The application is that application number is dividing an application of 03821171.8 patent application.
The application requires the U.S. Provisional Application series number 60/424 of application on November 8th, 2002,698, the U.S. Provisional Application series number 60/467 of application on May 5th, 2003,571, the U.S. of JIUYUE in 2002 application on the 6th non--provisional application series number 10/235,846 priority, above-mentioned application requires the U.S. Provisional Application series number 60/317 of calendar year 2001 JIUYUE application on the 7th successively, 486 and the priority of the U.S. Provisional Application series number 60/342,854 of calendar year 2001 December 28 days application.Therefore, the full text of each above-mentioned application draws in view of the above and is reference.
Description of drawings
It is easy to the understanding of various embodiment of the present invention that accompanying drawing makes.In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the main axonometric chart that expression has the face shield assembly of the headwear coupling assembling of constructing according to one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of face shield assembly shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view at the locking folder of the headwear coupling assembling shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart at the locking folder of the headwear coupling assembling shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the front view at the locking folder receiver assembly of the headwear coupling assembling shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the front view at the locking folder receiver assembly of the headwear coupling assembling shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view at the locking folder receiver assembly of the headwear coupling assembling shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is that the cross-sectional view that meshes between the receiver assembly is pressed from both sides in the locking folder and the locking that are illustrated in the headwear coupling assembling shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 9 is that the cross-sectional view that meshes between the receiver assembly is pressed from both sides in the locking folder and the locking that are illustrated in the headwear coupling assembling shown in Fig. 1;
Figure 10 is the face shield assembly in the presentation graphs 1 is fixed to patient's face by the headwear coupling assembling of Fig. 1 a axonometric chart;
Figure 11 is the vertical view of the headwear coupling assembling of presentation graphs 1 with respect to first out of position of the framework of face shield assembly;
Figure 12 is the vertical view of the headwear coupling assembling of expression 1 with respect to second out of position of the framework of face shield assembly;
Figure 13 is the preceding axonometric chart at the locking folder of the headwear coupling assembling shown in Fig. 1;
Figure 14 is the back axonometric chart at the folder of the locking shown in Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the vertical view at the folder of the locking shown in Figure 13;
Figure 16 is the cross-sectional view along the line 16-16 of Figure 15;
Figure 17 is the front view at the folder of the locking shown in Figure 13;
Figure 18 is the rearview at the folder of the locking shown in Figure 13;
Figure 19 is the side view at the folder of the locking shown in Figure 13;
Figure 20 is the upward view at the folder of the locking shown in Figure 13;
Figure 21 is the preceding axonometric chart of another embodiment of locking folder;
Figure 22 is the back axonometric chart at the folder of the locking shown in Figure 21;
Figure 23 is the vertical view at the folder of the locking shown in Figure 21;
Figure 24 is the cross-sectional view along the line 24-24 of Figure 23;
Figure 25 is the front view at the folder of the locking shown in Figure 21;
Figure 26 is the rearview at the folder of the locking shown in Figure 21;
Figure 27 is the side view at the folder of the locking shown in Figure 21;
Figure 28 is the upward view at the folder of the locking shown in Figure 21;
Figure 29 is the preceding axonometric chart of an embodiment that expression is used for the framework of full facepiece mask assembly, and this framework has a locking folder receiver assembly that is configured to the locking folder interlocking shown in Figure 21;
Figure 30 is at framework shown in Figure 29, be similar to Figure 29 but different angles is arranged, preceding axonometric chart;
Figure 31 is the back axonometric chart at the framework shown in Figure 29;
Figure 32 is the front view at the framework shown in Figure 29;
Figure 33 is the side view at the framework shown in Figure 29;
Figure 34 is the vertical view at the framework shown in Figure 29;
Figure 35 is that expression is suitable for being releasably attached to the top perspective view at an embodiment of the forehead support of the upper part of the framework shown in Figure 29, and this forehead support has a locking folder receiver assembly that is configured to the locking folder interlocking shown in Figure 21;
Figure 36 is the back axonometric chart in the forehead support shown in Figure 35;
Figure 37 is the preceding axonometric chart in the forehead support shown in Figure 35;
Figure 38 is the front view in the forehead support shown in Figure 35;
Figure 39 is the side view in the forehead support shown in Figure 35; With
Figure 40 is the vertical view in the forehead support shown in Figure 35.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 and 2 represents respiratory mask assembly 10, and it comprises framework 12 and cushion 14, and cushion 14 can for good and all or be detachably connected to framework 12.As well known in the art, for example, cushion 14 can be detachably connected to framework 12 with cushion folder, belt, rubber (friction) or interference engagement and/or slip feather formula device.Yet for example, cushion 14 can for good and all be connected to framework 12 with glue and/or mechanical fastening device.
Forehead support 16 is installed to the upper part of framework 12 movably.Headwear assembly (not shown) can be detachably connected to framework 12 with in the adjustment position that keeps framework 12 and the expectation of cushion 14 on patient's face.For example, the headwear assembly can comprise a pair of band and the following band gone up, and last band is detachably connected to the clip structure 18 that is arranged on the forehead support 16, and, by headwear coupling assembling 20, be with removably connecting frame 12 down, as will be further described below.
In the embodiment of expression, face shield assembly 10 is one and transmits breathable gas and protect the nasal mask structure to patient's nose.Yet face shield assembly 10 can be the guard shield of nose and mouth, perhaps can be the face shield assembly of full facepiece mask.
Turning gland assembly 22 removably is attached to the previous section of framework 12.This elbow assembly 22 is configured to be connected with conduit, and conduit is connected to the gas supply source of supercharging.The gas supply source of supercharging provides the breathable gas of supercharging and enters cushion 14 by conduit and turning gland assembly 22, gives patient respiration.
In the embodiment of expression, by headwear coupling assembling 20, the following band of headwear assembly removably is attached to framework 12.Headwear coupling assembling 20 comprises that first connector part 24 and second connector part, 26, the first connector parts 24 are equipped with by framework 12, and second connector part 26 is suitable for removably coupling with first connector part 24.Second connector part 26 is detachably connected to the following band of headwear assembly.
Shown in Fig. 1-2, second connector part 26 comprises pair of locking folder 28.In a preferred embodiment, locking folder 28 is to annotate the working of plastics of the integral body that forms by spraying mould.Shown in Fig. 3 and 4, each locking folder 28 comprises the main body 30 with aft section 32 and previous section 34.Aft section 32 is detachably connected to the following band of headwear assembly, and previous section 34 removably couples with first connector part 24 that is arranged on the framework 12.
Especially, previous section 34 comprises at least one, and preferably includes the spring arm 36 of two elastically flexibles, and elastically flexible spring arm 36 is attached to the opposite side of main body 30, and extends away from main body 30 according to general parallel mode.Yet previous section 34 can comprise a spring arm 36.As shown in Figure 3, spring arm 36 can be distinguished up and down, for example according to the direction of arrow A or according to the rightabout bending of arrow A.Locking protuberance (locking tab) 38 is attached to the free end of each spring arm 36.Again, each spring arm 36 is equipped to provides a shoulder to divide 40.In use, shoulder divide 40 and locking protuberance 38 be suitable for corresponding part engagement with first connector part 24, be used for coupling mutually first and second connector parts 24,26.For example, if be applied to second connector part 26 according to the power of the direction of arrow B (Fig. 3), locking outstanding 38 is configured to prevent second connector part 26 and the 24 unexpected disengagings of first connector part, as will further being discussed.
Previous section 32 also comprises the intermediate supports protuberance 42 between a pair of spring arm 36.In the embodiment of expression, intermediate supports protuberance 42 has the length greater than each spring arm 36 length.Intermediate supports protuberance 42 is inserted into the given shape part of first connector part 24 slidably, as will further discussing.
As shown in Figure 4, intermediate supports protuberance 42 comprises groove 44.Intermediate supports protuberance 42 has height h2, and the previous section of each spring arm 36 has height h1.In the embodiment of expression, height h2 is greater than height h1.In an alternative embodiment, h2 can be less than h1.
The
aft section 32 of
second connector part 26 comprises the
cross bar 46 that forms opening 48, and by opening, the following band of headwear assembly can pass through and removably connect.Especially, the following band of headwear assembly
end cross bar 46 of can reeling.By using for example Velcro of hook-type and annular material
Can helping down, band is fastened on the cross bar.Therefore, for correct fixing, following band can be adjusted with respect to locking folder 28.
Locking folder 28 can be adjusted rotationally with respect to the headwear assembly.For example, referring at the U.S. Provisional Application of on August 12nd, 2002
application number 60/402,509, it is all quoted at this in full.
Shown in Fig. 1,2 and 5, framework 12 comprises the lateral frame member 52 on the main body 50 of holding cushion 14 and each side that is arranged on main body 50.Each lateral frame member 52 comprises first connector part 24 integrally formed with it.Shown in Fig. 5-7, first connector part 24 comprises locking folder receiver assembly 54.Locking folder 28 is configured to and locks 54 interlockings of folder receiver assembly with removably attached locking folder 28, and then attached headwear assembly is to framework 12.
Each locking folder receiver assembly 54 comprises that 56 and two of a slit (slot) with a mid portion 58 is positioned at the lock part 60 on the opposite side of mid portion 58.The mid portion 58 of slit 56 has upper surface 62, and upper surface 62 is continuities of the upper surface 64 of each lock part 60.Yet 66,68 and two lock parts 60 of the lower surface of mid portion 58 have ladder-shaper structure respectively.Especially, as illustrated in Figures 5 and 6, mid portion 58 has thereon the height h2 between surface 62 and the lower surface 66.Two lock parts 60 have the height h1 between the surface 64 and lower surface 68 thereon.In the embodiment of expression, height h2 is greater than height h1.In addition, the height h2 of mid portion 58 is approximately equal to the height h2 of intermediate supports protuberance 42, and the height h1 of two lock parts 60 is approximately equal to the height h1 of the previous section of each spring arm 36.This configuration makes locking folder 28 and locking press from both sides the ease of connection between the receiver assembly 54, as will further being discussed.
As shown in Figure 7, each lock part 60 comprises the lock flange 70 that is positioned on its outer wall, is used for locking protuberance 38 engagements with locking folder 28.
Mid portion 58 comprises the wall 72 that upwards extends towards upper surface 62 from lower surface 66.In the embodiment of expression, wall 72 is approximate to extend to half distance of upper surface 62.
In the embodiment of expression, first connector part 24 is together integrally molded with framework 12.Shown in Fig. 5 and 10, framework 12 also comprises a hole 80 and the axle collar (collar) 82, and the axle collar 82 is suitable for holding turning gland 22 (Fig. 1 and 2).The wheel rim 84 that the axle collar 82 has from the hole 80 levels and radially extends.In order to form the axle collar 82, if mold can flatly be deviate from, this is favourable so.Yet the expectation headwear occurs with an angle with respect to framework 12.First connector part 24 is adjusted downwards with approximate 5% angle θ with respect to level.When framework 12 was molded, moulding part should be regained in the horizontal direction, formed the axle collar 82.As shown in Figure 7, at the lower surface 66,68 of mid portion 58 and the joint between the lock part 60, be arranged the formation angle [alpha] respectively, it is enough wide for angle [alpha], can make the limit of mold deviate from the horizontal direction.Again, angled joint makes at locking folder 28 and locks the ease of connection of pressing from both sides between the receiver assembly 54.
As shown in Figure 9, the previous section 34 and the aft section 32 of locking folder 28 are relative to each other arranged with angle beta.In the embodiment of expression, with respect to level, aft section has an angle down, and previous section 32 is adjusted to level usually.By using this angle, locking folder 28 is not outstanding from face shield.And the headwear belt is connected to locking folder 28 with an angle, and it is consistent with the profile of face more naturally.In a replacement form of the present invention, front and back part 34,32 can be crooked to obtain in front and a differential seat angle between the back.The advantage of both methods is: the slit 56 that enters first connector part 24 of the previous section 34 of holding second adapter slidably can be level usually.This is favourable during manufacture process, because this means: the limit of mold can flatly be regained, and helps to form the axle collar 82.
Shown in Fig. 8-9, the lock part 60 of slit 56 is suitable for holding in a pair of spring arm 36, the locking protuberance 38 of each spring arm 36 presss from both sides 28 with lock flange 70 interlockings in the lock part 60 that is arranged on separately with removably attached locking, and then attached headwear assembly is to framework 12.When locking folder 28 inserts in the locking folder receiver assemblies 54 so that the additional support to locking folder 28 to be provided, shoulder of each locking folder 28 divides 40 engagements to be arranged on the field of conjugate action 74 on the framework 12.Locking protuberance 38 can with undercut portions (undercut) interlocking that in lock part 60, is provided with, press from both sides 28 and be attached to framework 12 thereby removably will lock.Again, each locking protuberance 38 can extend by the slit in the outer wall that is arranged on lock part 60.Slit needn't extend by the outer wall of lock part 60.
When locking folder 28 and 54 engagements of locking folder receiver assembly, intermediate supports protuberance 42 is inserted in the mid portion 58 of slit 56, thereby prevents to lock relatively moving between folder 28 and the locking folder receiver assembly 54.
Especially, when locking folder 28 is inserted in the locking folder receiver assembly 54, because locking protuberance 38 inserts in each lock part 60 of slits 56, and ride up and surpass lock flange 70, so spring arm 36 is mutually in the face of applying power (according to the direction of as shown in FIG. 3 arrow A).In case locking protuberance 38 has been skipped each lock flange 70, spring arm 36 is bullet (according to the opposite direction of as shown in FIG. 3 arrow A) outwards, to provide locking mesh locking between protuberance 38 and the lock flange 70.In the lock part 60 of slit 56, provide enough gaps, allow for and skip moving of lock flange 70 necessary locking protuberances 38.
Intermediate supports protuberance 42 is configured to have and the closely cooperating of the mid portion 58 of slit 56, make: when the centre is supported protuberance 42 and is inserted in the mid portion 58, between locking folder 28 and locking folder receiver assembly 54, allow rotation in a small amount, shake or parallel moving.Intermediate supports protuberance 42 is longer to help to be registered to slit 56 than spring arm 36.Again, wall 72 engagements in the groove of intermediate supports protuberance 42 44 and the mid portion 58 that is arranged on slit 56, it is easy to make that intermediate supports protuberance 42 enters the mid portion 58 of slit 56.As selection, intermediate supports protuberance 42 can have and the ledge that is arranged on the engagement in the mid portion 58 of slit 56.Again, intermediate supports protuberance 42 has a complementary shape of angle [alpha] with the shape of the mid portion 58 of definite slit 56.
Because the height h2 of mid portion 58 is approximately equal to the height h2 of intermediate supports protuberance 42, and the height h1 of two lock parts 60 is approximately equal to the height h1 of the previous section of each spring arm 36, so there are enough height the lock part 60 of slit 56 to hold the previous section of each spring arm 36, still is not enough to hold intermediate supports protuberance 42.That is, intermediate supports protuberance 42 is too thick so that can not be fixed in the lock part 60 of slit 56.Because this configuration, whether locking folder 28 will be clearly with 54 engagements of locking folder receiver assembly correctly concerning patient.Therefore, patient can attentively partly will lock folder 28 in the mode that can unclamp once in a while and be assembled to locking folder receiver assembly 54.For example, Figure 11 is expression locking folder 28 first outs of position with respect to locking folder receiver assembly 54, and Figure 12 is expression locking folder 28 second outs of position with respect to locking folder receiver assembly 54.In the two situation, patient can not be inserted into thicker intermediate supports protuberance 42 in the thin lock part 60 of slit 56.
Discharge locking folder 28 receiver assembly 54 in order to press from both sides from locking, patient faces toward the power that applies mutually with spring arm 36 simply, removes locking protuberances 38 from each lock flange 70.Then, patient pulls out locking folder 28 outwardly from framework 12, with the folder 28 that goes out of lock from locking folder receiver assembly 54.
As shown in FIG. 8, locking folder 38 and middle protuberance 42 have circular or isocontour edge, make that to enter slit 56 easy.Again, preferably, the surface outwardly of locking folder 28 and framework 12 preferably forms a common coextensive continuous surface, and it does not interrupt when connecting.Preferably, locking folder 28 is the same wide with lateral frame member 52, and this makes feels locking by patient to press from both sides 28 position easy.
Spring arm 36 is designed in the plane of locking clip main body 30 crooked, and this further improvement locking folder 28 is connected and separates.The ergonomics of flexural spring arm is up and down improved in this location.As shown in Figure 10, patient's thumb and the forefinger that faces toward can be used to easily locate and operational lock folder 28.Spring arm 36 can comprise a series of ledge 76 to outer surface, make and to hold locking folder 28 easy (referring to Fig. 8) by patient.Again, locking folder 28 is connected to the belt of headwear assembly, and making to provide the adjustment of length.
An advantage of headwear coupling assembling 20 is: locking on being provided in each lateral frame member 52 folder receiver assembly 54, can use a locking folder 28, and therefore, reduce manufacturing cost and to stock's demand.
Figure 13-20 further is illustrated in the constitutional detail of the different size among the embodiment of locking folder 28 of headwear coupling assembling 20.For example, locking folder 28 has the length of 20-40mm scope, is preferably 29mm, and the width of 20-40mm scope is preferably 27.8mm, and the height of 4-8mm scope, is preferably 6.7mm.In the embodiment of a locking folder 28, in Figure 13-20 size of expression can change ± 10%.
In the embodiment of explanation, the aft section 32 of locking folder 28 comprises a cross bar 46 that forms an opening 48, and by it, the belt of headwear assembly can removably be coupled with cross bar 46.In other form of the present invention, use other mechanism to connect the belt of headwear assembly.For example, belt can comprise a hook, and hook meshes with the corresponding hole in the locking folder.In another form, belt is sewn to a place and is not removable.In another form, belt is removable, and, remain on a position by friction fit.
In the embodiment of explanation,, only be used in the zone of mouth on the mask frame of turning gland according to locking of the present invention folder; And, be used to be connected to the belt that the headwear of face shield assembly supports, only by hook and loop mapping.Therefore, two locking double-layered quilts are used on the face shield.In another embodiment of the present invention, four locking double-layered quilts use, and two as described, and two other is used as the part that headwear supports.
Another embodiment of Figure 21-28 explanation locking folder represents with 228.As shown in Figure 29-40, lock folder 228 and used for face shield assembly with complete face with a framework 212 (referring to Figure 29-34) and headwear support 216 (referring to Figure 35-40) by structure.Especially, as shown in Figure 29-34, framework 212 has pair of locking folder container assembly 254, and locking folder container assembly 254 structures become with pair of locking to press from both sides 228 interlockings.As shown in Figure 35-40, headwear supports 216 and has pair of locking folder container assembly 254, and locking folder container assembly 254 structures become with pair of locking to press from both sides 228 interlockings.Yet the locking of explanation folder 228 and locking folder container assembly 254 can be by structure for using with nose face shield or nose and mouth face shield.
As shown in Figure 21-28, lock folder 228 and in fact be similar to above-mentioned locking folder 28.On the contrary, the length that is provided in the groove 244 in the locking folder 228 is greater than the length that is provided in the groove 44 in the locking folder 28, and this point will further be discussed.All the other elements of locking folder 228 are similar to the element of locking folder 28, and, represent with similar reference numerals.
Be similar to aforesaid embodiment, locking folder 228 comprises a main body 230, and main body 230 has an aft section 232 and a previous section 234.Aft section 232 is detachably connected to the belt of headwear assembly, and previous section 234 removably couples with the locking folder container assembly 254 separately that is provided in framework 212 or the headwear support 216.Previous section 234 comprises two elastically flexible spring arms 236, and elastically flexible spring arm 236 is attached to the opposed side edges of main body 230.Elastically flexible spring arm 236 is flexible in the plane of main body 230.
Again, each spring arm 236 comprises that locking protuberance 238 and a shoulder divides 240, and locking protuberance 238 and shoulder divide 240 to be suitable for and to be provided in framework 212 or headwear and to support each locking container assembly 254 engagements on 216.As shown in Figure 22 and 28, previous section 234 also comprises an intermediate supports protuberance 242, and intermediate supports protuberance 242 comprises a groove 244.
The groove 244 that is provided on the locking folder 228 is deeper than or more is longer than the groove 28 (as shown in Figure 14 and 22) that is provided in the locking folder 28.In the embodiment of explanation, it is the length of half length of intermediate supports protuberance 242 at least that groove 244 has one.The groove 228 of the length in locking folder 228, it is easy with aiming at of the locking folder 228 with framework 212 or headwear support 216 to make.In addition, long groove 244 helps to prevent that this point will be discussed further below in locking folder 228 and relative the moving between each locking folder container assembly 254 in framework 212 or the headwear support 216.
Figure 29-34 expression is used for the embodiment of the framework 212 of complete facial face shield assembly.Framework 212 can for good and all or removably be connected to a cushion (not shown) in any suitable manner.Again, turning gland assembly (not shown) can removably be attached to the previous section of framework 212.
Each side of framework 212 comprises a locking folder container assembly 254, and locking folder container assembly 254 structures become and 228 interlockings of locking folder.Be similar to locking folder container assembly 54, locking folder container assembly 254 comprises a slit 256, and slit 256 has mid portion 258 and two lock parts 260.Lock part 260 comprises a locking bead 270 (referring to Figure 32), and locking bead 270 is positioned on its outer wall, is used for locking protuberance 238 engagements with locking folder 228.In the embodiment of explanation, the upper wall 261 of slit 256 comprises pair of openings 263, and opening 263 is aimed at locking bead 270.In use, this can make patient press from both sides 228 locking protuberance 238 and 270 interlockings of locking bead by the visual confirmation locking.
And mid portion 258 comprises a wall 272.As shown in Figure 29,30 and 32, be provided in the wall 272 in the locking folder container assembly 254, stretch out from slit 256.In the embodiment of locking folder container assembly 54, wall 72 all is positioned at 56 li of slits (referring to Fig. 5,7,11 and 12).The wall 272 of the prolongation of locking folder container assembly 254 makes locking folder 228 easy with aiming at of each locking folder container assembly 254.Especially, the groove 244 of locking folder 228 can mesh with the wall 272 that prolongs, and enters slit 256 with guiding locking folder 228.
In addition, when 254 engagements of container assembly are pressed from both sides in locking folder 228 and each locking, engagement between the wall 272 of the groove 244 of the length of locking folder 228 and locking folder container assembly 254 prevents shaking or parallel moving between locking folder 228 and locking folder container assembly 254.Furtherly,, be applied to any power of one in the spring arm 236 of locking folder 228, will be sent to other spring arm 236 of locking folder 228 when locking folder 228 during with 254 engagements of locking folder container assembly.Therefore, in use, prevent that locking folder 228 breaks away from each locking folder container assembly 254 unintentionally.Must remove the locking protuberance 238 that forms each locking bead 270 by mutually facing to applying power in order to discharge 228, two spring arms 236 of locking folder from locking folder container assembly 254.
The headwear that Figure 35-40 expression is suitable for being installed to movably the upper part of framework 212 supports 216 embodiment.In any suitable manner, headwear support 216 can be by for good and all or be detachably connected to headwear pad (not shown).
Each side of headwear support 216 comprises a locking folder container assembly 254, locking folder container assembly 254 structures one-tenth and 228 interlockings of locking folder.Press from both sides container assembly 254 in the locking that headwear supports on 216, in fact be similar to the locking folder container assembly on framework 216, and indicate with similar reference numerals.As a result, locking folder 228 can use with being provided in the locking folder container assembly 254 that framework 212 and headwear support on 216, therefore, reduces manufacturing cost and to stock's demand.Thus, four lockings are pressed from both sides 228 and are used, and two locking folders 228 are used for framework 212, and two locking folders 228 are used for headwear support 216.In use, the last band of headwear assembly will be detachably connected to the locking folder 228 that is used for headwear support 216, and the following band of headwear assembly will be detachably connected to the locking folder 228 that is used for framework 212.
Therefore, can understand: aspect of the present invention is realized fully and effectively.Aforesaid certain embodiments has been used to illustrate 26S Proteasome Structure and Function principle of the present invention, and is not limited.On the contrary, the present invention will comprise all modifications, replacement and the displacement that falls in the spirit and scope of the present invention.