CN101480752B - Air door of plasma cutting machine dust-removing apparatus and partition dust-removing apparatus - Google Patents

Air door of plasma cutting machine dust-removing apparatus and partition dust-removing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101480752B
CN101480752B CN2009100284695A CN200910028469A CN101480752B CN 101480752 B CN101480752 B CN 101480752B CN 2009100284695 A CN2009100284695 A CN 2009100284695A CN 200910028469 A CN200910028469 A CN 200910028469A CN 101480752 B CN101480752 B CN 101480752B
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China
Prior art keywords
moving
grid plate
air door
cylinder
reversal valve
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009100284695A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101480752A (en
Inventor
高鹏
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SUZHOU SAIDE DOOR CONTROL SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SUZHOU SAIDE DOOR CONTROL SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2009100284695A priority Critical patent/CN101480752B/en
Publication of CN101480752A publication Critical patent/CN101480752A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides an air door of a dust cleaner of a plasma cutter with simple structure and low cost, comprising an air tube. A fixed gate plate with fixed air holes is connected with one end of the air tube; the end face of a moving gate plate with moving air holes is contacted with the end face of the fixed gate plate, and the moving gate plate is connected with a transmission mechanism which drives the moving plate to move in the plane at which the moving gage plate is contacted with the fixed gate plate; and when the moving gate plate moves, the moving air holes can be axially overlapped with or staggered from the fixed air holes. The air door drives the moving gate plate to move through the transmission mechanism to cause the moving air holes and the fixed air holes to be axially overlapped with or staggered from one another. When the moving air holes and the fixed air holes are overlapped with one another, the air tube forms a passage, i.e. the air door makes an exhaust fan communicated with a cutting area. When the moving air holes and the fixed air holes are staggered from one another, the air tube forms a disconnection, i.e. the air door makes an exhaust fan separated from a cutting area.

Description

A kind of air door of plasma cutting machine dust-removing apparatus and partition dust-removing apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air door that is used for plasma cutting machine dust-removing apparatus.
Technical background
CUT is extensive use and industrial every field, people are when utilizing CUT cutting steel plate, stainless steel etc., can produce a large amount of cigarette, dust and dazzling arc light, these flue gases, dust produce pollution to production site and machine body, health of operators is constituted a threat to, influence normal production and living.People have adopted dust arrester for this reason, are about to air exhauster and directly are connected with the cutting area of CUT.But because cutting area is longer, the space in the cutting area is very big, and the effect of exhausting is undesirable.So people are divided into the little subregion of isolation with cutting area, each subregion links to each other with air exhauster.This just requires, and when the cutting torch of CUT moved in the subregion, this subregion communicated with air exhauster, and other subregions are all isolated with air exhauster.For this reason, the air door of a break-make need be set, to finish this function between each subregion and air exhauster.But existing air door structure complexity, cost is higher, and the air door that also has has adopted plc control, and cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The air door that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of plasma cutting machine dust-removing apparatus simple in structure, with low cost.
The air door of this plasma cutting machine dust-removing apparatus, comprise airduct, be connected with at an end of airduct and have the fixed grid plate of deciding the wind hole, the end face that has the moving grid plate in moving wind hole contacts with the end face of fixed grid plate, and it is being connected moving grid plate and drive with mobile transmission mechanism in the contacted plane of fixed grid plate; When the moving grid plate moves, moving wind hole can with decide the wind hole and axially overlapping or staggering.
The present invention drives the moving grid plate by transmission mechanism and moves, thus make moving wind hole can with decide the wind hole and axially overlapping or staggering.When moving wind hole with decide the wind hole when overlapping, airduct forms path, that is to say that air door is connected air exhauster with cutting area.When moving wind hole with decide the wind hole when staggering, airduct formation is opened circuit, and that is to say that air door is isolated with air exhauster and cutting area.
As improvement, described transmission mechanism is the pneumatic gearing mechanism that comprises cylinder, and the piston rod of cylinder is connected with the moving grid plate.
As improvement, describedly decide wind hole and moving wind hole and be a plurality of, and be arranged at intervals at respectively on fixed grid plate and the moving grid plate.
As improvement, be provided with on the fixed grid plate extend into opened on the moving grid plate be parallel to piston rod to gathering sill in guide finger.Guide finger plays guide effect to moving grid plate mobile.
As improvement, described transmission mechanism comprise be connected on gas circuit that cylinder is connected on reversal valve.Reversal valve can move in the control cylinder commutation.
The present invention provides the partition dust-removing apparatus of CUT simultaneously, comprises exhaust column and a plurality of above-mentioned air door; Airduct one end in each air door is connected with the cutting area of CUT; The airduct other end in each air door is communicated with exhaust column respectively.As improvement, preferably transmission mechanism is the pneumatic gearing mechanism that comprises cylinder, reversal valve in each air door, and the piston rod of cylinder is connected with the moving grid plate; On the gas circuit that reversal valve is connected on cylinder is connected; Each reversal valve is provided with at interval along the vehicle frame moving direction of CUT; When vehicle frame moved, vehicle frame can contact the action bars of each reversal valve and make the cylinder action; And at any one time, vehicle frame can only contact the action bars of a reversal valve.Its operation principle is: when cutting torch is positioned at the initial position of cutting, the piston rod of each cylinder be positioned at make moving wind hole with decide that the wind hole staggers original position.When the cutting torch of vehicle frame drive work moves, vehicle frame can trigger the action bars of the reversal valve of direction of motion the place ahead air door, this reversal valve promptly commutates and makes the gas circuit of this reversal valve of series connection to the cylinder air feed, this cylinder action, drive the moving grid plate that is connected with this cylinder and move, make that the moving wind hole in this air door overlaps with deciding the wind hole, airduct forms path, that is to say that this air door is connected the subregion of air exhauster with the cutting torch place.And the reversal valve in other air door also is in original state, that is to say, other air door is in off state.
Of the present invention simple, compact and reasonable for structure; Modularized design is easy to any expansion, can control cylinder feeding and rollback easily directly by the triggering of frame to mechanical valve, thereby finish opening and closing of air door; Saved the high cost that uses controllers such as PLC, the cost of making is in batches reduced greatly, and dependable performance has been stable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation (closed condition) of air door.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation (open mode) of air door.
Fig. 4 is applied in the schematic diagram of CUT partition dust-removing apparatus for an air door among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the gas circuit control principle figure in the CUT partition dust-removing apparatus.
Fig. 6 is the CUT combined dust-eliminating device schematic diagram that comprises the partition dust-removing apparatus of CUT.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 6, CUT combined dust-eliminating device comprises support 17, and straight-line horizontal vehicle frame 22 on support 17 is loaded on the multi-functional cutting torch guard shield 20 on the cutting torch, connects the flexible duct 11 of multi-functional cutting torch guard shield 20 and dust arrester 24.Be loaded on the stand 25 on the support 17, place the workpiece 32 on the stand 25.Be loaded on a plurality of air doors 14 of support 17 1 sides, connect the square airduct (exhaust column) 19 of air door 14 and dust arrester 24; Be loaded on ash can 18 under the support 17 and a plurality of reversal valves 9 of support 1 side.
As Fig. 4, airduct 1 one ends in each air door all are connected with support 17 1 sides (cutting area of the inside of support) of CUT; The airduct other end in each air door is communicated with square airduct (exhaust column) respectively.
Each air door structure is identical, comprises airduct 1, is connected with at an end of airduct and has a plurality of fixed grid plates 4 of decide wind hole 41 at interval, and the end face that the interval has the moving grid plate 3 in a plurality of moving wind hole 31 contacts with the end face of fixed grid plate.
Pneumatic gearing mechanism in each air door comprises the cylinder 8 that is connected on the fixed grid plate, reversal valve 9 etc.The piston rod of cylinder is connected with the moving grid plate by connecting plate 5.On the gas circuit that reversal valve is connected on cylinder is connected.On the moving grid plate, have be parallel to piston rod to gathering sill 6.The guide finger 2 that extend in the gathering sill 6 is set on the fixed grid plate.
Reversal valve in each air door is provided with at interval along the vehicle frame moving direction of CUT.When vehicle frame moved, the briquetting 7 on the vehicle frame can contact the action bars 10 of each reversal valve and make the cylinder action; And at any one time, vehicle frame can only contact the action bars of a reversal valve.As Fig. 5, when briquetting moved on the reversal valve 9, its action bars was depressed, thereby connected the gas circuit of leading to cylinder 8, made cylinder 8 feedings.When briquetting was shifted to reversal valve 9 ', the action bars 10 of reversal valve 9 was just thrown off, and cylinder 8 is rollback under the effect of back-moving spring; Simultaneously, the action bars 10 ' of reversal valve 9 ' just is depressed, and the gas circuit of cylinder 8 ' is switched on, cylinder 8 ' feeding.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows: when the pairing cutting area of an air door top cut workpiece 32, then open at the air door 14 in this district, other air door is then closed.The flue dust that workpiece produces below enters the cutting area in the support, enters dust arrester 24 by air door, the exhaust column of opening again.The flue dust that workpiece produces above at first enters multi-functional cutting torch guard shield 20, enters dust arrester 24 by flexible duct 11 again.Cylinder 8 drive the moving grid plates with the contacted plane of fixed grid plate in move.During the cylinder feeding, moving wind hole overlaps axial with deciding the wind hole, makes the cutting area cavity of resorption and the exhaust column UNICOM of body, realizes the flue dust extraction body that real-time cutting area is produced; During the cylinder rollback, moving wind hole with decide the wind hole and axially staggering, air door is closed.When the air door that the present invention has realized being connected last subregion was closed, the reversal valve that triggers the air door that is connected next subregion was triggered, and makes the air door of next subregion open.By extracting the flue dust that produces when cutting up and down simultaneously, reach good dust removing effects.Whole employing modularized design is convenient to produce in batches, can shorten delivery date greatly.And this invention used professional dust arrester, and dedusting is thorough, can reach environmental protection standard.

Claims (4)

1. the air door of a plasma cutting machine dust-removing apparatus, comprise airduct, it is characterized in that: be connected with at an end of airduct and have the fixed grid plate of deciding the wind hole, the end face that has the moving grid plate in moving wind hole contacts with the end face of fixed grid plate, and it is being connected moving grid plate and drive with mobile transmission mechanism in the contacted plane of fixed grid plate; When the moving grid plate moves, moving wind hole can with decide the wind hole and axially overlapping or staggering; Described transmission mechanism is the pneumatic gearing mechanism that comprises cylinder, and the piston rod of cylinder is connected with the moving grid plate; Described transmission mechanism also comprise be connected on gas circuit that cylinder is connected on reversal valve; Describedly decide wind hole and moving wind hole and be a plurality of, and be disposed on respectively on fixed grid plate and the moving grid plate.
2. air door according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with on the fixed grid plate extend into opened on the moving grid plate be parallel to piston rod to gathering sill in guide finger.
3. the partition dust-removing apparatus of CUT comprises exhaust column, it is characterized in that: further comprising the described air door of a plurality of claims 1; Airduct one end in each air door is connected with the cutting area of CUT; The airduct other end in each air door is communicated with exhaust column respectively.
4. partition dust-removing apparatus according to claim 3 is characterized in that: transmission mechanism is the pneumatic gearing mechanism that comprises cylinder, reversal valve in each air door, and the piston rod of cylinder is connected with the moving grid plate; On the gas circuit that reversal valve is connected on cylinder is connected; Each reversal valve is provided with at interval along the vehicle frame moving direction of CUT; When vehicle frame moved, vehicle frame can contact the action bars of each reversal valve and make the cylinder action; And at any one time, vehicle frame can only contact the action bars of a reversal valve.
CN2009100284695A 2009-01-22 2009-01-22 Air door of plasma cutting machine dust-removing apparatus and partition dust-removing apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN101480752B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100284695A CN101480752B (en) 2009-01-22 2009-01-22 Air door of plasma cutting machine dust-removing apparatus and partition dust-removing apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100284695A CN101480752B (en) 2009-01-22 2009-01-22 Air door of plasma cutting machine dust-removing apparatus and partition dust-removing apparatus

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CN101480752A CN101480752A (en) 2009-07-15
CN101480752B true CN101480752B (en) 2011-02-16

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104014574A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-03 无锡洲翔成套焊接设备有限公司 Adjusting air duct
CN105498425A (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-04-20 张家港市洁皇工业吸尘器制造有限公司 Servo linkage wet method smoke removal purification device for numerical control plasma cutting machine
CN107042229A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-08-15 于法周 A kind of cutting machine with dedusting function

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GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Suzhou Dihill Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Suzhou Saide Door Control System Technology Co., Ltd.

Contract record no.: 2012320010058

Denomination of invention: Air door of plasma cutting machine dust-removing apparatus and partition dust-removing apparatus

Granted publication date: 20110216

License type: Exclusive License

Open date: 20090715

Record date: 20120401

EM01 Change of recordation of patent licensing contract

Change date: 20150528

Contract record no.: 2012320010058

Assignee after: SUZHOU DIHILL GREEN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Assignee before: Suzhou Dihill Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

LICC Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110216

Termination date: 20180122