CN101473493B - Power supply board, board connector, luminaire, display, and television receiver - Google Patents

Power supply board, board connector, luminaire, display, and television receiver Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101473493B
CN101473493B CN200780023389XA CN200780023389A CN101473493B CN 101473493 B CN101473493 B CN 101473493B CN 200780023389X A CN200780023389X A CN 200780023389XA CN 200780023389 A CN200780023389 A CN 200780023389A CN 101473493 B CN101473493 B CN 101473493B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit substrate
lead
housing
out terminal
edge part
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200780023389XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101473493A (en
Inventor
鷹田良树
岩本健一
工藤高明
池永尚史
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Japan Aviation Electronics Industry Ltd
Sharp Corp
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Japan Aviation Electronics Industry Ltd
Sharp Corp
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Application filed by Japan Aviation Electronics Industry Ltd, Sharp Corp filed Critical Japan Aviation Electronics Industry Ltd
Priority claimed from PCT/JP2007/060633 external-priority patent/WO2008001567A1/en
Publication of CN101473493A publication Critical patent/CN101473493A/en
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Publication of CN101473493B publication Critical patent/CN101473493B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

An on-board connector 18 includes an output terminal 70 that is surrounded by a housing 60 made of synthetic resin. The output terminal 70 is arranged in an area of the housing 60 farther from the edge portion 17E of a circuit board 17 so that sectional arrangement is provided. The output terminal 70 is thus surrounded by the synthetic-resin housing 60, and thereby a leak at the output terminal 70 can be suppressed. Further, the output terminal 70 is arranged in the limited area of the housing 60 farther from the edge portion 17E of the circuit board 17, resulting in a long distance maintained between the output terminal 70 and the edge portion 17E of the circuit board 17, which can effectively prevent the leak.

Description

Power supply board, board connector, lighting device, display unit and radiovisor
Technical field
The present invention relates to power supply board, board connector, lighting device, display unit and radiovisor.
Background technology
In patent documentation 1, disclose an example of the lighting device that the backlight as liquid crystal indicator works.It is by the relaying terminal is installed on the base of substantially planar, the end of many elongated discharge tubes is installed on this relaying terminal, and the structure that the lead-out terminal that makes power supply board is connected with the relaying terminal constitutes, and discharge tube receives the electric power of supplying with from power supply board by the relaying terminal.
Because the relaying terminal is configured near the position of the lateral edge portion of base, so lead-out terminal also is configured near the lateral edge portion of base.On the other hand, power supply board disposes in the mode that overlaps with base.Therefore, lead-out terminal is configured near the edge part of circuit substrate of power supply board.
Owing on lead-out terminal, apply high voltage, thus when the edge part of electric conductor and circuit substrate near the time, might between this electric conductor and lead-out terminal, reveal.Particularly in the structure of patent documentation 1,, worry to reveal easily because lead-out terminal exposes.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2004-294592 communique
Summary of the invention
The present invention finishes according to above-mentioned situation, its objective is that near the lead-out terminal the edge part that prevents to be configured in circuit substrate is revealed.
As the method that is used to achieve the above object, power supply board of the present invention comprises circuit substrate and the board connector that is located on the foregoing circuit substrate, the aforesaid substrate connector is configured near the edge part of foregoing circuit substrate, above-mentioned power supply board is characterised in that: the aforesaid substrate connector surrounds the form of at least a portion of lead-out terminal for utilizing the housing that is made of the insulating properties material, and above-mentioned lead-out terminal is configured to only be partial to the territory, a lateral areas far away of the edge part from the foregoing circuit substrate of above-mentioned housing.
In this case, because therefore the housing encirclement that lead-out terminal is made of the insulating properties material compares with the situation that lead-out terminal exposes, can suppress the leakage of lead-out terminal.And lead-out terminal is configured to only be partial to the territory, a lateral areas far away of the edge part from circuit substrate of housing, because the distance of the edge part of circuit substrate and lead-out terminal is elongated, therefore prevents the effect height that leaks.
In the power supply board of the invention described above, can make above-mentioned housing near a side of the edge part of foregoing circuit substrate and do not dispose the part of above-mentioned lead-out terminal, be the roughly block of form that the roughly whole width that spreads all over above-mentioned housing links to each other.
In this case, since housing be the roughly block of form that the roughly whole width that spreads all over housing links to each other near a side of the edge part of circuit substrate and the part that do not dispose lead-out terminal, therefore can prevent reliably foreign matter from the edge part of circuit substrate near lead-out terminal one side.
In addition, in above-mentioned power supply board, what can make above-mentioned housing becomes the enhancing portion that is used for above-mentioned housing is fixed in the foregoing circuit substrate near side of the edge part of foregoing circuit substrate and the part that do not dispose above-mentioned lead-out terminal.
In this case, housing is effective as the enhancement unit that is used for housing is fixed in circuit substrate near a side of the edge part of circuit substrate and the part that do not dispose lead-out terminal and works.And enhancing portion can constitute as the terminal that is made of metal or resin, as Enhancement Method, for example can utilize welding, bonding, welding etc. to carry out.
In addition, in above-mentioned power supply board, can make above-mentioned lead-out terminal be and the roughly rectangular elongated condition of the edge part of foregoing circuit substrate, be configured in the approximate centre position of the above-mentioned housing on the Width parallel with the edge part of foregoing circuit substrate.
In this case,, be configured in the center of the Width of housing because lead-out terminal be and the roughly rectangular elongated condition of the edge part of circuit substrate, thus can prevent foreign matter from the left and right sides of housing near lead-out terminal one side.
In addition, in above-mentioned power supply board, what can make the terminal accommodating portion that disposes above-mentioned lead-out terminal in the above-mentioned housing is the thickness of benchmark with above-mentioned circuit substrate, compares with the part that does not dispose above-mentioned lead-out terminal in the above-mentioned housing, is step-like thickening.
In this case, owing to make terminal accommodating portion thickening, so set the shape that is housed in the lead-out terminal terminal accommodating portion in, the degree of freedom height when big or small.
In addition, in above-mentioned power supply board, the edge part of a side of the part that does not dispose above-mentioned lead-out terminal of above-mentioned terminal accommodating portion can be cut into the tapering shape.
In this case, because the edge part of a side of the part that does not dispose lead-out terminal of terminal accommodating portion is cut into the tapering shape, therefore with covering under the situation of covered substrate connector, the edge of opening of lid is difficult to hang on the housing.
In addition, in above-mentioned power supply board, can make the chimeric recess that is formed with on the above-mentioned housing at its outer surface opening, above-mentioned lead-out terminal and the brace outside be arranged in the internal configurations of above-mentioned chimeric recess.
In this case, lead-out terminal on its function, can not cover by housing with the brace outside, because this brace is configured in the inside of chimeric recess, therefore compare with the structure that brace is configured on the outer surface of housing, be difficult to produce the leakage of brace, can also prevent the interference of foreign matter brace.
On the other hand, as the method that is used to achieve the above object, board connector of the present invention, it constitutes power supply board by being installed on circuit substrate, it is configured near the edge part of foregoing circuit substrate, it is characterized in that, comprising: lead-out terminal and surround the housing that is made of the insulating properties material of at least a portion of above-mentioned lead-out terminal, above-mentioned lead-out terminal is configured to only be partial to the territory, a lateral areas far away of the edge part from the foregoing circuit substrate of above-mentioned housing.
In this case, because therefore the housing encirclement that lead-out terminal is made of the insulating properties material compares with the situation that lead-out terminal exposes, can suppress the leakage of lead-out terminal.And, lead-out terminal be configured to only to be partial to housing from the territory, a lateral areas far away of the edge part of circuit substrate because the edge part of circuit substrate is elongated with the distance of lead-out terminal, so prevent the effect height that leaks.
In the board connector of the invention described above, can make above-mentioned housing near a side of the edge part of foregoing circuit substrate and do not dispose the part of above-mentioned lead-out terminal, be the roughly block of form that the roughly whole width that spreads all over above-mentioned housing links to each other.
In this case, since housing be the roughly block of form that the roughly whole width that spreads all over housing links to each other near a side of the edge part of circuit substrate and the part that do not dispose lead-out terminal, therefore can prevent reliably foreign matter from the edge part of circuit substrate near lead-out terminal one side.
In addition, in the aforesaid substrate connector, what can make above-mentioned housing becomes the enhancing portion that is used for above-mentioned housing is fixed in the foregoing circuit substrate near side of the edge part of foregoing circuit substrate and the part that do not dispose above-mentioned lead-out terminal.
In this case, housing is effective as the enhancement unit that is used for housing is fixed in circuit substrate near a side of the edge part of circuit substrate and the part that do not dispose lead-out terminal and works.And enhancing portion can constitute as the terminal that is made of metal or resin, as Enhancement Method, for example can utilize welding, bonding, welding etc. to carry out.
In addition, in the aforesaid substrate connector, can make above-mentioned lead-out terminal be and the roughly rectangular elongated condition of the edge part of foregoing circuit substrate, be configured in the approximate centre position of the above-mentioned housing on the Width parallel with the edge part of foregoing circuit substrate.
In this case,, be configured in the center of the Width of housing because lead-out terminal be and the roughly rectangular elongated condition of the edge part of circuit substrate, thus can prevent foreign matter from the left and right sides of housing near lead-out terminal one side.
In addition, in the aforesaid substrate connector, what can make the terminal accommodating portion that disposes above-mentioned lead-out terminal in the above-mentioned housing is the thickness of benchmark with above-mentioned circuit substrate, compares with the part that does not dispose above-mentioned lead-out terminal in the above-mentioned housing, is step-like thickening.
In this case, owing to make terminal accommodating portion thickening, so set the shape that is housed in the lead-out terminal terminal accommodating portion in, the degree of freedom height when big or small.
In addition, in the aforesaid substrate connector, the edge part of a side of the part that does not dispose above-mentioned lead-out terminal of above-mentioned terminal accommodating portion can be cut into the tapering shape.
In this case, because the edge part of a side of the part that does not dispose lead-out terminal of terminal accommodating portion is cut into the tapering shape, therefore with covering under the situation of covered substrate connector, the edge of opening of lid is difficult to hang on the housing.
In addition, in the aforesaid substrate connector, can make the chimeric recess that is formed with on the above-mentioned housing at its outer surface opening, above-mentioned lead-out terminal and the brace outside be arranged in the internal configurations of above-mentioned chimeric recess.
In this case, lead-out terminal on its function, can not cover by housing with the brace outside, because this brace is configured in the inside of chimeric recess, therefore compare with the structure that brace is configured on the outer surface of housing, be difficult to produce the leakage of brace, can also prevent the interference of foreign matter brace.
In addition, lighting device of the present invention is characterised in that, comprising: above-mentioned power supply board of the present invention; A side disposes the base of above-mentioned power supply board overleaf; With front one side that is configured in above-mentioned base and receive the discharge tube of supplying with from the electric power of above-mentioned power supply board.
In addition, display unit of the present invention is characterised in that, comprises above-mentioned lighting device of the present invention and the display floater that is configured in the positive side of above-mentioned lighting device.
In addition, radiovisor of the present invention is characterised in that, comprises above-mentioned display unit of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the horizontal sectional view of the display unit of execution mode 1;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of lighting device;
Fig. 3 is the back view of lighting device;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of power supply board;
Fig. 5 is the front elevation of power supply board;
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of board connector;
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of board connector;
Fig. 8 is the front elevation of board connector;
Fig. 9 is the front elevation of the board connector of the state of the chimeric Relay linker of expression;
Figure 10 is the horizontal sectional view of board connector;
Figure 11 for the expression with board connector be installed on the lamp assembly state horizontal sectional view;
Figure 12 is the local amplification sectional view of lamp assembly;
Figure 13 is the local amplification front view of lighting device;
Figure 14 is the stereogram of Relay linker;
Figure 15 is the stereogram of discharge tube;
Figure 16 is the exploded perspective view of radiovisor;
Figure 17 is for seeing the stereogram of the lighting device the execution mode 2 from a positive side;
Figure 18 is the front elevation of lighting device;
Figure 19 is the stereogram of Relay linker;
Figure 20 is the local amplification front view of the syndeton of expression Relay linker and discharge tube;
Figure 21 is the side view of Relay linker;
Figure 22 can block the sectional view of the appearance of ending with retaining device (stopper) for the tube head of expression discharge tube;
Figure 23 is the sectional view of the syndeton of expression Relay linker and power supply board;
Figure 24 is the stereogram of discharge tube;
Figure 25 is the back view of tube head;
Figure 26 is the plane graph of tube head;
Figure 27 is the side view of tube head;
Figure 28 is the stereogram that one side is seen lighting device from the back side;
Figure 29 is the front elevation of the lighting device of execution mode 3;
Figure 30 is the front elevation that is illustrated in the state that takes off discharge tube in the lighting device;
Figure 31 is the back view of lighting device;
Figure 32 is the stereogram of grounded parts;
Figure 33 is the stereogram of earth terminal;
The sectional view of the appearance that Figure 34 can end with the retaining device card for the tube head of expression discharge tube;
Figure 35 is the local amplification front view of the syndeton of expression earth terminal and discharge tube;
Figure 36 is the stereogram of a variation of expression tube head;
Figure 37 is the side view of Figure 36;
Figure 38 is the stereogram of earth terminal;
Figure 39 is illustrated in sectional view under the situation of the earth terminal that uses Figure 38 and type of attachment tube head;
Symbol description
The 10---lighting device
The 11----display floater
The 15----discharge tube
The 16----power supply board
The 17----circuit substrate
The edge part of 17E---circuit substrate
The 18----board connector
The 60----housing
61----terminal accommodating portion
The 62----insulation division
The chimeric recess of 63----
The 70----lead-out terminal
The 73----brace
Embodiment
(execution mode 1)
Below, with reference to the execution mode 1 that Fig. 1~Figure 16 explanation is specialized the present invention.
[summary of display unit D]
As shown in Figure 1, display unit D integral body is the square of horizontal length, comprises display floater 11 and lighting device 10, is called so-called liquid crystal indicator.Display floater 11 is configured in front one side of lighting device 10, lighting device 10 as backlight from the back side one side irradiation display floater 11.This display unit D goes for radiovisor.As shown in figure 16, radiovisor comprises display unit D, accommodates two casing Ca, Cb of the table the inside of display unit D, power supply P, tuner T and the base S different with power supply board described later 16 with method of clamping.In addition, Fig. 1 is the figure that schematically shows display unit D, so the shape of Relay linker 14, board connector 18 etc., and is different with the shape part of other accompanying drawings.
Display floater 11 is to be that liquid crystal is enclosed the well-known structure in the gap of transparent TFT substrate and transparent CF substrate with the material that optical characteristics changes along with voltage application, the TFT substrate is provided with the TFT as switch element that is connected with gate wirings with mutually orthogonal source electrode distribution, and (Thin Film Transistor: thin-film transistor), the CF substrate is provided with red (R), green (G), blue (B) trichromatic pixel colored filter with rectangular configuration.
[summary of lighting device 10]
Lighting device 10 comprises lamp assembly 12 and power supply board 16.Lamp assembly 12 integral body are grows crosswise square tabularly, comprises the metal base 13 that works as reflecting plate; Be configured in the many discharge tubes 15 of front one side of base 13 side by side at above-below direction with the posture of level; With along the edge, the left and right sides of base 13 and each discharge tube 15 accordingly up and down and a plurality of Relay linkers 14 of row arrangement.Power supply board 16 is configured in the inside one side of base 13, carries out electric power by 14 pairs of discharge tubes of Relay linker 15 and supplies with.
On base 13 be formed with in above-below direction mode side by side with each discharge tube 15 equal heights and with corresponding position, the end of discharge tube 15 from the front to a plurality of installing hole 13H of back side breakthrough form formula, in each installing hole 13H, connect respectively Relay linker 14 be installed.Relay linker 14 keeps tool 20 interior metal relaying terminals 30 to constitute by plastic maintenance tool 20 with being housed in.
Be formed with a pair of up and down elasticity anti-avulsion sheet 25 and the locking surface 26 of pair of right and left at the outer surface that keeps tool 20.Keep tool 20 to insert installing hole 13H from front one side of base 13, make the edge of opening portion butt of locking surface 26 and the installing hole 13H in the front of base 13, and the edge of opening portion of installing hole 13H that is limited to the back side of base 13 by the anti-avulsion projection that makes elasticity anti-avulsion sheet 25 is fixed on the base 13.Under the state that is installed on the base 13, it is side-prominent to the front one of base 13 to become the front part that keeps tool 20, and the rear end side part that keeps tool 20 is to the side-prominent state in the back side one of base 13.
In addition, be formed with the reception room 23 of and a side upper cut form positive what keep tool 20 to a positive side-prominent part from base 13 at it.Be formed with tabular wall portion 27 from base 13 to the back side one side-prominent part what keep tool 20, contain relaying terminal 30 in the inside that keeps tool 20.Relaying terminal 30 forms for the sheet metal that strikes out the regulation shape is carried out bending machining, comprises that the discharge tube that a pair of resilient clamp sheet 32 up and down that is made of the plate of circular arc roughly constitutes is the outstanding substrate usefulness connecting portion 33 of tabular with connecting portion 31 with to the back side one side.Discharge tube is housed in the reception room 23 with connecting portion 31, and substrate disposes along wall portion 27 with connecting portion 33.
Discharge tube 15 is made of cold cathode ray tube, comprises the glass tube 40 of whole linearity for elongated circular cross-section; Two ends and glass tube 40 coaxial shapes and the outstanding elongated outer lead 42 of linearity from glass tube 40; Tube head 50 with the both ends that are installed in glass tube 40.Tube head 50 is made of main body 51 and conducting strip 57 by the sheet material of the metallic (for example copper metallic) that strikes out the regulation shape being implemented bending machining, forging processing and form.Main body 51 is whole cylindrical, is installed in the periphery of glass tube 40.Conducting strip 57 extends from the ora terminalis of main body 51, with the periphery Elastic Contact of outer lead 42, fixes by welding.This discharge tube 15 is installed on the base 13 by its both ends being entrenched in the reception room 23 that keeps tool 20, and the periphery of the main body 51 of tube head 50 and discharge tube connecting portion 31 Elastic Contact.
[summary of power supply board 16]
Power supply board 16 be included in the back side (with the face of base 13 opposite sides) be formed with circuit circuit substrate 17, be installed in circuit substrate 17 the back side electronic unit 19 and be installed in a plurality of board connectors 18 at the back side of circuit substrate 17.
Circuit substrate 17 integral body are the square of vertical length, use paper base material phenolic resins copper clad panel (abbreviating the paper phenolic aldehyde as) as its material.On circuit substrate 17, be formed with the square a plurality of embedded hole 17H that are vertical length in the mode that connects from a positive side direction back side one side.A plurality of embedded hole 17H with the above-mentioned corresponding mode of relaying terminal 30 (Relay linker 14), along edge part 17E (that is the lateral edge portion) configuration abreast up and down of the left and right sides of circuit substrate 17.In addition, on circuit substrate 17, be formed with a plurality of location hole 17a that connect to the back side from its front.Location hole 17a is configured between the lateral edges of embedded hole 17H and circuit substrate 17, and respectively is provided with a pair of up and down with respect to an embedded hole 17H.
[summary of board connector 18]
Board connector 18 with the corresponding mode of each embedded hole 17H, along the configuration of the edge, the left and right sides of circuit substrate 17, chimeric by embedded hole 17H and Relay linker 14.Board connector 18 comprises housing 60 and the whole metal lead-out terminal 70 that is housed in the housing 60 that is made of insulating properties materials such as synthetic resin.
[housing 60]
Housing 60 is a single part, is made of terminal accommodating portion 61 and insulation division (enhancing portion) 62.It is block that terminal accommodating portion 61 is, and portion is formed with the chimeric recess 63 that is the square aperture of vertical length on the outer surface at housing 60 (face relative with circuit substrate 17) within it.Board connector 18 is being installed under the state of circuit substrate 17, chimeric recess 63 is position and the size roughly corresponding with embedded hole 17H, and Relay linker 14 embeds in this chimeric recess 63.In chimeric recess 63, be formed with from the outstanding a pair of location division 64 up and down of medial surface of the edge part 17E of close this circuit substrate 17 to be the outstanding form of rib shape.This a pair of location division 64 is positioned at the approximate centre of chimeric recess 63 at above-below direction.
In addition, be formed with the accepting groove 65 that is used for assembling (accommodating) lead-out terminal 70 in the inside of terminal accommodating portion 61.Accepting groove 65 forms in the mode of traversing chimeric recess 63, and on the face relative with circuit substrate 17 of housing 60, with the rectangular horizontal direction of edge part 17E of circuit substrate 17 on the elongate opening.Accepting groove 65 is by the deep first recessed slot part 65a of the medial surface of the edge part 17E from circuit substrate 17 that makes chimeric recess 63 side far away; The inner end portion (isolated edge portion 17E end farthest) that makes the first slot part 65a is a pair of second slot part 65b of the sunk form in both sides up and down; And the 3rd slot part 65c near the sunk form of part between a pair of location division 64 in the medial surface of edge part 17E one side of circuit substrate 17 of chimeric recess 63 is constituted.
In addition, compare with insulation division 62 described later, the back side with circuit substrate 17 of terminal accommodating portion 61 is that the thickness of benchmark is shown step-like thickening greatly, in terminal accommodating portion 61, by being cut into oblique 45 °, form tapering face 61S with the corner edge of insulation division 62 1 sides of the outer surface of these circuit substrate 17 opposite sides.
Insulation division 62 is not for disposing the part of lead-out terminal 70, links to each other with the side of edge part 17E one side of the circuit substrate 17 of terminal accommodating portion 61, and insulation division 62 is configured in than terminal accommodating portion 61 and more leans on edge part 17E one side.The face relative of insulation division 62 with circuit substrate 17, with respect to the face relative of terminal accommodating portion 61 with circuit substrate 17 with a planar connection.In addition, the width dimensions of insulation division 62 (with the size of the parallel above-below direction of the edge part 17E of circuit substrate 17) is identical with the width dimensions of terminal accommodating portion 61, and two outer surfaces up and down of insulation division 62 and two outer surfaces up and down of terminal accommodating portion 61 are with planar a connection.The size of the horizontal direction of insulation division 62 (with the size of the rectangular direction of edge part 17E of circuit substrate 17) is roughly 1/2 the size of terminal accommodating portion 61.Insulation division 62 is made of a pair of up and down block heavy section 62b that is that is block thinner wall section 62a and is clipped between these two thinner wall section 62a, sees from edge part 17E one side of circuit substrate 17 shape of insulation division 62 is and makes the shape of T word towards the side.Be embedded with respectively and the rectangular elongated metal enhancing pin 66 in the back side of circuit substrate 17 at two thinner wall section 62a, an end that strengthens pin 66 is relative with circuit substrate 17 outstanding towards the outside from thinner wall section 62a's, and 17a is chimeric with location hole.The effect of the enhancement unit when the chimeric structure of this enhancing pin 66 and location hole 17a plays housing 60 is fixed in circuit substrate 17.And the enhancing pin 66 that constitutes this enhancement unit also can be the terminal that is made of resin except the terminal that metal constitutes.Chimeric Enhancement Method can be in welding, bonding, the welding any.In addition, be formed with on the heavy section 62b with the outer surface of these circuit substrate 17 opposite sides on the location indentations 62c of circular open.Location indentations 62c works as positioning unit when lid that does not illustrate with figure from the back side one side etc. is assembled in power supply board 16, and its axis is and the rectangular direction in the back side of circuit substrate 17.
[lead-out terminal 70]
Lead-out terminal 70 is the metalwork that strikes out the regulation shape to be carried out bending machining form, and is made of base end part 71, support 74, flexible portion 72 and brace 73, is assembled in the accepting groove 65 from face one side relative with circuit substrate 17 of terminal accommodating portion 61.
Base end part 71 with the rectangular direction in the back side of circuit substrate 17 on be elongated square tabular, its plate face is roughly parallel with the edge part 17E of circuit substrate 17.Be formed with the narrow connecting pin 71a of width (lead-out terminal 70 that comprises connecting pin 71a and the enhancing pin 66 of insulation division 62 be separately positioned on meter three more than the place) at the cardinal extremity of base end part 71.Base end part 71 is housed in the second slot part 65b by being pressed into, the small tabs that forms in the lateral edge portion of base end part 71 is trapped in the inwall of the second slot part 65b, the roughly whole interior state of terminal accommodating portion 61 that is housed in that remains of removing connecting pin 71a like this in the lead-out terminal 70.The connecting hole 17b that connecting pin 71a connects circuit substrate 17 is connected with circuit.In addition, by connecting pin 71a and connecting hole 17b is chimeric, housing 60 is fixed on the circuit substrate 17.
The width of support 74 is narrower than base end part 71, and integral elongated is extended towards the edge part 17E one side approximate right angle of circuit substrate 17 from the end of the opposite side with connecting pin 71a of base end part 71, be configured in the first slot part 65a leave oral area far away in portion.That is, the back side almost parallel of support 74 and circuit substrate 17, and with the direction of the edge part 17E approximate right angle of circuit substrate 17 on elongated.In addition, the length of support 74 is shorter than base end part 71.
The width of flexible portion 72 is identical with support 74, and integral elongated is the form of extending from elongated end (with the end of the base end part 71 opposite sides) approximate right angle (promptly with base end part 71 almost parallels) of support 74.The length of flexible portion 72 is sizes shorter slightly than base end part 71.This flexible portion 72 is housed in the first slot part 65a, can obtain strain to the form that acutangulates with support 74 or the direction at obtuse angle tilts.
The width of brace 73 is identical with flexible portion 72, and integral elongated is stenostomatous roughly U font.First 73a of portion that brace 73 is extended to the direction of leaving circuit substrate 17 by the mode of turning back with the elongated end from flexible portion 72 and constitute to second 73b of portion that circuit substrate 17 extends in the mode that the elongated end from first 73a of portion turns back.In this brace 73, the narrow part of the interval stenosis of two 73a of portion, 73b is the form that is positioned at chimeric recess 63.That is, first 73a of portion is along the medial surface configuration of the edge part 17E from circuit substrate 17 of chimeric recess 63 side far away, and a part is housed in the first slot part 65a.Second 73b of portion is along the medial surface configuration near edge part 17E one side of circuit substrate 17 of chimeric recess 63, and a part is accommodated in the 3rd slot part 65c (being configured between a pair of location division 64).
Above-mentioned power supply board 16 is with parallel direction nearly base 13 assemblings of one side joint from the back side of circuit substrate 17 and base 13.Board connector 18 with respect to the mounting direction of this Relay linker 14 and discharge tube 15 with respect to the mounting direction of Relay linker 14 antithesis, in other words, discharge tube 15 is a direction parallel to each other with respect to the mounting direction of Relay linker 14 and the chimeric direction of board connector 18.During assembling, the wall portion 27 of Relay linker 14 and connect the embedded hole 17H of circuit substrates 17 along the substrate of this wall portion 27 configurations with connecting portion 33, insert the chimeric recess 63 of board connector 18, as Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 11, enter in the mode of clamp-oning between first 73a of portion and second 73b of portion, wall portion 27 and first 73a of portion butt, and substrate connecting portion 33 and second 73b of portion butt, brace 73 is so that first 73a of portion and second mode strain that the 73b of portion separates.Like this, Relay linker 14 and board connector 18 are chimeric, but relaying terminal 30 and lead-out terminal 70 conductings ground is connected, power supply board 16 is connected by Relay linker 14 with discharge tube 15, can be with electric power from power supply board 16 supply discharge tubes 15.In addition, after board connector 18 and Relay linker 14 reach regular chimerism, power supply board 16 is fixed on the base 13 by screw-clamped.
[effect of execution mode and effect]
(1) owing on circuit substrate 17, be formed with the embedded hole 17H that connects form, can realize and to be configured in forms circuit substrate 17 and back sides base 13 opposite sides with the board connector 18 that the relaying terminal 30 of base 13 connects.On the other hand, because the not restriction that causes with the position relation of base 13, electronic unit 19 can be installed in the back side of the circuit substrate 17 identical with board connector 18.That is, according to present embodiment, can realize 16 of the power supply boards that will connect with the relaying terminal 30 of base 13 with the back side of base 13 opposite sides single face Setup Type as installed surface.
(2) because the integral body (removing connecting pin 71a) of lead-out terminal 70 is housed in the housing 60, can protect the interference that is not subjected to from the foreign matter of outside.
(3) be connected with lead-out terminal 70 owing to relaying terminal 30 enters in the chimeric recess 63, can prevent the interference of foreign matter the coupling part of relaying terminal 30 and lead-out terminal 70.
(4) because by lead-out terminal 70 being limited to be formed on the location division 64 of the medial surface of chimeric recess 63, therefore restriction lead-out terminal 70 need not improve Flexurally rigid for the offset that prevents lead-out terminal 70 to the above-below direction occurrence positions skew parallel with the edge part 17E of circuit substrate 17.Like this, if reduce the Flexurally rigid of lead-out terminal 70, because the friction impedance that lead-out terminal 70 produces when being connected with relaying terminal 30 reduces, so the operability raising can realize relaying terminal 30 is connected with lead-out terminal 70 time.
(5) by by the base end part 71 that is fixed in housing 60, from base end part 71 (by support 74) but the brace 73 of the flexible portion 72 of the elastic bending of extending and the roughly U font that can flexibly clamp relaying terminal 30 that extends from flexible portion 72 constitutes lead-out terminals 70, the substrate of relaying terminal 30 contacts with second 73b of portion of free end side opposite with flexible portion 72 among 33 of connecting portions and two 73a of sheet portion, the 73b constituting brace 73.
Like this, in chimeric recess 63, when the substrate of relaying terminal 30 uses connecting portion 33 under the situation of flexible portion 72 1 sides occurrence positions skew relatively, because pushing down flexible portion 72, the integral body (first 73a of portion and second 73b of portion) of brace 73 makes its elastic bending, and move to flexible portion 72 1 sides (base end part 71 1 sides) integratedly with connecting portion 33 with substrate, so substrate remains connection status with connecting portion 33 and second 73b of portion.
In contrast, substrate with connecting portion 33 under the situation of the free end side opposite occurrence positions skew relatively with flexible portion 72, because 72 elastic bendings of flexible portion are little, second 73b of portion of free end side pushed down mobile by relaying terminal 30, therefore in this case, substrate also remains connection status with connecting portion 33 and second 73b of portion.At this moment, first 73a of portion and wall portion 27 separate.
(6) under the situation of a plurality of board connectors 18 and a plurality of relaying terminal 30 and row arrangement, might cause on lead-out terminal 70 and relaying terminal 30 direction side by side to produce offset by as the circuit substrate 17 of the nonmetal system of the installation parent of board connector 18 and not equal as the thermal coefficient of expansion between the metal base 13 of the installation parent of relaying terminal 30.
Therefore, as shown in Figure 9, the brace 73 of lead-out terminal 70 made going up with the roughly rectangular direction of the direction side by side of board connector 18 (left and right directions of Fig. 9) be the form of elongated extension, the substrate of relaying terminal 30 is made the parallel tabular of direction side by side (above-below direction of Fig. 9) with board connector 18 with connecting portion 33, and make substrate with the width dimensions of connecting portion 33 (size of parallel with the direction side by side of board connector 18 direction) for the size bigger than brace 73, brace 73 is contacted with connecting portion 33 with substrate.
Adopt this structure, because substrate is big in the size of the direction side by side of board connector 18 with connecting portion 33, even relaying terminal 30 and lead-out terminal 70 in direction occurrence positions skew side by side, also can keep brace 73 and the substrate connection status with connecting portion 33.
(7) in view of the edge part 17E configuration of board connector 18 along circuit substrate 17, and on lead-out terminal 70, apply high voltage, therefore in the time of might work as electric conductor near the edge part 17E of circuit substrate 17, between this electric conductor and lead-out terminal 70, produce leakage.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, utilize plastic housing 60 to surround lead-out terminal 70, and clamp insulation division 62 and be housed in the terminal accommodating portion 61 that is positioned at the opposite side of edge part 17E of circuit substrate 17, only be configured in to skew the zone of an opposite side with edge part 17E of housing 60 thus.Like this, the part approaching with the edge part 17E of circuit substrate 17 (insulation division 62) of board connector 18 is low-voltage region, because the edge part 17E of circuit substrate 17 and the distance of lead-out terminal 70 are elongated, so even the edge part 17E of electric conductor and circuit substrate 17 is approaching, does not worry between this electric conductor and lead-out terminal 70, producing yet and reveal.
(8) housing 60 near edge part 17E one side of circuit substrate 17 and do not dispose the insulation division 62 of lead-out terminal 70, be the roughly block of form that the roughly whole width that spreads all over housing 60 links to each other, therefore can prevent reliably that foreign matter is near to lead-out terminal 70 1 side joints from the edge part 17E of circuit substrate 17.
(9) housing 60 near edge part 17E one side of circuit substrate 17 and do not dispose the insulation division 62 of lead-out terminal 70, be effective as the enhancement unit that is used for housing 60 is fixed in circuit substrate 17 and work.
(10) owing to lead-out terminal 70 be and the roughly rectangular elongated form of the edge part 17E of circuit substrate 17, and on the Width parallel (above-below direction), be configured in the approximate centre position of housing 60 with the edge part 17E of circuit substrate 17, can prevent that foreign matter is approaching from the two side direction lead-out terminals 70 up and down of housing 60, prevent the leakage that causes by approaching.
(11) because what make the terminal accommodating portion 61 that disposes lead-out terminal 70 in the housing 60 is the thickness of benchmark with circuit substrate 17, compare with the insulation division 62 that does not dispose lead-out terminal 70, be step-like thickening, therefore the degree of freedom height when the shape of setting lead-out terminal 70, size.
(12) because the edge part of insulation division 62 1 sides of terminal accommodating portion 61 is cut into the tapering shape, under the situation with lid covered substrate connector 18, the edge of opening of lid is difficult to hang on the housing 60.
(13) can not cover with housing 60 on its function as the brace 73 with linkage unit outside (relaying terminal 30) lead-out terminal 70, because this brace 73 is configured in the inside of chimeric recess 63, therefore be configured in the structure comparison of the outer surface of housing 60 with brace 73, the leakage that is difficult to produce brace 73.
(execution mode 2)
Secondly, with reference to Figure 17~Figure 28 the execution mode 2 that the present invention is specialized is described.The structure of the lighting device 110 of present embodiment 2 is different with above-mentioned execution mode 1.Other structures are identical with above-mentioned execution mode 1, and therefore identical structure is with identical symbolic representation, the explanation of elliptical structure, effect and effect.
[summary of lighting device 110]
Lighting device 110 comprises lamp assembly 112 and power supply board 116.Lamp assembly 112 comprises that integral body is the square tabular and metal base 113 that work as reflecting plate of growing crosswise; Be configured in the many discharge tubes 115 of front one side of base 113 side by side at above-below direction with flat-hand position; With along the edge, the left and right sides of base 113 up and down and a plurality of Relay linkers 114 of row arrangement in the mode corresponding with each discharge tube 115.Power supply board 116 is configured in the inside one side of base 113, by Relay linker 114, discharge tube 115 is carried out electric power supply with.
On base 113, it is identical and be from the front to the back side and connect and a plurality of installing hole 113H of the general square shape of the form of the position that the end of discharge tube 115 is corresponding to be formed with height and each discharge tube 115 abreast at above-below direction, and Relay linker 114 connects respectively and is installed among each installing hole 113H.
[Relay linker 114]
Relay linker 114 is made of plastic maintenance tool 120 and the relaying terminal 131 that is housed in the metallic (for example stainless steel) in the maintenance tool 120.
The wall portion 122 that keeps tool 120 to be block case shape portion 121 by integral body and rearward give prominence to from the back side of case shape portion 121 constitutes.
Be formed with from the reception room 123 of its (with the side of the opposite side of lateral edge portion of base 113) opening in case shape portion 121 just towards the side.The peristome of a positive side is for being used for embedding from a positive side insertion mouth 124 of discharge tube 115 ends (tube head 136) in the peristome of reception room 123, the peristome of side one side is to be used for being housed under the state of reception room 123 in the end with discharge tube 115, avoid itself and glass tube 134 interference dodge mouthfuls 125.Dodge mouthfuls 125 at this and be formed with and make its edge of opening be the tabular retaining device 126 that stretches out form to the inside, this retaining device 126 makes dodges mouthfuls 125 opening shape and is narrowed roughly U font.This be U font roughly to dodge being spaced apart of mouthfuls 125 above-below direction littler than the internal diameter of the main body 137 of tube head 136, and identical with the external diameter of the glass tube 134 of discharge tube 115 or than its big slightly size.The inner end portion that dodges the edge of opening of mouth 125 is semicircular recess 127.The radius of curvature of this recess 127 is that the radius of curvature with the periphery of glass tube 134 is identical or than its big slightly size.In addition, the ratio recess 127 of dodging mouthfuls 125 edge of opening more is a pair of guide part 128 up and down by the zone of a positive side.
In addition, be formed with the lateral surface and the outstanding abreast protuberance 129 of base 113 of from case shape portion 121, dodging mouthful 125 openings in case shape portion 121.This protuberance 129 is for separating the positive of base 113 and dodging form between mouthfuls 125.Be formed with a pair of anti-avulsion projection 130 up and down at the outer surface of case shape portion 121 (above and below).
Relaying terminal 131 remains on the inside that keeps tool 120.Relaying terminal 131 is the sheet metal that strikes out the regulation shape to be carried out bending machining form, comprise the laterally zygomorphic a pair of elasticity pressing tablet 132 that the plate by bending constitutes and be tabular to the side-prominent substrate in the back side one with connecting portion 133.A pair of elasticity pressing tablet 132 is housed in the chamber, collecting post 123 with the state of the direction elastic bending that allows direction up and down and leave mutually, the interval of the above-below direction of a pair of elasticity pressing tablet 132 than the recess 127 of retaining device 126 more by on the position of a positive side be minimum.The minimum interval that does not take place at elasticity pressing tablet 132 between the elasticity pressing tablet 132 under the free state of elastic bending is the little size of external diameter than the main body 137 of the tube head 136 of discharge tube 115.On the other hand, substrate exposes outside to maintenance tool 120 with the back side of connecting portion 133 from case shape portion 121, and is rearward outstanding along wall portion 122.
When Relay linker 114 is assembled into base 113, to keep the wall portion 122 of tool 120 to insert installing hole 113H from front one side of base 113, make the edge of opening portion butt of installing hole 113H in the front of the outer surface of case shape portion 121 and base 113, and make anti-avulsion projection 130 be limited to the edge of opening portion of installing hole 113H at the back side of base 113.Like this, utilize locking surface 130 and anti-avulsion projection 130 to clamp base 113 from front and back, thus be fixed as restriction keep tool 120 with respect to base 113 to the mobile state of mounting direction (the perforation direction of installing hole 113H), Relay linker 114 is assembled in base 113.Relay linker 114 is being assembled under the state of base 113, the case shape portion 121 that constitutes the front end one side part that keeps tool 120 is to the front one side-prominent (exposing) of base 113, and the wall portion 122 of rear end one side of conduct maintenance tool 120 is to the back side one side-prominent (exposing) of base 113.
[discharge tube 115]
Discharge tube 115 is made of cold cathode ray tube, by the glass tube 134 of the linearity of the circular cross-section of integral elongated; From the two ends of glass tube 134 and glass tube 134 coaxial shapes and linearity the outer lead 135 of long and thin metal system (for example metal of nickel system or cobalt system) of the circular cross-section of giving prominence to; Constitute with the tube head 136 at the both ends that are installed in glass tube 134.In the inclosure of the inside of glass tube 134 mercury is arranged, the both ends of glass tube 134 form roughly hemispherical by heating and melting.And outer lead 135 connects this hemisphere portion.
Tube head 136 is for implementing bending machining, forge the single part that processing forms by the sheet material to the metallic (for example stainless steel) that strikes out the regulation shape.Tube head 136 comprises a main body 137 and a slice conducting strip 140.Main body 137 integral body are the cylindrical shape concentric with glass tube 134, and the internal diameter of main body 137 is set the size bigger slightly than the external diameter of glass tube 134 for.
Slot-shaped by its part is cut on main body 137, be formed with three couples of elasticity retention tab 138A, 138B disposing with equal angular spacing in a circumferential direction.
Among paired elasticity retention tab 138A, the 138B, one first elasticity retention tab 138A be integral body rearward (in detail) in a little radially intilted direction be the form of cantilever-shaped extension, can the radial elastic bending with its cardinal extremity (front end) as fulcrum.The end (rearward end) of stretching out at the first elasticity retention tab 138A is formed with bend 139 to the radial outside oblique bending, and the face in the outside of the bending of this bend 139 (promptly in the face of inboard face) becomes the contact with the outer peripheral face butt of glass tube 134.The imaginary circle that connects the contact of these three first elasticity retention tab 138A is the circle concentric with main body 137, and the diameter dimension of this imaginary circle is the size littler than the external diameter of glass tube 134 when the first elasticity retention tab 138A does not have the free state of elastic bending.
Among paired elasticity retention tab 138A, the 138B, another second elasticity retention tab 138B is adjacent to configuration at the circumferencial direction and the first elasticity retention tab 138A, integral body be with the first elasticity retention tab 138A on the contrary forwards (in detail, a little radially intilted direction) be the form of cantilever-shaped extension, can the radial elastic bending with its cardinal extremity (rear end) as fulcrum.The external part of the second elasticity retention tab 138B becomes the contact with the outer peripheral face butt of glass tube 134, the imaginary circle that connects the contact of these three second elasticity retention tab 138B is the circle concentric with main body 137, and the diameter dimension of this imaginary circle is the size littler than the external diameter of glass tube 134 when the second elasticity retention tab 138B does not have the free state of elastic bending.
On main body 137, be formed with from the forwards cantilever-shaped outstanding a pair of screening glass of its front edge.A pair of screening glass is a planar extension point-blank in the configuration of circumferencial direction devices spaced apart with respect to main body 137.And conducting strip 140 forwards is cantilever-shaped extension between this a pair of screening glass.The elongate portion 141 that conducting strip 140 is linked to each other by the front end with main body 137 and constitute from the further forwards outstanding cylindrical portion 142 of the front end (external part) of elongate portion 141.
Elongate portion 141 is by be a planar and base end part 141a that extend from main body 137 and its parallel axes ground with respect to main body 137; The pars intermedia 141b that radial axis from the external part of base end part 141a towards main body 137 extends internally; The top ends 141c that extends with parallel axes ground from the external part of pars intermedia 141b and main body 137 constitutes, and cylindrical portion 142 links to each other with the external part of top ends 141c.The width dimensions of elongate portion 141 is fully little with respect to the length dimension of elongate portion 141, therefore elongate portion 141 can be carried out the radial elastic distortion to main body 137, to with the direction of radially intersecting (direction of intersecting with the length direction of elongated portion 141) strain, and with elongate portion 141 from elastic torsion distortion as axle.
Cylindrical portion 142 forms for becoming cylindric to the part bending machining of laterally stretching out from the external part of elongate portion 141, axis roughly with main body 137 coaxial shapes configurations.Cylindrical portion 142 can make elongate portion 141 elastic bendings, and can be to the axle direction of rotation and the radial displacement of tube head 136.
[assembling of tube head 136 and glass tube 134]
Secondly the operation of tube head 136 is assembled in explanation on glass tube 134.
When assembling, utilizing grasping device (not illustrating among the figure) to keep making tube head 136 and glass tube 134 relatively approaching under the state of glass tube 134 and tube head 136 respectively with coaxial shape, make main body 137 outer being embedded on the glass tube 134.When the outer embedding main body 137 of beginning, the contact that stretches out the end of three couples of elasticity retention tab 138A, 138B flexibly with the periphery butt of glass tube 134, along with the carrying out of assembling, contact slips on the outer peripheral face of glass tube 134.In addition, the top of the outer lead 135 of perforation main body 137 begins to enter in the hollow of cylindrical portion 142.Then, when both sides' grasping device arrived the assembling position of regulation, tube head 136 and glass tube 134 were positioned at regular assembling seated position on axis direction, became the state of the top ends complete cycle of outer lead 135 by cylindrical portion 142 encirclements.At this moment, the top ends of outer lead 135 is outstanding widely from the top of cylindrical portion 142, and is only outstanding or be positioned at and the roughly the same position, the top of cylindrical portion 142 or the inside of cylindrical portion 142 from cylindrical portion 142 a little.
Then, so that the mode of its necking deformation is carried out ca(u)lk (カ シ メ pay け), cylindrical portion behind the ca(u)lk 142 and outer lead 135 can conduct the ground cementation by welding to cylindrical portion 142, and the mouth of pipe 136 forms one with glass tube 134.By more than, finish assembling, discharge tube 115 completes.
Under the state after the mouth of pipe 136 and glass tube 134 are assembled, elasticity maintenance effect by three couples of elasticity retention tab 138A, 138B, main body 137 is remained and the roughly concentric shape of glass tube 134, guarantee roughly between the interior week of the periphery of glass tube 134 and main body 137, to have slit (air layer) along complete cycle.
And, as Figure 36 and shown in Figure 37, can be with the connecting portion 142a of cylindrical portion 142 as U word shape.In this case, glass tube 134 is embedded after the mouths of pipe 136, carry out bending machining, above-mentioned outer lead 135 is electrically connected with connecting portion 142a along the connecting portion 142a of 135 pairs of U words of outer lead shape.Mode according to the connecting portion 142a of this bending machining U word shape can further strengthen the electrical connectivity with outer lead 135.
[discharge tube 115 is installed on Relay linker 114]
The discharge tube of making as mentioned above 115 is installed on the Relay linker 114.During installation, make discharge tube 115, embed in the reception room 123 of Relay linker 114 from the both ends and the mouth of pipe 136 of a positive side with glass tube 134 with the front of horizontal state near base 113.At this moment, the main body 137 of the mouth of pipe 136 makes a pair of elasticity pressing tablet 132 elastic bendings, expand up and down and open, after the minimum interval part of main body 137 by a pair of elasticity pressing tablet 132, two elasticity pressing tablets 132 are under the effect of its elastic-restoring force, inboard with main body 137 is introduced reception room 123 makes the bottom butt of main body 137 and reception room 123, thereby finishes the installation of discharge tube 115.
The both ends of the discharge tube 115 after the installation are kept by a pair of elasticity pressing tablet 132, are installed on the base 113 by relaying terminal 131 with as the maintenance tool 120 of the installation parent of this relaying terminal 131.Under this state, the weight of discharge tube 115 only acts on base 113 by Relay linker 114, and the weight of discharge tube 115 can not act on outer lead 135 as load.
In addition, the outer peripheral face Elastic Contact of a pair of elasticity pressing tablet 132 and main body 137, thus outer lead 135 can be connected with relaying terminal 131 by the mouth of pipe 136 with conducting.In addition, under the effect of the elastic-restoring force of a pair of elasticity pressing tablet 132, glass tube 134 is maintained at the state by recess 127 extruding of retaining device 126, and during along axially the observing of discharge tube 115, the part of main body 137 overlaps with retaining device 126.That is, the part with ora terminalis conducting strip 140 opposite sides main body 137 becomes relative status along axis direction near retaining device 126.
In addition, in keeping the outer surface of tool 120, meet at right angles with the plate face of base 113 and the outer surface of dodging mouthful 125 openings of reception room 123 on be formed with protuberance 129, this protuberance 129 is to make base 113 and dodge the form that the part between the mouth 125 is given prominence to along the plate face of base 113, therefore, elongated from the inside of reception room 123 to the creepage distance in the front of base 113.Therefore, prevent the leakage of the base 113 of discharge tube 115 outside keeping tool 120 in the reception room 123.
[summary of power supply board 116]
Power supply board 116 comprises: overleaf (with the face of base 113 opposite sides) be formed with circuit circuit substrate 117, be installed in the electronic unit 119 at circuit substrate 117 back sides and be installed in a plurality of board connectors 118 at circuit substrate 117 back sides.
Circuit substrate 117 integral body are the square of vertical length, adopt paper base material phenolic resins copper clad panel (being called the paper phenolic aldehyde).On circuit substrate 117, be formed with the square a plurality of embedded hole 117H that are vertical length, connect from a positive side direction back side one side.A plurality of embedded hole 117H along the lateral edge portion of the left and right sides of circuit substrate 117 with the corresponding mode of above-mentioned relaying terminal 131 (Relay linker 114) up and down and row arrangement.Board connector 118 comprises that plastic housing and integral body (for example are housed in the interior metallic of housing, nickel silver alloy system) lead-out terminal (not illustrating among the figure) is to dispose with the edge, the left and right sides of the corresponding mode of each embedded hole 117H along circuit substrate 117.Housing outer surface be formed with and the corresponding chimeric empty of embedded hole 117H between (not illustrating among the figure), the part of lead-out terminal is in the face of chimeric interior volume.
Power supply board 116 is near and be assembled on the base 113 from the back side one side joint with the parallel direction of circuit substrate 117 and base 113.In when assembling, the wall portion 122 of Relay linker 114 and connect the embedded hole 117H of circuit substrates 117 with connecting portion 133 along the substrate of these wall portion 122 configurations inserts the chimeric recess 127 of board connector 118.Thereby Relay linker 114 is chimeric with board connector 118, but relaying terminal 131 is connected with lead-out terminal conducting ground.
[effect of execution mode 2, effect]
In present embodiment 2, under the state of Relay linker 114 supporting discharge tubes 115, the mouth of pipe 136 is limited to retaining device 126, and therefore, discharge tube 115 can not move relative to Relay linker 114 along axis direction.That is, discharge tube 115 is being given when making it to right-hand mobile power, the mouth of pipe 136 that is assembled in the left end of discharge tube 115 is suspended on the retaining device 126 from the left side, therefore limits discharge tube 115 and moves to right-hand.Discharge tube 115 is being given when making it, be limited to retaining device 126 from the right side, therefore limiting discharge tube 115 and move to left at the mouth of pipe 136 of discharge tube 115 right-hand end to power that left moves.Since limit as mentioned above discharge tube 115 along its axis to the left and right arbitrarily direction move, therefore, the wall portion 122 that dodges mouthful 125 opposite sides with reception room 123 can not run in the top of outer lead 135.
In addition, because the ora terminalis card of the retaining device 126 and the mouth of pipe 136 ends, the periphery that therefore can not be used in the mouth of pipe 136 is formed for making retaining device 126 to block the hole of ending, thereby can cut down finished cost, and avoids the intensity reduction of the mouth of pipe 136.
In addition, be limited at retaining device 126 under the situation of structure of ora terminalis of conducting strip 140 1 sides of the mouth of pipe 136, according to the mouth of pipe 136 circumferencial directions towards, become obstacle from the extended conducting strip 140 of the mouth of pipe 136 ora terminalis, the ora terminalis and the retaining device 126 of the mouth of pipe 136 only can't be blocked, but in present embodiment 2, since retaining device 126 card end with the ora terminalis of conducting strip 140 opposite sides, therefore do not exist to be subjected to conducting strip 140 and to hinder and make the mouth of pipe 136 and retaining device 126 can't block the worry of ending, the mouth of pipe 136 can positively block with retaining device 126 and ends.
In addition, on conducting strip 140, be formed with complete cycle and surround the cylindrical portion 142 that the mode of outer lead 135 connects, so conducting strip 140 can not come off from outer lead 135.Therefore, when cylindrical portion 142 was carried out ca(u)lk, cylindrical portion 142 can not come off from outer lead 135, and conducting strip 140 positively is connected with outer lead 135.
In addition, the card of the mouth of pipe 136 and retaining device 126 end the external diameter that scope is equivalent to glass tube 134 and the mouth of pipe 136 the outside dimension difference 1/2, and in present embodiment 2, because elasticity retention tab 138A, 138B remain the mouth of pipe 136 and glass tube 134 concentric shapes, therefore can increase the mouth of pipe 136, guarantee that the difference in size of external diameter of its internal diameter and glass tube 134 is bigger.Thereby the card that can increase the mouth of pipe 136 and retaining device 126 ends scope, positively limits moving of discharge tube 115.
In addition, on retaining device 126, be formed with recess 127, this recess 127 under the state that the mouth of pipe 136 and retaining device 126 cards end with the periphery butt of glass tube 134, Relay linker 114 is provided with can be to a pair of elasticity pressing tablet 132 of recess 127 1 sides by voltage discharge tube 115, because this a pair of elasticity pressing tablet 132 is pressed voltage discharge tube 115 to recess 127 1 sides up and down symmetrically from oblique upper with tiltedly, therefore, the worry that does not exist glass tube 134 to come off from recess 127 can positively be limited to retaining device 126 with the mouth of pipe 136.
In addition, Relay linker 114 is the forms that are assembled with relaying terminal 131 in plastic maintenance tool 120, in present embodiment 2, owing in plastic maintenance tool 120, form retaining device 126, therefore, need on relaying terminal 131, not form retaining device, can correspondingly reduce and make the required material of relaying terminal 131.If,, can reduce the material cost of Relay linker 114 then according to present embodiment 2 in view of the Master Cost of common synthetic resin is less than metal.
(execution mode 3)
Then, with reference to Figure 29~Figure 35, the execution mode 3 that the present invention is specialized is described.In present embodiment 3, the unit and the above-mentioned execution mode 2 that are used to support discharge tube 115 are different structure.Because other structure is identical with above-mentioned execution mode 2, therefore, same structure adopts same-sign, the explanation of omission structure, effect and effect.
[summary of grounded parts 150]
In above-mentioned execution mode 2, utilization is by the both ends of the Relay linker 114 supporting discharge tubes 115 that keep tool 120 and relaying terminal 131 to constitute, but in present embodiment 3, an end in the both ends of discharge tube 115, identical with execution mode 2, by Relay linker 114 supportings, relative therewith, the another one end of discharge tube 115 is by grounded parts 150 supportings.
But grounded parts 150 by elongated support plate of installing along lateral edge portion of base 113 151 and conducting be installed in the front of this support plate 151 a plurality of earth terminals 152 constitute.On support plate 151, perforation is formed with per 3 and each earth terminal 152 corresponding installing hole 151H.In addition, support plate 151 is made of substrate or metallic plate.
On the other hand, earth terminal 152 to the metallic that strikes out the regulation shape (for example is, nickel silver alloy) sheet material is implemented bending machining and is formed, the laterally zygomorphic a pair of elasticity pressing tablet 154 that comprises base portion 153, extends to a positive side from the portion of two edges up and down of base portion 153, the retaining device 155 that extends to a positive side from a lateral edge portion of base portion 153.
A pair of elasticity pressing tablet 154 is configured in the lateral edge portion with retaining device 155 opposite sides, forms the shape to the elasticity pressing tablet 154 1 side expansion bending of pairing one side.Elasticity pressing tablet 154 is opened its mode at interval with expansion can produce elastic bending, and the minimum interval that does not produce a pair of elasticity pressing tablet 154 under the state of elastic bending at elasticity pressing tablet 154 is the little size of external diameter than the glass tube 134 of discharge tube 115.
Retaining device 155 erects from base portion 153 with the axis of discharge tube 115 with meeting at right angles, is formed with on retaining device 155 with the recess 156 of circular-arc depression form roughly.In the Relay linker 114 of execution mode 2, a pair of guide part 128 stands in the both sides up and down of the recess 127 of retaining device 126, and in present embodiment 3, make the size that erects from base portion 153 of the both sides up and down of recess 156 suppress lessly, the unit suitable with the guide part 128 of execution mode 2 is not set.Therefore, if compare with guide part is set, earth terminal 152 required metal materials reduce.
In addition, 3 foot section 157 are integrally formed with base portion 153.2 foot section 157 in 3 are between elasticity pressing tablet 154 and retaining device 155, outstanding from the portion of two edges up and down of base portion 153 to a side (the inside one side) opposite with elasticity pressing tablet 154 and retaining device 155, remaining 1 foot section 157 from base portion 153 with the lateral edges of retaining device 155 opposite sides on the centre position of two elasticity pressing tablets 154 outstanding to a side (the inside one side) opposite with elasticity pressing tablet 154 and retaining device 155.
Above-mentioned earth terminal 152 is not accommodated in the parts such as plastic housing, is keeping under the state that exposes, and makes foot section 157 connect installing hole 151H, but by conductings such as welding cementation to support plate 151.Thereby, but a plurality of earth terminals 152 that are installed on 1 piece of support plate 151 connect by support plate 151 mutual conducting ground.In addition, grounded parts 150 does not connect power supply board, but support plate 151 is connected with base conducting ground.
[discharge tube 115 is installed on earth terminal 152]
When being installed to discharge tube 115 on the earth terminal 152, make discharge tube 115, embed up and down between a pair of elasticity pressing tablet 154 from the end and the mouth of pipe 136 of a positive side with glass tube 134 with the front of horizontal state near base 113.At this moment, the main body 137 of the mouth of pipe 136 makes a pair of elasticity pressing tablet 154 to expand the mode elastic bending of opening up and down, after the minimum interval part of main body 137 by a pair of elasticity pressing tablet 154, two elasticity pressing tablets 154 are under the effect of its elastic-restoring force, main body 137 is introduced base portion 153 1 sides, make main body 137 butt base portions 153, thereby finish the installation of discharge tube 115.And identical with above-mentioned execution mode 2, the end of an opposite side of discharge tube 115 is installed on the Relay linker 114.
The both ends of the discharge tube 115 after the installation are by Relay linker 114 and grounded parts 150 supportings.The outer peripheral face Elastic Contact of the main body 137 of a pair of elasticity pressing tablet 132,154 and the mouth of pipe 136, therefore, outer lead 135 can be connected with earth terminal 152 with relaying terminal 131 by the mouth of pipe 136 with conducting.In addition, under the elastic-restoring force effect of a pair of elasticity pressing tablet 154, glass tube 134 remains by the state of the recess 127,156 of retaining device 126,155 extruding, and during along axially the observing of discharge tube 115, the part of main body 137 overlaps with retaining device 126,155.That is, the part with ora terminalis conducting strip 40 opposite sides main body 137 becomes relative status along axis direction near retaining device 126,155.
And, as Figure 38 and shown in Figure 39, also protection portion 551 can be set on earth terminal 152.This protection portion 551 comprises elasticity pressing tablet restrictions 552 and support plate abutting part 553, and when earth terminal 152 installed and fixed on the support plate 151, support plate abutting part 553 became and support plate 151 butts or approaching state.And, when when elasticity pressing tablet 154 applies any external force that makes its expansion, in the process of expansion, at first with elasticity pressing tablet restrictions 553 butts.Afterwards, when being applied to this above load, support plate abutting part 553 bears so that the effect that the mode that protection portion 551 can not fall down supports.And protection portion 551 links to each other with the bottom of elasticity pressing tablet 154, works in order to make support plate abutting part 553, need make support plate abutting part 553 be positioned at the more lateral of this part that is connected.In addition, form support plate abutting part 553 in the more lateral and can further bring into play effect.
[effect of execution mode 3, effect]
In present embodiment 3, under the state of Relay linker 114 and grounded parts 150 supporting discharge tubes 115, the mouth of pipe 136 at the two ends of discharge tube 115 is limited to the retaining device 126 of maintenance tool 120 and the retaining device 155 of earth terminal 152, therefore, the worry that does not exist discharge tube 115 to move relative to Relay linker 114 along axis direction.
Promptly, discharge tube 115 is given when making it from the power of Relay linker 114 1 side direction grounded partss 150 1 side shiftings, the mouth of pipe 136 of the end that is assembled in Relay linker 114 1 sides of discharge tube 115 is limited to the retaining device 126 that keeps tool 120, limits discharge tube 115 thus to grounded parts 150 1 side shiftings.Discharge tube 115 is being given when making it from the power of grounded parts 150 1 side direction Relay linkers 114 1 side shiftings, because the mouth of pipe 136 in the end of grounded parts 150 1 sides of discharge tube 115 is limited to the retaining device 155 of earth terminal 152, therefore, restriction discharge tube 115 is to Relay linker 114 1 side shiftings.Owing to also limit discharge tube 115 as mentioned above along its axis moving of any direction to the left and right, therefore, the worry that does not exist the top of outer lead 135 to run into the sidewall of wall portion reception room 123 and that dodge mouthful 125 opposite sides or base 113.
In addition, be formed with the recess 156 that makes under the state that the mouth of pipe 136 and retaining device 155 cards end with the periphery butt of glass tube 134 on the retaining device 155 of earth terminal 150, earth terminal 152 is provided with can be to a pair of elasticity pressing tablet 154 of recess 156 1 sides by voltage discharge tube 115, but because this a pair of elasticity pressing tablet 154 is pressed voltage discharge tube 115 to recess 156 1 sides up and down symmetrically from oblique upper with tiltedly, therefore the worry that does not exist glass tube 134 to come off from recess 156 can positively be limited to retaining device 155 with the mouth of pipe 136.
In addition, in grounded parts 150, because retaining device 155 is integrally formed with the earth terminal 152 as the onunit of itself and the mouth of pipe 136, therefore, if compare with the structure of the retaining device of the different parts of earth terminal with other setting, in present embodiment 3, can reduce number of components.
(other execution modes)
The invention is not restricted to above-mentioned and with reference to the execution mode of description of drawings, for example, following execution mode is also included within the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) insulation division of housing is not limited to spread all over the roughly block of form that the roughly whole width of housing links to each other, also can make a plurality of overshooting shapes that separate on the Width of housing.
(2) insulation division is not worked as the positioning unit of housing on circuit substrate, the position beyond insulation division also can make housing locate on circuit substrate.
(3) lead-out terminal is not limited to and the roughly rectangular elongated form of the edge part of circuit substrate, also can make parallel with the edge part of circuit substrate tabular.
(4) lead-out terminal is not limited to the approximate centre position of the housing on the Width parallel with the edge part of circuit substrate, and deflection left and right sides either party's configuration also can on Width.
(5) also can be on the basis in the edge part from the foregoing circuit substrate that lead-out terminal is configured to only be partial to housing territory, a lateral areas far away, a part that makes lead-out terminal be to the outstanding form of outside.
(6) brace of lead-out terminal not on the face relative of housing with circuit substrate to the outside, but the outer surface beyond the face relative with circuit substrate of housing is also passable to the outside.
(7) lead-out terminal be not housed in chimeric recess, but can yet along the outer surface configuration of housing with the brace outside.
(8) chimeric recess is in the face upper shed relative with circuit substrate, but the outer surface upper shed beyond the face relative with circuit substrate of housing is also passable.
(9) do not dispose in the housing lead-out terminal insulation division be the thickness of benchmark with the circuit substrate, identical also passable with the thickness of the terminal accommodating portion that disposes lead-out terminal.
(10) do not dispose the width of the insulation division of lead-out terminal in the housing, different also passable with the width of the terminal accommodating portion that disposes lead-out terminal.
(11) edge part of insulation division one side of the terminal accommodating portion of housing is not cut into the tapering shape, but the corner edge shape that work meets at right angles is also passable.
(12) only by metal material being struck out the regulation shape, it is also passable not implement bending machining for lead-out terminal.
(13) display floater of display unit, its switch element is not limited to TFT, and metal-insulating body-metal) switch element also can be MIM (Metal Insulator Metal: the element beyond the TFT such as.
(14) as display unit, be not limited to liquid crystal indicator, the back side one side that is included in display floater needs the various display unit of lighting device.
(15) as the material of housing, be not limited to synthetic resin, can use synthetic resin insulating material in addition.

Claims (15)

1. power supply board, it comprises circuit substrate and is located at board connector on the described circuit substrate, and described board connector is configured near the edge part of described circuit substrate, and described power supply board is characterised in that:
The housing that described board connector is made of the insulating properties material for utilization surrounds the form of at least a portion of lead-out terminal,
Described lead-out terminal is and the roughly rectangular elongated condition of the edge part of described circuit substrate, be configured in the approximate centre position of the described housing on the Width parallel with the edge part of described circuit substrate, and be configured to only be partial to the territory, a lateral areas far away of the edge part from described circuit substrate of described housing
One side of the edge part of the approaching described circuit substrate of described housing and do not dispose the part of described lead-out terminal is the roughly block of form that the roughly whole width that spreads all over described housing links to each other, and the part of described bulk has heavy section.
2. power supply board as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
One side of the edge part of the approaching described circuit substrate of described housing and do not dispose the part of described lead-out terminal becomes the enhancing portion that is used for described housing is fixed in described circuit substrate.
3. power supply board as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that:
Described enhancing portion comprises and strengthens pin.
4. power supply board as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Dispose in the described housing described lead-out terminal terminal accommodating portion be the thickness of benchmark with described circuit substrate, compare with the part that does not dispose described lead-out terminal in the described housing, be step-like thickening.
5. power supply board as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that:
The edge part of one side of the part that does not dispose described lead-out terminal of described terminal accommodating portion is cut into the tapering shape.
6. power supply board as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Be formed with chimeric recess at described housing at its outer surface opening,
In the internal configurations of described chimeric recess described lead-out terminal and the brace outside are arranged.
7. board connector, it constitutes power supply board by being installed on circuit substrate, and it is configured near the edge part of described circuit substrate, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Lead-out terminal; With
Surround the housing that constitutes by the insulating properties material of at least a portion of described lead-out terminal,
Described lead-out terminal is and the roughly rectangular elongated condition of the edge part of described circuit substrate, be configured in the approximate centre position of the described housing on the Width parallel with the edge part of described circuit substrate, and be configured to only be partial to the territory, a lateral areas far away of the edge part from described circuit substrate of described housing
One side of the edge part of the approaching described circuit substrate of described housing and do not dispose the part of described lead-out terminal is the roughly block of form that the roughly whole width that spreads all over described housing links to each other, and the part of described bulk has heavy section.
8. board connector as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that:
One side of the edge part of the approaching described circuit substrate of described housing and do not dispose the part of described lead-out terminal becomes the enhancing portion that is used for described housing is fixed in described circuit substrate.
9. board connector as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that:
Described enhancing portion comprises and strengthens pin.
10. board connector as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that:
Dispose in the described housing described lead-out terminal terminal accommodating portion be the thickness of benchmark with described circuit substrate, compare with the part that does not dispose described lead-out terminal in the described housing, be step-like thickening.
11. board connector as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that:
The edge part of one side of the part that does not dispose described lead-out terminal of described terminal accommodating portion is cut into the tapering shape.
12. board connector as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that:
Be formed with chimeric recess at described housing at its outer surface opening,
In the internal configurations of described chimeric recess described lead-out terminal and the brace outside are arranged.
13. the lighting device that display unit is used is characterized in that, comprising:
Base;
Be configured in the discharge tube of front one side of described base; With
Be configured in the back side one side of described base, described discharge tube is carried out the power supply board that electric power is supplied with, wherein,
Described power supply board comprises circuit substrate and the board connector that is located on the described circuit substrate, and described board connector is configured near the edge part of described circuit substrate, wherein,
The housing that described board connector is made of the insulating properties material for utilization surrounds the form of at least a portion of lead-out terminal,
Described lead-out terminal is and the roughly rectangular elongated condition of the edge part of described circuit substrate, be configured in the approximate centre position of the described housing on the Width parallel with the edge part of described circuit substrate, and be configured to only be partial to the territory, a lateral areas far away of the edge part from described circuit substrate of described housing
One side of the edge part of the approaching described circuit substrate of described housing and do not dispose the part of described lead-out terminal is the roughly block of form that the roughly whole width that spreads all over described housing links to each other, and the part of described bulk has heavy section.
14. a display unit, the display floater that it comprises the lighting device that display unit is used and is configured in the positive side of described lighting device, wherein, described lighting device comprises:
Base;
Be configured in the discharge tube of front one side of described base; With
Be configured in the back side one side of described base, described discharge tube is carried out the power supply board that electric power is supplied with, wherein,
Described power supply board comprises circuit substrate and the board connector that is located on the described circuit substrate, and described board connector is configured near the edge part of described circuit substrate, wherein,
The housing that described board connector is made of the insulating properties material for utilization surrounds the form of at least a portion of lead-out terminal,
Described lead-out terminal is and the roughly rectangular elongated condition of the edge part of described circuit substrate, be configured in the approximate centre position of the described housing on the Width parallel with the edge part of described circuit substrate, and be configured to only be partial to the territory, a lateral areas far away of the edge part from described circuit substrate of described housing
One side of the edge part of the approaching described circuit substrate of described housing and do not dispose the part of described lead-out terminal is the roughly block of form that the roughly whole width that spreads all over described housing links to each other, and the part of described bulk has heavy section.
15. a radiovisor, it comprises display unit, and described display unit comprises the lighting device that display unit is used and be configured in the display floater of the positive side of described lighting device that wherein, described lighting device comprises:
Base;
Be configured in the discharge tube of front one side of described base; With
Be configured in the back side one side of described base, described discharge tube is carried out the power supply board that electric power is supplied with, wherein,
Described power supply board comprises circuit substrate and the board connector that is located on the described circuit substrate, and described board connector is configured near the edge part of described circuit substrate, wherein,
The housing that described board connector is made of the insulating properties material for utilization surrounds the form of at least a portion of lead-out terminal,
Described lead-out terminal is and the roughly rectangular elongated condition of the edge part of described circuit substrate, be configured in the approximate centre position of the described housing on the Width parallel with the edge part of described circuit substrate, and be configured to only be partial to the territory, a lateral areas far away of the edge part from described circuit substrate of described housing
One side of the edge part of the approaching described circuit substrate of described housing and do not dispose the part of described lead-out terminal is the roughly block of form that the roughly whole width that spreads all over described housing links to each other, and the part of described bulk has heavy section.
CN200780023389XA 2006-06-30 2007-05-24 Power supply board, board connector, luminaire, display, and television receiver Expired - Fee Related CN101473493B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP181506/2006 2006-06-30
JP2006181506 2006-06-30
JP2007021213 2007-01-31
JP021213/2007 2007-01-31
PCT/JP2007/060633 WO2008001567A1 (en) 2006-06-30 2007-05-24 Power supply board, board connector, luminaire, display, and television receiver

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3817520A4 (en) * 2018-06-29 2022-04-06 Kyocera Corporation Wiring board
CN109899717B (en) * 2019-03-29 2022-03-11 深圳市鑫盛凯光电有限公司 Quick-connection type modular LED lamp strip

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3951494A (en) * 1974-11-14 1976-04-20 Molex Incorporated Electrical connector
CN1581595A (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-16 日本压着端子制造株式会社 Connector and liquid crystal display device using same

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3951494A (en) * 1974-11-14 1976-04-20 Molex Incorporated Electrical connector
CN1581595A (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-16 日本压着端子制造株式会社 Connector and liquid crystal display device using same

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP特开2002-367422A 2002.12.20
JP特开2003-282170A 2003.10.03

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