CN101483659B - Method, apparatus and system for starting server - Google Patents
Method, apparatus and system for starting server Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101483659B CN101483659B CN2009101179041A CN200910117904A CN101483659B CN 101483659 B CN101483659 B CN 101483659B CN 2009101179041 A CN2009101179041 A CN 2009101179041A CN 200910117904 A CN200910117904 A CN 200910117904A CN 101483659 B CN101483659 B CN 101483659B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- server
- proprietary
- boot partition
- group
- data
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention relating to the field of communication technology discloses a method for starting a server, a device and a system. The method is used for starting a server in a server group, the server group is provided with a public guiding subarea, the in-group server is provided with a special guide subarea, wherein, the public guiding subarea stores the public data needed for starting all the in-group servers, the special guiding subarea stores the special data needed for starting the in-group server. The method comprises steps of loading the public data needed for starting all the in-group servers from the public guiding subarea, loading the special data needed for starting the in-group server from the special guiding subarea, and using the public data and the special data to start the in-group servers. By using the method, the system and the device for starting a server, on the basis of realizing differentiation starting of servers, data upgrading is more convenient and system efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly start method, device and the system of server.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of science and technology and the widespread usage of computer technology, in order to store mass data better, faster, memory technology is just arisen at the historic moment.But how faster, safer storage mass data has just become the emphasis of memory technology research.
SAN (Storage Area Network, storage area network) links to each other memory device by an independent network (normally high speed fibre network) with server zone on hanging over the TCP/IP local area network (LAN).When the access requirement of mass data, data can be by SAN high-speed transfer between associated server and backstage memory device.SAN is the basis with FC (Fiber Channel, optical-fibre channel), has realized sharing of memory device, breaks through existing distance limit and capacity limit, and server passes through storage networking directly with the memory device swap data.Be stored in the memory device of SAN by startup vectoring information, can realize the non-disk startup of server by SAN with server.
The guiding demand of server has differentiation: on the one hand, the employed operating system of server may be different; On the other hand, for the identical server of operating system, the application program of its operation also has certain difference.But existing non-disk startup based on SAN provides the guiding of differentiation if desired to different server, be necessary for each server different boot is installed, if data have renewal, the Servers-all of must upgrading, the cost that differentiation starts server is big, efficient is lower.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method, device and system that starts server, to improve the efficient that differentiation starts server.
For realizing above goal of the invention, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method that starts server, be used to start the server in the server group, described server group is provided with public boot partition, server is provided with proprietary boot partition in the group, wherein, described public boot partition has the required common data of Servers-all startup in the group, the required proprietary data of startup of server in described proprietary boot partition has described group, described method comprises: load described common data from described public boot partition; Load described proprietary data from described proprietary boot partition; Adopt described common data and described proprietary data to start described group of interior server.
For realizing above goal of the invention, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of startup of server device, be used to start the server in the server group, described device comprises: public boot partition is set up the unit, be used to described server to set up upright public boot partition, described public boot partition has the required common data of Servers-all startup in the group; Proprietary boot partition is set up the unit, is used to the interior server of group to set up proprietary boot partition, the required proprietary data of startup of server in described proprietary boot partition has described group; The common data loading unit is used for loading described common data from described public boot partition; The proprietary data loading unit is used for loading described proprietary data from described proprietary boot partition; The startup of server unit is used to adopt described common data and described proprietary data to start described group of interior server.
For realizing above goal of the invention, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of startup of server system, it is characterized in that described system comprises: server links to each other by network in startup of server device and the server group, described startup of server device and group; Described startup of server device is used to described server to set up upright public boot partition, and described public boot partition has the required common data of Servers-all startup in the group; Set up proprietary boot partition for server in described group, the required proprietary data of startup of server in described proprietary boot partition has described group; Load described common data from described public boot partition, load described proprietary data, adopt described common data and described proprietary data to start described group of interior server from described proprietary boot partition.
Method, device and the system of the startup server of embodiment of the invention Servers-all in the public boot partition loading group starts required common data, the required proprietary data of startup of server in the proprietary boot partition loading group, and adopting described common data and described proprietary data to start described group of interior server, the differentiation of server starts in the realization group.Method, device and the system of the startup server of the embodiment of the invention is convenient to carry out Data Update, improved system effectiveness on the basis of realizing the startup of server differentiation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention storage system principle schematic;
Fig. 2 is the server of the embodiment of the invention and the corresponding relation schematic diagram of boot partition;
Fig. 3 is one of theory diagram of embodiment of the invention memory device 20;
Fig. 4 be embodiment of the invention memory device 20 theory diagram two;
Fig. 5 sets up the overall flow figure of boot section method for the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 sets up a kind of detail flowchart of boot section method for the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the annexation schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention startup of server system.As shown in Figure 1, this system comprises a plurality of servers 10 and startup of server device 20, and the difference of required vectoring information is divided into a plurality of server groups with server 10 during according to startup, links to each other by network between server 10 and the server starting drive 20.
Fig. 2 is the corresponding relation schematic diagram of the boot partition of foundation in embodiment of the invention server 10 and the startup of server device 20.As shown in Figure 2, startup of server device 20 is set up a server boot section for every group of server, public boot partition that each server boot section is included as that Servers-all is set up in the group and a plurality of proprietary boot partition of setting up respectively for each server in the group.Described public boot partition has been stored the required common data of Servers-all startup in the group, and described proprietary boot partition has been stored the required proprietary data of each startup of server in the group.
The startup of server device of the embodiment of the invention is stored every group of public vectoring information and the interior required proprietary vectoring information of each startup of server of group that startup of server is required, can not influence other server work in the group when the proprietary data of certain server in the group upgrades; When common data upgrades in the group, only need carry out once-through operation and do not need organizing interior common data of each server update; Vectoring information is not on the same group upgraded and more can not influenced each other.Can realize the non-disk startup of differentiation, and greatly reduce the failure rate of system, improve the service efficiency of system.
Fig. 3 is one of theory diagram of embodiment of the invention startup of server device 20.As shown in Figure 3, startup of server device 20 comprises: public boot partition is set up unit 201, is used to described server to set up upright public boot partition, and described public boot partition has the required common data of Servers-all startup in the group; Proprietary boot partition is set up unit 202, is used to the interior server of group to set up proprietary boot partition respectively, the required proprietary data of startup of server in described proprietary boot partition has described group; Common data loading unit 203 is used for loading described common data from described public boot partition; Proprietary data loading unit 204 is used for loading described proprietary data from described proprietary boot partition; Startup of server unit 205 is used to adopt described common data and described proprietary data to start described group of interior server.
In an optional execution mode, this startup of server device 20 also comprises: public boot partition updating block 206 is used for upgrading the described common data of described public boot partition; Proprietary boot partition updating block 207 is used for upgrading the described proprietary data of described proprietary boot partition.
Fig. 4 be embodiment of the invention startup of server device 20 theory diagram two.In an optional execution mode, this startup of server device 20 also comprises: boot request receiving element 208, the boot request of server in being used to receive described group; Boot partition determining unit 209, the public boot partition and the proprietary boot partition of server in being used for determining described group; Proprietary boot partition judging unit 210 is used for when the proprietary boot partition of server in described group does not exist, and notifies described proprietary boot partition to set up unit 202 and sets up proprietary boot partition for described group of interior server.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the unit among the said apparatus embodiment both can be that hardware also can be software; Both can be unit independently mutually, and also can split mutually or merge and realize each separate unit identical functions.
The storage device of the embodiment of the invention is stored every group of public vectoring information and the interior required proprietary vectoring information of each startup of server of group that startup of server is required respectively, come server in the start-up system by described public vectoring information and described proprietary vectoring information, not only can realize the non-disk startup of differentiation, and greatly reduce the failure rate of system, improved the service efficiency of system.
Fig. 5 sets up the overall flow figure of boot section method for the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 5:
Step S501, be that described server is set up upright public boot partition, described public boot partition has that Servers-all starts required common data in the group;
Step S502, set up proprietary boot partition respectively for server in the group, described proprietary boot partition has the required proprietary data of startup of server in described group;
Step S503, load described common data from described public boot partition;
Step S504, load described proprietary data from described proprietary boot partition;
Server in step S505, the described common data of employing and described proprietary data start described group.
In addition, can also comprise in the flow process of Fig. 5 the common data in the public boot partition is upgraded and the proprietary data in the proprietary boot partition is carried out the updating steps (not shown).It is pointed out that said method does not limit for the precedence relationship of step, as long as other schemes that are equal to replacement that can realize the object of the invention are all within this case claim protection range.
Fig. 6 sets up a kind of detail flowchart of boot section method for the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 6:
Step S601, set up the server boot section.The server that will have public vectoring information is divided into one group, and for this group server is set up the server boot section, this server boot section comprises public boot partition and a plurality of proprietary boot partition.Stored in the public boot partition and started the required common data of this group server, as the operating system data; Proprietary boot partition has wherein been stored the required proprietary data of different server in the startup group, the application program required as different server according to different servers and difference.
Step S602, reception server boot request can be carried the identification information of server in this request.
Step S603, search the boot section at this server place according to boot request.
Does the lookup result that step S604, analytical procedure S603 obtain judge that the boot section of this server exists?
If the boot section of this server of step S605 does not exist, then prompting and guiding failure.
If the boot section of this server of step S606 exists, the further common data of Boot Server from the public boot partition of this boot section then, as carry out booting operating system.
Do you step S607, judge the proprietary boot partition that has this server in this boot section?
If there is the proprietary boot partition of this server in step S608, then from proprietary boot partition loading application programs.
Step S609, the if there is no proprietary boot partition of this server are then set up proprietary boot partition for this server, i.e. storage is used to start some proprietary datas of this server.
The proprietary boot partition that step S610, employing are set up starts this server, as loading corresponding application.
The method of setting up the boot section of the embodiment of the invention is divided into groups server, and store the required common data of every group of startup of server and the proprietary data of each server, come server in the start-up system by described public vectoring information and described proprietary vectoring information, this method not only can realize the non-disk startup of differentiation, and greatly reduce the failure rate of system, improved the service efficiency of system.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of flow process among the said method embodiment, can instruct related hardware to finish by computer program, described program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, this program can comprise the flow process as the embodiment of above-mentioned each side method when carrying out.Wherein, described storage medium can be magnetic disc, CD, read-only storage memory body (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or at random store memory body (Random Access Memory, RAM) etc.
Method, device and the system of the startup server of embodiment of the invention Servers-all in the public boot partition loading group starts required common data, the required proprietary data of startup of server in the proprietary boot partition loading group, and adopt described common data and described proprietary data start described group in server.When upgrading, the proprietary data of server in the group can not influence other server work in the group; When the common data of Servers-all in the group upgrades, only need carry out once-through operation and do not need organizing interior common data of each server update; Vectoring information is not on the same group upgraded and can not influenced each other.Method, device and the system of the startup server of the embodiment of the invention is convenient to carry out Data Update, improved system effectiveness on the basis of realizing the startup of server differentiation.
Above embodiment only is used to illustrate the present invention, but not is used to limit the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. method that starts server, be used to start the server in the server group, it is characterized in that, described server group is provided with public boot partition, server is provided with proprietary boot partition in the group, and wherein, described public boot partition has the required common data of Servers-all startup in the group, the required proprietary data of startup of server in described proprietary boot partition has described group, described method comprises:
Load described common data from described public boot partition;
Load described proprietary data from described proprietary boot partition;
Adopt described common data and described proprietary data to start described group of interior server.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Upgrade the described common data in the described public boot partition;
Upgrade the described proprietary data in the described proprietary boot partition.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
The boot request of server in receiving described group;
The public boot partition and the proprietary boot partition of server in determining described group;
When the proprietary boot partition of server in described group does not exist, for server in described group is set up proprietary boot partition.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that described common data comprises the operating system data, described proprietary data comprises application data.
5. a startup of server device is used to start the server in the server group, it is characterized in that described device comprises:
Public boot partition is set up the unit, is used to described server to set up upright public boot partition, and described public boot partition has the required common data of Servers-all startup in the group;
Proprietary boot partition is set up the unit, is used to the interior server of group to set up proprietary boot partition respectively, the required proprietary data of startup of server in described proprietary boot partition has described group;
The common data loading unit is used for loading described common data from described public boot partition;
The proprietary data loading unit is used for loading described proprietary data from described proprietary boot partition;
The startup of server unit is used to adopt described common data and described proprietary data to start described group of interior server.
6. device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
Public boot partition updating block is used for upgrading the described common data of described public boot partition;
Proprietary boot partition updating block is used for upgrading the described proprietary data of described proprietary boot partition.
7. device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
The boot request receiving element, the boot request of server in being used to receive described group;
The boot partition determining unit, the public boot partition and the proprietary boot partition of server in being used for determining described group;
Proprietary boot partition judging unit is used for when the proprietary boot partition of server in described group does not exist, and notifying described proprietary boot partition to set up the unit is that server is set up proprietary boot partition in described group.
8. according to claim 5 or 6 or 7 described devices, it is characterized in that described common data comprises the operating system data, described proprietary data comprises application data.
9. a startup of server system is characterized in that, described system comprises: startup of server device and server group, and described server group comprises a plurality of servers, described startup of server device links to each other by network with the interior server of group;
Described startup of server device comprises:
Public boot partition is set up the unit, is used to described server to set up upright public boot partition, and described public boot partition has the required common data of Servers-all startup in the group;
Proprietary boot partition is set up the unit, is used to the interior server of group to set up proprietary boot partition respectively, the required proprietary data of startup of server in described proprietary boot partition has described group;
The common data loading unit is used for loading described common data from described public boot partition;
The proprietary data loading unit is used for loading described proprietary data from described proprietary boot partition;
The startup of server unit is used to adopt described common data and described proprietary data to start described group of interior server.
10. system according to claim 9 is characterized in that described common data comprises the operating system data, and described proprietary data comprises application data.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101179041A CN101483659B (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2009-02-23 | Method, apparatus and system for starting server |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101179041A CN101483659B (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2009-02-23 | Method, apparatus and system for starting server |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101483659A CN101483659A (en) | 2009-07-15 |
| CN101483659B true CN101483659B (en) | 2011-12-07 |
Family
ID=40880586
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101179041A Active CN101483659B (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2009-02-23 | Method, apparatus and system for starting server |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101483659B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106156626B (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2020-04-10 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Method and device for safely upgrading system |
| CN110968337A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-07 | 杭州萤石软件有限公司 | Software upgrading method and device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1534473A (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-06 | 上海盈博电子科技发展有限公司 | Starting system for diskless operating station and its method |
| CN1797343A (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-07-05 | 国际商业机器公司 | System and method for selectively installing an operating system to be remotely booted within a storage area network |
| CN1852328A (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2006-10-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Diskless workstation start system and method |
-
2009
- 2009-02-23 CN CN2009101179041A patent/CN101483659B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1534473A (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-06 | 上海盈博电子科技发展有限公司 | Starting system for diskless operating station and its method |
| CN1797343A (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-07-05 | 国际商业机器公司 | System and method for selectively installing an operating system to be remotely booted within a storage area network |
| CN1852328A (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2006-10-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Diskless workstation start system and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101483659A (en) | 2009-07-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20200110550A1 (en) | Multi-node removal | |
| CN100375028C (en) | System and method for selectively installing an operating system to be remotely booted within a storage area network | |
| US9003135B2 (en) | Efficient allocation and reclamation of thin-provisioned storage | |
| CN102082692B (en) | Method and equipment for migrating virtual machines based on network data flow direction, and cluster system | |
| US6378039B1 (en) | Storage subsystem which balances loads across a plurality of disk controllers | |
| CN101206581B (en) | System and method for guiding using external memory device | |
| JP5324657B2 (en) | Storage system and control method thereof | |
| CN101297284B (en) | Rebootless display driver upgrades | |
| CN102073462A (en) | Virtual storage migration method and system and virtual machine monitor | |
| CN103793258A (en) | Hypervisor-based server duplication system and method | |
| CN102316043B (en) | Port virtualization method, switch and communication system | |
| CN102207885A (en) | Virtual machine manager of computer system and method for starting virtual machine | |
| CN101621397A (en) | Distributed network management system, and maintenance and management method thereof | |
| CN101770433A (en) | General driving method and general driving device | |
| CN101625626A (en) | Storage system | |
| CN108170451A (en) | A kind of method and system of server B MC controls bios version upgrading | |
| CN101483659B (en) | Method, apparatus and system for starting server | |
| CN102541470A (en) | Data object processing method and device | |
| CN102497288A (en) | Dual-server backup method and dual system implementation device | |
| EP0602869B1 (en) | Updating processor control code | |
| CN102314390A (en) | Client Hypervisor-Based Terminal Device and Operating Method Thereof | |
| CN102708063B (en) | disk space management method and device | |
| CN103858163A (en) | Tape drive data alteration detection method and file system | |
| US8930436B2 (en) | Apparatus and method of dynamically distributing load in multiple cores | |
| CN105446913A (en) | Data access method and apparatus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: HUAWEI DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY (CHENGDU) CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: CHENGDU HUAWEI SYMANTEC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 611731 Chengdu high tech Zone, Sichuan, West Park, Qingshui River Patentee after: HUAWEI DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES (CHENG DU) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 611731 Chengdu high tech Zone, Sichuan, West Park, Qingshui River Patentee before: CHENGDU HUAWEI SYMANTEC TECHNOLOGIES Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220927 Address after: No. 1899 Xiyuan Avenue, high tech Zone (West District), Chengdu, Sichuan 610041 Patentee after: Chengdu Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd. Address before: 611731 Qingshui River District, Chengdu hi tech Zone, Sichuan, China Patentee before: HUAWEI DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES (CHENG DU) Co.,Ltd. |