CN101480021A - System and method for personal identification number messaging - Google Patents

System and method for personal identification number messaging Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101480021A
CN101480021A CNA200680016546XA CN200680016546A CN101480021A CN 101480021 A CN101480021 A CN 101480021A CN A200680016546X A CNA200680016546X A CN A200680016546XA CN 200680016546 A CN200680016546 A CN 200680016546A CN 101480021 A CN101480021 A CN 101480021A
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China
Prior art keywords
pin
message
mobile device
information
relay station
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Granted
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CNA200680016546XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101480021B (en
Inventor
乔治·鲍德温·巴米勒
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BlackBerry Ltd
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Research in Motion Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/58—Message adaptation for wireless communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/45—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
    • H04L61/4547—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping for personal communications, i.e. using a personal identifier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/45—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
    • H04L61/4557—Directories for hybrid networks, e.g. including telephone numbers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/565—Conversion or adaptation of application format or content
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/06—Message adaptation to terminal or network requirements
    • H04L51/066—Format adaptation, e.g. format conversion or compression
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/04—Protocols specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/18—Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/18—Service support devices; Network management devices
    • H04W88/184—Messaging devices, e.g. message centre

Abstract

A relay site associated with a wireless network can send messages between mobile devices associated with the wireless network without having to transmit the messages to a host system. The messages include PIN messages and each of the mobile devices has a PIN address. The relay site includes a relay server for controlling the operation of the relay site, and sending the PIN messages between the mobile devices. The relay site also includes a relay data store having PIN information for users associated with the mobile devices. The relay server can access the relay data store to allow users that use the mobile devices to query the relay data store for PIN information of other users.

Description

The system and method that is used for personal identification number messaging
The sequence number that the application requires on March 29th, 2005 to submit is No.60/665, the priority of 960 U.S. Provisional Patent Application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to Wireless Telecom Equipment that is associated with Personal Identification Number (PIN) information receiving and transmitting and the network that is associated, system and method.
Background technology
Wireless Telecom Equipment (being called mobile device hereinafter) allows multi-form communication.For example, mobile device generally can send and receive voice communications versus data communications.More particularly, for data communication, mobile device can send and receive Email (" e-mail "), text (" SMS ") and Personal Identification Number (" PIN ") message.Email is similar with PIN message, because they all can comprise the combination of text and/or figure and can be sent to one or more recipients.But, Email and PIN message how indicate the recipient with how to send these message aspect be different.
For example, use recipient in the e-mail address designates e-mail message of part of the name comprise the recipient.Use the recipient in the PIN address appointment PIN message, for example, the PIN address generally is the numeral such as 8 hexadecimal digits (i.e. " 200212F5 ").These two kinds of addresses all are associated with recipient's mobile mobile device, so that message suitably can be sent to correct mobile device.
For example, when having sent email message, typically by such as MicrosoftExchange TMMail server receive this email message.The message management services device that then is associated is as the pipeline between mail server and the mobile device.When mail server received email message, notification message management server email message arrived, and obtained this email message and sent it to the mobile device that is associated with recipient's e-mail address then.
Generally be not needed by message management services device transmission PIN message as email message.Therefore, if the irregular operating of one of mail or mail management server, PIN message still allows user's mutual communication of mobile device, and this in case of emergency is important.But PIN information is generally comprised within the center of enterprise or host computer system.And, because the PIN address is unique numeral that the user with mobile device has nothing to do, so when one or more component failures of the joint network in the conventional system, unless recipient's up-to-date PIN address is arranged in the address book of sender's mobile device, otherwise therefore impossible Access PIN information be difficult to send PIN message.
Summary of the invention
A kind of relay station that is associated with wireless network can be needn't be under the situation of host computer system message transfer, with mobile device that described wireless network is associated between send message.Described message comprises PIN information, and each described mobile device has the PIN address.Described relay station comprises the Relay Server that is used to control the operation of described relay station and sends PIN message between described mobile device.Described relay station also comprises the relay data memory with the PIN information that is used for the user that is associated with described mobile device.Described Relay Server can be visited described relay data memory, is used to allow to use the user of described mobile device to described relay data memory query PIN information.
On the one hand, at least one embodiment described herein provides a kind of relay station that is associated with wireless network, the communication of the message between the mobile device that is used to support to be associated with described relay station.Each described mobile device has Personal Identification Number (PIN) address.Described relay station comprises: the relay data memory, have the trunk information that is used for the mobile device that is associated with described relay station, and described trunk information comprises PIN information; Relay Server, be connected with described relay data memory, described Relay Server is applicable to the operation of control relay station, and described Relay Server comprises that the user searches module, is used for being used for to the relay data memory query one or more reception users' of given message appointment PIN information; And network interface, being connected with described Relay Server, described network interface is applicable to described relay station is connected with described wireless network.
In at least some embodiment, described trunk information can comprise e-mail address information and user profile, and described PIN information can comprise that the PIN address information and the PIN date that are used for the given mobile device that is associated with described relay station change information.
In at least some embodiment, described Relay Server can be communicated by letter with enterprise servers, is used to receive Email and PIN address to information, with e-mail address information and the PIN associating information stored on described relay data memory.
In at least some embodiment, described message has the type of message that comprises Email, PIN and pseudo-PIN, and pseudo-PIN message is the PIN message with at least one specified in the address field of PIN message e-mail address.
In at least some embodiment, described Relay Server also comprises message processing module, is applicable to based on type of message to distinguish the message that receives at the relay station place, and handles described message based on type of message.
In at least some embodiment, described given message can be given pseudo-PIN message, and described message processing module is applicable to that to search module mutual with the user, with the PIN address that obtains each specified in the address field at given pseudo-PIN message e-mail address, with the given pseudo-PIN message conversion PIN message that is standard, and the PIN message of this standard is sent to the reception mobile device.
In at least some embodiment, described message processing module is applicable to that the identity based on the transmission user who generates described given pseudo-PIN message prevents described conversion.
In at least some embodiment, described relay station can be mutual with enterprise servers, when receiving given pseudo-PIN message at the enterprise servers place, that the user that Relay Server could be asked and receive to described enterprise servers searches is that module provides, at the corresponding PIN information of each e-mail address of appointment in the address field of described given pseudo-PIN message, be sent to relay station to be used to be distributed to the reception mobile device with the described given pseudo-PIN message conversion PIN message that is standard and with the PIN message of described standard.
In at least some embodiment, described relay station can be mutual with one of described mobile device, to be updated in the PIN information of described mobile device place storage.
In at least some embodiment, described relay station can also comprise repeater bridge, be used for described relay station is connected with the additional relay station with additional relay data memory, and described user searches module can be in the PIN information of expectation when not being positioned at described relay data memory place, inquires about in the described additional relay data memory at least one.
In at least some embodiment, described Relay Server goes for generating two or more PIN message at the e-mail address that is associated with two or more PIN address.
On the other hand, at least one embodiment as described herein provides a kind of mobile communication equipment, comprising: primary processor, control the operation of described mobile communication equipment; Communication subsystem is connected with primary processor, and described communication subsystem is applicable to and sends and receive the data that comprise message; And message application, with described communication subsystem interfaces, be used for sending and receiving described message; Described message application is applicable to by specifying at least one e-mail address to allow the user of described mobile communication equipment to generate pseudo-PIN message in the address field of PIN message, and with described pseudo-PIN transmission of messages to the relay station that is associated.
In at least some embodiment, described mobile communication equipment also comprises address book, and is applicable to and uses the PIN information that relay station provided be associated to upgrade described address book.
On the other hand, at least one embodiment as described herein provides a kind of wireless network, comprises described relay station and specified as mentioned a plurality of mobile communication equipments.
In at least some embodiment, described wireless network can also comprise enterprise servers, and when receiving given pseudo-PIN message at described enterprise servers place, that described enterprise servers are applicable to request and receive that relay station provided, at the corresponding PIN information of each e-mail address of appointment in the address field of described given pseudo-PIN message, with the described given pseudo-PIN message conversion PIN message that is standard, and the PIN message of described standard is sent to described relay station, be used to be distributed to the reception mobile device.
On the one hand, at least one embodiment as described herein provide a kind of be used to support with mobile device that relay station is associated between the method for communicating of message, each described mobile device has Personal Identification Number (PIN) address, and wherein said method comprises: receive the request at the PIN information that is used to receive the user from given mobile device at the relay station place; The PIN information of being asked to relay data memory search; And Search Results is sent to described given mobile device.
In at least some embodiment, described method also comprises e-mail address information, user profile, PIN address information and PIN date is changed the relay data memory place of information stores at the given mobile device that is used for being associated with described relay station.
In at least some embodiment, described Relay Server is communicated by letter with enterprise servers, is used to receive Email and PIN address to information, with the PIN associating information that will store on e-mail address information and the described relay data memory.
In at least some embodiment, described method can also comprise: if do not find institute's information requested in described relay data memory, then search for the additional relay data memory of additional relay station.
In at least some embodiment, described method can also comprise: appointed information in additional relay data memory, and with the propagation of the PIN information that prevents to be used for given user.
In at least some embodiment, described method can also comprise: come processing messages at the relay station place by the message that receives based on the type of message district office, described type of message comprises Email, PIN and pseudo-PIN, and pseudo-PIN message is the PIN message with at least one specified in the address field of PIN message e-mail address.
In at least some embodiment, for given pseudo-PIN message, described method can also comprise: the PIN address that obtains each specified e-mail address of the address field that is used for described given pseudo-PIN message; With the described given pseudo-PIN message conversion PIN message that is standard; And the PIN message of described standard is sent to the reception mobile device.
In at least some embodiment, described relay station and enterprise servers are mutual, and state method in described enterprise servers place and can also comprise: receive the given pseudo-PIN message from described given mobile device at described enterprise servers place; Communicate by letter with described relay station, to receive corresponding PIN information at each e-mail address of appointment in the address field of described given pseudo-PIN message; With the described given pseudo-PIN message conversion PIN message that is standard; And the PIN message of described standard is sent to described relay station, be used to be distributed to the reception mobile device.
In at least some embodiment, described method can also comprise: the PIN information of locating to described given mobile device notification, and with the PIN information stores of being located on described given mobile device.
In at least some embodiment, described method can also comprise: the e-mail address at being associated with two or more PIN address generates two or more PIN message.
On the one hand, at least one embodiment as described herein provide a kind of be used to realize to support with mobile device that relay station is associated between the computer program of method of message communicating, described computer program comprises computer-readable medium, described computer-readable medium comprises the executable program code devices of processor, is used to realize specified as mentioned method.
Description of drawings
In order to understand various embodiments described herein better, and in order to clearly show that how to realize these embodiment, now will be only in the mode of example with reference to the accompanying drawing that show at least one exemplary embodiment, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the exemplary embodiment of mobile device;
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of exemplary embodiment of communication subsystem component of the mobile device of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the exemplary embodiment of the node in the wireless network;
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of exemplary embodiment of a part with wireless network of host computer system and relay station;
Fig. 5 is the block diagram of exemplary embodiment of a plurality of fields in the employed relay data of the Relay Server of Fig. 4 storehouse;
Fig. 6 describes the flow chart of Relay Server by the exemplary embodiment of the method for its processing Email that mobile device sent and PIN message;
Fig. 7 is that the host computer system of describing Fig. 4 is passed through its flow chart of the exemplary embodiment of the conventional method of process information request routinely;
Fig. 8 is a flow chart of describing the exemplary embodiment of PIN lookup method;
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of the exemplary embodiment of describing message transmission method; And
Figure 10 is the flow chart of another exemplary embodiment of describing message transmission method.
Specific implementation
It should be understood that succinct and clear for what describe, in the place of thinking fit in the accompanying drawings repeat reference numerals to indicate corresponding or similar element.In addition, many details have been illustrated so that the overall understanding to the embodiments described herein to be provided.But those skilled in the art should be appreciated that, can realize the embodiments described herein under the situation of using described detail.In other example, do not describe well-known method, process and assembly in detail, in order to avoid the embodiments described herein is caused fuzzy.In addition, be not the explanation that will be done as qualification to the scope of the embodiments described herein.
Embodiment as described herein relates generally to be used to allow some assembly of wireless network of mobile device mutual communication and the method that is associated.Mobile device is the bi-directional communication device with high-level data communication capacity, and described high-level data communication capacity comprises the ability of communicating by letter with other mobile device or computer system via the wireless network of transceiver station.Mobile device can also have the ability of voice communication.Depend on the function that mobile device provides, notebook or wireless the Internet appliance that mobile device can be (having or do not have telephone capability) radio data communication equipment, bidirection pager, the cell phone with data messaging ability, cellular smart phone, Wireless Manager, personal digital assistant, handheld wireless communication device, support is wireless.For how the structure and this mobile device that help this mobile device of reader understanding communicate by letter with host computer system with miscellaneous equipment, now with reference to Fig. 1 to 4.
At first with reference to Fig. 1, shown in here is the block diagram of the exemplary embodiment of mobile device 100.Mobile device 100 comprises all multicompartments, the primary processor 102 of for example integrated operation of controlling mobile equipment 100.Carry out the communication function that comprises data and voice communication via communication subsystem 104.Communication system 104 receives from the message of wireless network 200 and to wireless network 200 and sends message.In this exemplary embodiment of mobile device 100, according to global system for mobile communications (GSM) and GPRS (GPRS) configuration communication subsystem 104.The GSM/GPRS wireless network worldwide is used, and desired is that these standards finally are enhanced data rate GSM environment (EDGE) and universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) replaces.Still defining new standard, but believing that new standard and network behavior as described herein have similar part, those skilled in the art also will understand embodiment as described herein and be intended to use the following any standard that other is fit to that is developed.Connect communication subsystem 104 and represent one or more different radio frequencies (RF) channel with the Radio Link of wireless network 200, described radio-frequency channel is used for the protocol operation of GSM/GPRS communication according to defined appointment.Utilize newer procotol, these channels can support circuit-switched voice communication and packet switched data communication.
Although in one exemplary embodiment, the wireless network 200 that is associated with mobile device 100 is GSM/GPRS wireless networks, and other wireless network also can be associated with mobile device 100 in different realizations.Can adopt dissimilar wireless networks, for example comprise data-centered wireless network, with voice be the center wireless network and can be based on the dual-mode network of same physical base station support voice and data communication.The dual-mode network of combination includes, but are not limited to code division multiple access (CDMA) or CDMA2000 network, GSM/GPRS network (as indicated above) and following third generation (3G) network such as EDGE and the UMTS.Some other data-centered network comprises IEEE802.11, Mobitex TMAnd DataTAC TMNetwork communicating system.Other is that the example of the data network at center comprises PCS Personal Communications System (PCS) network such as GSM and time division multiple access (TDMA) system with voice.For example, other network communications technology that can adopt comprises that integrated digital strengthens network (iDEN TM), evolution data optimization (EV-DO) and high-speed downlink packet insert (HSDPA).
Primary processor 102 can also interact with additional subsystem, and described additional subsystem is random access register (RAM) 106, flash memory 108, display 110, auxiliary I/O (I/O) subsystem 112, FPDP 114, keyboard 116, loud speaker 118, microphone 120, short-range communication subsystem 122 and miscellaneous equipment subsystem 124 for example.
The subsystem of some mobile devices 100 is carried out the function relevant with communication, and other subsystem can provide function on " intrinsic " or the equipment.For example, display 110 can be used for and relevant function of communicating by letter (for example input is used for the text message of transmission on network 200) and the intrinsic function (for example calculator or task list) of equipment with keyboard 116.
After finishing needed network registration and activation, mobile device 100 can send and receiving communication signal based on wireless network 200.Network insertion is associated with the subscriber or the user of mobile device 100.In order to discern the subscriber, mobile device 100 can use SIM/RUIM card 126 (also being that subscriber identity module maybe can be removed subscriber identity module) so that the SIM/RUIM card is inserted SIM/RUIM interface 128, to be used for and network service.Wherein, SIM card or RUIM126 are a kind of traditional " smart cards ", can be used to discern the subscriber of mobile device 100 and make mobile device 100 individualized.Under the situation that does not have SIM card 126, mobile device 100 is not can operate fully to be used for communicating by letter with wireless network 200.By SIM card/RUIM126 is inserted SIM/RUIM interface 128, the subscriber can visit any customized business.Business can comprise: web page browsing and information receiving and transmitting, for example Email, voice mail, Short Message Service (SMS), Personal Identification Number (PIN) information receiving and transmitting and Multimedia Message service (MMS).More senior business can comprise: point of sale, on-the-spot service and sales force automation.SIM card/RUIM126 comprises processor and is used for the memory of stored information.In case SIM card/RUIM126 is inserted into SIM/RUIM interface 128, just with primary processor 102 couplings.In order to discern the subscriber, SIM card/RUIM126 can comprise some customer parameters, for example international mobile subscriber identity code (IMSI).The advantage of using SIM card/RUIM126 is will subscriber and the binding of any physics mobile device.SIM card/RUIM126 can also be the additional subscriber information of mobile device storage, and described additional subscriber information comprises notepad (or calendar) information and recent call information.Alternatively, also can be with customer identification information programming input flash memory 108.
Mobile device 100 is battery powered apparatus, comprises the battery interface 132 that is used to hold one or more rechargeable batteries 130.In at least some embodiment, battery 130 can be the intelligent battery with embedded microprocessor.Battery interface 132 is coupled to the pressurizer (not shown), and described pressurizer helps battery 130 to provide power supply V+ to mobile device 100.Although current technology is used battery, can be used for powering to mobile device 100 such as the technology in future of micro fuel cell.Do not receiving under the situation of electric weight from the battery that has charged, mobile device 100 can receive electric weight from the AC adapter.
Mobile device 100 also comprises operating system 134 and component software 136 to 144, below it is described in more detail.Typically, in the permanent memory that operating system 134 that primary processor 102 is performed and component software 136 to 144 are stored in such as flash memory 108, alternatively, described permanent memory can be read-only memory (ROM) or similar memory element (not shown).It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that and can be temporarily the part (for example specific appliance applications or its part) of operating system 134 and component software 136 to 144 be loaded into volatile memory, for example RAM106.Those skilled in the art should understand, and can also comprise other component software.
During the manufacturing of mobile device 100, the common subclass (comprising data and voice communication application) of the software application 136 of installation and control basic device operations on mobile device 100.Other software application package is drawn together message application 138 and local address book application program 140.Message application 138 can be any appropriate software program that allows user's transmission of mobile device 100 and receive electronic information.Those skilled in the art should understand at message application 138 and has the plurality of optional item.Typically, the message stores that the user has been sent or received is in the flash memory 108 of mobile device 100 or some other the suitable memory elements in the mobile device 100.In at least some embodiment, can store the message of some transmissions or reception away from equipment 100 ground, for example it is stored in the data storage of the host computer system that is associated of communicating by letter with mobile device 100.
Local address book application program 140 provides the information of the contacts list that is used for the user.For the given content in the address book 140, this information especially can comprise name, telephone number, work address and contact address.In some cases, can provide address book 140 by message application 138.
Software application can also comprise device state module 142, personal information manager (PIM) 144 and other suitable module (not shown).Device state module 142 provides persistence, that is to say, device state module 142 is guaranteed important device data is stored in the permanent memory (for example flash memory 108) so that when closing mobile device 100 or mobile device 100 power down obliterated data not.
PIM144 comprises the function that is used for the data item that the organization and management user paid close attention to, for example (but being not limited to) Email, contact person, calendar event, voice mail, appointment and task items.The PIM application program has an ability that transmits and receive data via wireless network 200.The corresponding data item of the mobile device subscribers of being stored and/or be associated be can utilize, seamlessly integrated, synchronous and renewal carried out via 200 pairs of pim data items of wireless network with host computer system.For this, this function has produced the main control computer of mirror image on mobile device 100.This is particularly advantageous when host computer system when being the office computer system of mobile device subscribers.
Mobile device 100 also comprises link block 146, is used to realize that mobile device 100 and radio infrastructure and mobile device 100 are authorized to connected any host computer system (for example business system) needed communication protocol of communicating by letter.Provided the example of radio infrastructure and host computer system among Fig. 3 and 4, below it has been described in detail.Link block 146 comprise a cover can with the integrated API of mobile device 100, be used to allow mobile device 100 to use any amount of business that is associated with host computer system.Link block 146 allows the certified communication pipe of the End-to-End Security of mobile device 100 foundation and host computer system.
Also the software application of other type can be installed on mobile device 100.These software applications can be the third party applications that adds after making mobile device 100.The example of third party application comprises recreation, calculator, utility program or the like.
Can additional application programs be installed to mobile device 100 via in wireless network 200, auxiliary I/O subsystem 112, FPDP 114, short-range communication subsystem 122 or any equipment subsystem 124 that other is fit at least one.Flexibility during this program is installed has increased the functional of mobile device 100, and function, communication-related functions can be provided on the equipment of enhancing or this two kinds of functions are provided simultaneously.For example, the safe communication application program can make it possible to use mobile device 100 to carry out e-business capability and other this financial affairs.
FPDP 114 makes the subscriber of preferential selection to(for) mobile device 100 or the business that is associated with mobile device 100 to be set via external equipment or software application, and by provide information or software download (but not via cordless communication network) to expand the ability of mobile device 100 to mobile device 100.For example, optionally download path can be used for encryption key being downloaded to mobile device 100, so that safe devices communicating to be provided via being reliable and believable the connection therefore directly.
FPDP 114 can be any suitable port of communicating by letter that enables between mobile device 100 and another computing equipment.FPDP 114 can be the serial or parallel port.In some instances, FPDP 114 can be to comprise the data circuit that is used for transfer of data and can provide charging current with the USB port to the supply line of battery 130 chargings of mobile device 100.
Short-range communication subsystem 122 provides the communication between mobile device 100 and the different system or equipment under the situation of not using wireless network 200.For example, subsystem 122 can comprise the infrared equipment that is used for junction service and the circuit that is associated and assembly.The example of junction service standard comprises standard, bluetooth that Infrared Data Association (IrDA) is developed and 802.11 protocol suites that IEEE developed.
In use, typically, communication subsystem 104 is handled the signal that received (for example text message, email message, PIN message or the information that is associated with page download) under the control of primary processor 102.Primary processor 102 is handled the signal that is received then, to export display 110 to or to export auxiliary I/O subsystem 112 alternatively to.The subscriber can also for example use keyboard 116 to write data item (for example Email or PIN message) in conjunction with display 110 or auxiliary I/O subsystem 112.Auxiliary I/O subsystem 112 can comprise such as touch-screen, mouse, trace ball, infrared fingerprint detector or have Dynamic Button pushes equipment the roller of ability.Preferably, keyboard 116 is keypads of alphanumeric keyboard and/or phone type.But, also can use the keyboard of other type.Communication subsystem 104 can be write item by wireless network 200 transmission.
For voice communication, except the signal that will be received exports loud speaker 118 to and generated the signal that is used to transmit by microphone 120, the integrated operation of mobile device 100 is similar basically.Also can on mobile device 100, realize optional voice or audio frequency I/O subsystem (for example speech message recording subsystem).Although mainly finish voice or audio signal output via loud speaker 118, display 100 also can be used to provide additional information, for example the duration of the identity of calling party, audio call or other information relevant with audio call.
Referring now to Fig. 2, show the block diagram of communication subsystem component 104.Communication subsystem 104 comprises receiver 150, transmitter 152 and associated component, for example one or more Embedded or inner antenna elements 154 and 156, local oscillator (LOs) 158 and such as the processing module of digital signal processor (DSP) 160.The specific design of communication subsystem 104 depends on that mobile device 100 is intended to use its communication network of operating 200.Therefore, should be appreciated that the design of describing among Fig. 2 only is used as example.
Antenna 154 is inputed to receiver 150 from the signal that wireless network 200 receives, and receiver 150 can be carried out common receiver function, and for example signal amplification, down-conversion, filtering, channel are selected and modulus (A/D) conversion.A/D conversion to the signal that received allows more complicated communication function, for example the demodulation sign indicating number that will carry out in processing module 160.Processing module 160 is handled (comprising modulation and coding) signal waiting for transmission in a similar fashion.The signal of these processing inputed to that transmitter 152 is used for digital-to-analogue (D/A) conversion, up-conversion, filtering, amplification and via the transmission of antenna 156 on wireless network 200.Processing module 160 is process communication signals not only, and Receiver And Transmitter control can also be provided.For example, by the automatic gaining controling algorithm of in processing module 160, realizing, can control the gain that the signal of transmission in the signal that receives and the transmitter 152 applies adaptively in receiver 150.
Can comprise one or more different channels (different typically RF channels) and in the agreement of using between mobile device 100 and the wireless network 200 that is associated at mobile device 100 and Radio Link between the wireless network 200.The RF channel is the Limited resources that must preserve, this typically since the restriction of the overall bandwidth of mobile device 100 and limited battery electric quantity cause.
When mobile device 100 turns round fully, typically, only when wireless network 200 sends data, just move or start transmitter 152, otherwise close transmitter 152 to preserve resource at transmitter 152.Similarly, periodically close receiver 150 to preserve electric weight, received signal or information (if any) in the time period that needs receiver 150 in appointment.
Referring now to Fig. 3, wherein show the block diagram of exemplary realization of the node 202 of wireless network 200.In practice, wireless network 200 comprises one or more nodes 202.In conjunction with link block 146, mobile device 100 can be communicated by letter with the node 202 in the wireless network 200.In this exemplary embodiment, come configuration node 202 according to GPRS (GPRS) and global system for mobile communications (GSM) technology.Node 202 comprises the base station controller (BSC) 204 with the tower station 206 that is associated, packet control unit (PCU) 208, mobile switching centre (MSC) 210, attaching position register (HLR) 212, Visited Location Registor (VLR) 214, Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) 216, Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) 218 and the DHCP (DHCP) 220 of adding the GPRS support that is used for GSM.This component list is not the exhaustive list of expression to the assembly of each node 202 in the GSM/GPRS network, but the tabulation of assembly commonly used in via the communication of wireless network 200.
In the GSM network, MSC210 is coupled to BSC204 and landline road network network (for example public switched telephone network (PSTN) 222), to satisfy the circuit switching demand.Via PCU208, SGSN216 and GGSN218 the data path that (generally being also referred to as shared network infrastructure here) expression is used to support the mobile device of GPRS that is connected to public or dedicated network (internet) 224.Have in the GSM network of GPRS ability in expansion, BSC204 also comprises the packet control unit (PCU) 208 that is connected with SGSN216, to control segmentation, Radio Channel Assignments and to satisfy the packet switching demand.For the position of following the tracks of mobile device 100 and the availability of circuit switching and packet switched management, sharing HLR 212 between MSC210 and SGSN216.By the visit of MSC210 control to VLR214.
Standing 206 is transceiver stations of fixing, and it has formed fixing receiver equipment thereof with BSC204.Fixing receiver equipment thereof is that the specific overlay area (being commonly referred to " sub-district ") in the wireless network 200 provides wireless network to cover.Fixing receiver equipment thereof is via the mobile device transmit communications signals of station 206 in the sub-district of this fixing receiver equipment thereof and the mobile device receiving communication signal in the sub-district of this fixing receiver equipment thereof.Fixing receiver equipment thereof is carried out following function usually: under the control of its controller, according to specific (normally predetermined) communication protocol and parameter, the signal that transfer to mobile device 100 is modulated or encoded and/or encrypt.Any signal of communication that fixing receiver equipment thereof receives the mobile device in its sub-district carries out demodulation similarly or decodes possibly and decipher (if necessary).Communication protocol and parameter can change between different nodes.For example, node can adopt the modulation scheme different with other node and operate with the frequency different with other node.
For each mobile device 100 to 200 registrations of specific wireless network, the permanent configuration data of storage such as user profiles in HLR212.HLR212 also comprises the positional information of the mobile device of each registration, and can inquire about HLR212 to determine the current location of the mobile device in the sub-district of fixing receiver equipment thereof.MSC210 is responsible for one group of band of position, and with the storage of current mobile device in zone that it is responsible in VLR214.In addition, VLR214 also comprises the information relevant with the mobile device of visiting other network.Information among the VLR214 comprises a part that transfers to permanent mobile device data VLR214, that be used for inserting faster from HLR212.By additional information is transferred to VLR214 from long-range HLR node, can reduce the traffic carrying capacity between these nodes so that faster the response time voice-and-data business is provided, need to use less computational resource simultaneously.
SGSN216 and GGSN218 add the GPRS that is used for GSM to support also to be the element that packet switched data is supported.SGSN216 and MSC210 have similar responsibility in wireless network 200, and can keep the tracking to the position of each mobile device 100.SGSN216 also carries out safety function and at the access control of the data service on the wireless network 200.GGSN218 provides the network interconnection with external packet-switched, and is connected with one or more SGSN216 via Internet Protocol (IP) backbone network at wireless network 200 internal operations.During normal running, given mobile device 100 must be carried out " GPRS adheres to " to obtain the IP address and to insert data service.Because the Integrated Service Digital Network address is used for the calling of route incoming call and exhalation, does not propose this demand in the circuit switched voice channel.Current, all support the IP address that the network of GPRS uses special-purpose dynamic assignment, therefore need Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 220 to be connected with GGSN218.Many mechanism that dynamic IP is distributed that are used for are arranged, comprise the combination of using remote authentication dial-in customer's business (RADIUS) server and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server.In case finish the GPRS attach operation, then set up from the logic of mobile device 100 and be connected via the access point node (APN) PCU208 and the SGSN216 to GGSN218.APN represents to visit the logical end of the IP tunnel of direct compatible with internet business or dedicated Internet access.Each mobile device 100 must be distributed to one or more APN and mobile device at first not to the APN that authorizes this mobile device to use carry out under the situation that GPRS adheres to can not swap data degree, APN also represents to be used for the security mechanism of wireless network 200.Can think that APN is similar to the internet domain name such as " myconnection.wireless.com ".
In case finish the GPRS attach operation, then produce the tunnel, and any agreement of using the IP grouping to support, all business of exchange in standard I P grouping.This comprises tunnel approach, for example, and the IP carrying IP under situation with some IPSecurity (IPSec) connection of using with VPN(Virtual Private Network).Also these tunnels are called packet data protocol (PDP) context, and these many available PDP Contexts are arranged in wireless network 200.In order to maximize the use to PDP Context, wireless network 200 moves idle timer at each PDP Context, to determine whether not having activity.When mobile device 100 is not using its PDP Context, can discharge this PDP Context, and the IP address pool by Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 220 management is returned in the IP address.
The embodiments described herein relates generally to be used to help sending and receiving the method and system assembly of PIN message between mobile device.The PIN address that is associated that each mobile device 100 generally has during fabrication to be distributed embeds this PIN address in the nonvolatile memory that carries with mobile device 100 usually.But, in some cases, can also give mobile device 100 with the PIN address assignment on the date after a while.
With e-mail address similarly, the PIN address is unique, and since the PIN address be associated with specific mobile device 100, can with the PIN address as discern PIN message will be sent out the mode of one or more purpose mobile devices extremely.Mobile device 100 allows the PIN address is inputed to one or more destination address field (DAF)s, for example " TO " address field.Wireless network 200 is discussed is in more detail below handled the employed method of PIN message communicating.
Referring now to Fig. 4, show the exemplary embodiment of the part of wireless network 200 here with host computer system 250 and relay station 300.Typically, host computer system 250 is company's office network or some other network, but in other optional realization, host computer system 250 can be family expenses office computer or some other dedicated system.In this example, host computer system 250 is networks of tissue, and the user of mobile device 100 can have certain the attached relation with this tissue, for example is its employee.Relay station 300 is assemblies of wireless network 200, can be used for route messages between several mobile devices that is associated 100.Several relay stations 300 (also relay station can be called via node) can be arranged.Typically, several mobile devices carry out radio communication via other node 202 of relay station 300 and wireless network 200 with host computer system 250.Can comprise other node 202 in network 224 inside.Carrying provider can provide network 224.
Host computer system 250 comprises interconnected many networking components by the network connection 260 (for example LAN connects) that is fit to.It generally is wired connection that network connects 260, but also can comprise wireless device and the method that is associated of well known to a person skilled in the art.What host computer system 250 comprised at least one user's desktop computer or notebook 262a-262n that is connected with network 260 and the mobile device 100 that is used for the user follows support (cradle) 264a-264n.For example, can connect or the bluetooth connection, given support 264a is coupled to corresponding subscriber computer 262a by connected in series or USB (USB).It should be understood that and to follow support 264 to each subscriber computer 262a-262n equipment, and can in several subscriber computers 262a-264n, share a support 264a.Support 264a helps information (for example pim data, be used to special-purpose symmetric cryptographic key that helps secure communication or the like) is loaded into mobile device 100 from subscriber computer 262a, and for for use for the initialization of mobile device 100 or in upgrading institute often the information updating in enormous quantities of execution be useful especially.The information that downloads to mobile device 100 can comprise the certificate that is used for message.Alternatively, as long as still can realize be connected (also promptly can finish) between subscriber computer and the mobile device, just can not need support 264a-264n with wireless mode.
It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that typically, also subscriber computer 262a-262n is connected with other ancillary equipment, printer etc. for example, this is illustrated in Fig. 4 particularly.And, for the purpose of simplifying the description, in Fig. 4, only show the subclass of the networking component of host computer system 250, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that at this exemplary configuration host computer system 250 comprises the add-on assemble that does not specifically illustrate among Fig. 4.More generally, host computer system 250 can be represented the smaller portions of the bigger network (not shown) organized, and can comprise the different assembly shown in the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 4 and/or be arranged in the different topology shown in the exemplary embodiment with Fig. 4.
For the message of (between the perhaps multiple mobile device) and the radio communication of message relevant data between the assembly of the operation that helps mobile device 100 and mobile device 100 and host computer system 250, can provide fire compartment wall or acting server 266, one or more message server 268 and many radio communication supporting assemblies 270.In some embodiments, radio communication supporting assembly 270 can comprise enterprise servers 272 and mobile data server 274.Supporting assembly 270 can also comprise business data memory 276 and Global Address List's data storage 278.Those skilled in the art is well known that and can also comprises other assembly.In addition, in some embodiments, data storage 276 and 278 can be made up, and/or data storage 276 and 278 can be the part of arbitrary server.
In this exemplary embodiment, " in the art ", mobile device 100 is communicated by letter with host computer system 250 via one of the relay station 300 of wireless network 200 and the network infrastructure 224 (for example can be bearer network or the public the Internet that the service provider provides) shared.Can provide visit via one or more router (not shown) via 224 pairs of host computer systems 250 of network infrastructure of sharing.In addition, typically, the computing equipment of host computer system 250 moves after fire compartment wall or acting server 266.Acting server 266 provides security node and wireless the Internet gateway for host computer system 250.Acting server 266 routes to data the correct destination server in the host computer system 250 intelligently.
In some embodiments, host computer system 250 can comprise one or more wireless vpn routers (not shown), to help the exchanges data between host computer system 250 and the mobile device 100.Wireless vpn routers allows directly to be set up to via the specific part of wireless network 200 the VPN connection of mobile device 100.Can use wireless vpn routers with Internet Protocol (IP) sixth version (IPV6) and IP-based wireless network.This agreement can provide enough IP addresses, so that each mobile device has special-purpose IP address, this makes can be at any time to the mobile device pushed information.The advantage of using wireless vpn routers is that wireless vpn routers can be ready-made VPN assembly, and does not need independent radio network gateway and independent radio infrastructure.Preferably, in optionally realizing, it can be transmission control protocol (TCP)/IP or User Datagram Protoco (UDP) (the UDP)/IP connection that is used for message directly is passed to mobile device 100 that VPN connects.
In some instances, the message server 268 initial receptions message that will give the user of mobile device 100.This message can be derived from many sources.For example, can be by the sender from the computer 262b of host computer system 250 inside, send message via the network infrastructure of sharing 224 (for example may via application service provider (ASP) or ISP (ISP)) from the different mobile device (not shown) that connects with wireless network 200 or different wireless network or from different computing equipment (perhaps other can send the equipment of message).
Typically, be established with each user in the tissue that sends and receive message and be associated with the user account of being managed by message server 268.The exemplary realization of some of message server 268 comprises Microsoft Exchange TMServer, Lotus Domino TMServer, Novell Groupwise TMServer or another mail server that is fit to of in company's environment, installing.In some embodiments, host computer system 250 can comprise a plurality of message servers 268.Message server 268 can also be applicable to the additional function outside the management that gives information, and for example comprises the management to the data that are associated with calendar and task list.
When message server 268 has received message, typically with message stores with data storage that message server 268 is associated in.In at least some embodiment, data storage can be the hardware cell that separates of communicating by letter with message server 268, for example business data memory 276 or 278.Can by access message server 268 sequentially obtain message and with message sequence pass to the user.For example, the email message of on the data storage that the e-mail client application of moving on the user's computer 262a can ask to be associated with message server 268, being stored that is associated with user account.Obtain these message from this data storage then, and these message are stored on the computer 262a locally.
When operation mobile device 100, the user can wish to obtain the email message that is used to be passed to mobile device 100.The message application program 136 of operation can also be asked the message that is associated with user account from message server 268 on mobile device 100.Message application program 136 can (by user or keeper, may according to information technology (IT) strategy of tissue) configuration be used for making request under the indication the user at interval or when some foregone conclusion spare takes place at some preset times.In some embodiments, for mobile device 100 distributes the e-mail address of itself, and when message server 268 receives the message that is addressed to mobile device 100 especially, this message is redirected to mobile device 100 automatically.
Message server 268 also is associated with the data storage 278 that comprises user specific information (for example Global Address List).Global Address List comprises and is used for the All Contacts that is associated with host computer system 250 or user's contact details.Contact details can comprise name, e-mail address and the PIN address that is used for the specific user, and described specific user is the part of host computer system 250.Global Address List also comprises the information about one or more address lists.Address list allows by specifying an e-mail address to send message in the e-mail address field of representing a plurality of recipients in reality.
Enterprise servers 272 can be used for specifically providing the support to the management handled message of mobile device (for example email message).Usually, though still with message stores on message server 268, when, whether and how message is sent to mobile device 100 enterprise servers 272 can be used for control.For example, enterprise servers 272 can be at " mailbox " (for example message memory that is associated with user account on the message server 268) monitoring new email message of user, and with the definable filter application of user in new information, to determine whether and how with the mobile device 100 of message relay to the user.Enterprise servers 272 can also compress and encrypt (for example using the encryption technology such as data encryption standard (DES), triple des or Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)) new information, and via network infrastructure 224 and the wireless network 200 shared it are pushed to mobile device 100.
Enterprise servers 272 also help write and be sent to the processing that message server 268 is used for the message of subsequent delivery on mobile device 100.Enterprise servers 272 may be received on the mobile device 100 message of writing (for example using triple des to encrypt), the message of being write is decrypted and decompresses, if desired the message reformat of being write is resulted from subscriber computer 262a so that it appears to, the message of being write is re-routed to message server 268 be used for transmitting.Therefore, enterprise servers 272 also have at the visit that is used for the user's who is associated with host computer system 250 corresponding mobile device 100 record.Can be in business data memory 276 or 278 with this information stores, and this information can be indicated (above appointment) contact details and other information.
Can (for example by the keeper according to the IT strategy) definition and carry out and some characteristic or the restriction that will be sent to one of mobile device 100 or the message of one of mobile device 100 transmission is associated by enterprise servers 272.For example, these characteristics or restriction can comprise that whether the message whether mobile device can receive message, minimum encryption keys sizes encryption and/or signature, output must be that the copy of all security messages that encrypt and/or signature and that whether will send from mobile device 100 is sent to (for example) predefined copy address.
Enterprise servers 272 can also be applicable to provides other controlled function, and for example some information of the message that only will store on message server 268 or predefined part (for example " piece ") push to mobile device 100.For example, in some cases, when mobile device 100 at first when message server 268 obtains message, enterprise servers 272 can be only push to mobile device 100 with the first of message, this part has predefined size (for example 2KB).The user can ask enterprise servers 272 to transmit more this message with the piece of similar size to mobile device 100 then, may be until maximum predefine message size.Therefore, enterprise servers 272 help controlling better the type and the quantity of the data that are passed to mobile device 100, and can help to minimize the potential waste to bandwidth or other resource.
Mobile data server 274 comprises any other server that can store the information relevant with company, and can be used to obtain relevant information.Mobile data server 274 can include, but is not limited to database, online data document storage vault, Customer Relation Management (CRM) system, Enterprise Resources Plan (ERP) application program, security information, internet information or the like.
Enterprise servers 272 can also with mobile device 100 on the similar mode of address book be the information that the user is provided for contacts list.Therefore, at given contact person, except other information, enterprise servers 272 can comprise this contact person's name, telephone number, work address and e-mail address.Enterprise servers 272 can obtain this information from one of data storage 276 and 278.
It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, needn't on the physical server of the separation of host computer system 250 inside, realize enterprise servers 272, mobile data server 274 and data storage 276 and 278.For example, some or all the function that is associated with enterprise servers 272 and mobile data server 274 can be integrated in the server in the host computer system 250.And, can in a data memory, realize data storage 276 and 278.Alternatively, host computer system 250 can comprise a plurality of enterprise servers 272, particularly in the different execution mode of a large amount of mobile device of needs support.
Relay station 300 provides several main function services, and described main function service includes but not limited to Route Selection business, authentication business and services of roaming.Usually, relay station 300 between mobile device 100 and mainframe network 250 and (in some instances) directly between mobile device 100, message is carried out route.Especially, relay station 300 can be discerned the destination information from the message that mobile device sends, and this message is routed to suitable system component or bearer network provider.Relay station 250 can provide the connectedness between mobile device and the various network services, regardless of the geographical position of mobile device and corresponding bearer network provider.Relay station 300 can also with host computer system 250 switched voices, data and/or control operation.Relay station 300 can also be connected with other relay station (not shown).
Relay station 300 generally comprises fire compartment wall or acting server 304, network connection 302 (for example LAN connects), Relay Server 306 and relay data memory 308.As well known to those skilled in the art, it can be wired or wireless connection that network connects 302.In some embodiments, relay station 300 can also comprise provisioning server 310 and registration server 312.In other embodiments, can realize provisioning server 310 and registration server 312 away from relay station 300, and registration server 312 can be associated with enterprise servers 272 or Internet server (not shown and further discussion hereinafter) with relay station 300 (but still being connected).Relay station 300 also comprises wireless transmission (WT) interface 314 and group router 316.Fire compartment wall or acting server 304, WT interface 314 and group router 316 can be called the network interface that relay station 300 is connected with the various assemblies (for example public or dedicated network 224) of wireless network 200 jointly.Relay station 300 can also comprise repeater bridge 318.
It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that for simplified illustration only shows the subclass of the assembly of relay station 300, and relay station 300 can comprise add-on assemble.For example, relay station 300 can also comprise the monitoring assembly of controlling and monitor the routing function of being carried out by relay station 300.Relay station 300 can also comprise with relay data memory 308 interfaces to provide and host computer system 250 add-on module of function and operation independently.Relay station 300 can also comprise the various assemblies that are used to guarantee that message suitably is sent to host computer system 250 and suitably receive message from host computer system 250.Relay station 300 can also comprise assembly, is used for leaving at specific mobile device covering or being closed and therefore message can not be sent to mobile device immediately the time, provide storage and forwarding capability to message.Can be in relay data memory 308 with these message stores.
Relay Server 306 is provided for the major function of relay station 300.The message of 306 pairs of transmission between mobile device 100 and host computer system 250 of Relay Server is carried out route.In order to help PIN message Route Selection, Relay Server 306 can be inquired about relay data memory 308 with the reception mobile device of identification with recipient PIN matching addresses.In some cases, can use information about the MSISDN (mobile radio station International ISDN) that is associated with mobile device or IMSI (international mobile subscriber identification) number to help PIN message Route Selection.As hereinafter describing in detail, relay data memory 308 can comprise about the MSISDN of mobile device 100 or IMSI information.Relay data memory 308 can also comprise the subscriber information that is used for the specific user and the out of Memory relevant with mobile device 100.In some embodiments, relay data memory 308 can also be stored the PIN message that has been sent to relay station 300 associated device.
Relay Server 306 can comprise that PIN distribution module 324, message processing module 326 and user search module 328.PIN distribution module 324 is optionally and can be used for based on particular case PIN being distributed to mobile device 100.The user searches the information (comprising PIN information) that module 328 can be used for searching by search relay data memory 308 user.
Message processing module 326 is guaranteed transmission of e-mail, PIN message and " pseudo-PIN " message by rights.More specifically, message processing module 326 is based on type of message (also being email message, PIN message or pseudo-PIN message) difference or distinguish message, and takes suitable action based on type of message.Pseudo-PIN message is the PIN message that comprises at least one e-mail address in address field.
For example, for email message, message processing module 326 is sent to host computer system 250 with email message.For PIN message, message processing module 326 can be sent to PIN message the mobile device that is associated with the recipient of the expectation of this PIN message.In some embodiments, message processing module 326 can be verified the PIN address in the PIN message addresses field.For pseudo-PIN message, message processing module 326 can be standard P IN message and the recipient who this standard P IN message is sent to expectation with pseudo-PIN message conversion.
In some embodiments, Relay Server 306 can also use the user to search module 328 with execution PIN information updating, wherein uses the PIN message that comprises in relay data memory 308 to be updated in the PIN information of local storage in the given mobile device.
In addition, in some embodiments, message processing module 326 can to search module 328 mutual with the user, to obtain the needed PIN information of the message that must be transmitted.For example message processing module 326 can be identified as message pseudo-PIN message, can search module 328 alternately so that each e-mail address in the address field of pseudo-PIN message is replaced with corresponding PIN address with the user then, should puppet PIN message arrangement be standard P IN message, and this PIN message will be sent to the recipient of expectation.
In addition, in some embodiments, can indicate or configuration messages processing module 326 to check that the PIN address be associated with PIN message is current with up-to-date.Therefore message processing module 326 can be searched module 328 alternately to verify that each PIN address is up-to-date, if not the PIN address of then upgrading in the PIN message with the user.In some embodiments, the user searches the message that module 328 can also initiate to be sent to the mobile device that sends PIN message, so that can be on this mobile device new and old PIN address.
Under arbitrary these situations, can realize making the user to search the inquiry that module 328 can initiate to be sent to another relay station that is connected with relay station 300 via repeater bridge 318.This can search the user and take place when not finding any occurrence when module 318 is being searched PIN information in relay data memory 308, and the user searches module 328 configurations and is used to initiate inquiry to relevant relay station in this case.
Supply system 310 can be associated by colocated or with relay station 300, be used to develop and manage each service provider (also being bearer network), subscriber, mobile device manufacturers, dealer and other entity, to support any amount of business and market differentiation demand.Supply system 310 comprises that the subscriber confirms logic, and stored energy is enough in the information of identification at the business of each user's specific subscriptions (also promptly at specific SIM card 126).Supply system 310 receives this information from registration server 312.No matter when change the SIM card in the mobile device, mobile device is again to Relay Server 306 registrations, so that can discern and allow can be used in this (SIM) customized business.In some embodiments, supply system 310 can additionally comprise the logic that is used for about the individualized mark of the supply of mobile device (for example PIN distributes and management).Supply system 310 can also comprise the information about business, mobile device 100 can have additional identity (for example using the instant message transrecieving business of PIN address) in described business, and provide this additional identity to relay data storehouse 330, storing this additional identity based on the PIN address of mobile device 100, and can store this instant message based on this PIN address.
When using mobile device 100 first, when new SIM card 126 being put into the SIM interface 128 of mobile device 100 or when the user of given mobile device 100 owing to moving to different area of wireless network coverage territories and set up new registration procedure, mainly in enrollment process, use registration server 312.In some embodiments, positional information this locality of registration server 312 can be stored in the mobile device.When specific mobile device 100 was registered successfully, registration server 312 can provide the position of relay station 300, so that can send data between this specific mobile device 100 and relay station 300.Can also provide the wireless transmission and the grouping Route Selection of separating to the registration server 312 that processing is used for the management of mobile device 100 and RT register traffic, be used for and given bearer network interfaces (although not specifically illustrated).The new register information of the existing mobile device that is used for the new mobile device that is associated with relay station or is used for being associated with the relay station that has been updated can be stored in relay data storehouse 330, be current to guarantee this information.As described, registration server 312 can also be positioned at the position away from relay station, and in certain embodiments, enterprise servers 272 can provide the function of registration server 312.
The part of wireless transmission (WT) interface 314 as relay station 300 is provided, is used for and provides the wireless carrier network of Network to be connected to mobile device with relay station 300 communication.WT interface 314 can use the TCP/IP link communicate by letter with corresponding group router 316, and in some embodiments, WT interface 314 routes to packet and from wireless packet data service network accordingly, is example with public or dedicated network 224 in Fig. 4.In order to help accurate Route Selection, group router 316 can be used for the current IP address of specific mobile device 100 to data grouping and carry out addressing.It should be understood that to have many group WT interfaces 314 and group router 316, is used to serve different bearer networks.
In some embodiments, can have with the interconnected a plurality of relay stations of distributed mode.Therefore, relay station 300 comprises repeater bridge 318, is used to support the connectedness between the relaying.In some embodiments, repeater bridge 318 is connected with the via node station of separating, and forms the tunnel between the different relay stations, and message can flow between business and mobile device 100 by this tunnel, and no matter the zone at mobile device 100 places.
Relay station 300 can also be connected with one or more servers, and being used for provides application program service to the user of visit relay station 300.In this exemplary embodiment, relay station 300 is connected with one or more application servers 320 (can comprise one or more mail servers, voice-mail server or the like).User's receiving voicemail on the mobile device that support voice is communicated by letter that the voice-mail server permission is associated with relay station 300.Relay station 300 can also be connected with other gateway 322 so that additional business to be provided, and internet gateway for example is to allow user's browsing internet of visit relay station 300.Other example of gateway comprises instant message (IM) gateway, Short Message Service (SMS) gateway or the like.The general service gateway (not shown) (for example multimedia service (MMS) gateway) that can be connected with additional gateway also can be arranged, so that additional function to be provided.Can use any appropriate protocol (for example server trunk protocol (SRP)), preferably realize communicating by letter between relay station 300 and application server 320 and other gateway 322 by the IP link.
Referring now to Fig. 5, show the demonstration of the exemplary embodiment of a plurality of fields that can in the relay data storehouse 330 that relay data memory 308 inside comprise, use here.Usually, can think that relay data memory 330 has the trunk information that comprises e-mail address information, user profile and PIN information.PIN information generally comprises the PIN address information and the PIN date that are used for the given mobile device that is associated with relay station 300 and changes information.
Alternatively, relay data can be arranged in (also being distributed earth) many positions and database.Advantageously, under these arbitrary situations, relay data is not to be positioned at main frame or business location individually, but as the part of PIN information receiving and transmitting service provider's infrastructure, so that use the method that does not depend on enterprise's (also being the client) equipment to realize PIN and pseudo-PIN information receiving and transmitting.Therefore, the service of PIN information receiving and transmitting can be used at any time carrying out that PIN searches and update functions.
Relay data storehouse 330 can be used to all mobile device processing of communicating by letter with relay station 300 and management position and facility information, available business, authentication to be provided with and other crucial operating parameter.In some cases, can come by the PIN address mark of these mobile devices to be indexed in position and facility information, can when making or dynamically being distributed thereafter, described PIN address mark be programmed in the mobile device 100.Can also come this information is indexed by user's name or e-mail address.Positional information can comprise the position of knowing recently that is used for each mobile device.By can also visiting relay data memory 308 via other business and the networking component of gateway or other wireless network access system 250.
Usually, the field in relay data storehouse 330 can comprise that e-mail address field 332, PIN address field 334, PIN date change field 336, customized information field 338, SIM information field 340, IMSI information field 342, name field 344 and location field 346.Can be based at least a portion search relay data storehouse 330 of user's e-mail address, name or PIN address.Allow to determine by PIN address searching relay data storehouse 330 when the PIN address is transfused to corresponding database and writes down or be updated.Some that should be noted that these fields in some embodiments are optional.In addition, it should be noted that in some embodiments, relay data storehouse 330 can comprise additional field.
For the given record that is used for mobile device 100, e-mail address field 332 comprises the user's of mobile device 100 e-mail address.PIN address field 334 comprises the PIN address that is associated with the current mobile device that is just using 100 of this user.Date (for example can be the date that the user brings into use different mobile device 100) when the PIN date changes PIN address that field 336 comprises the user and changes at last.Customized information field 338 comprises the information about the specific transactions that can be used in specific subscriptions.
SIM information field 340 specifies whether have Mobile Subscriber International ISDN Number (it is the standard international telephone number that can be used for identifying user) or IMSI number with the customized telephone number that is associated.Usually, 15 unique IMSI numbers have been distributed for each SIM card 126.Country and network that the IMSI number allows any network to know to be associated with the user.IMEI field 342 has been specified IMEI, if perhaps mobile device 100 does not have an IMEI, then IMEI field 342 has been specified the sequence number that is associated with mobile device 100.IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) number is to be given the one number that can be used as most of equipment of phone.IMEI field 342 can more specifically be called the recognition of devices field, and can comprise iDEN, GSM or ESN number alternatively.The user's of name field 344 intended wireless device 100 name.Location field 346 can comprise the physical location of specific mobile device 100.
In some embodiments, enterprise servers 272 can provide PIN-Email in the relay data memory 330 to information, and it utilizes encryption key mobile device 100 synchronously.For example, when the user with new mobile device and enterprise servers 273 synchronously the time, enterprise servers 272 generate the encryption key that is used for the email message transmitting-receiving.Enterprise servers 272 can be sent to Relay Server 306 to information with e-mail address-PIN then.Relay Server 306 can utilize the PIN address of coupling that Email Information is stored in the record in relay data storehouse 330 then.But enterprise servers 272 can dispose and be used for only not sending this information when the equipment that first preamble is arranged is heavily synchronous.Therefore, enterprise servers 272 can dispose and only be used for changing send Email and PIN address information when minimizing the renewal load on the relay data storehouse 330.
As shown in Figure 4, enterprise servers 272 are connected with message server 268.In order to make mobile device 100 be used from the push mail business, can generate (only for enterprise servers 272 and mobile device 100 known to) encryption key with host computer system 250 1.Two kinds of methods that generate key are arranged.A kind of method needs mobile device 100 to use typically during encryption key generates computer on the network with the host computer system 250 of mobile device 100 physical connections, is connected (as shown in Figure 4) with enterprise servers 272.Second method generates key by " in the air " process of safety.In two kinds of methods, making the PIN of mobile device is available for enterprise servers 272, and can generate e-mail address-PIN to information (at this moment, at least some execution modes, this can also be sent to relay station 300 to information) at this place.
In other embodiments, Fu Jia " internet " server can provide Email and internet service.Should additional server be not to be positioned at host computer system 250, and can be included in some embodiments in relay station 300 (not shown) or otherwise be arranged in other place of wireless network 200.Internet server can comprise Email and PIN address to information, and does not need to obtain information from host computer system 250.When having set up " internet " electronic mail account, the PIN address that can make mobile device is as a customized part of setting up process.Customized use PIN address on Internet server; If select another mobile device to replace existing mobile device, the PIN address of then new mobile device will be inserted into customized information and the PIN address of replacing previous mobile device.Can also make Email and PIN address is available to information for Relay Server 306.Can also generate PIN and pseudo-PIN message by the user who is associated with Internet server.But the user who is associated with Internet server can use the e-mail address more than, and therefore two e-mail addresses should be associated with the PIN address in the relay data storehouse 330.PIN and pseudo-PIN message can be sent to Internet server, Internet server is sent to Relay Server 306 with this message and is used for processing as mentioned below then.
Typically, distributed unique PIN address during fabrication for mobile device 100.Be referred to as static PIN address.But, in some cases, can not be that mobile device 100 distributes the PIN address during fabrication, can not utilize legacy system to carry out the PIN information receiving and transmitting in this case.In this case, PIN distribution module 324 can be given this mobile device 100 with the PIN address assignment.For example, when at first registering mobile device 100, register information or lastest imformation are sent to relay data storehouse 330 are used for storage.If register information does not comprise the PIN address and is not used in the corresponding PIN address of new mobile device, then PIN distribution module 330 will be distributed new PIN address for mobile device 100, and this new PIN address is stored in the PIN address field 334 in relay data storehouse 330.Mobile device 100 also is stored in this PIN address in the nonvolatile memory.In these examples, newly assigned PIN address can be called dynamic PIN address.In other embodiments, can be by the distribution of other server that is associated with enrollment process (for example enterprise servers 272) execution to the PIN address.
In optional embodiment, the PIN address that is stored in the PIN address field 334 in relay data storehouse 330 can not be the PIN address of distributing to mobile device 100 during fabrication.In this case, specify the virtual PIN address (e-mail address that is used for this user as appointment) that is used for this specific user, and the user can use this virtual PIN address on different computing equipments for the user has distributed.The part that the storage of this virtual PIN address can be used for the information that this user's SIM card 126 comprises as appointment.Under these arbitrary situations, relay data storehouse 330 can comprise another field (not shown), be recorded in the type (alternatively, also can in PIN address field 334) of the PIN address of distributing to this mobile device in the relay data storehouse 330 with this information stores with indication.
In another possibility, PIN distribution module 330 can be distributed the dynamic PIN address identical with the static PIN of mobile device 100.This takes place during based on the core stack load that is upgraded to dynamic PIN from static PIN at mobile device 100.
For the purpose of following example, send the user and on mobile device, write PIN or (hereinafter defined) pseudo-PIN message.PIN or pseudo-PIN message can be included in one or more reception users of appointment in its address field.Therefore, hereinafter described process can be used for obtaining one or more reception users' of the address field appointment that is used for PIN or pseudo-PIN message information.Though in order to be easy to describe, now will obtain the information that is used for single reception user aspect this process is described particularly, this process can be used to obtain and is used for the information that receives the user more than one.
Referring now to Fig. 6, show here and describe the flow chart of exemplary embodiment that Relay Server 306 can be handled the message processing procedure 350 of Email that wireless mobile apparatus sends and PIN message by it.Message treatment method 350 starts from step 352, compose-message therein, and this message can be email message, PIN message or pseudo-PIN message.Wherein specified the email message of one or more purpose e-mail addresses similar with writing, the user can also write the one or more PIN address in one of PIN message and the recipient's address field by replacing message (also being " TO ", " CC " or " BCC " address field), comes the one or more purpose PIN of appointment address in this message.Pseudo-PIN message is the PIN message of wherein having specified at least one e-mail address in address field.
Message processing procedure 350 proceeds to step 354 then, wherein receives this message at relay station 300 places.In step 356, message processing module 326 checks that this message is to determine that it is email message, PIN message or pseudo-PIN message then.At email message, process 350 is transferred to step 358, and wherein message processing module 326 is directed to this message the message server 268 at host computer system 250 places.At PIN message, process 350 is transferred to step 360, wherein PIN message directly is sent to and purpose PIN address corresponding mobile device.At pseudo-PIN message, process 350 is transferred to step 362, is standard P IN message with pseudo-PIN message conversion wherein, sends it to the reception mobile device then in step 360.
If it is inoperative and can not receive and/or transmission of e-mail message owing to any part (for example message server 268 or enterprise servers 272) of any reason host computer system 250, then since relay station 300 can act on independently mutually with host computer system 250, so relay station 300 will receive and after transmit PIN and pseudo-PIN message.Therefore, when any host computer system 250 of generation can not be handled the accident of email message, the user that PIN and pseudo-PIN message are mobile devices 100 can be by its important way that communicates.
The PIN address does not have the similar part of the e-mail address that is associated with the user of mobile device 100.Thereby may be not easy to remember the PIN address.Therefore, write and send the reception user of PIN message if send the user to mobile device 100, then send in the local address book 140 that the user generally must provide on mobile device 100 or by some alternate manners (for example conventional art of inquiring enterprise server 272) and come recorder user's PIN address, it typically also comprises the PIN address information in one of data storage 276 and 278.
Enterprise servers 272 can receive and handle for the user who is associated with host computer system 250 by consulting the request of one of data storage 276 and 278 institute information requested.Referring now to Fig. 7, show here describe enterprise servers 272 by its can the process information request the flow chart of exemplary embodiment of conventional information request process 380.Information request process 380 starts from step 382, and wherein the user imports some information of the reception user of another mobile device 100 that is used for being associated with host computer system 250.In order to help search, the user who searches for can provide the name that needs the reception of information user or at least a portion of e-mail address.
Information request process 380 proceeds to step 384 then, and the user who wherein searches for selects to use enterprise servers 272 search options that provided and that mobile device 100 user that search for can be visited to carry out locating function.The user who searches in step 386 then sends a request to host computer system 250 by relay station 300.Message server 268 receives searching request in step 388 then, and searching request is transferred to enterprise servers 272 in step 390.
Information request process 380 proceeds to step 392 then, and enterprise servers 272 are one of search data memory 276 and 278 herein, so that whether user and just searched user are arranged in the specified data storehouse is complementary.If find to mate, then in step 394, Search Results (Search Results generally is the information that comprises just searched user's PIN address) is transferred to the user's who carries out search mobile device 100.If do not find coupling, then corresponding message is sent to the user's who carries out search mobile device 100.
An example of process 380 is when sending the positive write e-mail message of user and just searching for the e-mail address that receives the user.Send the complete or name partly that the user will receive the user and input to search dialogue, from the menu that address book application 140 or message application 138 are provided, select the Find command then as search string.In case address book application 140 is determined not store any corresponding match information in this locality on mobile device 100, mobile device 100 will ask to be sent to enterprise servers 272 together with search string.Enterprise servers 272 can be searched Global Address List's data storage 278 or other data storages that is fit to then, to have determined whether match information.If the coupling of discovery, then enterprise servers 272 can be sent to corresponding information the mobile device of the request of making.Send then the user can " watch " this information and with this information " interpolation " in the clauses and subclauses of the address book application 140 that is used for this reception user.This technology is very effective for having the recipient who is stored in the information in one of data storage 276 and 278.But, send the information that the user cannot visit the recipient who is used for not being stored in one of data storage 276 and 278.This can comprise the recipient who is associated with other host computer system (also being company) and only have user to the visit of internet.
As another example of process 380, send the user and can just write PIN message and need search the PIN address that receives the user.Send user capture address book application 140 or message application program 138 PIN address then with selective reception person.Be stored in PIN address on the mobile device 100 if the recipient has this locality, send the PIN address that the user can selective reception person and be placed in one of the address field of PIN message.In case write the address field that PIN message and all recipient PIN addresses have been transfused to PIN message, then can send PIN message.Do not have this locality and be stored in PIN address on the mobile device 100 that sends the user if receive the user, then sending the user can use 380 these information of request, and can search data memory 276 and 278.(but more troublesomely) alternatively sends another potential source that the user can get in touch recipient, recipient's office or recipient's PIN address, to determine this address.
But, in traditional system, can not search this information in the mode of describing among Fig. 7 in some cases, this is inoperative because of the one or more assemblies of host computer system 250 (or being associated with host computer system 250).And in traditional system, the PIN address that is stored in (for example in the address book entries at the receiver) on the mobile device 100 may not be up-to-date.For example, the receiver may change to the different mobile device with different PIN addresses.Though the PIN address that enterprise servers 272 and/or the Internet radio electronics mail server may known this new mobile devices, other user may not upgrade the address book entries in itself the wireless device.Therefore, must carry out as search operation specified in the process 380 to check whether the PIN address is up-to-date.Regrettably, under the characteristics situation, cannot visit PIN address information in the data storage 276 or 278 of host computer system 250.In order to solve these deficiencies in the legacy system, can provide the additional function of communicating by letter that does not need with host computer system 250 at relay station 300 places.
Referring now to Fig. 8, show the flow chart of the exemplary embodiment of describing PIN search procedure 400 here.PIN search procedure 400 starts from step 402, and wherein the transmission user of mobile device is just writing PIN message and needs reception user's PIN address.This PIN address is not that this locality is stored on the mobile device 100.Send the user at least a portion of recipient's name or other relevant information are inputed to the search field that corresponding application provided on the mobile device 100.In step 404, provide option list to sending the user, send the user and can from this option list, select to search to carry out the user.Process 400 is transferred to step 406 then, wherein search request is transferred to Relay Server 306.In step 408 and 410, the user searches module 328 and uses the already provided search information of transmission user to search for relay data storehouse 330, to determine whether there is this reception user in relay data storehouse 330.In step 412, Search Results is transferred to the mobile device 100 of the request of making then.If coupling then will be returned request mobile device 100 with the PIN address that the reception user is associated.Send the user then and can check the PIN address, add this PIN address in the local address book 140 on the mobile device 100 respective record (if this record exists), perhaps in local address book 140, form new record and PIN information is added in this new record.PIN search procedure 400 can also be back to the user with any out of Memory of being correlated with in the recipient and be included in the relay data storehouse 330.In step 410, if user profile is not arranged in relay data storehouse 330, then relay station 300 can be communicated by letter with other relay station via repeater bridge 318 and be received the user to search.
Owing to some mobile device users may owing to multiple reason changed its mobile device and therefore its PIN address may change, the user searches another user's PIN address and upgrades its local address book 140 is useful especially so PIN search procedure 400 is for allowing to send.Therefore, typically, if when whether the unknown of the PIN address of the reception user in the PIN message or inspection reception user's PIN address has been updated to understand it, adopt PIN search procedure 400.In some optional embodiments, the message application program 138 of mobile device 100 or address book application 140 can check periodically that relay station 300 all is up-to-date with the PIN address that determines whether all local storages.
As long as new or different mobile devices and enterprise E-mail account be (also promptly when generating the encryption key that is used for enterprise servers 272 and this mobile device) synchronously, enterprise servers 272 just can provide updated information to Relay Server 306, and are always synchronous to guarantee these two assemblies.
Owing to adopting PIN message (this may take place) under the situation that can not handle email message in host computer system 250 during emergency, the simple and easy of processing time and use is very important.Therefore, a kind of method is provided, by this method, the transmission user of mobile device 100 can input to reception user's the e-mail address of expectation in the pseudo-PIN message, with this puppet PIN transmission of messages to suitable mobile device 100 (even when host computer system 250 is inoperative).
Referring now to Fig. 9, show the flow chart of the exemplary embodiment of describing message transmission course 420 here.Message transmitting procedure 420 provides the mode that can help the communication between the mobile device 100 when host computer system 250 can not be used.Especially, message transmitting procedure 420 allows to carry out more easy communication when host computer system 250 can not be handled email message, this be since the e-mail address that message transmitting procedure 420 allows the transmission user of mobile devices will receive the user input to pseudo-PIN message also with this message as the PIN transmission of messages.
Message transmitting procedure 420 starts from step 422, and wherein user's e-mail address of writing pseudo-PIN message and will receiving the user is imported the address field of pseudo-PIN message.This makes the user needn't carry out the searching of PIN address to the reception user of expectation, and guarantees to use the current PIN that receives the user.For example, the user may wish PIN message is sent to the equipment that receives the user, but the equipment that receives the user may guarantee to receive several incidents that the user obtains the new equipment with different PIN.But the e-mail address that receives the user keeps identical.Advantageously, this allows only to know that the reception user's of expectation e-mail address sends the PIN message that replaced email message (if host computer system 250 can not send Email message).
In step 424, pseudo-PIN message is sent to relay station 300.When being sent to relay station 300, this message needn't encrypt this message.In step 426, search module 328 by the user and in relay data storehouse 330, search the reception user PIN address corresponding with all reception user e-mail address.In step 428, when having located the reception user PIN address of all correspondences, be standard P IN message with pseudo-PIN message conversion and add the PIN address of correspondence to address field.
In step 430, Relay Server 306 is attempted by the PIN information receiving and transmitting agreement of using 300 application programs of relay station PIN message being sent to suitable mobile device then.Therefore, pseudo-PIN message has been converted into PIN message and has not been sent to host computer system 250.In step 432, Relay Server 306 is to the described result of the mobile device notification of making a start who sends pseudo-PIN message then.For example, if located the reception user PIN address that receives user e-mail address at each, it is generally acknowledged that this transmission is successful, and Relay Server 306 sends it back the current reception user PIN address of being located.Initial then mobile device 100 can be with this information stores in local address book 140, be used for each reception user that its corresponding PIN address has been updated, if perhaps in local address book 140, there is not initial PIN address entry, then be used for any reception user of PIN message institute addressing.
It should be noted that relay data storehouse 330 comprises the PIN address that is used for all users of being associated with relay station 300.In optional embodiment, Relay Server 306 can obtain needed reception station address from being connected to the relay data storehouse of other relay station of relay station 300 via repeater bridge 318.
Referring now to Figure 10, show the flow chart of another exemplary embodiment of describing message transmission course 450 here.Message transmitting procedure 450 provides the another way of the communication between the mobile device 100 that utilizes host computer system 250 and relay station 300.In step 452, generate pseudo-PIN message by writing PIN message and one or more reception user e-mail address being inserted address field.In step 454, pseudo-PIN message is sent to message server 268, in step 456, message server 268 is sent to enterprise servers 272 with pseudo-PIN message.Can encrypt pseudo-PIN message.Therefore, enterprise servers 272 can be decrypted pseudo-PIN message.
In step 458, enterprise servers 272 are sent to relay station 300 with information and receive user's PIN address with specified each of e-mail address of searching in the pseudo-PIN message.Relay Server 306 is checked relay data storehouses 330 then, determining the current PIN address at each e-mail address in the pseudo-PIN message, and these PIN addresses is sent back to enterprise servers 272.In optional scheme, the information that is sent to relay station 300 can also be included in the reception user PIN address of using in the pseudo-PIN message, is current with up-to-date so that Relay Server 306 can be verified these PIN addresses.
In step 460, enterprise servers 272 receive the PIN addresses and generate the PIN message of standard from relay station 300.In step 462, enterprise servers 272 are sent to relay station 300 with PIN message.In step 464, relay station 300 trials are sent to PIN message the reception user of appointment then.Then in step 466, to the described result of mobile device notification who initiates pseudo-PIN message.If find the PIN address at each recipient's e-mail address of appointment in the pseudo-PIN message, then PIN message is sent out success.Then do not send PIN message if find at the PIN address of each recipient's e-mail address of appointment in the pseudo-PIN message.In either case, the PIN address of being located can be sent to the mobile device that generates pseudo-PIN message, so that can be by local address book application program 140 these information of storage.In optional scheme, determine under the out-of-date situation in PIN addresses at Relay Server 306, the mobile device that generates pseudo-PIN message can receive the PIN address of renewal and with this information stores in local address book 140.
In can use 400,420 and 450 each is to guarantee based on the visit of relaying database 330 being used current PIN address information.These processes can also allow to be not included in send the data storage 278 that user's host system 250 is associated in Global Address List in user access.This does not allow relay station 300 mutual communication to finish when can find corresponding coupling by the search in the relay data storehouse of given relay station.
And process 400,420 and 450 can offer the current PIN address of being located generation at the request of this information or need the mobile device 100 of the pseudo-PIN message of this information.Local address book 140 can dispose the local data memory that is used at mobile device 100 and upgrades this information automatically then.Alternatively, mobile device 100 can dispose and be used for having received PIN message to sending user notification, sends the user and can select to upgrade clauses and subclauses in the local address book 140 based on this PIN information.
The operation of the mobile device that is associated with the host computer system 250 that relates to the PIN information receiving and transmitting with management can be set via enterprise servers 272 assigned I T strategy.Can propagate this IT strategy to a plurality of mobile devices from enterprise servers 272, to dispose these equipment.For example, some or all of mobile device can followingly dispose: all PIN message that 1) will be sent to host computer system 250 send as pseudo-PIN message; Perhaps 2) all PIN message that will be sent to host computer system 250 send as standard P IN message.
The IT strategy is provided with and can also be used to keep being restricted to the employed PIN-Email of the user who is associated with host computer system 250 to information, and some external user that perhaps allows to be permitted by host computer system 250 uses this information.The IT strategy can also be used to allow or prevent that other user outside the e-mail fields of host computer system 250 can be sent to pseudo-PIN message the address of using the e-mail address that is associated with host computer system 250.Therefore, can with to Email-PIN to the restrict access of information in user's classification (also promptly by the limited visit of host computer system 250) at sender with electronic mail account.But, the user also may be taken place may have enterprise and Internet service (recalling Internet server) and therefore have the situation of two e-mail addresses.This may cause enterprise servers 272 not allow outside transmission user to send pseudo-PIN message to the user who is associated with host computer system 250 based on the transmission user's of outside e-mail address, but the pseudo-PIN message conversion that the e-mail address for Internet from external user can be sent is that standard P IN information and sending is to recipient user.
In optional embodiment, by the additional function that Relay Server 306 provides, the user who is associated with the PIN address can select to allow or prevent that its PIN address from being searched by the outside user of its tissue.Alternatively, no matter when ask this searching, can ask for permission to these users.For example, this request can illustrate the name and the e-mail address of making requesting users.This information can be offered the user's who is requested to allow this search request mobile device.Alternatively, the relay data storehouse can comprise the propagation of IT policy information with the PIN information that prevents to be used for given user.
In addition, each in the process 400,420 and 450 can allow to send the user and manually PIN message be imported in recipient's PIN address.And these processes can allow to send the user and use the PIN address that is stored in the local address book 140.On the contrary, in some embodiments, when writing PIN message, process 400,420 and 450 can dispose to be used to automatically perform and search, to guarantee that employed each recipient PIN address is up-to-date.
In addition, at least some embodiment, e-mail address can be associated with the PIN address more than in the data storage.This can be applied to receive the user and have situation more than one mobile device.Therefore, when pseudo-PIN message being sent to when receiving the user, can generate PIN message at this specific reception user, so that this reception user receives this PIN message on its each mobile device more than one.
The step of a plurality of processes described herein and the assembly of some structures can be provided as the executable software instruction of going up storage at Relay Server 306, mobile device 100 and enterprise servers 272 (it can comprise transmission type media).Therefore, known as those skilled in the art, can be to realize the function or the architectural feature of the process of a plurality of embodiment as described herein here with the mode that shown mode is different.In addition, some assemblies of host computer system 250 can be combined.And, it should be noted and can realize multiple module described herein in many ways.In some cases, can use C++ class, Java or another appropriate software programming language to realize described module.And the function of some modules can be combined and be provided by a module or server.But this embodiment is still to move with the similar mode of mode discussed herein, therefore still within appended scope that claim limited, various embodiments as described herein.

Claims (26)

1, a kind of relay station that is associated with wireless network, the communication of the message between the mobile device that is used to support to be associated with described relay station, each described mobile device has Personal Identification Number (PIN) address, and wherein said relay station comprises:
The relay data memory has the trunk information that is used for the mobile device that is associated with described relay station, and described trunk information comprises PIN information;
Relay Server, be connected with described relay data memory, described Relay Server is applicable to the operation of the described relay station of control, described Relay Server comprises that the user searches module, is used for being used for to the relay data memory query one or more reception users' of given message appointment PIN information; And
Network interface is connected with described Relay Server, and described network interface is applicable to described relay station is connected with described wireless network.
2, relay station according to claim 1, wherein said trunk information comprises e-mail address information and user profile, described PIN information comprises that the PIN address information and the PIN date that are used for the given mobile device that is associated with described relay station change information.
3, relay station according to claim 2, wherein said Relay Server is applicable to enterprise servers and communicates by letter, be used to receive Email and PIN address to information, with e-mail address information and the PIN associating information on described relay data memory, stored.
4, relay station according to claim 1 and 2, wherein said message has the type of message that comprises Email, PIN and pseudo-PIN, and pseudo-PIN message is the PIN message with at least one e-mail address of appointment in the address field of PIN message.
5, relay station according to claim 4, wherein said Relay Server also comprises message processing module, is applicable to based on described type of message to distinguish the message that receives at the relay station place, and handles described message based on described type of message.
6, relay station according to claim 5, wherein said given message is given pseudo-PIN message, and described message processing module is applicable to that to search module mutual with the user, with the PIN address that obtains each specified in the address field at given pseudo-PIN message e-mail address, be sent to the reception mobile device with the given pseudo-PIN message conversion PIN message that is standard and with the PIN message of standard.
7, relay station according to claim 6, wherein said message processing module are applicable to based on the transmission user's who generates described given pseudo-PIN message identity and prevent described conversion.
8, relay station according to claim 4, wherein said relay station is applicable to enterprise servers mutual, when receiving given pseudo-PIN message at the enterprise servers place, that the user that described enterprise servers are applicable to request and receive Relay Server searches is that module provides, at the corresponding PIN information of each e-mail address of appointment in the address field of described given pseudo-PIN message, with the described given pseudo-PIN message conversion PIN message that is standard, and the PIN message of described standard is sent to relay station, be used to be distributed to the reception mobile device.
9, according to the described relay station of aforementioned arbitrary claim, wherein said relay station is applicable to one of described mobile device mutual, to be updated in the PIN information of described mobile device place storage.
10, according to the described relay station of aforementioned arbitrary claim, wherein said relay station also comprises repeater bridge, be used for described relay station is connected with the additional relay station with additional relay data memory, and described user searches module and is applicable to PIN information in expectation when not being positioned at described relay data memory place, inquires about in the described additional relay data memory at least one.
11, according to the described relay station of aforementioned arbitrary claim, wherein said Relay Server is applicable at the e-mail address that is associated with two or more PIN address and generates two or more PIN message.
12, a kind of mobile communication equipment comprises:
Primary processor is used to control the operation of described mobile communication equipment;
Communication subsystem is connected with primary processor, and described communication subsystem is applicable to and sends and receive the data that comprise message; And
Message application with described communication subsystem interfaces, is used for sending and receiving described message; Described message application is applicable to by specifying at least one e-mail address to allow the user of described mobile communication equipment to generate pseudo-PIN message in the address field of PIN message, and with described pseudo-PIN transmission of messages to the relay station that is associated.
13, mobile communication equipment according to claim 12, wherein said mobile communication equipment also comprises address book, and is applicable to and uses the PIN information that relay station provided be associated to upgrade described address book.
14, a kind of wireless network comprises the arbitrary described relay station of claim 1-7,9-11, and the arbitrary described a plurality of mobile communication equipments of claim 12-13.
15, wireless network according to claim 14, wherein said wireless network also comprises enterprise servers, and when receiving given pseudo-PIN message at described enterprise servers place, that described enterprise servers are applicable to request and receive that relay station provided, at the corresponding PIN information of each e-mail address of appointment in the address field of described given pseudo-PIN message, with the described given pseudo-PIN message conversion PIN message that is standard, and the PIN message of described standard is sent to described relay station, be used to be distributed to the reception mobile device.
16, a kind of be used to support with mobile device that relay station is associated between the method for communicating of message, each described mobile device has Personal Identification Number (PIN) address, wherein said method comprises:
Receive at the relay station place from given mobile device, at the request of the PIN information that is used to receive the user;
The PIN information of being asked to relay data memory search; And
Search Results is sent to described given mobile device.
17, method according to claim 16, wherein said method also comprise e-mail address information, user profile, PIN address information and PIN date are changed the relay data memory place of information stores at the given mobile device that is used for being associated with described relay station.
18, method according to claim 17, wherein said Relay Server is communicated by letter with enterprise servers, is used to receive Email and PIN address to information, with the PIN associating information that will store on e-mail address information and the described relay data memory.
19, according to claim 16 or 17 described methods, wherein said method also comprises: if do not find institute's information requested in described relay data memory, then search for the additional relay data memory of additional relay station.
20, according to the arbitrary described method of claim 16-19, wherein said method also comprises: appointed information is with the propagation of the PIN information that prevents to be used for given user.
21, according to the arbitrary described method of claim 16-17, wherein said method also comprises: come processing messages at the relay station place by the message that receives based on the type of message district office, described type of message comprises Email, PIN and pseudo-PIN, and pseudo-PIN message is the PIN message with at least one specified in the address field of PIN message e-mail address.
22, method according to claim 21, wherein for given pseudo-PIN message, described method also comprises:
Obtain the PIN address of each specified e-mail address of the address field that is used for described given pseudo-PIN message;
With the described given pseudo-PIN message conversion PIN message that is standard; And
The PIN message of described standard is sent to the reception mobile device.
23, according to claim 16 or 17 described methods, wherein said relay station and enterprise servers are mutual, and at described enterprise servers place, described method also comprises:
Receive given pseudo-PIN message from described given mobile device at described enterprise servers place;
Communicate by letter with described relay station, to receive corresponding PIN information at each e-mail address of appointment in the address field of described given pseudo-PIN message;
With the described given pseudo-PIN message conversion PIN message that is standard; And
The PIN message of described standard is sent to described relay station, is used to be distributed to the reception mobile device.
24, according to the arbitrary described method of claim 16-23, wherein said method also comprises the PIN information of locating to described given mobile device notification, and with the PIN information stores of being located on described given mobile device.
25, according to the arbitrary described method of claim 16-23, wherein said method also comprises: the e-mail address at being associated with two or more PIN address generates two or more PIN message.
26, a kind of be used to realize to support with mobile device that relay station is associated between the computer program of method of message communicating, described computer program comprises computer-readable medium, described computer-readable medium comprises the executable program code devices of processor, is used to realize the arbitrary described method of claim 16-25.
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