CN101477734A - Alarming device for air-conditioner and air-conditioner having the device - Google Patents

Alarming device for air-conditioner and air-conditioner having the device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101477734A
CN101477734A CNA2008101864941A CN200810186494A CN101477734A CN 101477734 A CN101477734 A CN 101477734A CN A2008101864941 A CNA2008101864941 A CN A2008101864941A CN 200810186494 A CN200810186494 A CN 200810186494A CN 101477734 A CN101477734 A CN 101477734A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
warning device
pressure
air
alarm unit
sensing cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2008101864941A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王瑞生
相金波
王东参
赵慧敏
逄岩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Haier Group Corp
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Haier Qingdao Air Conditioners Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Haier Group Corp
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Haier Qingdao Air Conditioners Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Haier Group Corp, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Haier Qingdao Air Conditioners Co Ltd filed Critical Haier Group Corp
Priority to CNA2008101864941A priority Critical patent/CN101477734A/en
Publication of CN101477734A publication Critical patent/CN101477734A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides an alarm device used for an air conditioner. The alarm device comprises a pressure detection unit and an alarm unit, wherein, the alarm unit is electrically connected with the pressure detection unit, and the alarm unit is provided with a pressure signal receiving port and an alarm device. As the theft of an outdoor unit of the air conditioner is accompanied by the destruction of a refrigerant pipeline, the alarm device can spot the act of stealing in a timely manner by detecting the change in pressure within the refrigerant pipeline, and then warns a user of the theft.

Description

The warning device and the air-conditioning that has this device that are used for air-conditioning
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of warning device, particularly a kind of air-conditioning that is used for the warning device of air conditioner and has this warning device.
Background technology
Air-conditioning equipment has obtained using widely in people's life with in producing, for example be installed in ordinarily resident's building, regulate the temperature and humidity of air, resident family is felt comfortably cool, or be installed in the communication base station, air themperature and humidity are kept in certain scope, make the communication facilities can operate as normal.Because air-conditioner outdoor unit inside has compressor and copper pipe etc. to be worth higher parts and material, thereby become the target of lawless person's stealing.Outdoor unit is in a single day stolen, not only the user is caused bigger property loss, more seriously, stolen and when failing in time to find when the air-conditioner outdoor unit group in places such as communication base station, can cause communication facilities Yin Wendu to raise and can't operate as normal even paralysis, for people's life brings great infringement and inconvenience.
General theft preventing method is for air-conditioner outdoor unit installs the reinforcing bar protection network additional, yet the regular reinforcement anti-theft net adopts welding or bolt more, and the thief can unload anti-theft net by tool using, even air-conditioner outdoor unit and anti-theft net are stolen in the lump.Therefore, the someone adopts after anti-theft net is installed, and uses concrete that anti-theft net is reinforced, and can solve antitheft problem largely like this, however the difficulty of having caused but for the M R of off-premises station.
The reason that causes above-mentioned situation to occur is that air conditioner does not have the function of " stolen warning ", and people are difficult in time find and prevent larceny.Air-conditioner outdoor unit is in a single day stolen, and local phenomenon is the indoor apparatus of air conditioner outage, alarm equipment alarm.In utility model patent 200620154438.6, disclose a kind of like this idle call anti-picking electric alarm circuit.Yet can cause the reason of air-conditioning outage a lot, for example power source trip, controller bad connection, computer plate break down etc. and all can cause outage, can report by mistake in these cases.
Disclose a kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit anti-theft device in utility model patent 200720054408.2, its usability induction sensor is surveyed, and sends alerting signal.But induction pick-up can't be distinguished thief and near the ordinary people of off-premises station, the inevitable situation that produces wrong report.
Summary of the invention
Fundamental purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of warning device that is used for air conditioner, provides alarm for the user when air-conditioner outdoor unit is stolen, thereby makes the user can find larceny timely and accurately.
The invention provides a kind of warning device that is used for air conditioner, described warning device comprises pressure sensing cell and alarm unit, and described alarm unit is electrically connected with pressure sensing cell, and described alarm unit has pressure signal receiving port and warning device.
Because air-conditioner outdoor unit is when stolen, refrigerant line must be destroyed, therefore can change and in time find larceny by detecting pressure in the refrigerant line, and by warning device to User Alarms.
Wherein, described alarm unit has independent current source.Can avoid like this owing to off-premises station when stolen power circuit together destroyed whole warning device can't be worked, even and under situation about having a power failure, warning device also still can be worked.
Described pressure sensing cell is a pressure switch.Described pressure switch is closed or disconnection under the effect of air pressure change, like this can be with the measuring ability of simple structure realization to air pressure.
The scheduled pressure value scope of described pressure switch is 0.12-0.18MP.After refrigerant tubing was destroyed, leakage of refrigerant wherein caused that pressure descends rapidly, and after pressure dropped to predetermined pressure, pressure switch disconnected.
Described alarm unit is the computer plate.The computer plate can accurately also be made judgement, and send alerting signal in time according to the pressure detecting signal that receives.
Described warning device comprises local warning device and remote alarming device.Like this, can simultaneously or optionally send warning message to local and remote user.
Described local warning device comprises LED lamp and hummer.By LED lamp and hummer, can be by two kinds of forms of light harmony to User Alarms.
Described remote alarming device is the remote signal output interface.By long-range output interface, can be to long-range monitoring equipment output alarm signal.
The present invention also provides a kind of air conditioner, have the pressure duct and the low pressure line that are used for refrigerant cycle, also has warning device, described warning device comprises pressure sensing cell and alarm unit, described pressure sensing cell is installed in the pressure duct and with alarm unit and is electrically connected, and described alarm unit has pressure signal receiving port and warning device.
When air-conditioner outdoor unit was stolen, refrigerant line must be destroyed, and therefore can in time find larceny by detecting the pressure variation in the cold-producing medium pressure duct.Wherein, the scheduled pressure value scope of pressure switch is 0.12-0.18MP.After the pressure of cold-producing medium pressure piping dropped to predetermined pressure, pressure switch disconnected, and warning device is to User Alarms.
Description of drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in more details, wherein
Fig. 1 shows the synoptic diagram of the air conditioner that warning device of the present invention is installed;
Fig. 2 is the workflow diagram of warning device of the present invention.
Embodiment
Schematically shown the air conditioner that warning device of the present invention is installed as Fig. 1, described air conditioner mainly is made of indoor set 1, off-premises station 2 and refrigerant circulation line.Refrigerant circulation line comprises pressure duct 5 and low pressure line 6.Be example with the working condition of air-conditioning under refrigeration mode below, the principle of work of air conditioner refrigerating done simple introduction:
At first, in off-premises station 2, with the cold-producing medium of gaseous state (for example by compressor, freon) gas of boil down to High Temperature High Pressure, delivering to the heat interchanger (condenser) of off-premises station then, become the liquid refrigerant of normal temperature high voltage after the condensation liquefaction heat release, is hot blast so off-premises station produces by boasting.
Subsequently, the liquid refrigerant of normal temperature high voltage enters heat interchanger (evaporator) the indoor set 1 from high-voltage tube, because arriving the evaporator rear space, cold-producing medium increases suddenly, pressure reduces, and liquid cold-producing medium will be vaporized, and becomes the gas of low temperature, thereby absorb a large amount of heats, evaporator will turn cold, and the fan of indoor set is blown over indoor air from evaporator, is exactly cold wind so indoor set produces by boasting; Airborne water vapour will become water droplet after running into cold evaporator, flows out along water pipe.
After this, the cold-producing medium of gaseous state is got back to compressor and is continued to be compressed, and so circulation makes indoor temperature constantly reduce.
The above is the process of refrigerastion of air-conditioning, when using air-conditioning to heat, use the four-way valve that is installed between pressure duct 5 and the low pressure line 6 that the transposing of two pipelines is come, thereby outdoor when heating what blow is cold wind, what indoor set blew is hot blast, and this process is opposite with refrigeration.
In the course of work of air-conditioning system, have higher pressure in the pressure duct 5, have relatively low pressure in the low pressure line 6.When the air-conditioning system shutdown, when promptly compressor was not worked, the pressure equilibrium in the height pressure pipe was equalized pressure.
Warning device of the present invention comprises pressure sensing cell and alarm unit.Described pressure sensing cell is realized by the pressure switch 3 that is installed on the cold-producing medium pressure duct, described alarm unit for example adopts the computer plate 4 that links to each other with pressure switch, have pressure signal on this computer plate 4 and accept port L1, L2 and warning device, warning device can comprise local warning device (as hummer, LED light etc.) and remote alarming device (as long-range output interface O1, O2 etc.).
Pressure switch 3 is used for the pressure of cold-producing medium pressure duct is detected, and when air-conditioning system was normally moved, the pressure in the cold-producing medium pressure duct was higher than the predetermined pressure of pressure switch 3, at this moment, and pressure switch 3 closures; When the pressure in the cold-producing medium pressure duct was lower than the predetermined pressure of pressure switch 3, pressure switch 3 disconnected.
Need to prove, owing to when air-conditioning system is worked, be high-pressure in the pressure duct, and when air-conditioning system is shut down, be equalized pressure in the pressure duct 5 herein.Therefore, need make the predetermined pressure of pressure switch be lower than the equalized pressure of pipeline, preferably in the scope of 0.12-0.18MP.Like this; in running order or the stopped status of compressor of air-conditioning system no matter; in case off-premises station is stolen, its refrigerant circulation line is destroyed and refrigerant external leakage and high-voltage tube internal pressure is descended, and pressure switch 3 can in time sense the pressure variation and send induced signal.And, when the phenomenon because of air-conditioning fault or the aging freezing medium leakage that causes takes place, people generally can not discover, just can know and must detect it by the professional, adopt this design, by setting the predetermined pressure of suitable pressure switch 3, also can reach the whether very few purpose of real-time monitoring refrigerant amount.
Computer plate 4 has independently power supply 7, so as not to owing to off-premises station 2 when stolen power circuit together destroyed whole warning device can't be worked, even and under situation about having a power failure, warning device also still can be worked.
In addition, in the local warning device, pilot lamp preferably uses LED green light and LED red light, by the control signal of computer plate 4 output to LED light bright, go out and control.During normal condition, LED green light Chang Liang, and abnormal conditions are when occurring, the normal bright or flicker of LED red light.Certainly, as possibility, also can only use a LED light, under normal circumstances for often going out, and be normal bright under abnormal conditions or flicker.Remote alarming device adopts remote signal output interface O1, O2, and for example the RS485/232 interface under normal circumstances to remote supervisory and control(ling) equipment output " normally " signal, and is exported " unusually " signal under abnormal conditions.In addition, can also on computer plate 4, reserve some interface A, B, C, D,, for example give the alarm with short message mode in the diagram and remind user's note dispensing device so that in follow-up use, append other forms of warning device according to user's needs.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 2 the course of work of warning device of the present invention is described.
After connecting the power supply of warning device, device is started working.
When air-conditioning system is in normal condition, have higher pressure in the pressure duct, pressure switch 3 is closed under pressure.Local warning device and remote alarming device on the computer plate 4 are normality, that is, the LED green light Chang Liang of local warning device, hummer is sounding not, and remote signal output interface O1, the O2 of remote alarming device is to remote supervisory and control(ling) equipment output " normally " signal.
When air-conditioning system is in abnormality, promptly owing to stolen when the cold-producing medium pressure duct is damaged, the refrigerant external leakage in the pipeline, pressure descends rapidly, in case line pressure is lower than preset pressure, then pressure switch 3 disconnects under gas pressure.The pressure signal of computer plate 4 is accepted port L1, L2 and is received electric signal from pressure switch, the output control signal, local warning device and remote alarming device are reported to the police, promptly, the LED blinking red lamp of local warning device, the hummer sounding, remote signal output interface O1, the O2 of remote alarming device is to remote supervisory and control(ling) equipment output " unusually " signal.Certainly, warning device can be selected wherein one or more as required arbitrarily.
Like this, when air-conditioner outdoor unit 2 was stolen, warning device of the present invention can provide alarm for local and remote user, thereby makes the user find larceny timely and accurately, avoids property loss.

Claims (10)

1. warning device that is used for air conditioner, it is characterized in that, described warning device comprises pressure sensing cell and alarm unit, and described alarm unit is electrically connected with pressure sensing cell, and described alarm unit has pressure signal receiving port (L1, L2) and warning device.
2. warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described alarm unit has independent current source (7).
3. warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described pressure sensing cell is pressure switch (3).
4. warning device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the scheduled pressure value scope of described pressure switch (3) is 0.12-0.18MP.
5. warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described alarm unit is computer plate (4).
6. warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described warning device comprises local warning device and remote alarming device.
7. warning device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described local warning device comprises LED lamp and hummer.
8. warning device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described remote alarming device is remote signal output interface (O1, O2).
9. air conditioner that has warning device, have the pressure duct (5) and the low pressure line (6) that are used for refrigerant cycle, it is characterized in that, also has warning device, described warning device comprises pressure sensing cell and alarm unit, described pressure sensing cell is installed in the pressure duct (5) and with alarm unit and is electrically connected, and described alarm unit has pressure signal receiving port (L1, L2) and warning device.
10. air conditioner according to claim 9 is characterized in that, the scheduled pressure value scope of described pressure switch (3) is 0.12-0.18MP.
CNA2008101864941A 2008-12-23 2008-12-23 Alarming device for air-conditioner and air-conditioner having the device Pending CN101477734A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2008101864941A CN101477734A (en) 2008-12-23 2008-12-23 Alarming device for air-conditioner and air-conditioner having the device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2008101864941A CN101477734A (en) 2008-12-23 2008-12-23 Alarming device for air-conditioner and air-conditioner having the device

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CN101477734A true CN101477734A (en) 2009-07-08

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102967032A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-03-13 王永刚 Split air conditioning unit stealing alarm device
CN104515251A (en) * 2013-09-29 2015-04-15 海尔集团公司 Air conditioner outdoor unit anti-theft controlling system and method
CN105258273A (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-01-20 美的集团武汉制冷设备有限公司 Air-conditioning system, air-conditioner and alarming method for theft prevention through air-conditioning system
CN106091238A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-11-09 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 The theft preventing method of off-premises station and air conditioning system
CN106482293A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-03-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Anti-theft control method and system for outdoor unit of air conditioner
CN107906814A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-04-13 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Starting up's method, starting up's system, readable storage medium storing program for executing and refrigeration plant
CN108493923A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-09-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Power supply method and device of multi-split air conditioner, external unit equipment and internal unit equipment
CN109000339A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-14 泰豪科技股份有限公司 Defrost control device and air-conditioner set

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102967032A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-03-13 王永刚 Split air conditioning unit stealing alarm device
CN104515251A (en) * 2013-09-29 2015-04-15 海尔集团公司 Air conditioner outdoor unit anti-theft controlling system and method
CN104515251B (en) * 2013-09-29 2017-06-30 海尔集团公司 A kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit anti-theft control system and method
CN105258273A (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-01-20 美的集团武汉制冷设备有限公司 Air-conditioning system, air-conditioner and alarming method for theft prevention through air-conditioning system
CN105258273B (en) * 2015-08-21 2018-05-25 美的集团武汉制冷设备有限公司 Air-conditioning system, air conditioner and the alarm method that theft protection is carried out by air-conditioning system
CN106091238A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-11-09 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 The theft preventing method of off-premises station and air conditioning system
CN106482293A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-03-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Anti-theft control method and system for outdoor unit of air conditioner
CN107906814A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-04-13 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Starting up's method, starting up's system, readable storage medium storing program for executing and refrigeration plant
CN108493923A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-09-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Power supply method and device of multi-split air conditioner, external unit equipment and internal unit equipment
CN109000339A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-14 泰豪科技股份有限公司 Defrost control device and air-conditioner set

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Application publication date: 20090708