CN101483921A - Wireless resource allocating, receiving method, allocating and receiving apparatus - Google Patents

Wireless resource allocating, receiving method, allocating and receiving apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101483921A
CN101483921A CNA2008100651613A CN200810065161A CN101483921A CN 101483921 A CN101483921 A CN 101483921A CN A2008100651613 A CNA2008100651613 A CN A2008100651613A CN 200810065161 A CN200810065161 A CN 200810065161A CN 101483921 A CN101483921 A CN 101483921A
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China
Prior art keywords
control channel
channel
terminal
sub
resource
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CNA2008100651613A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘珏君
阳建军
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CNA2008100651613A priority Critical patent/CN101483921A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2008/073886 priority patent/WO2009089766A1/en
Publication of CN101483921A publication Critical patent/CN101483921A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0037Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058Allocation criteria
    • H04L5/006Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

An embodiment of the invention provides a wireless resource allocating method which includes steps as follows: receiving each sub-frequency band channel quality information reported by a receiving terminal, determining position and resource mapping method of the terminal control channel and a data channel according with each sub-frequency band channel quality information, wherein, the control channel is used for indicating position of the terminal data channel. The embodiment of the invention also provides a wireless resource allocating device. Each area can select various resource mapping method through the embodiment of the invention, the terminal with better frequency selection gain uses BRCH resource mapping method, increases decoding performance of the control channel; and the control channel and the data channel of the user use same resource mapping method for avoiding bigger performance difference between the control channel and the data channel of some users.

Description

Allocation of radio resources, method of reseptance and distribution and receiving system
Technical field
The present invention relates to moving communicating field, relate in particular to a kind of allocation of radio resources, method of reseptance and distribution and receiving system.
Background technology
802.16e standard will be finished the end of the year in 2005, in order further to improve the performance of 802.16 standards, 802.16m working group is set up in the decision of IEEE 802.16 working groups, is devoted to study the standard of future generation of mobile WiMAX specially.According to the planning of IEEE 802.16 working groups, will finish this new standard the end of the year in 2009.The new target of setting up working group is to form one to have competitive and breakthrough wireless access wide band technology, meets among the ITU-R IMT-Advanced the requirement of 4G technology, keeps simultaneously and the interoperability of existing mobile WiMAX standard.802.16m core technology be OFDMA and MIMO technology, the transmission rate target is that stationary state is issued to 1Gbit/s, mobile status is issued to 100Mbit/s, and the availability of frequency spectrum will be up to 10bit/s/Hz, and will improve broadcasting, multimedia and VoIP performance of services.
In the existing UMB agreement, indicate control channel all to use DRCH (Distributed Resource Channel, distributed resource channel) still all to use BRCH (BlockResource Channel, piece formula channel resource) by a sign.Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, BRCH is meant that resource is continuous channel on frequency, and DRCH is meant that resource is (promptly discrete) channel that scatters on frequency.When this sign specified control channel all adopts DRCH, the shared logical resource (for example 48 logical sub carrier waves) of each control channel will be mapped on the frequency of dispersion.And when this sign specified control channel all adopts BRCH, each control channel will disperse on a plurality of BRCH earlier, each BRCH and then be mapped on the corresponding physical cline frequency resource.Because when adopting BRCH, each control channel needs disperse on a plurality of BRCH earlier, so the shared frequency resource of this control channel is also disperseed in fact when being mapped to the physical frequencies resource.
Prior art does not support control channel partly to use DRCH or part to use the resource mapping method of BRCH.If control channel all uses the mode of DRCH, concerning the user that it is good that some frequency selectivity gains, control channel may take the bad sub-band of these users, thereby influences the decoding performance of these users' control channel information so; If control channel all uses the mode of BRCH, so for the good user of some frequency diversity gain, control channel only sends on several sub-frequency bands, can not utilize the performance of frequency diversity fully.
Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention technical problem to be solved provides a kind of wireless resource allocation methods and distributor, realizes determining according to the channel condition of terminal the resource mapping method of control channel and data channel, improves the Radio Resource utilization ratio.
For solving above technical problem, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of wireless resource allocation methods, comprising:
Each sub-band channel quality information that receiving terminal reports;
Determine the position of described terminal control channel and the position and the resource mapping method of resource mapping method and described terminal data channel according to described each sub-band channel quality information.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of Radio Resource method of reseptance, comprising:
Terminal reports each sub-band channel quality information to the base station;
Terminal receives the Radio Resource that is sent by the base station, resolves the data channel of distributing to the control channel of described terminal in the Radio Resource and obtaining described control channel indication;
Described Radio Resource comprises the described terminal control channel that the base station is determined according to described each sub-band channel quality information and the position and the resource mapping method information of data channel.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of radio resource allocation apparatus, comprising:
Receiving element is used for each sub-band channel quality information that receiving terminal reports;
Processing unit is used for determining the position of described terminal control channel and the position and the resource mapping method of resource mapping method and described terminal data channel according to described each sub-band channel quality information.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of Radio Resource receiving system, comprising:
Report the unit, be used to report each band channel quality information;
Receiving element is used to receive the position that comprises control channel and data channel and the Radio Resource of resource mapping method;
Resolve and acquiring unit, resolve the control channel in the Radio Resource and obtain the data channel of described control channel indication.
The embodiment of the invention supports each zone can adopt different resource mapping method, can make the good terminal of frequency diversity gain use the resource mapping method of DRCH, make the resource mapping method of the terminal use BRCH that it is good that frequency selectivity gains, improve the decoding performance of control channel; And user's control channel and data channel adopt identical resource mapping method, to avoid making certain user's control channel and data channel performance difference bigger.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the mapping graph of prior art DRCH;
Fig. 2 is the mapping graph of prior art BRCH;
Fig. 3 is a kind of Radio Resource schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is mapped to the physical resource schematic diagram for a kind of multiplex mode of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is mapped to the physical resource schematic diagram for the another kind of multiplex mode of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of Radio Resource area dividing of the embodiment of the invention and mapping relations schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is a kind of control channel indication of embodiment of the invention current region schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the transregional indication schematic diagram in a kind of control channel of embodiment of the invention territory;
Fig. 9 is a kind of radio resource allocation apparatus schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is a kind of Radio Resource receiving system of embodiment of the invention schematic diagram;
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 3, under ofdm system, the assumed wireless resource comprise 30 fundamental frequency resources and 6 basic time resource, one of them fundamental frequency resource is 16 subcarriers, 1 basic time resource be 1 OFDM symbol, then this part Radio Resource is the rectangle of 30 fundamental frequency resource * 6 resource basic time.This part resource is called physical radio resource, also is physical resource.Handle in order to simplify top signaling, we will set up a logic Radio Resource of this part physical resource, also be logical resource, also be the rectangles by 30 fundamental frequency resource * 6 resource basic time.And the mapping mode of two kinds of logical resources to physical resource arranged, comprise DRCH mapping or BRCH mapping.
BRCH and DRCH can adopt two kinds of multiplex modes to be mapped to physical resource, and first kind takies different sub-bands for DRCH respectively with BRCH, and non-overlapping copies is referring to Fig. 4; Second kind is disperseed in whole frequency band for DRCH, and BRCH uses DRCH to take the remaining physical resource in back then, referring to Fig. 5.
As shown in Figure 6, in the present embodiment this part Radio Resource is divided into a public control section, take 2 fundamental frequency resource * 6 resource basic time, 28 remaining fundamental frequency resources are divided into 4 equal-sized zones, and each zone takies 7 fundamental frequency resource * 6 resource basic time.
Wherein public control section comprise in have:
1). the resource mapping method that adopt in each zone.
Comprise DRCH or BRCH.1 bit is used in each zone, so need 4 * 1=4 bit altogether.
2) what control channels each zone has.
The control channel of each terminal is a control channel resource in this zone, can stipulate that each zone can only have 3 control channels at most, and each zone is represented with 2 bits, so need the indication of 4 * 2=8 bit control channel number.
3) modulation or the coded system of each control channel in each zone.
The coded system that can stipulate each control channel is all identical, different just modulation systems, for example comprise QPSK or 16QAM, because each zone has 3 control channels at most, each control channel has only two kinds of modulation systems, so each zone needs 3 bits, need 4 * 3=12 bit altogether.The coded system that can certainly stipulate each control channel can be different with modulation system, just will cause the indication information of presentation code and modulation system of being used for of needs to increase like this, increase the expense of public control section.
Include control channel and data channel in described each zone, wherein control channel can be arranged on the place that each area dividing begins, and a plurality of control channels are by elder generation's time sequence arrangement of frequency again, each control channel takies 1 fundamental frequency resource * 3 resource basic time, the data channel of control channel in the one's respective area in can the assignment one's respective area, untapped resource in also can the public control section of assignment, the data channel in can also other zone of assignment.Different resource mapping method can be used in each zone, also can use identical resource mapping method, and the resource mapping method that use in each zone is by public control section indication.
Continuation is referring to Fig. 6, and the embodiment of the invention supports each zone to adopt different resource mapping method, and for example the mode of DRCH is adopted in zone 1 and zone 2, and the mode of BRCH is adopted in zone 3 and zone 4.
Which type of resource mapping method concrete certain zone adopts to be determined by base station each band channel quality information according to terminal to report.
For example, the channel quality indication of terminal to report oneself on this 4 sub-frequency bands, if it is all high more a lot of than the channel quality on other sub-bands at the channel quality on certain sub-frequency bands that terminal is found in the base station, and be higher than a threshold value, (this threshold value can be set in advance), the base station just can judge that the resource mapping method of this terminal use BRCH is better so, and knows that the channel quality of terminal on which zone is best; If the base station finds that the channel quality of terminal on 4 sub-frequency bands that report is all similar, the resource mapping method of this terminal use DRCH just can be judged in the base station so.This sub-district is calculated in the base station, and all need the optimum resource mapping method of the terminal of scheduling resource, then according to the quantity of the terminal of using DRCH and BRCH and the resource size of needs, and terminal is optimum on which frequency band when using BRCH, decided what DRCH and BRCH and when use BRCH which terminal should be placed on which BRCH zone.3 terminals are for example arranged at the 3rd sub-frequency bands upper signal channel optimal quality, the base station just can become BRCH with the 3rd area dividing so; Have 2 terminals to use the DRCH optimums, so the base station just can the 1st or the 2nd or the 4th zone be set to DRCH and give this 2 terminals uses.
Another method is exactly that terminal is to the optimum resource mapping method of base station feedback oneself, and when using BRCH at that regional channel quality optimum, the base station can be adopted as top method and be calculated DRCH zone and the BRCH zone number that needs then, and which zone uses DRCH and which zone to use BRCH.
Then the data channel of terminal and control channel preferably all are placed on the zone of selected best resource mapping method,, the control channel of this terminal can be put into other zone so if control channel that should the zone is piled.
By this method, can make the good terminal of frequency diversity gain use the resource mapping method of DRCH, make the resource mapping method of the terminal use BRCH that it is good that frequency selectivity gains, and adopt this method can make the control channel of terminal and data channel adopt identical mapping mode, to avoid making certain user's control channel and data channel performance difference bigger.
Fig. 7 is a kind of control channel indication of embodiment of the invention current region schematic diagram, wherein, and data 1 and data 2 in the control 1 in zone 1 and the control 2 difference assignment one's respective areas 1; Data 1 in the control 1 assignment one's respective area 2 in the zone 2; The zone in 3 control 1, control 2 and control 3 data 1, data 2 and data 3 in the assignment one's respective areas 3 respectively; Zone 4 does not have control channel.
Fig. 8 is the transregional indication schematic diagram in a kind of control channel of embodiment of the invention territory, and wherein the resource assignation of the control channel in zone 1, zone 2 and the zone 3 all is in the intra-zone assignment, and is identical with top description.And the data channel signal 2 in the control channel of zone in 4 zone 2 of having controlled 1 assignment has been represented the method for this trans-regional assignment.This trans-regional assigning method mainly is used in to work as and uses certain regional user many, but because the restriction of control channel number, and can only put into other zone to the control channel of this area data channel of this assignment.
In addition, control channel in each zone also can be by the first frequency arrangement mode of time again, for example the regulation control channel on time resource, fixedly take 1 basic time resource, and take 3 fundamental frequency resources on the frequency, the position that just is mapped to sub-band with top difference is different.
Also have, control channel also can use the arrangement mode of space division multiple access, is about on the different layer that a plurality of control channels are arranged in space division multiple access, and terminal need be resolved one's own control channel on the different layers at identical running time-frequency resource when resolving.Data channel can adopt identical space division multiple access mode with control channel.
Each regional control channel can also comprise the position of the data channel that is used to refer to terminal, and whether the modulation coding mode of data channel continues assignment, whether increment assignment, and the information of whether using multi-antenna technology etc.
The embodiment of the invention provides control channel of two kinds of method indications to belong to which terminal or a plurality of terminal.
Method one, the base station comprises user totem information in each control channel that sends, be public to identify this control channel, one group of user's still unique user.Terminal then identifies according to this judges whether own needs of certain control channel.
Method two, the base station does not comprise user totem information in each control channel that sends, but increase a cyclic redundancy code in each control channel information back, the scrambler of knowing in advance with known or one group of user is to the cyclic redundancy code scrambling of control channel and increase then, make each or one group of terminal can both resolve control channel this broadcasting or multicast like this, thereby solve the information that broadcast data or multi-case data need allow these users receive with the acquisition system.The cyclic redundancy code of each control channel and increase also can use the sign of the independent prior distribution of each user to carry out scrambling, this control channel just has only this user can and check whether CRC correctly judges whether oneself by descrambling like this, thereby obtain the control information of oneself, other user then abandons the control channel that this can not correctly be resolved.
Be that each user's control channel is also encoded separately as a control channel in embodiments of the present invention, each user resolves these control channels to judge whether one's own control channel then.Can certainly use another method to finish same function, just in a zone, a plurality of users' control channel combined coding is become a control channel piece, the identification information that each user is arranged in this control channel, and also has the information that comprises in the above-mentioned control channel, to notify the user how resolution data channel.The user resolves the The whole control block of channels, to find one's own control information.
So when user's control channel adopted independent coding, the just corresponding control channel piece of each control channel then just had a plurality of control channel pieces this moment; And when user's control channel adopts combined coding, just having only a control channel piece, this control channel piece has comprised a plurality of users' control channel.
In addition, the resource in all right public control section of assignment of the control channel in each zone in residual resource or other zone, these needs increase public control section resource assignation sign in control channel or other area identification gets final product.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of radio resource allocation apparatus, and referring to Fig. 9, this device specifically comprises:
Receiving element 101 is used for each sub-band channel quality information that receiving terminal reports;
Processing unit 102 is determined the position and the resource mapping method of described terminal control channel and data channel according to described each band channel quality information.
Described processing unit 102 specifically comprises, judging unit 103 and determining unit 104, wherein,
Judging unit 103 judges whether to exist a best sub-band, and its channel quality is better than the channel quality of other sub-bands, and surpasses a threshold value;
Determining unit 104, determine the resource mapping method of described terminal according to described judged result, wherein, if judged result is for being, the resource mapping method of then determining described terminal is piece formula channel resource BRCH, otherwise determines that the resource mapping method of described terminal is distributed resource channel DRCH.
Described radio resource allocation apparatus also comprises,
Unit 105 is set, be used for control channel being set according to the terminal resource mapping mode of determining, be used to indicate the data channel position of distributing to described terminal, and user totem information is set or behind control channel, increases cyclic redundancy code and use the user totem information scrambling at control channel, make described terminal can discern described control channel and obtain corresponding resource.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of Radio Resource receiving system, and referring to Figure 10, this device specifically comprises:
Report unit 201, be used to report each band channel quality information,
Receiving element 202 is used to receive the Radio Resource of determining according to described each band channel quality information that comprises concrete mapping mode;
Resolve and acquiring unit 204, resolve the resource of distributing to the control channel of described terminal in the Radio Resource and obtaining described control channel indication.
This device specifically also comprises: control channel recognition unit 203 is used for
Judge according to the user totem information of control channel setting whether it is the control channel of oneself; Or
With the identification information descrambling control channel of oneself and the cyclic redundancy code of increase, and the cyclic redundancy code that increases behind the inspection control channel judges whether it is the control channel of oneself.
The above; only be better embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention do not limit to therewith, anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in technical scope disclosed by the invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.

Claims (15)

1, a kind of wireless resource allocation methods is characterized in that, comprising:
Each sub-band channel quality information that receiving terminal reports;
Determine the position of described terminal control channel and the position and the resource mapping method of resource mapping method and described terminal data channel according to described each sub-band channel quality information.
2, a kind of wireless resource allocation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, if there is a best sub-band in the indication of the channel quality information of terminal to report, its channel quality is better than the channel quality of other sub-bands, the mapping mode of then determining the data channel of described terminal is a piece formula channel resource BRCH mapping mode, and the position that described terminal data channel is set is on this best sub-band.
3, a kind of wireless resource allocation methods according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described control channel is arranged on the described best sub-band and is identical with the data channel mapping mode of described terminal.
4, a kind of wireless resource allocation methods according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described control channel is arranged on other sub-bands.
5, according to claim 3 or 4 described a kind of wireless resource allocation methods, it is characterized in that, also comprise: user totem information is set or behind control channel, increases cyclic redundancy code at control channel and also use of the cyclic redundancy code scrambling of user's identification information control channel and increase.
According to claim 3 or 4 described a kind of wireless resource allocation methods, it is characterized in that 6, control channel uses the space division multiple access mode to arrange.
7, a kind of wireless resource allocation methods according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described control channel also comprises the one or more of following information: the modulation coding mode of data channel, whether continue assignment, whether increment assignment and whether use multi-antenna technology.
8, according to any described a kind of wireless resource allocation methods of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that described each sub-band big or small identical.
9, a kind of Radio Resource method of reseptance is characterized in that, comprising:
Terminal reports each sub-band channel quality information to the base station;
Terminal receives the Radio Resource that is sent by the base station, resolves the data channel of distributing to the control channel of described terminal in the Radio Resource and obtaining described control channel indication;
Described Radio Resource comprises the described terminal control channel that the base station is determined according to described each sub-band channel quality information and the position and the resource mapping method information of data channel.
10, a kind of Radio Resource method of reseptance according to claim 9 is characterized in that, distributes to the control channel of described terminal and obtain also to comprise step before the data channel of described control channel indication in described parsing Radio Resource:
Terminal judges according to the user totem information of control channel setting whether it is the control channel of oneself; Or
The terminal described control channel of identification information descrambling of oneself and the cyclic redundancy code of increase, and the cyclic redundancy code that increases behind the inspection control channel judges whether it is the control channel of oneself.
11, a kind of radio resource allocation apparatus is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiving element is used for each sub-band channel quality information that receiving terminal reports;
Processing unit is used for determining the position of described terminal control channel and the position and the resource mapping method of resource mapping method and described terminal data channel according to described each sub-band channel quality information.
12, a kind of radio resource allocation apparatus according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described processing unit specifically comprises, judging unit and determining unit, wherein,
Judging unit judges whether to exist a best sub-band, and its channel quality is better than the channel quality of other sub-bands;
Determining unit is determined the resource mapping method of described terminal according to described judged result; Wherein,, determine that then the resource mapping method of described terminal is a piece formula channel resource BRCH mapping mode, and the position that described terminal data channel is set is on this best sub-band if judged result is for being.
13, a kind of radio resource allocation apparatus according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described radio resource allocation apparatus also comprises,
The unit is set, is used for user totem information is set or behind control channel, increases cyclic redundancy code and using the user totem information scrambling at described control channel.
14, a kind of Radio Resource receiving system is characterized in that, comprising:
Report the unit, be used to report each band channel quality information;
Receiving element is used to receive the position that comprises control channel and data channel and the Radio Resource of resource mapping method;
Resolve and acquiring unit, resolve the control channel in the Radio Resource and obtain the data channel of described control channel indication.
15, a kind of Radio Resource receiving system according to claim 14 is characterized in that, also comprise: the control channel recognition unit is used for
Judge according to the user totem information of control channel setting whether it is the control channel of oneself; Or
With the described control channel of identification information descrambling of oneself and the cyclic redundancy code of increase, and the cyclic redundancy code that increases behind the inspection control channel judges whether it is the control channel of oneself.
CNA2008100651613A 2008-01-07 2008-01-07 Wireless resource allocating, receiving method, allocating and receiving apparatus Pending CN101483921A (en)

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PCT/CN2008/073886 WO2009089766A1 (en) 2008-01-07 2008-12-31 Method for wireless resources allocation and reception, apparatus thereof

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CN102195745A (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-21 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and system for transmitting resource indication information of broadcast message
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CN105915324A (en) * 2010-04-07 2016-08-31 三星电子株式会社 Method of transmitting and receiving control information based on spatial-multiplexing gain
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CN103379634A (en) * 2012-04-20 2013-10-30 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and system for improving capacity of GSM system under multiple diversities
CN104871469A (en) * 2013-08-09 2015-08-26 联发科技股份有限公司 Method to determine starting subframe of data channel
US10470177B2 (en) 2013-08-09 2019-11-05 Hfi Innovation Inc. Method to determine the starting subframe of data channel
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