CN101486016B - Smoke-eliminating device and smoke-eliminating method thereof - Google Patents
Smoke-eliminating device and smoke-eliminating method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101486016B CN101486016B CN2008102280497A CN200810228049A CN101486016B CN 101486016 B CN101486016 B CN 101486016B CN 2008102280497 A CN2008102280497 A CN 2008102280497A CN 200810228049 A CN200810228049 A CN 200810228049A CN 101486016 B CN101486016 B CN 101486016B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to environmental protection devices, and in particular relates to a smoke elimination device and a method for eliminating smoke. The smoke elimination device consists of an electricity distribution control cabinet (33), a high voltage cable (34), a tar well (22), a liquid pump (14), and the like, wherein the left end of a smoke inlet (11) is provided with a first stage smoke processor (9) and a second stage smoke processor (7), and the upper parts of the smoke processors are communicated with each other through a first connecting pipe (8); the circumferential part of a shell of the smoke processor (9) is equally divided into four cambered shells (9-1) which are fixed on a framework (10) by bolts (9-2); two cylindrical filtering nets (12) are sleeved in the cavity of the framework (10); a temperature adjusting copper tube (13) is enwound on the circumference of the large-diameter filtering nets (12); and two ends of the temperature adjusting copper tube (13) are communicated with the liquid pump (14). The smoke elimination method for the smoke elimination device is finished in five steps, can eliminate various mist in a chimney with the smoke elimination rate up to 99 percent, and has remarkable social benefit and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environment protection equipment, particularly a kind of smoke consuming apparatus and smoke-eliminating method thereof.
Background technology
At present, in all large, medium and small cities of China, the family in vast rural area, office, factory, school all will act as a fuel with coal, oil, timber, straw, pitch etc. in life, production process.The versicolor cigarettes such as black, Huang of in burning and pyroprocess, all will from chimney, emerging, have plenty of oil smoke,, atmosphere is caused serious pollution as tail gas of automobile etc., particularly in the city, to people's quality of life with healthyly cause a kind of very big harm.Continuous development along with science and technology, though many electrostatic smoke dedusting environment friendly equipment and product have occurred, these device products are not only deposition for the particle of cigarette but are sticked on the pole plate, can not make its whereabouts by the rapping method, negative and positive the two poles of the earth can produce short circuit, cause electrostatic precipitation to quit work, so electrostatic dust collection equipment can't eliminate smoke.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, a kind of employing electrostatic precipitation principle is provided, by to the control of temperature, humidity, wind speed, additive and the change of version, make the particle of solid cigarette become liquid tar, be applicable to various types of chimneys, can thoroughly eliminate various smog in the chimney, smoke consuming apparatus that smoke elimination efficient is high and smoke-eliminating method thereof.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is: a kind of by control cabinet for power distribution, high-tension cable, tar well, the liquid pump, the smoke consuming apparatus that air pump and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory are formed, be characterized in first order cigarette processor and second level cigarette processor being housed at cigarette inlet left end, for not reaching temperature, humidity, when wind speed requires, add n level cigarette processor, be communicated with tube connector one between the cigarette processor, the housing circumferential part of cigarette processor is divided into four arc shells, be screwed on skeleton, two columniform screen packs of suit in the cavity of skeleton, twine the temperature adjustment copper pipe on the circumference of large diameter screen pack, temperature adjustment copper pipe two ends are communicated with the liquid pump; The bottom of n level cigarette processor is communicated with first order smoke eliminator bottom outlet with tube connector two; The inwall of tube connector two is fixed with temperature sensor one, humidity sensor and air velocity transducer; Smoke eliminator comprises smoke eliminator anode tube and heat-insulation layer, between smoke eliminator anode tube and the heat-insulation layer heater coil is housed, one side of smoke elimination wall is established an insulated hole, fix an insulating support in the above, fix a horizontal conductive rod on insulating support, horizontal conductive rod passes insulated hole and reaches in the chamber of smoke eliminator, and a perpendicular conductive rod is fixed in horizontal conductive rod termination, even apart from fixing a plurality of cathode loops on perpendicular conductive rod, on the cathode loop circumference, be provided with the spray point of a plurality of charged usefulness; The other end of horizontal conductive rod is connected with the HV generator negative electrode with high-tension cable, and smoke eliminator anode tube is connected with the anode of HV generator and ground connection with lead; Temperature sensor one is connected with Automatic Temperature Control one, temperature sensor two is connected with Automatic Temperature Control two, humidity sensor is connected with the humidity automatic controller, and air velocity transducer is connected with the wind speed automatic controller, and air pump, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory are connected with the inner chamber of first order cigarette processor.
The smoke-eliminating method of smoke consuming apparatus:
A, cigarette is blown into the first order cigarette processor from cigarette inlet by air blast;
B, unlatching air pump, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory and liquid pump, liquid pump make the liquid circulation in the temperature adjustment copper pipe, guarantee that the particle temperature in the cigarette enters in the first order smoke eliminator cavity at 80～180 ℃; Air pump is sprayed onto salt, air freshener in the cigarette by pipeline, makes the insulation smog in the cigarette become conduction smog, the peculiar smell in removing smoke; Ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory ejection atomized water makes high-temperature gas in the comburant become the particle of low temperature cigarette;
C, connection temperature sensor one are by the temperature in the Automatic Temperature Control one control cigarette processor; Temperature will remain between 80～180 ℃; Connect humidity sensor,, make humidity be controlled at 30%～50% by the humidity automatic controller; Connect air velocity transducer, by the wind speed automatic controller, wind speed is controlled at 3.4～5.4 meter per seconds;
D, with the anode of HV generator and smoke eliminator anode socket joint is logical and ground connection, the negative electrode of HV generator and the connection of the cathode loop of smoke eliminator; Connect temperature sensor two, by the temperature of Automatic Temperature Control two control smoke eliminator anode tubes, heater coil in the smoke eliminator and Automatic Temperature Control two are connected, and make temperature be controlled at 80～180 ℃; The high voltage direct current that the cathode loop of charged usefulness and smoke eliminator anode tube produce by HV generator, generate the electrostatic field of gas ionization, electronics, anion and the cation that ionization produces is adsorbed on the smoke particle by electric field, make smoke particle obtain electric charge, deposit on the smoke eliminator anode tube inwall, reach gas and separate purpose with smoke particle, the tar that is deposited on the smoke eliminator anode tube inwall flows in the tar well by the tar outlet;
E, when not reaching temperature, humidity, wind speed requirement, add n level cigarette processor, do not reach the environment monitoring value for cigarette, add n level smoke eliminator.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this smoke consuming apparatus and smoke-eliminating method thereof, can thoroughly eliminate the various mists in the chimney, smoke elimination efficient reaches 99%, and some smog that is invisible to the naked eye of people is fairly obvious to environmental protection effect; The rest product fluid tar that produces is the precious material that a kind of chemical industry needs; So, have remarkable social benefit and economic benefit.
Description of drawings
Specify with embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the smoke consuming apparatus front view.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 1.
Among the figure, 1-first order smoke eliminator; The outlet of 1-1-tar; 1-2-second level smoke eliminator; 1-n-n level smoke eliminator; 2-chimney connecting cylinder; The 3-insulated hole; The 4-spray point; 5-erects conductive rod; The 6-cathode loop; 7-n level cigarette processor; 8-tube connector one; 9-first order cigarette processor; The 9-1-housing; The 9-2-screw; The 10-skeleton; 11-cigarette inlet; The 12-screen pack; 13-temperature adjustment copper pipe; 14-liquid pump; The 15-air pump; 16-excusing from death ripple atomizer; 17-temperature sensor one; 18-temperature sensor two; The 19-humidity sensor; The 20-air velocity transducer; 21-tube connector two; The 22-tar well; 23-smoke eliminator anode tube; The 24-heater coil; The 25-heat-insulation layer; The 26-insulating support; The horizontal conductive rod of 27-; 28-wind speed automatic controller; 29-humidity automatic controller; 30-Automatic Temperature Control two; 31-Automatic Temperature Control one; The 32-HV generator; The 33-control cabinet for power distribution; The 34-high-tension cable;
The specific embodiment
Embodiment, with reference to accompanying drawing, a kind of smoke consuming apparatus and smoke-eliminating method thereof, smoke consuming apparatus is by control cabinet for power distribution 33, high-tension cable 34, tar well 22, liquid pump 14, air pump 15 and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 16 are formed, be characterized in first order cigarette processor 9 and second level cigarette processor 7 being housed at cigarette 11 left ends that enter the mouth, for not reaching temperature, humidity, when wind speed requires, add n level cigarette processor, top is communicated with tube connector 1 between the cigarette processor, the housing circumferential part of cigarette processor 9 is divided into four arc shell 9-1, be fixed on the skeleton 10 with screw 9-2, two columniform screen packs 12 of suit in the cavity of skeleton 10, twine temperature adjustment copper pipe 13 on the circumference of large diameter screen pack 12, temperature adjustment copper pipe 13 two ends are communicated with liquid pump 14; The bottom of n level cigarette processor 7 is communicated with first order smoke eliminator 1 bottom outlet with tube connector 2 21; The inwall of tube connector 2 21 is fixed with temperature sensor 1, humidity sensor 19 and air velocity transducer 20; Smoke eliminator comprises the smoke eliminator anode tube 23 and the heat-insulation layer 25 of metal, between smoke eliminator anode tube 23 and the heat-insulation layer 25 heater coil 24 is housed, one side of smoke elimination wall is established an insulated hole 3, fix an insulating support 26 in the above, on insulating support 26, fix a horizontal conductive rod 27, horizontal conductive rod 27 passes insulated hole 3 and reaches in the chamber of smoke eliminator, a perpendicular conductive rod 5 is fixed in horizontal conductive rod 27 terminations, even apart from fixing four cathode loops 6 on perpendicular conductive rod 5, on cathode loop 6, be provided with the spray point 4 of a plurality of charged usefulness, the other end of horizontal conductive rod 27 is connected with HV generator 32 negative electrodes with high-tension cable 34, and smoke eliminator anode tube 23 usefulness leads are connected with the anode of HV generator 32 and ground connection; Temperature sensor 1 is connected with Automatic Temperature Control 1, temperature sensor 2 18 is connected with Automatic Temperature Control 2 30, humidity sensor 19 is connected with humidity automatic controller 29, air velocity transducer 20 is connected with wind speed automatic controller 28, and air pump 15, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 16 are connected with the inner chamber of first order cigarette processor 9.HV generator 32, Automatic Temperature Control 1, Automatic Temperature Control 2 30, humidity automatic controller 29 and wind speed automatic controller 28 are housed in the control cabinet for power distribution 33, the smoke elimination overall process is controlled automatically.Establish tar outlet 1-1 is communicated with tar well 22 in the bottom of first order smoke eliminator 1, connect together for tight fit between first order smoke eliminator 1 and the second level smoke eliminator 1-2, second level smoke eliminator 1-2 is enclosed within the first order smoke eliminator 1, up analogize step by step, tight fit connects together between second level smoke eliminator 1-2 and the n level smoke eliminator 1-n, and each smoke eliminator anode tube 23 is contacted together.The quantity of cigarette processor will determine its quantity how much according to temperature, humidity, wind speed and smog character situation, the smog that structure is single is established a cigarette processor and a smoke eliminator, processing gets final product through one-level, if the smog complexity will be established a plurality of cigarette processors and a plurality of smoke eliminator through multistage smoke elimination.
The smoke-eliminating method of smoke consuming apparatus:
A, cigarette is blown into the first order cigarette processor 9 from cigarette inlet 1 by air blast;
B, unlatching air pump 15, ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 16 and liquid pump 14, liquid pump 14 makes the liquid circulation in temperature adjustment copper pipe 13, guarantee that the particle temperature in the cigarette enters in first order smoke eliminator 9 cavitys at 80～180 ℃, air pump 15 is sprayed onto salt, air freshener in the cigarette by pipeline, makes that insulation smog in the cigarette becomes conduction smog, the peculiar smell in removing smoke; Ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 16 ejection atomized waters make high-temperature gas in the comburant become the particle of low temperature cigarette;
C, connection temperature sensor 1 are by the temperature in the Automatic Temperature Control one 31 control cigarette processors; Temperature will remain between 80～180 ℃; Connect humidity sensor 19,, make humidity be controlled at 30%～50% by humidity automatic controller 29; Connect air velocity transducer 20, by wind speed automatic controller 28, wind speed is controlled at 3.4～5.4 meter per seconds;
D, the anode of HV generator 32 and smoke eliminator anode tube 23 are connected and ground connection, negative electrode is connected with smoke eliminator cathode loop 6, heater coil 24 in the smoke eliminator and Automatic Temperature Control 2 30 connections; Connect temperature sensor 2 18, by Automatic Temperature Control 2 30 control smoke eliminator anode tubes 23, temperature remains between 80～180 ℃; The cathode loop 6 of charged usefulness and the high voltage direct current of smoke eliminator anode tube 23 by HV generator 32 generations; generate the electrostatic field of gas ionization; electronics, anion and the cation that ionization produces is adsorbed on the smoke particle by electric field; make smoke particle obtain electric charge; deposit on smoke eliminator anode tube 23 inwalls; reach gas and separate purpose with smoke particle; be deposited on smoke particle on smoke eliminator anode tube 23 inwalls after humidity, humidity are up to standard, the tar that smog is become flows in the tar well 22 by tar outlet 1-1.
This device not only can thoroughly be eliminated the various smog in the chimney; in the smoke elimination process, can also make the smoke particle liquefy tar of various materials; promptly help environmental protection; createed the tar that chemical industry needs again; so be a kind of equipment that the utmost point has application prospect, good social benefit and economic benefit are arranged.
Claims (2)
1. smoke consuming apparatus, smoke consuming apparatus is by control cabinet for power distribution (33), high-tension cable (34), tar well (22), liquid pump (14), air pump (15) and ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (16) are formed, it is characterized in that first order cigarette processor (9) and second level cigarette processor (7) being housed at cigarette inlet (11) left end, for not reaching temperature, humidity, when wind speed requires, add n level cigarette processor, top is communicated with tube connector one (8) between the cigarette processor, the housing circumferential part of cigarette processor (9) is divided into four arc shells (9-1), be fixed on the skeleton (10) with screw (9-2), two columniform screen packs of suit (12) in the cavity of skeleton (10), twine temperature adjustment copper pipe (13) on the circumference of large diameter screen pack (12), temperature adjustment copper pipe (13) two ends are communicated with liquid pump (14); The bottom of second level cigarette processor (7) is communicated with first order smoke eliminator (1) bottom outlet with tube connector two (21); The inwall of tube connector two (21) is fixed with temperature sensor one (17), humidity sensor (19) and air velocity transducer (20); Smoke eliminator comprises smoke eliminator anode tube (23) and heat-insulation layer (25), between smoke eliminator anode tube (23) and the heat-insulation layer (25) heater coil (24) is housed, one side of smoke elimination wall is established an insulated hole (3), fix an insulating support (26) in the above, on insulating support (26), fix a horizontal conductive rod (27), horizontal conductive rod (27) passes insulated hole (3) and reaches in the chamber of smoke eliminator, a perpendicular conductive rod (5) is fixed in horizontal conductive rod (27) termination, go up even distance at perpendicular conductive rod (5) and fix four cathode loops (6), on cathode loop (6) circumference, be provided with a plurality of charged love hair anti-fur coat spray points (4); The other end of horizontal conductive rod (27) is connected with HV generator (32) negative electrode with high-tension cable (34), and smoke eliminator anode tube (23) is connected with the positive pole of HV generator (32) and ground connection with lead; Temperature sensor one (17) is connected with Automatic Temperature Control one (31); Temperature sensor two (18) is connected with Automatic Temperature Control two (30); Humidity sensor (19) is connected with humidity automatic controller (29), and air velocity transducer (20) is connected with wind speed automatic controller (28), and air pump (15), ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (16) are connected with the inner chamber of first order cigarette processor (9).
2. the smoke-eliminating method of a smoke consuming apparatus:
A, cigarette is blown into the first order cigarette processor (9) from cigarette inlet (11) by air blast;
B, unlatching air pump (15), ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (16) and liquid pump (14), liquid pump (14) makes the liquid circulation in temperature adjustment copper pipe (13), guarantee that the particle temperature in the cigarette enters in first order smoke eliminator (9) cavity at 80～180 ℃, air pump (15) is sprayed onto salt, air freshener in the cigarette by pipeline, makes that insulation smog in the cigarette becomes conduction smog, the peculiar smell in removing smoke; Ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (16) ejection atomized water makes high-temperature gas in the comburant become the particle of low temperature cigarette;
C, connection temperature sensor one (17) are by the temperature in Automatic Temperature Control one (31) the control cigarette processor; Temperature will remain between 80～180 ℃; Connect humidity sensor (19),, make humidity be controlled at 30%～50% by humidity automatic controller (29); Connect air velocity transducer (20), by wind speed automatic controller (28), wind speed is controlled at 3.4～5.4 meter per seconds;
D, the anode of HV generator (32) and smoke eliminator anode tube (23) are connected and ground connection the negative electrode of HV generator (32) and smoke eliminator cathode loop (6) connection; Connect temperature sensor two (18), by the temperature of Automatic Temperature Control two (30) control smoke eliminator anode tubes (23), the heater coil in the smoke eliminator (24) is connected with Automatic Temperature Control two (30); Temperature is remained between 80～180 ℃, the high voltage direct current that the cathode loop of charged usefulness and smoke eliminator anode tube (23) produce by HV generator (32), generate the electrostatic field of gas ionization, electronics, anion and the cation that ionization produces is adsorbed on the smoke particle by electric field, make smoke particle obtain electric charge, deposit on smoke eliminator anode tube (23) inwall, reach gas and separate purpose with smoke particle, the tar that is deposited on smoke eliminator anode tube (23) inwall flows in the tar well (22) by tar outlet (1-1);
E, when not reaching temperature, humidity, wind speed requirement, add n level cigarette processor, do not reach the environment monitoring value for cigarette, add n level smoke eliminator (1-n).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102280497A CN101486016B (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2008-10-10 | Smoke-eliminating device and smoke-eliminating method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102280497A CN101486016B (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2008-10-10 | Smoke-eliminating device and smoke-eliminating method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101486016A CN101486016A (en) | 2009-07-22 |
| CN101486016B true CN101486016B (en) | 2011-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2008102280497A Expired - Fee Related CN101486016B (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2008-10-10 | Smoke-eliminating device and smoke-eliminating method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102847608A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-01-02 | 绍兴文理学院 | Flue gas purification device of ultrasonic agglomeration PM2.5 particles and purification method thereof |
| CN103721847A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-16 | 杨柠泽 | Isolation and elimination device for haze |
| CN112474056B (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-08-23 | 椿木科技(厦门)有限公司 | Electrostatic oil mist collection purifier |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2187982Y (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-01-25 | 张爱清 | Horizontal high-efficiency smoke-eliminating and dust-reducing desulfurization plant |
| JP2006181398A (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-07-13 | Kihira Katsutoshi | Deodorizing and smoke-eliminating apparatus |
| JP2008139002A (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-19 | Daito:Kk | Combustion exhaust gas reforming small incinerator using water vapor |
| CN201275502Y (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2009-07-22 | 夏长武 | Smoke-eliminating device |
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2008
- 2008-10-10 CN CN2008102280497A patent/CN101486016B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2187982Y (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-01-25 | 张爱清 | Horizontal high-efficiency smoke-eliminating and dust-reducing desulfurization plant |
| JP2006181398A (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-07-13 | Kihira Katsutoshi | Deodorizing and smoke-eliminating apparatus |
| JP2008139002A (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-19 | Daito:Kk | Combustion exhaust gas reforming small incinerator using water vapor |
| CN201275502Y (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2009-07-22 | 夏长武 | Smoke-eliminating device |
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| CN101486016A (en) | 2009-07-22 |
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