Summary of the invention
Problem at prior art exists the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of flexible sealing device for frame head and tail of sintering device.This flexible seal device utilizes several very little laths of width to splice mutually along chassis bottom girder length direction to constitute a complete seal cover board, and simultaneously with each lath all single float be arranged on the frame, thereby, in the course of work, each lath in the whole seal cover board can fit with the chassis bottom girder separately, thereby realize the good fit of whole seal cover board and chassis bottom girder length range, realize effective sealing device for frame head and tail of sintering.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The flexible frame head and tail sealing device of a kind of sintering machine comprises frame, and upper rack is provided with for the seal cover board that matches with the sintering pallet bottom girder; Described seal cover board is spliced by several laths along the long narrow shape of chassis bottom girder length direction arrangement, each lath all floats by resilient supporting unit and limit pull rod and is supported on the described frame, and each lath all can vertically float in its pull bar institute restricted portion.
Further, described lath is supported on described frame on by two elastic rubber strips that are positioned at its below and be provided with near its two ends at least, correspondingly, reach the storage tank that is provided with described elastic rubber strip on the lath lower surface in opposite directions on the frame, storage tank on elastic rubber strip and the frame is all along the overall with scope continuous laying of described seal cover board, the two two ends respectively with frame on the sidewall that matches with seal cover board width dual-side that is provided with join, will effectively isolate with extraneous by the spaces that seal cover board, two elastic rubber strips, frames are surrounded thus.
Further, described frame and described the lath section configuration of the storage tank on one of them at least are U-shaped, this U-shaped storage tank is sleeved on the storage tank corresponding with it, and the outer surface of the inner surface of its two side and its suit storage tank both sides matches and merges and can slide up and down along this outer surface, constitutes the guide frame that the relative frame of lath is done the motion that fluctuates thus.
Further, described frame and described lath at least the storage tank on one of them section configuration for the sidewall by the bottom surface of a horizontal direction and a vertical direction constitute horizontal L shaped, the all relative stave lengths direction of the sidewall of two L shaped storage tanks is positioned at the outside or the inboard of storage tank, and two inside surface of side wall match with the outer surfaces of storage tank corresponding with it respectively and merge and can slide up and down along this outer surface, constitute the guide frame that the relative frame of lath is done the motion that fluctuates thus.
Further, described elastic rubber strip is that section is circular solid rubber rod, perhaps is hollow pipe shape rubber bar, and the bottom land of described storage tank is the arc suitable with rubber bar.
Further, be coated with the protective layer that is entwined by metal forming on the described elastic rubber strip outer surface.
Further, in the described seal cover board face mutually between the lath with mutual mirror image and from top to bottom the hypotenuse interface structure that increases gradually of slit join, perhaps join with the straight flange interface structure, perhaps join with the hypotenuse interface structure, perhaps join with tenon shape interface structure.
Further, also be provided with relational structure between the described lath of all in the described seal cover board, and by this relational structure all laths done when motion of fluctuating, interlock prevents that lath is stuck when fluctuating mutually.
Further, the described lath of in the described seal cover board all is concatenated into be mutually related on the structure " chain structure " by steel wire or the steel wire rope along the setting of lath width, by formed " chain structure ", all laths are linked mutually when fluctuating.
Further, be provided with the through hole that runs through its width on described each lath, facing via openings on the lath mutually joins and is concatenated into the passage that runs through whole seal cover board, described steel wire or steel wire rope are arranged in the described passage, the two ends of steel wire or steel wire rope are contained in the containing hole that is provided with on the two outermost laths by the dop that is provided with on its termination respectively, and all laths are concatenated into described " chain structure " by described steel wire or steel wire rope.
Further, described lath is arranged at intervals with at least two described through holes at its length direction, face mutually on the lath two through holes respectively opening join, and on whole described seal cover board, form two described passages thus, be provided with described steel wire or steel wire rope in each passage.
Further,. join by the arc interface structure between the described lath that two two-phases are faced in the described seal cover board, the section configuration of the side of one of them lath is the circular arc of evagination, the section configuration of the side of another lath is the arc-shaped slot of the indent that is complementary with the circular arc of described evagination, two laths face the described arc interface structure of the mutually nested formation of side mutually, facing two laths mutually can relatively rotate around its arc interface, form described relational structure thus, and the mutual interlock when realizing fluctuating motion by this relational structure, the benefit that adopts the arc interface is that the adjacent slat contact is tightr, can reduce the place's material folding of interface slit, activity when seal cover board fluctuates between the lath takes place for rotating, avoided lath to be stuck the phenomenon of can not floating.
Further, described lath two ends also are respectively arranged with chassis bottom girder lead-in chamfered.
Further, also be provided with secondary spring between described lath and the described frame, this secondary spring and described elastic rubber strip constitute the resilient supporting unit of lath jointly.
After the present invention adopts the lath of several long narrow shapes to constitute seal cover board, it can be fitted with the bottom surface of broken line shape curve form and chassis bottom girder, therefore, can adapt to the distortion of chassis bottom girder to greatest extent, reduce the gap between the two binding face, thereby guarantee the device for frame head and tail of sintering good seal.
The specific embodiment
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
Shown in Fig. 2-4, frame 1 comprises side plate 12, middle hawk 5, gusset 6, seat board 7 and the ash bucket 11 of leaking, and is all airtight fixedly connected between each plate and the ash bucket, constitutes the bucket shape structure that an opening makes progress jointly.
One strip, first storage tank 8 respectively is installed on two seat boards 7, and these first storage tank, 8 two ends join with biside plate 12 respectively, are similarly airtight between first storage tank 8, side plate 12, the seat board 7 and join.
Be placed with the lath 10 of 10 long narrow shapes between the biside plate 12 along the length direction of chassis bottom girder 4, these 10 laths 10 splicing mutually constitute the seal cover board that matches with chassis bottom girder 4 bottom surfaces jointly.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6 a, be provided with 16, two second storage tanks 16 of second storage tank close respectively lath 10 two ends setting that two sections take the shape of the letter U on each lath 10, and its position is corresponding with the position of two first storage tanks 8 respectively.10 laths 10 respectively two second storage tank 16 spiral-locks by separately on two elastic rubber strips 9 that are provided with on two first storage tanks 8, simultaneously, each lath 10 and middle the leakage between the hawk 5 all are arranged at intervals with two pull bars 13, form all independent the floating of each lath 10 thus and are supported on the frame 1.Pull bar 13 upper ends are by bearing pin 14 rotatable being installed on the pin-and-hole 17 that is provided with on the lath 10, and its lower end is leaked hawk 5 with the centre and linked to each other, and the nut on the rotating rod 13 can be regulated the maximum come-up position of lath 10.
All vertically extend second storage tank, 16 two side inner surfaces and first storage tank, 8 width two sides, and the spacing of second storage tank, 16 two side inner surfaces and the width of first storage tank 8 are complementary, like this, after second storage tank, 16 spiral-locks are to first storage tank 8, when holding elastic rubber strip 9, also the position of lath 10 in the relative frame 1 of its length direction limited, and the motion that fluctuates of lath 10 is had guide effect.
Since elastic rubber strip 9 for two ends respectively with the two side 12 airtight continuous structures that join, therefore make between the space that surrounded by lath 10, sidewall 12, first storage tank 8, seat board 7, gusset 6, ash bucket 11 and the external world and kept apart effectively, thereby provide guarantee for the excellent sealing of device for frame head and tail of sintering.
As shown in Figure 5, lath 10 length directions are made of for three sections middle part horizontal segment and two ends tilting section, wherein, the middle part horizontal segment is used for fitting with chassis bottom girder 4 bottom surfaces of sliding, realization is to the sealing of device for frame head and tail of sintering, 15 of its two ends tilting sections at chassis 3 when lath 10 length directions (direction shown in the arrow D among Fig. 3) move, be used for chassis bottom girder 4 smoothly guiding slide into the horizontal segments of lath 10, avoid chassis bottom girder 4 to push up on lath 10 end faces and the destruction of causing the two.
Lath 10 dual-sides can adopt the simple straight flange structure shown in Fig. 6 a, also can adopt the tenon shape interface structure shown in Fig. 6 b, or the hypotenuse interface structure shown in Fig. 6 c.Wherein, the tenon shape interface structure shown in Fig. 6 b helps reducing even eliminates gap between the adjacent slat 10, improves the integrality of whole sealed cover plate structure, guarantees sealing effectiveness, simultaneously, also can make the certain connected effect of formation between each lath 10; Hypotenuse interface structure shown in Fig. 6 c then can make all laths 10 produce good connected effect, also helps reducing the gap between the adjacent slat 10 simultaneously.In addition, the interface structure shown in Fig. 6 b and Fig. 6 c all helps the eliminating of impurity in the interface, guarantees the sealing effectiveness between the lath 10, and avoiding influences fluctuating of lath 10 because of impurity blocks, and influences the applying of lath 10 and chassis bottom girder 4.
The hypotenuse interface structure that lath 10 dual-sides can also adopt mutual mirror image shown in Fig. 6 d and interface slit to increase gradually from the top down, because the side that faces two laths 10 mutually is the inclined-plane towards oblique below, therefore make the impurity that falls in the interface be difficult for resting on interface, the influence that can avoid impurity that lath is fluctuated.
During the sintering machine running; to load and transport the high temperature sintering material on its chassis; along with advancing of chassis; high-temperature material on it is fallen on the elastic rubber strip 9 sometimes; directly drop on the elastic rubber strip 9 for fear of high-temperature material, can utilize stainless steel foil or aluminium foil or other proper metal paper tinsels on elastic rubber strip 9, to twine the coat of metal (not shown).
In this embodiment, all be provided with two pull bars 13 on each lath 10, guaranteeing also a pull bar 13 can only to be set under the spacing reliable situation.
In addition, can fit with the bottom surface of chassis bottom girder 4 better in order to make the sealing surface that is spliced by lath 10, under the situation that structure allows, can consider to adopt lath 10 as much as possible, like this, can be when whole seal cover board be out of shape with the chassis bottom girder, the broken line shape curved surface that is made of numerous laths 10 can more approach the arc-shaped curved surface of smooth excessiveness, thereby can fit mutually with the chassis bottom girder better.
Have again, in order to make the storage tank that matches up and down when holding elastic rubber strip 9, also have the qualification effect, lath 10 relative frames unsteady had guide effect to the position of lath 10 relative frames, second storage tank 16 of the U-shaped structure among this embodiment also can be arranged on the seat board 7, and first storage tank 8 is arranged on the lath 10.And can on lath 10 and seat board 7, all adopt the storage tank of U-shaped structure.
Embodiment 2
In the 2nd kind of embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 7, the tube-shaped structure of elastic rubber strip 9 in adopting the foregoing description 1, also can adopt solid round bar shape structure, comparatively speaking, tube-shaped structure can provide bigger external diameter and better elasticity, make things convenient for the adjustment of relative position between lath 10 and the frame 1, and can provide bigger unsteady distance for lath 10, simultaneously also because of and first storage tank 8 and lath between can form bigger contact area, and more help the sealing of total.The elastic rubber strip of solid round bar shape structure then can provide bigger elastic anchorage force to pressured lath thereon, helps to improve the ability of whole seal cover board carrying.
As shown in Figure 7, also be set with secondary spring 18 on each pull bar 13, each lath 10 is by two elastic rubber strips 9 and two spring 18 together support, thereby on each lath 10 all effect enough big elastic anchorage force arranged, like this, both can improve the bearing capacity of whole seal cover board, in the process of whole seal cover board, help also to guarantee that each lath 10 all can fit on the chassis bottom girder reliably with the distortion of chassis bottom girder.
Secondary spring 18 can also be provided with other proper methods except above-mentioned set-up mode.
Guaranteeing to provide the storage tank of the 2nd kind of version among Fig. 7 under the constant situation of basic function.In structure shown in Figure 7, the structure of first storage tank 8 on the frame is constant, 16 of second storage tanks on the lath 10 by U-shaped become that sidewall by the bottom surface of a horizontal direction and a vertical direction constitutes horizontal L shaped, all relative lath 10 length directions of the sidewall of two L shaped storage tanks are positioned at the outside of second storage tank, and two inside surface of side wall are respectively with matching with the outer surface of its corresponding first storage tank on the frame, realize qualification thus, simultaneously guide effect is played in the motion that fluctuates of lath 10 lath 10 relative shelf position.Two of two second storage tanks 16 sidewalls all are positioned at the stave lengths direction outside on Fig. 7 middle plate strip 10, also two sidewalls can be arranged on stave lengths direction inboard, and the spacing technique effect with guiding that it played is identical.
Embodiment 3
Because whole sealing surface is spliced mutually by 10 laths 10, in order further to guarantee the integrality of whole sealing surface, make and face the good engagement state of maintenance between the lath 10 mutually, avoid because of the mutual too big and stuck bullet of the changing of the relative positions not, and whole sealing surface can both well be fitted with the bottom surface of chassis bottom girder 4, therefore, as Fig. 8, shown in Fig. 9, also be arranged at intervals with two through holes 21 that run through its width on the middle part horizontal segment of each lath 10, and by in formed two passages that run through whole seal f ace width direction that join successively by the through hole 21 in each lath 10, steel wire or steel wire rope 20 being set, and all laths 10 are concatenated into one " chain structure ", like this, both guaranteed the stable of each lath 10 relative position relation, force all laths 10 when fitting, to form interlock again with chassis bottom girder 4, guaranteed the continuity and the integrality of whole sealing surface distortion, eliminated lath jammed phenomenon in location free procedure simultaneously and taken place.19 is the steel wire in the containing hole that is provided with on the two outermost laths or the dop at steel wire rope two ends among the figure.
After utilizing steel wire or steel wire rope 20 that all laths 10 are concatenated into one " chain structure ", in the whole sealing surface location free procedure that constitutes by all laths 10, be subjected to force interlock to influence, relatively rotate occurring between the adjacent slat 10, therefore, rotational deformation for fear of the 15 pairs of laths 10 of tilting section that are positioned at lath 10 length direction two ends causes interference, and as shown in Figure 10, the width of tilting section 15 is less than the width of lath 10 by-level sections.
After all laths 10 are concatenated into one " chain structure ", all laths in the whole seal cover board are being carried out in the applying process with chassis bottom girder bottom surface, can link mutually, thereby integrality and continuity when forcing to have guaranteed whole seal cover board distortion, for the excellent sealing of device for frame head and tail of sintering provides further guarantee.In addition, after each lath is concatenated into " chain structure ", also help to overcome the impurity obstruction that unsteady distortion is produced to lath of facing mutually in the lath interface slit.
Embodiment 4
Figure 11,12,13 shows the 4th kind of embodiment of the present invention.At first need to prove, lath 10 length directions in this embodiment have with embodiment 3 in the identical three-stage structure of lath.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG., two sides of lath 10 middle part horizontal segments have adopted the circular arc 23 of evagination of mutual coupling and arc groove 22 structures of indent respectively, like this, when facing the 10 mutual splicings of two laths mutually, the side 23 of the evagination of one of them lath 10 is inserted in the arc groove 22 of indent of another lath 10, make and form the arc interface structure between two laths 10, like this, when lath 10 is subjected to the compressing of chassis bottom girder to float distortion, facing two laths 10 mutually can relatively rotate around its arc interface, makes between the adjacent slat 10 structurally interrelatedly thus, and links mutually when unsteady.
Utilize steel wire or steel wire rope 20 formed " chain structure " to compare with embodiment 3, in the present embodiment with face mutually between the lath 10 by the arc interface join can realize equally between the lath 10 interrelated on the structure, interlock mutually in the location free procedure is to guarantee integrality and the continuity in the whole seal cover board deformation process.And this arc interface structure also has good seal, relatively rotates advantage flexibly.Arc interface structure form also helps and prevents that impurity from falling into interface, simultaneously, faces lath mutually and does to relatively rotate by the arc interface and also help overcoming the obstruction that impurity caused in the interface, even if fall into some impurity in the interface, also can not make interface stuck.
Rotate because of facing mutually to exist mutually between the lath 10, therefore, as shown in figure 12, and with reference to Figure 10, the width of lath 10 two ends tilting sections 15 and the width of U-lag can be avoided causing interference to facing relatively rotating between the lath 10 mutually less than the width of its middle part horizontal segment like this.
The foregoing description should not be construed as limitation of the invention just for thought of the present invention is described.