CN101472083B - Method for hierarchical management of TV station equipment - Google Patents
Method for hierarchical management of TV station equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN101472083B CN101472083B CN 200710304149 CN200710304149A CN101472083B CN 101472083 B CN101472083 B CN 101472083B CN 200710304149 CN200710304149 CN 200710304149 CN 200710304149 A CN200710304149 A CN 200710304149A CN 101472083 B CN101472083 B CN 101472083B
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a classified management method for a television station device. The television station device comprises a monitoring terminal, a subnetwork monitoring center and a main monitoring center, wherein, the subnetwork monitoring center performs monitoring and management to the monitoring terminal, the main monitoring center performs monitoring and management to the subnetwork monitoring center, and the monitoring terminal notifies the monitoring center after being started; and the monitoring center sends a control command to the monitoring terminal, and the control command carries a monitoring item list for the monitoring terminal. Through the classified management to the television station device, the main monitoring center performs monitoring and controlling to the subnetwork monitoring center, and the subnetwork monitoring center performs monitoring and controlling to the monitoring terminal, therefore, the embodiment of the invention not only can perform effective monitoring to the television station device, but also can meet the demands of the different manufacturers of the television station device and the different safety levels.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to network communications technology field, particularly relate to a kind of method of hierarchical management of TV station equipment.
Background technology
Along with the development of the network communications technology and the continuous expansion of network size, how to realize monitoring and the management of the network equipment are just become network management personnel's urgent problem.TV station's equipment mainly comprises client (as the program making client), server (as transcoding server), switch, memory device (as hard disk array) and legacy equipment (as video tape recorder) etc.The project of monitoring of tools comprises hardware state, application state, runnability etc.And more special place is arranged for TV station, the different business of TV station may adopt different operation flows, its equipment that needs is also different mutually, the level of security of business is not identical yet, and provide the producer of these equipment also different, these problems are very difficult and be difficult to realize for equipment control, so prior art can't realize the effective management to TV station's equipment.
The shortcoming of prior art is not yet to have a kind of management method to TV station's equipment can effectively overcome above-mentioned technical problem at present.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the embodiment of the present invention will solve is to provide a kind of method of hierarchical management of TV station equipment, solves to carry out to the equipment of TV station the effectively technological deficiency of management in prior art.
For achieving the above object, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of method of hierarchical management of TV station equipment on the one hand, comprises monitor terminal, subnet Surveillance center and trunk Surveillance center,
Described subnet Surveillance center monitors and manages described monitor terminal, and described trunk Surveillance center monitors and manages described subnet Surveillance center,
After starting, described monitor terminal notifies Surveillance center;
Described Surveillance center is to described monitor terminal sending controling instruction, and described control command carries the monitoring project list of described monitor terminal, and the system that described monitor terminal and subnet Surveillance center form is independent of the operation of trunk Surveillance center.
Wherein, described subnet Surveillance center monitors with described trunk Surveillance center, described subnet Surveillance center to be monitored by the Simple Network Management Protocol snmp protocol to described monitor terminal and realizes.
Wherein, described subnet Surveillance center manages with described trunk Surveillance center, described subnet Surveillance center to be managed by proprietary protocol to described monitor terminal and realizes.
Wherein,, also comprise after described monitor terminal sending controling instruction in described Surveillance center:
Described monitor terminal is treated watch-dog according to the monitoring project list in described control command and is monitored.
Wherein, described monitor terminal notifies described Surveillance center to be specially after starting:
Described monitor terminal SNMP Trap notifies Surveillance center.
Wherein, described method also comprises:
Described Surveillance center sends control command to described monitor terminal, and described monitor terminal is carried out the control project according to described control command after receiving control command.
Wherein, described subnet Surveillance center is described monitor terminal, and described trunk Surveillance center is described Surveillance center.
Wherein, described trunk Surveillance center controls described monitor terminal by described subnet Surveillance center.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages, the embodiment of the present invention is by the differentiated control to TV station's equipment, being trunk Surveillance center monitors and controls subnet Surveillance center, subnet Surveillance center monitors and controls monitor terminal, thereby not only can effectively monitor TV station's equipment, can also satisfy TV station's equipment different manufacturers and for the needs of different safety class.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention hierarchical management of TV station equipment schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the embodiment of the present invention is to the supervision flow process of general data;
Fig. 3 is that the embodiment of the present invention is to the supervision flow process of significant data
Fig. 4 is the control flow of the embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 5 is that the embodiment of the present invention is to the method flow diagram of hierarchical management of TV station equipment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail:
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of method to hierarchical management of TV station equipment, as shown in Figure 1, is embodiment of the present invention hierarchical management of TV station equipment schematic diagram.In this schematic diagram, news production subsystem and matchmaker provide subsystem and have respectively different subnet Surveillance center, the monitor terminal under subsystems is managed, but each subnet Surveillance center are all controlled by trunk Surveillance center.Wherein, monitor terminal runs on equipment to be monitored, is responsible for collecting monitor data and the control appliance operation of equipment to be monitored, and monitor terminal is with the form operation of background service.Subnet Surveillance center runs on the subsystem monitors server, be responsible for to collect monitor datas all in native system and controls each monitor terminals operation, can carry out the operations such as statistics, analysis, displaying of monitor data.For trunk Surveillance center, subnet Surveillance center is exactly a monitor terminal.Trunk Surveillance center runs on the trunk system monitoring server, monitor data by collecting subnet Surveillance center and the operation of controlling subnet Surveillance center reach the function of each monitor terminal of monitoring, can carry out the operations such as statistics, analysis, displaying of monitor data.Wherein, the system that monitor terminal-subnet Surveillance center forms can be independent of the operation of trunk Surveillance center, what so just need not all monitor terminals and be all unified or a manufacturer production also can realize differentiated control to TV station's equipment, and only needing the monitor terminal under each subnet Surveillance center is unified getting final product.
Subnet Surveillance center is to monitor terminal in embodiments of the present invention, and trunk Surveillance center mainly is divided into monitoring and controls two large main flow processs subnet Surveillance center.
Monitor data is divided into general data and significant data, general data refers to the less demanding data of Real Time Monitoring, as data such as system's operation informations, significant data refers to the demanding data of Real Time Monitoring, as the startup of monitor terminal, stop, extremely, the data such as alarm.For different monitor datas, different processing modes is arranged in embodiments of the present invention, below just the monitor data processing mode of the embodiment of the present invention is described:
As shown in Figure 2, be the supervision flow process of the embodiment of the present invention to general data.For general data, be stored on the machine after being obtained by monitor terminal, subnet Surveillance center regularly inquires about and is stored on the machine after each monitor terminal obtains, and trunk Surveillance center regularly inquires about each subnet Surveillance center and obtains.The data volume of general data is large, takies larger network traffics, can obtain once at set intervals.
As shown in Figure 3, be the supervision flow process of the embodiment of the present invention to significant data.For significant data, monitor terminal proactive notification subnet Surveillance center, then by notice trunk Surveillance center of subnet Surveillance center.The data volume of significant data is little.
As shown in Figure 4, be the control flow of the embodiment of the present invention.For control flow, sent to subnet Surveillance center by trunk Surveillance center and control data, subnet Surveillance center is distributed to monitor terminal, and monitor terminal is resolved and is controlled the operation of controlling this equipment after data.Part is controlled data also can directly control the monitor terminal operation by subnet Surveillance center.
As a preferred version of the embodiment of the present invention, between Surveillance center of trunk Surveillance center-subnet, all use the SNMP+TCP agreement between subnet Surveillance center-monitor terminal.Snmp protocol is adopted in the transmission that monitors data.Snmp protocol is a kind of network monitoring agreement of standard, based on the TCP/UDP agreement.It is managed the station by management station, quilt and the agency forms.The agency runs on by on pipe station, regularly collects by in the management information bank (hereinafter to be referred as MIB) of the various information at pipe station and storage and the machine.Data in MIB are with the form storage of tree.Management station is by sending to the agency value that specified node in MIB was inquired about or revised in order, and order comprises inquiry (Get), traversal queries (Get Next) and assignment (Set) etc.The agency also can pass through trap (Trap) order and notify management station.In native system, Surveillance center is as management station, and monitor terminal is acted on behalf of as SNMP.Surveillance center obtains general data in monitor terminal MIB storehouse by the Get order, and monitor terminal sends significant data by the Trap order to Surveillance center.For trunk Surveillance center, subnet Surveillance center can be modeled to a SNMP agency.Control the transmission of data and adopt Transmission Control Protocol.Surveillance center sends control command to monitor terminal, and monitor terminal is controlled the operation of native system or this equipment after receiving the control command of Surveillance center, and will control result and send it back Surveillance center.For trunk Surveillance center, subnet Surveillance center can be modeled to a control terminal.For the equipment of not supporting to control data, will not have the control function.Use the equipment of other communication protocol for not supporting snmp protocol, need expand corresponding function by subnet Surveillance center.
As shown in Figure 5, be the method flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention to hierarchical management of TV station equipment, following examples will be to subnet Surveillance center to the monitoring of monitor terminal be controlled to be example and be described, but trunk Surveillance center for subnet Surveillance center also as following embodiment subnet Surveillance center to the monitoring of monitor terminal with control equally, do not repeat them here.This embodiment comprises the following steps:
Step S501 arranges respectively monitor terminal in TV station's equipment to be monitored, subnet Surveillance center is set in monitoring server.
Step S502, monitor terminal starts with device start to be monitored, by SNMP Trap notice subnet Surveillance center.
After step S503, subnet Surveillance center receive the startup Trap of monitor terminal, send control command to monitor terminal, the control command content is that monitor terminal monitors project list.
Step S504, monitor terminal is treated the watch-dog execution monitoring by monitoring that project list is carried out.
Step S505, in the monitor terminal running, subnet Surveillance center can send control command to monitor terminal, and monitor terminal is carried out the control project after receiving control command.
Step S506, when device shutdown to be monitored, monitor terminal sends to subnet Surveillance center and closes Trap, and subnet Surveillance center is receiving the closing after Trap no longer to this monitor terminal implementing monitoring of monitor terminal.
The embodiment of the present invention is by the differentiated control to TV station's equipment, being trunk Surveillance center monitors and controls subnet Surveillance center, subnet Surveillance center monitors and controls monitor terminal, thereby not only can effectively monitor TV station's equipment, can also satisfy TV station's equipment different manufacturers and for the needs of different safety class.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the present invention and can realize by the mode that software adds essential general hardware platform, can certainly pass through hardware, but in a lot of situation, the former is better execution mode.Based on such understanding, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium, comprise that some instructions are with so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, the perhaps network equipment etc.) carry out the described method of each embodiment of the present invention.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the method for a hierarchical management of TV station equipment, is characterized in that, comprises monitor terminal, subnet Surveillance center and trunk Surveillance center,
Described subnet Surveillance center monitors and manages monitor terminal, and described trunk Surveillance center monitors and manages described subnet Surveillance center,
After starting, described monitor terminal notifies described subnet Surveillance center;
Described subnet Surveillance center is to described monitor terminal sending controling instruction, and described control command carries the monitoring project list of described monitor terminal, and the system that described monitor terminal and subnet Surveillance center form is independent of the operation of described trunk Surveillance center;
Described monitor terminal obtains being stored in the machine after the less demanding data of Real Time Monitoring, and each monitor terminal is regularly inquired about by described subnet Surveillance center, obtains described less demanding data; Obtain after the demanding data of Real Time Monitoring, the described subnet of proactive notification Surveillance center, then notify described trunk Surveillance center by described subnet Surveillance center.
2. the method for hierarchical management of TV station equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described subnet Surveillance center monitors with described trunk Surveillance center, described subnet Surveillance center to be monitored by the Simple Network Management Protocol snmp protocol to described monitor terminal and realizes.
3. the method for hierarchical management of TV station equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described subnet Surveillance center manages with described trunk Surveillance center, described subnet Surveillance center to be managed by proprietary protocol to described monitor terminal and realizes.
4. the method for hierarchical management of TV station equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,, also comprises after described monitor terminal sending controling instruction in described subnet Surveillance center:
Described monitor terminal is treated watch-dog according to the monitoring project list in described control command and is monitored.
5. the method for hierarchical management of TV station equipment as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, notifies described subnet Surveillance center to be specially after described monitor terminal starts:
It is that snmp trap is notified described subnet Surveillance center that described monitor terminal uses SNMP Trap.
6. the method for hierarchical management of TV station equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Described subnet Surveillance center is to described monitor terminal sending controling instruction, and described monitor terminal is carried out the control project according to described control command after receiving control command.
7. the method for hierarchical management of TV station equipment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described trunk Surveillance center controls described monitor terminal by described subnet Surveillance center.
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CN 200710304149 CN101472083B (en) | 2007-12-25 | 2007-12-25 | Method for hierarchical management of TV station equipment |
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CN 200710304149 CN101472083B (en) | 2007-12-25 | 2007-12-25 | Method for hierarchical management of TV station equipment |
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CN101472083B true CN101472083B (en) | 2013-06-05 |
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CN103716173B (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2017-12-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of method for storing monitoring system and monitoring alarm issue |
CN107959847B (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-12-13 | 王磊 | Video diagnosis and operation and maintenance management system and method of video monitoring network |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1262583A (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-09 | 聂义林 | Optical fibre network for analog cable TV |
CN1452398A (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-29 | 国家广播电影电视总局广播科学研究院 | Remote cable television monitoring method |
CN1741623A (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-03-01 | 南京邮电大学 | Wired TV network fault positioning system |
CN2927206Y (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-07-25 | 吉林一夫视频技术服务有限公司 | Urban security dynamic network video monitor alarming system |
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2007
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1262583A (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-09 | 聂义林 | Optical fibre network for analog cable TV |
CN1452398A (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-29 | 国家广播电影电视总局广播科学研究院 | Remote cable television monitoring method |
CN1741623A (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-03-01 | 南京邮电大学 | Wired TV network fault positioning system |
CN2927206Y (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-07-25 | 吉林一夫视频技术服务有限公司 | Urban security dynamic network video monitor alarming system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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卫沙沙,张雁峰.西藏电视台安全防范监控报警系统.《现代电视技术》.2006,(第7期),145-146. * |
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Granted publication date: 20130605 Termination date: 20161225 |