CN101471992B - Mobile terminal and method for receiving or sending business information, and push-pull server - Google Patents
Mobile terminal and method for receiving or sending business information, and push-pull server Download PDFInfo
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- CN101471992B CN101471992B CN200710304073XA CN200710304073A CN101471992B CN 101471992 B CN101471992 B CN 101471992B CN 200710304073X A CN200710304073X A CN 200710304073XA CN 200710304073 A CN200710304073 A CN 200710304073A CN 101471992 B CN101471992 B CN 101471992B
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Abstract
The invention provides a mobile terminal, a method for receiving and pushing service information and a pushing server. The mobile terminal comprises a communication unit, an judging unit and an adjusting unit; the communication unit is used for establishing connection with a pushing server, sending request information containing heartbeat time to the pushing server, and receiving response information from the pushing server within the scope of the heartbeat time; the judging unit is used for judging the response information and the working state parameters of the mobile terminal and giving judging results; and the adjusting unit is used for adjusting the heartbeat time and the working state parameters according to the judging results. By applying the technical scheme, the mobile terminal can receive the service information immediately and saves the electric quantity consumed by the mobile terminal during the process of enquiring novel service information.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mobile communication technology field, be meant the method and the push server of a kind of portable terminal, reception or sending business information especially.
Background technology
Along with development of Communication Technique; Mobile phone, personal digital assistant (PDA; Personal DigitalAssistant) etc. the traffic handing capacity of portable terminal constantly strengthens, and the mode that inserts the Internet also presents diverse trends, for example GPRS (GPRS; General Packet Radio Service), code division multiple access (CDMA; Code Division Multiple Access) and WIFI etc., meanwhile, people also need handle the increasing business information that comprises Email from the Internet anywhere or anytime.
In the prior art, when the user had new business information, the corresponding gateway of operator can be sent corresponding arrival notice to portable terminal, after portable terminal receives this notice, connected the propelling movement gateway and received.Perhaps; Portable terminal is set up TCP/IP with the propelling movement gateway in being deployed in mobile communications network and is connected; When this propelling movement gateway detects new business information is arranged on server time notice portable terminal, portable terminal is initiated the request of collecting this business information to said propelling movement gateway then, accomplishes pushing.In addition, also can be connected to initiatively when needs are checked business information that server receives or collect by the user by predefined program timing.
Can be found out that by prior art the business information arrival notice need send by the gateway outside the communication network, can therefore push the uncontrollable portable terminal of gateway itself receive; Perhaps could the propelling movement gateway of business information be deployed in the communication network, cause and between different communication networks, to carry out freely switching owing to setting up cooperation with mobile operator.No matter and be any prior art scheme, because technology limitation, all can cause portable terminal can not in time receive business information, and the inquiry electric weight of portable terminal that received the too much consumption of the process of new business information.
Summary of the invention
The method and the push server that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of portable terminal, reception or sending business information; Be used to solve portable terminal and can not in time receive business information, and the inquiry defective of electric weight of portable terminal that received the too much consumption of the process of business information.
A kind of portable terminal comprises at least: communication unit, be used for connecting with push server, and the solicited message that will comprise heart time sends to push server, and in said heart time scope, receives the response message from said push server; Wherein, said heart time is used to write down the time span that portable terminal is waited for the response message of said push server; Judging unit is used for the working status parameter of said response message and said portable terminal is judged and provided judged result; Adjustment unit is used for adjusting said heart time and said working status parameter according to said judged result.
In the described portable terminal, said working status parameter comprises at least: increase stride, the stride when being used to write down heart time and adjusting at every turn; The response count device is used to write down the number of times of receiving said response message in the heart time; State parameter is used to identify the state of said heart time.
In the described portable terminal, the span of said state parameter is 1,0 and-1, and the said heart time of corresponding respectively expression is in growth state, hold mode and reduces state.
In the described portable terminal, said adjustment unit also comprises: heart time adjustment unit and operating state adjustment unit; Said heart time adjustment unit is used for when said communication unit is received said response message, not adjusting the constant or minimizing of said heart time according to said state parameter; And be used for when said communication unit is received said response message but do not had business information, adjusting the constant or increase of said heart time according to said state parameter; Said operating state adjustment unit is used for adjusting said working status parameter according to said response message; Receive said response message but do not have after the business information, if said judging unit decision state parameter S tate=1, then response count device Times is changed to 0 and keep State=1; If said judging unit decision state parameter S tate=0; Then further judge the value of response count device Times; Response count device Times is changed to 0 and State=1 is set if Times equals predetermined value, if Times is less than predetermined value then response count device Times adds up 1 and State=0 is set; If State=-1 then is provided with Times=1 and State=0; Do not receive this response message, if said judging unit decision state parameter S tate=1, then Step is reduced to predetermined value and State=-1 is set; If said judging unit decision state parameter S tate=0, then Step returns to initial value and State=-1 is set; If State=-1 then keep State=-1.
A kind of push server, said push server comprises at least: server communication unit, business information judging unit and business information response unit; Said server communication unit is used for setting up network through network and portable terminal and is connected; Said business information judging unit is used for after the solicited message of receiving from said portable terminal that comprises heart time, judging the business information whether this portable terminal is arranged in the said server, and judged result is sent to said business information response unit; Wherein, said heart time is used to write down the time span that portable terminal is waited for the response message of said push server; Said business information response unit is used for said judged result is encapsulated in response message, and in said heart time, sends to portable terminal.
In the described push server, said server also comprises heart time timing unit and heart time judging unit; Said heart time timing unit is used for after receiving the current heart time that said portable terminal sends, picking up counting; Said heart time judging unit is used for judging whether to notify said business information response unit to send said response message according to the timing of said heart time timing unit.
A kind of method that receives business information through IP network; Comprise: set up after network is connected in portable terminal and push server; Transmission comprises the solicited message of heart time; And in said heart time scope, judge whether pickup services information, and adjust said heart time and working status parameter according to the response message that receives from push server; Wherein, said heart time is used to write down the time span that portable terminal is waited for the response message of said push server.
In the described method, said working status parameter comprises at least: increase stride Step, the stride when being used to write down heart time and adjusting at every turn; Response count device Times is used to write down the number of times of receiving said response message in the heart time; The span of state parameter State is 1,0 and-1, is used for corresponding expression heart time and is in growth state, hold mode and reduces state.
In the described method; Judge whether pickup services information according to the response message that receives in the said heart time scope from push server; And the step of adjusting said heart time and working status parameter also comprises: if do not receive said response message; Then adjust heart time and said working status parameter, and said heart time is constant or minimizing according to the value of said state parameter; If receive said response message and do not have business information; Then adjust said heart time and said working status parameter according to the value of said working status parameter; And said heart time is constant or increase, and the said heart time after the increase is no more than predetermined value.
A kind of through the method for IP network to the portable terminal sending business information; Be applied to push server; Comprise:, receive the solicited message that comprises heart time, and in said heart time, judge whether the business information of this portable terminal from said portable terminal setting up after network is connected with portable terminal; Judged result is encapsulated in the response message, and in said heart time, sends to said portable terminal; Wherein, said heart time is used to write down the time span that portable terminal is waited for the response message of said push server.
In the described method, said judgement is waiting for that said heart time finishes to carry out before or after business information is arranged.
In the described method, said judged result comprises at least: have the business information of this portable terminal or do not have the business information of this portable terminal, and said judged result is encapsulated in redispatches in the response message to said portable terminal.
In the described method, said business information is a new mail.
Use technique scheme; Because whether portable terminal basis in said heart time scope receives from the response message of push server judge pickup services information or adjust said heart time and working status parameter; Therefore portable terminal can in time receive business information, and in the process of inquiry reception business information, has saved the electric weight that this portable terminal consumes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention IP PUSH system architecture sketch map;
Fig. 2 is an embodiment of the invention mobile terminal structure sketch map;
Fig. 3 is the mutual sketch map of portable terminal and push server in the embodiment of the invention IP PUSH system;
Fig. 4 is an embodiment of the invention running of mobile terminal sketch map;
Fig. 5 is an embodiment of the invention server architecture sketch map.
Embodiment
Clearer for technical problem, technical characterictic and implementation result that the embodiment of the invention will be solved, will combine accompanying drawing and specific embodiment that technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail below, and described business information has comprised e-mail messages.
In the embodiment of the invention; For the appellation convenience; Can be with being called IP PUSH system to the system of portable terminal sending business information through IP network; The framework of this system is as shown in Figure 1, comprises content server 101, push server 102, fire compartment wall 103, the Internet 104, communication network 105, and portable terminal 106; Annexation between each parts is following: portable terminal 106 is at first with wireless mode access communications network; Communication network is realized being connected through related protocol with the Internet; 104 of this Internets are connected with push server 102; And for the safety of network, can between the Internet 104 and push server 102, dispose fire compartment wall 103,102 of said push server are connected with content server 101.
In described each building block, content server 101 can be the server that mail server etc. provides the business information particular content.Fire compartment wall 103 is used to filter information transmitted between push server 102 and the Internet 104; And for the sake of security, can also dispose fire compartment wall between the Internet 104 and the communication network 105 again to monitor information transmitted between the Internet 104 and the communication network 105.Said communication network then can be GPRS, CDMA, TD-CDMA or other mobile communications network.Said push server 102 is used for setting up network through networks such as the Internet, communication network and portable terminal and is connected; And after the solicited message of receiving from said portable terminal; Send response message to said portable terminal at heart time N in second; Specifically comprise: push server 102 may receive the business information from content server 101 at this N in second, or does not wait until new business until N finishes second, in the above situation; This push server 102 all need judge whether new business information, and judged result left in replies to portable terminal 106 in the response message.Wherein, said response message produces when current said heart time finishes, perhaps by the business information triggering for generating; And this response message comprises the judged result of whether receiving business information at least.
More than described the annexation of each building block, in order further to disclose technical characterictic of the present invention, below the operation principle of said IP PUSH system has been described, wherein, business information then is that example describes with the mail.
The flow process of preferred embodiment is as shown in Figure 3, and comprises following concrete steps:
It is the N request in second that step 201. portable terminal 106 is initiated heart time to push server 102
After push server 102 starts, at first carry out initialization, and monitor solicited message, and monitor information from content server 101 at predetermined port from portable terminal 106 at predetermined port.
The invention provides a kind of server that is used for sending business information, as shown in Figure 5, comprise at least: server communication unit, business information judging unit and business information response unit; Wherein,
Server communication unit is used for setting up network through network and portable terminal and is connected, and the request message from portable terminal that will receive, and sends to the business information judging unit after resolving;
The business information judging unit is used for after the solicited message of receiving from said portable terminal that comprises heart time, judging the business information whether this portable terminal is arranged in the said server, and judged result is sent to said business information response unit;
The business information response unit is used for said judged result is encapsulated in response message, and in said heart time, sends to portable terminal through said server communication unit.
This server also comprises heart time timing unit and heart time judging unit; Wherein, the heart time timing unit is used for after receiving the current heart time that said server communication unit sends, picking up counting, and the timing here can be second, millisecond or more other timing of accurate level; The heart time judging unit is used for judging whether to notify said business information response unit to send said response message according to the timing of said heart time timing unit.
Corresponding with above server unit, the present invention has also realized the solicited message of a kind of response from portable terminal in server, and the method that business information is handled; Set up after network is connected at server and portable terminal, receive the solicited message that comprises heart time, and in said heart time, judge whether the business information of this portable terminal, judged result is sent to said portable terminal from said portable terminal; Specifically comprise:
More than select preferred embodiment to describe the operation principle of IP PUSH system; Wherein can draw; In the embodiment of the invention,, make whether portable terminal no longer need to existing new mail constantly to initiate poll to push server 102 as prior art owing to introduced heart time N; And, need not increase new mail push gateway at the operator place; Simultaneously, be connected, therefore no longer need increase new Short Message Service Gateway because portable terminal 106 has directly been set up with push server 102.In order to further describe embodiments of the invention is how after introducing heart time N; Immediately mail push is arrived portable terminal 106; And portable terminal 106 reduces electric quantity consumptions, below when IP Push system move, the workflow behind the portable terminal 106 introducing heart time N is described; Concrete steps are as shown in Figure 4, comprising:
Step 401. is at first set the initial value of N.
Wherein, the initial value of N should not be too little also unsuitable excessive, for example can get N=300 second; Step representes the growth stride of N, and initial value is Step=300 second; Times is the response count device, and expression N normally receives the number of times of response message in second, be initially 0; The span of State comprises 1,0 and-1, representes that respectively N is in growth state, hold mode and reduces state, is initially 1.
Connect push server 102 after 106 initialization of step 402. portable terminal, set up TCP/IP with push server 102 and be connected.
It is the N request of second that step 403. portable terminal 106 sends heart time to push server 102.
Step 404. portable terminal 106 gets into the N wait in second, in the time period in second, judges whether to receive the response message from push server 102, if change step 405, otherwise change step 412 at this N.
Step 405. has judged whether new mail according to said response message, if change step 406, otherwise change step 407.
Step 406. portable terminal 106 receives new mail.
Step 407. is judged the value of State, if State=1 then changes step 408, if State=0 then changes step 409, otherwise changes step 410.
The value of step 408. adjustment parameter N makes N=N+Step, response count device Times=0, and restriction N is no more than 1800.
Step 409. is judged the value of response count device Times, if Times=5 then changes step 408, otherwise expression Times changes step 411 less than 5.
Step 410. response count device Times is changed to 0, changes step 411
Step 411. response count device Times adds up 1 and put State=0 and get into preservation state, changes step 403.
Step 412. is judged the value of State, if State=1 then changes step 415; If State=0 then changes step 413; If State=-1 then changes step 414.
Step 413.N and Step return to initial value, and State=-1 is set, and change step 402.
Step 414. keeps State=-1, and then N reduces to 300, changes step 402.
The value of step 415.N is reduced to N-Step, and simultaneously Step is reduced to 120 and put State=-1 and N is got into reduce state, change step 402.
Under the normal situation of signal, can be stabilized in about 20 minutes through the heart time of GPRS network according to measured data the present invention, promptly initiated 3 requests with interior need to server at one hour.And the method through poll; Usually the training in rotation cycle was by 5 minutes; Then need initiate 12 requests; That is to say that the required request number of times of embodiments of the invention only is 25% of poll,, this shows that the present invention has greatly reduced the power consumption of portable terminal when guaranteeing timely the propelling movement because each request all can consume terminal electric quality.
The working mechanism of embodiments of the invention IP PUSH system has more than been described, and the preferred embodiment of portable terminal 106 when in IP PUSH system, moving; Because the IP PUSH system that the embodiment of the invention provided does not improve on hardware; And its technique effect is through improving portable terminal 106; And introducing heart time N realizes in this portable terminal 106, therefore can only realize effect of the present invention through improvement at portable terminal 106.
Corresponding with described IP PUSH system and method, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of portable terminal 106, and is as shown in Figure 2; These portable terminal 106 built-in business information operational modules; This module can be subdivided into according to its function: communication unit, judging unit, adjustment unit;
Communication unit is used for connecting with push server, and the solicited message that will comprise this heart time sends to push server, and basis receives the response message from said push server in said heart time scope;
Judging unit is used for said response message and working status parameter are judged;
Adjustment unit is used to adjust said heart time and said working status parameter.And in order to write down the operating state of this module, some working status parameter and assignment are set, comprise: heart time N, the initial value of N should not be too little also unsuitable excessive, for example can get N=300 second; Step representes the growth stride of N, and initial value is Step=300 second; Times representes that N normally receives the response count device of response message in second, be initially 0; State has three values 1,0 and-1, representes that respectively N is in growth state, hold mode and reduces state, is initially 1.
Adjustment unit also comprises: heart time adjustment unit and operating state adjustment unit; The heart time adjustment unit is used for when said communication unit is received said response message, not adjusting the constant or minimizing of said heart time according to said state parameter; And be used for when said communication unit is received said response message but do not had business information, adjusting the constant or increase of said heart time according to said state parameter; The operating state adjustment unit is used for when said communication unit is not received said response message, adjusting said working status parameter; And be used for when said communication unit is received said response message but do not had business information, adjusting said working status parameter according to said state parameter.
The communication unit of this business information operational module is used for connecting through network and push server 102, and to send heart times to push server 102 be the N request of second; And be used to carry out following operation at this N within second (comprise N second):
Below still be that example describes with the new mail; If communication unit has been received the response message from push server 102; Then send to judging unit; Judged whether new mail by this judging unit according to said response message,, otherwise adjusted the numerical value of said parameter N, Step, Times, State by judging unit notice adjustment unit if new mail is arranged then the notifying communication unit is collected; Convenient for appellation, can be called IP PUSH first adjustment; If communication unit is not received the response message from push server 102, then adjustment unit is adjusted the numerical value of said parameter N, Step, Times, State, and is convenient for appellation, can be called IP PUSH second adjustment.In described IP PUSH first adjustment, if the value of judgment unit judges State at first is State=1; Then notify the value of adjustment unit adjustment parameter N, because State=1 representes that N is in the growth state, so N=N+Step; And the restriction N be no more than 1800, response count device Times is changed to 0; If State=0, then judging unit is further judged the value of response count device Times, if Times=5; Then notify the value of adjustment unit adjustment parameter N, N=N+Step is set, and restriction N is no more than 1800; Keep number of times Times to be changed to 0; And State=1 is set, if Times＜5, then response count device Times adds up 1; If State=-1 then Times=1 is set and State=0; Usually the empirical value of Times is to be no more than 5, if Times＞5 item are changed to 5 with Times again.
In described IP PUSH second adjustment, if the value of judgment unit judges State at first is State=1; Then notify adjustment unit that the value of N is reduced to N-Step, simultaneously Step is reduced to 120 and State=-1 N this moment is set gets into and reduce state, if State=0; Then N, Step and State return to initial value; If State=-1 then keeps State=-1, N then reduces to 300.
Use the technology that the embodiment of the invention provides; Because whether portable terminal is judged from the response message of push server and to be mailed or adjust said heart time and working status parameter according to receiving in said heart time scope; Therefore portable terminal can in time receive Email, and in the process of inquiry reception new mail, has saved the electric weight that this portable terminal consumes.Can find out simultaneously; Though the above embodiment of the present invention is more clear for what describe; Be to be that example is described with the mail, still, also be fine for other business information beyond the e-mail messages; Just push server no longer is confined to delivery email this moment, but can push all business information.
Should be noted that above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described and unrestricted, all parameter values can be adjusted according to actual conditions, and in this rights protection scope.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and do not break away from the spirit of technical scheme of the present invention, and it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. a portable terminal is characterized in that, comprises at least:
Communication unit is used for connecting with push server, and the solicited message that will comprise heart time sends to push server, and in said heart time scope, receives the response message from said push server; Wherein, said heart time is used to write down the time span that portable terminal is waited for the response message of said push server;
Judging unit is used for the working status parameter of said response message and said portable terminal is judged and provided judged result;
Adjustment unit is used for adjusting said heart time and said working status parameter according to said judged result.
2. portable terminal according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said working status parameter comprises at least:
Increase stride, the stride when being used to write down heart time and adjusting at every turn;
The response count device is used to write down the number of times of receiving said response message in the heart time;
State parameter is used to identify the state of said heart time.
3. portable terminal according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the span of said state parameter is 1,0 and-1, and the said heart time of corresponding respectively expression is in growth state, hold mode and reduces state.
4. portable terminal according to claim 2 is characterized in that, said adjustment unit also comprises: heart time adjustment unit and operating state adjustment unit;
Said heart time adjustment unit is used for when said communication unit is received said response message, not adjusting the constant or minimizing of said heart time according to said state parameter; And be used for when said communication unit is received said response message but do not had business information, adjusting the constant or increase of said heart time according to said state parameter;
Said operating state adjustment unit is used for adjusting said working status parameter according to said response message;
Receive said response message but do not have after the business information, if said judging unit decision state parameter S tate=1, then response count device Times is changed to 0 and keep State=1; If said judging unit decision state parameter S tate=0; Then further judge the value of response count device Times; Response count device Times is changed to 0 and State=1 is set if Times equals predetermined value, if Times is less than predetermined value then response count device Times adds up 1 and State=0 is set; If State=-1 then is provided with Times=1 and State=0;
Do not receive this response message, if said judging unit decision state parameter S tate=1, then Step is reduced to predetermined value and State=-1 is set; If said judging unit decision state parameter S tate=0, then Step returns to initial value and State=-1 is set; If State=-1 then keep State=-1.
5. a push server is characterized in that, said push server comprises at least: server communication unit, business information judging unit and business information response unit;
Said server communication unit is used for setting up network through network and portable terminal and is connected;
Said business information judging unit is used for after the solicited message of receiving from said portable terminal that comprises heart time, judging the business information whether this portable terminal is arranged in the said server, and judged result is sent to said business information response unit; Wherein, said heart time is used to write down the time span that portable terminal is waited for the response message of said push server;
Said business information response unit is used for said judged result is encapsulated in response message, and in said heart time, sends to portable terminal.
6. push server according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said server also comprises heart time timing unit and heart time judging unit;
Said heart time timing unit is used for after receiving the current heart time that said portable terminal sends, picking up counting;
Said heart time judging unit is used for judging whether to notify said business information response unit to send said response message according to the timing of said heart time timing unit.
7. the method through IP network reception business information is characterized in that, comprising:
Set up after network is connected in portable terminal and push server; Transmission comprises the solicited message of heart time; And in said heart time scope, judge whether pickup services information, and adjust said heart time and working status parameter according to the response message that receives from push server;
Wherein, said heart time is used to write down the time span that portable terminal is waited for the response message of said push server.
8. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, said working status parameter comprises at least:
Increase stride Step, the stride when being used to write down heart time and adjusting at every turn;
Response count device Times is used to write down the number of times of receiving said response message in the heart time;
The span of state parameter State is 1,0 and-1, is used for corresponding expression heart time and is in growth state, hold mode and reduces state.
9. method according to claim 7; It is characterized in that; Judges whether pickup services information according to the response message that receives in the said heart time scope, and the step of adjusting said heart time and working status parameter comprises also from push server:
If do not receive said response message, then adjust heart time and said working status parameter, and said heart time is constant or minimizing according to the value of said state parameter;
If receive said response message and do not have business information; Then adjust said heart time and said working status parameter according to the value of said working status parameter; And said heart time is constant or increase, and the said heart time after the increase is no more than predetermined value.
10. a method from IP network to the portable terminal sending business information that pass through is characterized in that, is applied to push server, comprising:
Setting up after network is connected with portable terminal; Reception is from the solicited message that comprises heart time of said portable terminal; And in said heart time, judge whether the business information of this portable terminal; Judged result is encapsulated in the response message, and in said heart time, sends to said portable terminal;
Wherein, said heart time is used to write down the time span that portable terminal is waited for the response message of said push server.
11. method according to claim 10 is characterized in that, said judgement is waiting for that said heart time finishes to carry out before or after business information is arranged.
12. method according to claim 10; It is characterized in that; Said judged result comprises at least: have the business information of this portable terminal or do not have the business information of this portable terminal, and said judged result is encapsulated in redispatches in the response message to said portable terminal.
13. method according to claim 10 is characterized in that, said business information is a new mail.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200710304073XA CN101471992B (en) | 2007-12-24 | 2007-12-24 | Mobile terminal and method for receiving or sending business information, and push-pull server |
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| CN200710304073XA CN101471992B (en) | 2007-12-24 | 2007-12-24 | Mobile terminal and method for receiving or sending business information, and push-pull server |
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| CN101471992B true CN101471992B (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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| JP2001022672A (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2001-01-26 | Dejitaretto:Kk | Push type information distribution system and push type information distributing method |
| CN1650586A (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2005-08-03 | 捷讯研究有限公司 | Method and system for pushing e-mail to multiple wireless communication devices |
| CN1457181A (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2003-11-19 | 北京无限立通通讯技术有限责任公司 | Method for realizing mobile realtime e-mail delivery by mobile short-message and mobile IP network |
| CN1964406A (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-05-16 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | A method and system for data pushing |
| KR20070083025A (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-23 | (주)싸이버뱅크 | Method for downloading contents to the mobile communication terminal |
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