3g after 1 hour again, continues reaction after 1.5 hours, and reaction finishes, and makes remaining reaction monomers react completely, and prepares monomer copolymerization modified soy protein adhesive.
After testing: the tackiness agent outward appearance is a milky white liquid, solid content is 24.5%, contact angle on the board using poplar board surface is: 36 °, recording viscosity with rotational viscosimeter is 195mPa.S, by in the mensuration of GB GB9846.12 glued board gummed intensity about the measuring method of I, II, IV class glued board, the intensity of the bonding board using poplar board of tackiness agent is respectively: 1.921MPa, 2.404MPa, 2.813MPa all obviously surpass the value (0.7MPa) that standard GB/T9846.3 stipulates.
Embodiment 2,
1. the soyflour of 12g and the water of 100g are joined in the reaction vessel, wherein water is solvent, be warming up to 25 ℃ after, add the Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate of 0.5g again; Temperature of reaction is warming up to 50 ℃ from 25 ℃, stirred 3 hours, carry out the modification of soybean protein, generate modified soy protein, by Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate modification soybean protein wherein, make protein interior hydrophobic side then outwards, thereby increase proteinic surface hydrophobicity.
2. the MALEIC ANHYDRIDE that adds 3g in the above-mentioned modified soy protein, reaction generate MALEIC ANHYDRIDE grafting soybean protein.
3. after graft reaction carries out 1 hour, feed nitrogen, the air in the reaction vessel is fallen in displacement; Add the reaction monomers vinylbenzene of 12g and the initiator ammonium persulfate of 0.12g after half an hour, be warming up to 70 ℃ simultaneously; React the styrene monomer that adds 9g after 1 hour, add the ammonium persulphate of 0.28g simultaneously, vinylbenzene begins to generate multipolymer with MALEIC ANHYDRIDE grafting soybean protein generation copolyreaction.
4. copolyreaction adds the ammonium persulphate of 0.2g after 2 hours again, continues reaction after 1 hour, and reaction finishes, and makes remaining reaction monomers react completely, and prepares monomer copolymerization modified soy protein adhesive.
After testing: the tackiness agent outward appearance is a milky white liquid, solid content is 25.8%, contact angle on the board using poplar board surface is: 38 °, recording viscosity with rotational viscosimeter is 231mPa.S, by in the mensuration of GB GB9846.12 glued board gummed intensity about the measuring method of I, II, IV class glued board, the intensity of the bonding board using poplar board of tackiness agent is respectively: 1.856MPa, 2.405MPa, 3.112MPa all obviously surpass the value (0.7MPa) that standard GB/T9846.3 stipulates.
Embodiment 3,
1. the soybean protein isolate of 20g and the water of 100g are joined in the reaction vessel, wherein water is solvent, be warming up to 25 ℃ after, add the Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate of 0.4g again; Temperature of reaction is warming up to 50 ℃ from 25 ℃, stirred 4 hours, carry out the modification of soybean protein, generate modified soy protein, by Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate modification soybean protein wherein, make protein interior hydrophobic side then outwards, thereby increase proteinic surface hydrophobicity.
2. the MALEIC ANHYDRIDE that adds 3g in the above-mentioned modified soy protein, reaction generate MALEIC ANHYDRIDE grafting soybean protein.
3. after graft reaction carries out 1 hour, feed nitrogen, the air in the reaction vessel is fallen in displacement; Add the reaction monomers vinylbenzene of 12g and the ammonium persulphate of 0.12g after half an hour, be warming up to 90 ℃ simultaneously; React the styrene monomer that adds 12g after 1 hour, add the ammonium persulphate of 0.4g simultaneously, vinylbenzene begins to generate multipolymer with MALEIC ANHYDRIDE grafting soybean protein generation copolyreaction.
4. copolyreaction adds the ammonium persulphate of 0.3g after 2 hours, continues reaction after 2 hours, and reaction finishes, and makes remaining reaction monomers react completely, and prepares monomer copolymerization modified soy protein adhesive.
After testing: the tackiness agent outward appearance is a milky white liquid, solid content is 28.9%, contact angle on the board using poplar board surface is: 35 °, recording viscosity with rotational viscosimeter is 243mPa.S, by in the mensuration of GB GB9846.12 glued board gummed intensity about the measuring method of I, II, IV class glued board, the intensity of the bonding board using poplar board of tackiness agent is respectively: 2.104MPa, 2.252MPa, 2.925MPa all obviously surpass the value (0.7MPa) that standard GB/T9846.3 stipulates.
Embodiment 4,
1. the soybean protein isolate of 16g and the water of 100g are joined in the reaction vessel, wherein water is solvent, be warming up to 25 ℃ after, add the Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate of 0.4g again; Temperature of reaction is warming up to 50 ℃ from 25 ℃, stirred 3 hours, carry out the modification of soybean protein, generate modified soy protein, by Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate modification soybean protein wherein, make protein interior hydrophobic side then outwards, thereby increase proteinic surface hydrophobicity.
2. the MALEIC ANHYDRIDE that adds 3g in the above-mentioned modified soy protein, reaction generate MALEIC ANHYDRIDE grafting soybean protein.
3. after graft reaction carries out 1 hour, feed nitrogen, the air in the reaction vessel is fallen in displacement; Add the reaction monomers vinylbenzene of 12g and the initiator ammonium persulfate of 0.12g after half an hour, be warming up to 80 ℃ simultaneously; React the styrene monomer that adds 9g after 1 hour, add the ammonium persulphate of 0.4g simultaneously, vinylbenzene begins to generate multipolymer with MALEIC ANHYDRIDE grafting soybean protein generation copolyreaction.
4. copolyreaction carries out adding after 1.5 hours the ammonium persulphate of 0.2g, continues reaction after 1 hour, and reaction finishes, and makes remaining reaction monomers react completely, and prepares monomer copolymerization modified soy protein adhesive.
After testing: the tackiness agent outward appearance is a milky white liquid, solid content is 27.8%, contact angle on the board using poplar board surface is: 39 °, recording viscosity with rotational viscosimeter is 278mPa.S, by in the mensuration of GB GB9846.12 glued board gummed intensity about the measuring method of I, II, IV class glued board, the intensity of the bonding board using poplar board of tackiness agent is respectively: 1.885MPa, 2.312MPa, 2.902MPa all obviously surpass the value (0.7MPa) that standard GB/T9846.3 stipulates.
Embodiment 5,
1. the low temperature soy meal of 12g and the water of 100g are joined in the reaction vessel, wherein water is solvent, be warming up to 25 ℃ after, add the Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate of 0.5g again; Temperature of reaction is warming up to 50 ℃ from 25 ℃, stirred 2 hours, carry out the modification of soybean protein, generate modified soy protein, by Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate modification soybean protein wherein, make protein interior hydrophobic side then outwards, thereby increase proteinic surface hydrophobicity.
2. the MALEIC ANHYDRIDE that adds 1g in the above-mentioned modified soy protein, reaction generate MALEIC ANHYDRIDE grafting soybean protein.
3. after graft reaction carries out 1 hour, feed nitrogen, the air in the reaction vessel is fallen in displacement; Add the reaction monomers vinylbenzene of 9g and the initiator ammonium persulfate of 0.12g after half an hour, be warming up to 70 ℃ simultaneously; React the styrene monomer that adds 12g after 1 hour, add the ammonium persulphate of 0.34g simultaneously, vinylbenzene begins to generate multipolymer with MALEIC ANHYDRIDE grafting soybean protein generation copolyreaction.
4. copolyreaction carries out adding after 1.5 hours the ammonium persulphate of 0.3g, continues reaction after 2 hours, and reaction finishes, and makes remaining reaction monomers react completely, and prepares monomer copolymerization modified soy protein adhesive.
After testing: the tackiness agent outward appearance is a milky white liquid, solid content is 27.5%, contact angle on the board using poplar board surface is: 31 °, recording viscosity with rotational viscosimeter is 135mPa.S, by in the mensuration of GB GB9846.12 glued board gummed intensity about the measuring method of I, II, IV class glued board, the intensity of the bonding board using poplar board of tackiness agent is respectively: 1.855MPa, 2.326MPa, 2.852MPa all obviously surpass the value (0.7MPa) that standard GB/T9846.3 stipulates.
Embodiment 6,
1. the low temperature soy meal of 20g and the water of 100g are joined in the reaction vessel, wherein water is solvent, be warming up to 25 ℃ after, add the Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate of 0.5g again; Temperature of reaction is warming up to 50 ℃ from 25 ℃, stirred 4 hours, carry out the modification of soybean protein, generate modified soy protein, by Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate modification soybean protein wherein, make protein interior hydrophobic side then outwards, thereby increase proteinic surface hydrophobicity.
2. the MALEIC ANHYDRIDE that adds 3g in the above-mentioned modified soy protein, reaction generate MALEIC ANHYDRIDE grafting soybean protein.
3. after graft reaction carries out 1 hour, feed nitrogen, the air in the reaction vessel is fallen in displacement; Add the reaction monomers vinylbenzene of 12g and the initiator ammonium persulfate of 0.12g after half an hour, be warming up to 90 ℃ simultaneously; React the styrene monomer that adds 6g after 1 hour, add the ammonium persulphate of 0.4g simultaneously, vinylbenzene begins to generate multipolymer with MALEIC ANHYDRIDE grafting soybean protein generation copolyreaction.
4. copolyreaction carries out adding after 2 hours the ammonium persulphate of 0.1g, continues reaction after 1 hour, and reaction finishes, and makes remaining reaction monomers react completely, and prepares monomer copolymerization modified soy protein adhesive.
After testing: the tackiness agent outward appearance is a milky white liquid, solid content is 26.6%, contact angle on the board using poplar board surface is: 34 °, recording viscosity with rotational viscosimeter is 289mPa.S, by in the mensuration of GB GB9846.12 glued board gummed intensity about the measuring method of I, II, IV class glued board, the intensity of the bonding board using poplar board of tackiness agent is respectively: 2.098MPa, 2.432MPa, 3.342MPa all obviously surpass the value (0.7MPa) that standard GB/T9846.3 stipulates.