The Karvon factory effluent is used to reclaim the method for acetoxime
Technical field
The present invention relates to the wastewater treatment of flavor compounds and the method for recovery by product, specifically the Karvon factory effluent is used to reclaim the method for acetoxime.
Background technology
The Karvon factory effluent is a kind of typical high concentrated organic wastewater, and it has characteristics such as organic concentration height, colourity height, bio-refractory, component complexity.
General treatment process is directly to utilize biochemical method to handle, but shortcoming is that the composition in the waste water is very complicated, and contain a large amount of acetoximes, and acetoxime all has bigger restraining effect to most growth of biochemical treatment, be difficult to biochemical degradation, must reclaim acetoxime before the biochemical treatment, traditional distillation method recovery acetoxime energy consumption and facility investment are very big, and processing efficiency is low.
Extraction process is a kind of in the waste water physicochemical treatment method, and most of commercialization extraction agents have good extraction ability to water-soluble low fragrant type organic matter, but to containing the highly water-soluble organic substance extraction poor effect of a plurality of hydrophilic radicals in the molecular structure.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: provide a kind of Karvon factory effluent to be used to reclaim the method for acetoxime, easy to operate, be easy to suitability for industrialized production, the processing efficiency height.
Technical solution of the present invention is that these method concrete steps are as follows:
1) recovery of extraction agent: the after cut of 120~150 ℃/2mmHg is an extraction agent when collecting rectifying in the Karvon production process, and wherein the Karvon mass content is lower than 0.5%;
2) waste water extraction: contain acetoxime waste water and mix with extraction agent according to weight ratio 3.4-3.8:1, be warming up to 40~50 ℃, stir 30~45min, be chilled to the room temperature standing demix, water is extracted to the waste water purifying treatment system that enters up to standard again, and organic phase reclaims acetoxime; Wherein, aqueous phase acetoxime mass content is lower than 1.5%;
3) rectifying: above-mentioned organic phase rectification under vacuum, collect 80-85 ℃/300mmHg acetoxime fraction;
4) recrystallization: the acetoxime fraction is dissolved in water according to mass ratio 1.5:1, is cooled to 3-5 ℃ of crystallization, centrifugation, and Recycling Mother Solution is applied mechanically, and solids vacuum-drying gets acetoxime.
Advantage of the present invention is: 1, the after cut with rectifying in the Karvon production is an extraction agent, wherein is rich in higher-boiling compounds such as ketone, acetals, alcohols, hydrazone, polymeric oxime, unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon, and is strong to the acetoxime extracting power in the waste water.
2, the boiling point of the after cut of acetoxime and Karvon rectifying differs greatly, and adopts rectifying, recrystallization method to be easy to make high purity acetoxime product.
3, the acetoxime product of Hui Shouing can compensate for environmental protection operation input expense, and produce huge surplus, make enterprise can realize the waste water control purpose, reach the sewage drainage standard of national regulation, also can realize the byproduct resource industriesization, obtain certain economic benefits, change the pattern that the environmental protection input does not have output.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process flow sheet of the present invention
Embodiment
Below by embodiment the present invention is carried out concrete description; be necessary to be pointed out that at this embodiment only is used for the present invention is further specified; can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, the person skilled in art can make some nonessential improvement and adjustment according to foregoing.
Embodiment 1
With in the 165 gram Karvon production processes during rectifying after cut of 120-150 ℃/2mmHg and the waste water of 600 gram mass concentration, 19.5% acetoxime drop into the 1000ml there-necked flask, be warming up to 45 ℃, stir 37min, be chilled to room temperature, change the 1000ml separating funnel over to, standing demix, water are measured and are contained acetoxime 1.3%, change sewage plant over to and handle; 80~85 ℃/300mmHg fraction, 105 grams are collected in the organic phase rectification under vacuum, and stratographic analysis acetoxime content is 99.2%; 105 gram acetoxime fractions and 70 gram water dissolution, slowly being cooled to 5 ℃ has the mass crystallization thing to separate out, and crystal solution is centrifugal, and Recycling Mother Solution is applied mechanically, and solids vacuum-drying gets acetoxime product 100 grams, and it is 99.6% that GC analyzes content.
Embodiment 2
With in the 160 gram Karvon production processes during rectifying after cut of 120-150 ℃/2mmHg and the waste water of 550 gram mass concentration, 18.3% acetoxime drop into the 1000ml there-necked flask, be warming up to 50 ℃, stir 45min, be chilled to room temperature, change the 1000ml separating funnel over to, standing demix, water are measured and are contained acetoxime 1.1%, change sewage plant over to and handle; 80~85 ℃/300mmHg fraction, 90 grams are collected in the organic phase rectification under vacuum, and stratographic analysis acetoxime content is 99.3%; 90 gram acetoxime fractions and 60 gram water dissolution, slowly being cooled to 4 ℃ has the mass crystallization thing to separate out, and crystal solution is centrifugal, and Recycling Mother Solution is applied mechanically, and solids vacuum-drying gets acetoxime product 86 grams, and it is 99.7% that GC analyzes content.
Embodiment 3
With in the 175 gram Karvon production processes during rectifying after cut of 120-150 ℃/2mmHg and the waste water of 655 gram mass concentration, 17.5% acetoxime drop into the 1000ml there-necked flask, be warming up to 40 ℃, stir 30min, be chilled to room temperature, change the 1000ml separating funnel over to, standing demix, water are measured and are contained acetoxime 1.0%, change sewage plant over to and handle; 80~85 ℃/300mmHg fraction, 100 grams are collected in the organic phase rectification under vacuum, and stratographic analysis acetoxime content is 99.1%; 100 gram acetoxime fractions and 65 gram water dissolution, slowly being cooled to 3 ℃ has the mass crystallization thing to separate out, and crystal solution is centrifugal, and Recycling Mother Solution is applied mechanically, and solids vacuum-drying gets acetoxime product 94 grams, and it is 99.7% that GC analyzes content.
Embodiment 4
With in the 195 gram Karvon production processes during rectifying after cut of 120-150 ℃/2mmHg and the waste water of 700 gram mass concentration, 19.8% acetoxime drop into the 1000ml there-necked flask, be warming up to 50 ℃, stir 35min, be chilled to room temperature, change the 1000ml separating funnel over to, standing demix, water are measured and are contained acetoxime 1.5%, change sewage plant over to and handle; 80~85 ℃/300mmHg fraction, 123 grams are collected in the organic phase rectification under vacuum, and stratographic analysis acetoxime content is 99.2%; 123 gram acetoxime fractions and 82 gram water dissolution, slowly being cooled to 3 ℃ has the mass crystallization thing to separate out, and crystal solution is centrifugal, and Recycling Mother Solution is applied mechanically, and solids vacuum-drying gets acetoxime product 118 grams, and it is 99.8% that GC analyzes content.