CN101485491B - Charging gear - Google Patents
Charging gear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101485491B CN101485491B CN200910003604.0A CN200910003604A CN101485491B CN 101485491 B CN101485491 B CN 101485491B CN 200910003604 A CN200910003604 A CN 200910003604A CN 101485491 B CN101485491 B CN 101485491B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- charging gear
- processing machine
- air
- tobacco
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/39—Tobacco feeding devices
- A24C5/397—Tobacco feeding devices with means for regulating the tobacco quantity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/39—Tobacco feeding devices
- A24C5/392—Tobacco feeding devices feeding pneumatically
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- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to charging gear.The present invention relates to a kind of tobacco industry processing machine, the particularly charging gear of cigarette carton processing machine, it has the gate chamber (16) for holding tobacco, wherein, described gate chamber (16) has swinging valve (36), particularly bottom valve (36).Charging gear (3) is further improved by following measure, and namely valve (36) has at least one air nozzle (55).In addition, the invention still further relates to a kind of tobacco industry processing machine, particularly a kind of cigarette carton processing machine.In addition, the invention still further relates to the application of valve in the charging gear of tobacco industry processing machine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the charging gear of a kind of tobacco industry processing machine, particularly cigarette carton processing machine.It has the gate chamber for holding tobacco, preferably pipe tobacco, and wherein, gate chamber has swinging valve, particularly bottom valve.In addition, the invention still further relates to a kind of tobacco industry processing machine, the application of particularly cigarette carton processing machine, and valve in the charging gear of tobacco industry processing machine.
Background technology
The above-mentioned type for tobacco, the charging gear being preferred for pipe tobacco has air conveying line, for tobacco being transported to the gate chamber of the tobacco held in air transport stream.From this gate chamber this strand of delivery air by stopping that the compass screen surface defining outer chamber of tobacco arrives another air conveying line.
The charging gear of described type is used for cigarette carton processing machine or cigarette processing machine dress tobacco.When the tobacco storing comprised in the distributor at such processing machine drops to lower than certain amount, send signal by detector, the source of the gas in this signal activation air conveying line is for carrying tobacco.Usual use sucks air and is transported in cigarette carton processing machine by tobacco.
In gate chamber, tobacco is separated from air-flow, and tobacco is blocked by compass screen surface in the gas flow, and delivery air flows through compass screen surface, and flow in another air conveying line in suction air generator.If gate chamber is filled, just informed by the output signal of corresponding detector, gate chamber can be opened so when needed, and tobacco can arrive the reserve room of cigarette carton processing machine.Then gate chamber is closed once again, and for another loading cycle.
Such as DE4027409C2 discloses such charging gear of a kind of cigarette carton processing machine of applicant.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention take prior art as foundation, improves the operation of the charging gear of tobacco industry processing machine, and wherein, the structural expense for measure to be applied should be low as much as possible.
This task is accomplished by a kind of charging gear of tobacco industry processing machine, particularly cigarette carton processing machine.This charging gear has the gate chamber for holding tobacco, particularly pipe tobacco, and wherein, this gate chamber has swinging valve, particularly bottom valve.This valve is further improved by following measure, and namely this valve has at least one air nozzle.
The present invention be based upon this design basis on, namely form a kind of gate chamber or gate valve of automatic cleaning by forming a kind of gate valve with air nozzle.By this measure, when the fully charged gate chamber of emptying, sustainable and reliably avoid being attached on the sealing surface of gate valve or gate chamber at the run duration foul of processing machine, wherein, load air can in scheme the whole sealing surfaces of valve or gate valve.Particularly air nozzle is integrated in valve or gate valve.Also the simple structure of one of valve or simple frame mode is reached by this measure.Load a kind of compression shock to after the swinging motion by valve according to the present invention opens gate chamber the air nozzle of gate valve, to open and the tobacco particle be attached to after emptying on gate valve just can be removed at gate chamber on gate valve like this.
In addition, being also advantageous in that of this charging gear, becomes nozzle strip by air nozzle arrangement, like this, by this measure, can clean the larger surface of bottom valve in a simple manner decoupled.
Particularly the air outlet slit of air nozzle or nozzle strip is towards outside valve edge orientation, can obtain better cleaning performance like this by this measure at the fringe region of valve and sealing surfaces.
Reached by following measure and improve cleaning further, namely air nozzle or nozzle strip be configured in valve at least in part around, wherein, when nozzle strip intactly around time, by provide compressed air those attachment tobacco particle be eliminated from the edge of gate valve.In addition, in framework of the present invention, preferably only have predetermined region, namely have tobacco particle to be attached on valve in that region, be just provided with according to air nozzle of the present invention or nozzle strip, this is also favourable.
Preferably specify for this reason, air nozzle or nozzle strip are arranged in the region of outer seamed edge of valve.
In order to clean the predetermined region of gate valve targetedly, specify in favourable embodiment, there is provided compressed air to independently of one another at least two sections of air nozzle or nozzle strip, so just such as on the not ipsilateral of valve, independent control can be carried out to scavenging air targetedly.By following measure, namely gate valve is provided with the cleaning device activated that its form is nozzle strip or air nozzle, when gate valve turns back, when namely gate chamber is closed, valve can be avoided to be in errors present, wherein, to reach gate chamber simultaneously and improve sealing in downside.
Advantageously specifying further for this reason, when valve is the state of opening, that is when gate chamber is for opening, loading Compressed Gas to nozzle or nozzle strip.The tobacco particle of the attachment of valve upper surface is removed by this measure.
In addition, in charging gear improvement project advantageously, nozzle or nozzle strip are by the passage extended in valve with particularly form at the air outlet slit of upside.
Specify especially, valve or gate valve have bottom valve plate for this reason, this bottom valve plate with at least one flute profile or the depressed part of basin shape, wherein, on this depressed part, be provided with cover plate bar, like this, between valve plate and cover plate bar, just form air outlet slit.Particularly air discharges space or the air outlet slit outside towards valve or gate valve, like this, just the fringe region of valve can be cleaned up by compressed-air actuated impact.
In addition, in scheme, be provided with feeder for air nozzle or nozzle strip, provide air so just can to air nozzle or nozzle strip.
In addition task of the present invention is also furnished with the tobacco industry processing machine according to charging gear of the present invention recited above by a kind of, and particularly cigarette carton processing machine is accomplished.
In addition, task of the present invention is also by tobacco industry processing machine, particularly in the charging gear of cigarette carton processing machine, the application of valve is accomplished, and wherein, this charging gear constructs as described above.In order to avoid describing above repeating to refer in this respect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By the embodiment in accompanying drawing, exemplary explanation is carried out to the present invention below, wherein, these accompanying drawings of unspecified detail with reference in the text.These figure are:
Fig. 1: the charging gear of cigarette carton processing machine, has conventionally the gate chamber of (DE4027409C2),
Fig. 2: there is the gate sectional view according to gate valve of the present invention,
Fig. 3 a: according to the sectional view of gate valve of the present invention,
Fig. 3 b, 3c: the top view of two embodiments of gate valve.
In following figure, element that is identical or identical type or corresponding parts use identical Reference numeral, this eliminates corresponding new mark.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the partial graph of the distributor 2 of the PROTOS type cigarette carton processing machine of the applicant with charging gear 3.Be wherein partially illustrate distributor in FIG, other details wherein about this distributor please detailed See patent document DE3535003C2.
From charging gear 3, tobacco composition is transported to container 1.Tobacco storing 4 is formed in the container 1 by baccy fiber.Be such as the level that the detector monitors of grating 6 form tobacco storing 4, and when level just sends signal lower than this detector during detector 6.This signal triggers in the following manner and next tobacco part is transported in container 1.Rake roller or blade roller 7 take out tobacco from magazine 1, form another storing be made up of loose baccy fiber from this tobacco in a not shown manner.The tilting conveyer belt 13 being provided with follower 12 takes out one deck pipe tobacco, and is transported to accumulation well 29, in this accumulation well, form tobacco column 31.As described in DE3535003C2, form tobacco rods by this tobacco column.
Charging gear 3 has gate chamber 16, and the air conveying line 17 (transfer pipeline) for feeding tobacco-thread imports in this gate chamber.Three sides of gate chamber 16 are made up of compass screen surface 18,19 and 21.Sieve 22 or 23 or 24 is fixed in these compass screen surfaces.The framework of latter two described sieve eliminates in the drawings.The chamber 26 shared extends round these sieves.This chamber is connected with another air conveying line 27 (transfer pipeline).
The bottom surface 33 of gate chamber 16 is provided with the outlet for tobacco, and it is can around the form of the bottom valve 36 of rotation axis 34 rotation.Driver in working cylinder 37 form pneumatically promoted is used for making bottom valve 36 rotation.This working cylinder 37 can be controlled by the output signal of detector 6.When the level of tobacco storing 4 drops to detector less than 6, and therefore tobacco rods processing machine sends circular and needs when being conveyed into new tobacco part from charging gear 3, and detector 6 just allows working cylinder 37 that bottom valve 36 is opened along the direction of arrow 39 and moves.In order to open bottom valve 36, the piston of the unshowned load compression air of working cylinder 37 makes the hinged hinge 42 of piston rod move towards arrow 43 direction.
The working method of charging gear 3 is as described below: first bottom valve 36 is in shown (closedown) position.In charging process or filler process, activate the source of suction in air conveying line 27.Then the low pressure in pipeline 27 propagates in transfer pipeline 17 by gate chamber 16, sieve 22,23,24 and chamber 26, so just pneumatic conveying pipe tobacco from unshowned charging position.The pipe tobacco 41 being transported to gate chamber 16 in the gas flow by pipeline 17 is blocked by sieve 22,23 and 24, and air is flowed to the different directions represented by arrow 46 or 47 or 48 by sieve.Those air-flows without tobacco are pooled in common chamber 26, and arrive therefrom in another air conveying line 27.In this transfer pipeline, these air-flows are transported to again in low pressure source.
If in this manner, tobacco part 41 is deposited in gate chamber 16, then detector 38 sends off signal to pneumatic conveyer system, and according to this signal cut low pressure source, such air-flow stops.This established tobacco part 41 was transported in container 1 in the correct moment.Driver 37 obtains signal for this reason from detector 6.When the level in container drops to below detector, this detector responds immediately, and sends signal.Then bottom valve 36 is along arrow 39 direction rotating opening.Tobacco part 41 is fallen in container 1, and then driver 37 obtains shutdown signal.The charging process that another runs according to aforementioned manner is performed again after bottom valve 36 is closed.
Fig. 2 illustrates the sectional view of the gate chamber 16 had according to bottom of the present invention valve 36.The bottom valve 36 opened during gate valve open mode represented by dashed line.Bottom this, valve 36 has bottom valve plate 51.This bottom valve plate is configured to the form of matrix.This valve plate 51 has the depressed part 52 extended in its fringe region.These depressed parts are flute profile or dimple-shaped.In addition, cover plate 53 is also set in the upside of valve plate 51.This cover plate 53 has the protuberance 54 of top cap type in the region of depressed part 52.The depressed part 52 that these protuberances 54 exceed slot type is protruding, wherein, is configured with the gap 55 of nozzle-type between valve plate 51 and these protuberances on the upper side of bottom valve 36.
In addition, in bottom valve plate 51, in the region of depressed part 52, be configured with the hole 57 of bottom side.Corresponding compressed air line (not shown at this) is connected with this some holes.Corresponding compressed air feedway is connected with described compressed air line, and like this, when gate chamber 16 open mode or during opening procedure, compressed air enters into these depressed parts 52 of bottom valve 36 by these compressed air lines.This compressed air flows out followed by space 55.The compressed-air actuated flow direction of this outflow is outwardly in this case, like this, after bottom valve 36 rotation, the tobacco particle of those attachments leaves by the edge of compressed air from bottom valve 36, is washed the tobacco particle of the attachment on the valve 36 of bottom by this measure.
After having cleaned bottom valve 36, and then turn back bottom valve 36, like this, coordinate, aspirating chamber 16 is closed hermetically with the sealing lip 56 of suction chamber 16 in bottom valve 36 edge region.
Avoid the foul in the fringe region of bottom valve 36 by blowing down tobacco particle, and make bottom valve or gate valve 36 can have uniform cleaning performance simultaneously.By following measure, (air discharge) space being namely configured in the air nozzle in the valve 36 of bottom is arranged, so form a kind of nozzle strip along the side of bottom valve 16 with the distance that the outward flange apart from bottom valve 36 is predetermined.
In addition, sieve or compass screen surface 18 can additionally be cleaned by the nozzle strip towards compass screen surface 18 orientation.
Fig. 3 a sectional view illustrates bottom valve 36, wherein not shown gate chamber again.
According to the top view of bottom of the present invention valve 36 shown in Fig. 3 b and 3c, wherein, according in the embodiment of Fig. 3 b, the depressed part of slot type is configured to the outward flange around bottom valve 36.
According to the embodiment of Fig. 3 c, these depressed parts 52 become independent in each side surface configurations, and that is, these depressed parts 52 are not connected each other at their fringe region.Correspondingly these depressed parts 52 are respectively equipped with hole 57, (see Fig. 2 or Fig. 3 a), wherein, compressed air can be incorporated in one or more nozzle strip according to this embodiment, can be controlled targetedly by this measure to compressed air.In this case, can control scavenging air individually in side, to remove the pipe tobacco on the valve 36 of bottom.When after the pipe tobacco of upper side removed or wash bottom valve 36, bottom valve 36 goes back to, and closed shutter room, wherein, valve bottom when gate chamber is closed can be avoided to be in errors present by the tobacco particle removed in fringe region.
Replace providing compressed air by hole, also gas tank can be set under depressed part 52.
Reference numeral table
1 container
2 distributors
3 charging gears
4 tobacco storings
6 gratings
7 rollers
12 followers
13 tilting conveyer belts
16 gate chambers
17 transfer pipelines
18 compass screen surfaces
19 compass screen surfaces
21 compass screen surfaces
22 sieves
23 sieves
24 sieves
26 common spaces
27 transfer pipelines
29 pile up well
31 tobacco column
33 bottom surfaces
34 rotation axis
Valve bottom 36
37 working cylinders
38 detectors
39 arrows
41 pipe tobaccos
42 hinged hinges
43 arrows
46 arrows
47 arrows
48 arrows
51 valve plates
52 depressed parts
53 cover plates
54 protuberances
55 spaces
56 sealing lips
57 holes
Claims (12)
1. the charging gear (3) of tobacco industry processing machine, it has the gate chamber (16) for holding tobacco, wherein, this gate chamber (16) has swinging valve (36), it is characterized in that, described valve (36) has at least one air nozzle, wherein said air nozzle arrangement becomes nozzle strip, wherein said valve (36) has bottom valve plate (51), this bottom valve plate is with the depressed part (52) of at least one flute profile, the depressed part of wherein said slot type is configured to the outward flange around described valve (36), wherein, cover plate bar (54) is provided with on this depressed part (52), like this, the air forming described nozzle strip between bottom valve plate (51) and cover plate bar (54) discharges space (55), the air of wherein said nozzle strip discharges space (55) towards outside the edge orientation of valve (36), wherein said nozzle strip be configured in valve (36) at least in part around, and wherein said nozzle strip is arranged in the outer seamed edge region of valve (36).
2. according to charging gear according to claim 1 (3), it is characterized in that, provide compressed air to independently of one another at least two sections of nozzle strip.
3. according to charging gear according to claim 1 (3), it is characterized in that, provide compressed air when valve (36) opens state to nozzle strip.
4. according to charging gear according to claim 1 (3), it is characterized in that, the passage (52) that nozzle strip discharges space (55) and extension in valve (36) by air is formed.
5. according to charging gear according to claim 4 (3), it is characterized in that, nozzle strip is made up of air discharge space (55) of the passage (52) extended in valve (36) and upper side.
6., according to charging gear according to claim 1 (3), it is characterized in that, be provided with feeder, thus provide air to nozzle strip.
7. according to charging gear according to claim 1 (3), it is characterized in that, swinging valve (36) is configured to bottom valve (36).
8. according to charging gear according to claim 1 (3), it is characterized in that, charging gear (3) is configured to the charging gear (3) of cigarette carton processing machine.
9. there is the tobacco industry processing machine according to the charging gear (3) according to any one of claim 1 to 8.
10. according to processing machine according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, this processing machine is cigarette carton processing machine.
11. valve (36) are according to the application in the charging gear (3) of the tobacco industry processing machine according to any one of claim 1 to 8.
12., according to application according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described processing machine is cigarette carton processing machine.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008004389.3 | 2008-01-14 | ||
| DE200810004389 DE102008004389B4 (en) | 2008-01-14 | 2008-01-14 | loader |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101485491A CN101485491A (en) | 2009-07-22 |
| CN101485491B true CN101485491B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
Family
ID=40470090
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910003604.0A Active CN101485491B (en) | 2008-01-14 | 2009-01-14 | Charging gear |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2078463B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101485491B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102008004389B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106072753A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽宜桐机械有限公司 | A kind of pay-off of wind powered wire feeder |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5188127A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1993-02-23 | Korber Ag | Apparatus for feeding tobacco to distributors of rod making machines |
| DE3535003C2 (en) * | 1984-10-18 | 1995-01-05 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Device for monitoring foreign bodies in the distributor of a cigarette rod machine |
| EP1371298A1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2003-12-17 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Shred tobacco feeding apparatus for cigarette wrapping machine |
| CN1666679A (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-09-14 | 重庆烟草工业有限责任公司涪陵卷烟厂 | Material feeding equipment of wind power thread feeding machine |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE253968C (en) | 1909-02-06 | |||
| GB600237A (en) * | 1946-01-04 | 1948-04-02 | Desmond Walter Molins | Improvements in or relating to tobacco manipulating machines |
| EP1500337A1 (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2005-01-26 | Hauni Maschinenbau AG | Loading with sluice |
-
2008
- 2008-01-14 DE DE200810004389 patent/DE102008004389B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-01-09 EP EP20090000193 patent/EP2078463B1/en active Active
- 2009-01-14 CN CN200910003604.0A patent/CN101485491B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3535003C2 (en) * | 1984-10-18 | 1995-01-05 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Device for monitoring foreign bodies in the distributor of a cigarette rod machine |
| US5188127A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1993-02-23 | Korber Ag | Apparatus for feeding tobacco to distributors of rod making machines |
| EP1371298A1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2003-12-17 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Shred tobacco feeding apparatus for cigarette wrapping machine |
| CN1666679A (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-09-14 | 重庆烟草工业有限责任公司涪陵卷烟厂 | Material feeding equipment of wind power thread feeding machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102008004389A1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
| EP2078463A3 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
| DE102008004389B4 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
| EP2078463A2 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
| EP2078463B1 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
| CN101485491A (en) | 2009-07-22 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: hamburg Patentee after: HAUNI MASCHINENBAU GmbH Address before: hamburg Patentee before: Hauni Maschinenbau AG |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Hamburg, Germany Patentee after: Kolber Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Hamburg, Germany Patentee before: HAUNI MASCHINENBAU GmbH |