CN101486518B - Fenton-like-fluidized bed sewage processor and sewerage treating method therefor - Google Patents

Fenton-like-fluidized bed sewage processor and sewerage treating method therefor Download PDF

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CN101486518B
CN101486518B CN2009100714636A CN200910071463A CN101486518B CN 101486518 B CN101486518 B CN 101486518B CN 2009100714636 A CN2009100714636 A CN 2009100714636A CN 200910071463 A CN200910071463 A CN 200910071463A CN 101486518 B CN101486518 B CN 101486518B
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sewage
fenton
fluidized bed
reactor
solution
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CN101486518A (en
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沈吉敏
陈忠林
徐贞贞
李学艳
崔学刚
任南琪
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Harbin Youfang Water Purification Technology Co ltd
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Abstract

The invention provides a Fenton-like-fluidized bed sewage treatment device and a sewage treatment method thereof, and relates to a water treatment device and a sewage treatment method thereof. The sewage treatment device and the sewage treatment method thereof solve the problems that the reaction conditions are harsh in the reaction for the degradation of organic sewage and a large amount of ferrous sludge is generated during the reaction process. The device comprises a first Fenton reactor (1), a second Fenton reactor (2), a lifting pump (7), a first circulating pump (3) and a second circulating pump (9). The method comprises the following steps: 1. the sewage is treated in the first Fenton reactor (1); 2. the effluent index is controlled; 3. the sewage is treated in the second Fenton reactor (2) and the pH value is adjusted; and 4. the effluent index and the concentration of ferrous ion in the solution are controlled. The water treatment device and the sewage treatment method thereof adopt the method of combing Fenton-like process and sediment crystallization process, the process is improved, and the activity of biological treatment is enhanced. The process is applicable for the treatment of special organic wastewater which is high in concentration and hard to be biodegraded, can not be treated by conventional process or can not obtain good treatment effect when being treated by the conventional process.

Description

The method that adopts class Fenton-fluidized bed sewage processor to dispose of sewage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that adopts water treatment device to dispose of sewage.
Background technology
The organic waste water of high density difficult for biological degradation has become the greatest problem of contaminate environment.At present at waste water advanced processes technical elements, the class Fenton process is efficient because of having, the advantage of applied range, low process cost, be applied in this field widely, but the class Fenton process exists severe reaction conditions (must carry out) under acidic conditions in the reaction of degradation of organic substances waste water, can produce the shortcoming of a large amount of iron containing sludges in the reaction process.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to exist severe reaction conditions, can produce the problem of a large amount of iron containing sludges in the reaction process, and the method that adopts class Fenton-fluidized bed sewage processor to dispose of sewage is provided in order to solve to have now in the reaction of degradation of organic substances waste water.
Class Fenton-fluidized bed sewage processor, it mainly is made of first Fenton reactor, second Fenton reactor, lift pump, first recycle pump and second recycle pump; Be connected by lift pump between first Fenton reactor and second Fenton reactor; The first recycle pump two ends communicate with first Fenton reactor, and the second recycle pump two ends communicate with second Fenton reactor.
The method that adopts class Fenton-fluidized bed sewage processor to dispose of sewage is carried out according to the following steps: one, be 5% H with fe and mass concentration 2O 2Solution adds in the interior sewage of first Fenton reactor, and the gas velocity of pressing 1mL/min is reacted 4~5min from first Fenton reactor bottom bubbling air; Two, open the effluent index BOD that first recycle pump is regulated control of reflux ratio first Fenton reactor 5/ COD Mn〉=0.30; Three, the first Fenton reactor water outlet is pumped in second Fenton reactor that the seed activity Al filler is housed by lift pump, adds H then 2O 2Solution, and to regulate water pH value with NaOH be 7.5~8.5; Four, open second recycle pump and regulate control of reflux ratio second Fenton reactor 2 water outlet BOD 5/ COD Mn〉=0.50, iron concentration≤1.5mg/L, water outlet is promptly finished and is disposed of sewage; H in the step 1 2O 2H in the solution 2O 2With COD in the sewage MnMass ratio be 0.8~1.5: 1; H 2O 2H in the solution 2O 2With the mol ratio of fe be 2.5~4: 1; H in the step 3 wherein 2O 2The add-on of solution is identical with step 1.
Class Fenton of the present invention-fluidized-bed precipitated crystal treatment process has overcome in the class Fenton process entire reaction lower owing to rate constant, has limited Fe in the reaction process 3+Return Fe 2+Reaction, make the circulation of iron ion be obstructed, reduced the degraded of organic pollutant in the waste water; Can generate Fe because of fe in the present invention 2+, while Fe 0Existence can be in time with the Fe that produces 3+Be reduced into Fe 2+, make Fe 2+Therefore working cycle is in time replenished, and will improve the concentration of OH and effective degradable organic pollutant in class Fenton of the present invention-fluidized-bed precipitated crystal method.
Fe in the present invention 3+At pH greater than will precipitated crystal more than 6, Fe in second Fenton reactor 3+Crystalline forming is because of Fe (OH) 3Crystal grain is moisture low, and the iron containing sludge amount will significantly reduce.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is class Fenton-fluidized bed sewage processor figure; Fig. 2 adopts the method for embodiment 17 to handle the COD and the variation diagram of BOD of waste water, among the figure COD with " " expression, BOD use "
Figure GSB00000435737500021
" expression.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is not limited to following cited embodiment, also comprises the arbitrary combination between each embodiment.
Embodiment one: in conjunction with Fig. 1 present embodiment class Fenton-fluidized bed sewage processor is described, it mainly is made of first Fenton reactor 1, second Fenton reactor 2, lift pump 7, first recycle pump 3 and second recycle pump 9; Be connected by lift pump 7 between first Fenton reactor 1 and second Fenton reactor 2; First recycle pump, 3 two ends communicate with first Fenton reactor 1, and second recycle pump, 9 two ends communicate with second Fenton reactor 2.
Embodiment two: what present embodiment and embodiment one were different is in second Fenton reactor 2 seed activity aluminium to be housed, and wherein the diameter of seed activity aluminium is 2~5mm.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: what present embodiment and embodiment one were different is in second Fenton reactor 2 seed activity aluminium to be housed, and wherein the diameter of seed activity aluminium is 3mm.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment four: illustrate that in conjunction with Fig. 1 the method that present embodiment adopts class Fenton-fluidized bed sewage processor to dispose of sewage carries out according to the following steps: one, with fe and mass concentration be 5% H 2O 2Solution adds in the sewage in first Fenton reactor 1, and the gas velocity of press 1mL/min is reacted 4~5min from first Fenton reactor, 1 bottom bubbling air; Two, open the effluent index BOD that first recycle pump 3 is regulated control of reflux ratio first Fenton reactor 1 5/ COD Mn〉=0.30; Three, 1 water outlet of first Fenton reactor is pumped in second Fenton reactor 2 that the seed activity Al filler is housed by lift pump 7, adds H then 2O 2Solution, and to regulate water pH value with NaOH be 7.5~8.5; Four, open second recycle pump 9 and regulate control of reflux ratio second Fenton reactor 2 water outlet BOD 5/ COD Mn〉=0.50, iron concentration≤1.5mg/L, water outlet is promptly finished and is disposed of sewage; H in the step 1 2O 2H in the solution 2O 2With COD in the sewage MnMass ratio be 0.8~1.5: 1; H 2O 2H in the solution 2O 2With the mol ratio of fe be 2.5~4: 1; H in the step 3 wherein 2O 2The add-on of solution is identical with step 1.
Class Fenton-fluidized bed sewage processor in the present embodiment, it is by the first Fenton device 1, the second Fenton device 2, first recycle pump 3, sump pump 4, air driven pump 5, H 2O 2Add pump 6, lift pump (7), rising pipe) and second recycle pump, 9 formations, it is characterized in that H 2O 2The discharge port that adds pump 6 is communicated with the opening for feed of the first Fenton device 1 and the second Fenton device, 2 bottoms respectively, the air outlet of air driven pump 5 be communicated with the first Fenton device 1 and the second Fenton device, 2 bottom air inlets respectively, the water-in of the water outlet of sump pump 4 and the first Fenton device, 1 bottom is communicated with, the water outlet on the first Fenton device, 1 top is communicated with by lift pump 7 with the water-in of the second Fenton device, 2 bottoms, the water outlet on the second Fenton device, 2 tops is communicated with the water-in of rising pipe 8, the water of the first Fenton device 1 circulates up and down at the first Fenton device 1 by recycle pump 3, the water of the second Fenton device 2 circulates up and down at the first Fenton device 2 by recycle pump 9, in the second Fenton device 2 the fluidisation carrier is housed; Wherein the fluidisation carrier is that diameter is 2~5mm seed activity aluminium.
The concentration precipitated crystal condition of control water iron ion can form hydroxyl hydrogen ferric oxide (FeOOH) crystal grain in the present embodiment step 4, because the hydroxyl hydrogen ferric oxide has good adsorption property and catalytic performance, can be used as the source of iron material, like this can be further to the oxidation removal of organic pollutant, thereby improve the ability of depolluting of total system.
Embodiment five: that present embodiment and embodiment four are different is H in the step 1 2O 2H in the solution 2O 2With COD in the sewage MnMass ratio be 0.9~1.2: 1.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment four.
Embodiment six: that present embodiment and embodiment four are different is H in the step 1 2O 2H in the solution 2O 2With COD in the sewage MnMass ratio be 1: 1.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment four.
Embodiment seven: that present embodiment is different with embodiment four or five is H in the step 1 2O 2H in the solution 2O 2With the mol ratio of fe be 3.2~3.8: 1.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment four or five.
Embodiment eight: that present embodiment is different with embodiment four or five is H in the step 1 2O 2H in the solution 2O 2With the mol ratio of fe be 3.5: 1.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment four or five.
Embodiment nine: present embodiment and embodiment seven are different be in the step 1 reaction times be 4.5min.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment seven.
Embodiment ten: what present embodiment and embodiment four, five or nine were different is that effluent index is BOD in the step 2 5/ COD Mn>0.40.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment four, five or nine.
Embodiment 11: what present embodiment and embodiment four, five or nine were different is that effluent index is BOD in the step 2 5/ COD Mn=0.45.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment four, five or nine.
Embodiment 12: present embodiment and embodiment ten are different is to be 7.8~8.2 with pH regulator in the step 3.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment ten.
Embodiment 13: present embodiment and embodiment ten are different is to be 8.0 with pH regulator in the step 3.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment ten.
Embodiment 14: what present embodiment and embodiment four, five, nine or 12 were different is that effluent index is BOD in the step 4 5/ COD Mn>0.60.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment four, five, nine or 12.
Embodiment 15: what present embodiment and embodiment four, five, nine or 12 were different is that effluent index is BOD in the step 4 5/ COD Mn=0.65.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment four, five, nine or 12.
Embodiment 16: present embodiment and embodiment 14 are different is water iron concentration<1.2mg/L in the solution in the step 4.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment 14.
Embodiment 16: present embodiment and embodiment 14 are different is water iron concentration=1.0mg/L in the solution in the step 4.Other step and parameter are identical with embodiment 14.
Embodiment 17: illustrate that in conjunction with Fig. 1 the method that present embodiment adopts class Fenton-fluidized bed sewage processor to dispose of sewage carries out according to the following steps: one, with fe and mass concentration be 5% H 2O 2Solution adds in the sewage in first Fenton reactor 1, and the gas velocity of press 1mL/min is reacted 4.5min from first Fenton reactor, 1 bottom bubbling air; Two, open the effluent index BOD that first recycle pump 3 is regulated control of reflux ratio first Fenton reactor 1 5/ COD Mn=0.30; Three, 1 water outlet of first Fenton reactor is pumped in second Fenton reactor 2 that the seed activity Al filler is housed by lift pump 7, adds H then 2O 2Solution, and to regulate water pH value with NaOH be 8.0; Four, open second recycle pump 9 and regulate control of reflux ratio second Fenton reactor 2 water outlet BOD 5/ COD Mn=0.50, iron concentration=1.2mg/L, water outlet is promptly finished and is disposed of sewage; H in the step 1 2O 2H in the solution 2O 2With COD in the sewage MnMass ratio be 1: 1; H 2O 2H in the solution 2O 2With the mol ratio of fe be 3.5: 1; H in the step 3 wherein 2O 2The add-on of solution is identical with step 1.
The processing method of present embodiment, to certain chemical plant actual production wastewater treatment, contain kind surplus the multiple organism 40 such as acetic acid, furfural and alcohols, aldehydes, ketone, ester class, organic acid through this chemical plant of gas chromatography and mass spectromentry analytical study, wherein based on acetic acid, furfural.Water sample shows transparence, shows yellowish colourity, pH is 1.5~2.5, COD is that 17000~19000mg/L, BOD are that 2700~2900mg/L, B/C 0.16, biodegradability are not good.Detect through after half a year, detect effect as shown in Figure 2, as can be seen from Figure 2 water outlet does not almost have furfural and detects, but water outlet still contains the part carboxylic acid, water outlet COD is 16000~18000mg/L (COD descends not too obvious), and (be elevated to 9000~9500mg/L), B/C brings up to about 0.54 greatly in the BOD variation, water outlet has good biochemical activity, can satisfy the back in the requirement of biochemical processing process.

Claims (8)

1. the method that adopts class Fenton-fluidized bed sewage processor to dispose of sewage, class Fenton-fluidized bed sewage processor wherein, it mainly is made of first Fenton reactor (1), second Fenton reactor (2), lift pump (7), first recycle pump (3) and second recycle pump (9); Be connected by lift pump (7) between first Fenton reactor (1) and second Fenton reactor (2); First recycle pump (3) two ends communicate with first Fenton reactor (1), second recycle pump (9) two ends communicate with second Fenton reactor (2), it is characterized in that the method that adopts class Fenton-fluidized bed sewage processor to dispose of sewage carries out according to the following steps: one, be 5% H with fe and mass concentration 2O 2Solution adds in the interior sewage of first Fenton reactor (1), and the gas velocity of pressing 1mL/min is reacted 4~5min from first Fenton reactor (1) bottom bubbling air; Two, open the effluent index BOD that first recycle pump (3) is regulated control of reflux ratio first Fenton reactor (1) 5/ COD Mn〉=0.30; Three, first Fenton reactor (1) water outlet is pumped in second Fenton reactor (2) that the seed activity Al filler is housed by lift pump (7), adds H then 2O 2Solution, and to regulate water pH value with NaOH be 7.5~8.5; Four, open second recycle pump (9) and regulate control of reflux ratio second Fenton reactor (2) water outlet BOD 5/ COD Mn〉=0.50, iron concentration≤1.5mg/L, water outlet is promptly finished and is disposed of sewage; H in the step 1 2O 2H in the solution 2O 2With COD in the sewage MnMass ratio be 0.8~1.5: 1; H 2O 2H in the solution 2O 2With the mol ratio of fe be 2.5~4: 1; H in the step 3 wherein 2O 2The add-on of solution is identical with step 1.
2. the method that employing class Fenton-fluidized bed sewage processor according to claim 1 is disposed of sewage is characterized in that H in the step 1 2O 2H in the solution 2O 2With COD in the sewage MnMass ratio be 0.9~1.2: 1.
3. the method that employing class Fenton-fluidized bed sewage processor according to claim 1 and 2 is disposed of sewage is characterized in that H in the step 1 2O 2H in the solution 2O 2With the mol ratio of fe be 3.2~3.8: 1.
4. the method that employing class Fenton-fluidized bed sewage processor according to claim 3 is disposed of sewage is characterized in that the reaction times is 4.5min in the step 1.
5. the method that employing class Fenton-fluidized bed sewage processor according to claim 1 and 2 is disposed of sewage is characterized in that effluent index is BOD in the step 2 5/ COD Mn>0.40.
6. the method that employing class Fenton-fluidized bed sewage processor according to claim 5 is disposed of sewage is characterized in that in the step 3 with pH regulator being 7.8~8.2.
7. the method that employing class Fenton-fluidized bed sewage processor according to claim 1 and 2 is disposed of sewage is characterized in that effluent index is BOD in the step 4 5/ COD Mn>0.60.
8. the method that employing class Fenton-fluidized bed sewage processor according to claim 7 is disposed of sewage is characterized in that in the step 4 iron concentration<1.2mg/L in the solution.
CN2009100714636A 2009-02-27 2009-02-27 Fenton-like-fluidized bed sewage processor and sewerage treating method therefor Expired - Fee Related CN101486518B (en)

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CN102674505B (en) * 2011-03-15 2013-09-11 吉林师范大学 Special equipment for treating organic sewage by utilizing electro-Fenton reaction
CN102311163A (en) * 2011-04-04 2012-01-11 上海丰信环保科技有限公司 Remover for preprocessing garbage leachate
CN102249393B (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-10-03 武汉凯迪水务有限公司 Circulating fluidized bed advanced treatment equipment for industrial wastewater
CN103073105A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-05-01 陈振选 Method for removing hard biodegradable organic matters from sewage
CN103395908B (en) * 2013-07-09 2015-06-03 江南大学 Series type internal circulation Fenton fluidized-bed oxidizing tower
CN103641230B (en) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-17 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for carrying out organic wastewater pretreatment by using an iron-carbon-Fenton-integrated reactor
CN103755007B (en) * 2014-02-19 2015-07-08 南京大学 Fenton fluidized bed treatment device and waste water treatment method thereof
CN104192979B (en) * 2014-09-23 2016-04-27 南京大学 A kind of method of Fenton fluidized bed deep treatment biochemical tail water
CN105254067B (en) * 2015-10-28 2017-12-08 同济大学 The resource utilization method of advanced treatment of wastewater Fenton process sludge

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