Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel method with recovering and utilizing acidolysis residue, it not only can be with the TiO in the titanium dioxide acid hydrolysis process residue
2Recycle, improve productive rate, and can reduce environmental pollution.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of recovering and utilizing acidolysis residue novel method comprises the steps: that A. will contain TiO
220-40%, Fe
3+10-20%, H
2SO
4The titanium dioxide acid hydrolysis residue washing filtering of 5-8% and other impurity gets H
2SO
4Content is lower than 5% low sour titanium dioxide acid hydrolysis residue; B.The low sour titanium dioxide acid hydrolysis residue of gained in the A step is smashed dispersion; C. B step products obtained therefrom being added water roughly selects to such an extent that the heavy slag is starched and light slag slurry; D. C step gained is got the magnetic separation of heavy slag slurry and get magnetic ilmenite and impurity; E. D step gained magnetic ilmenite drying must be contained TiO
2The ilmenite product of 47-49%.
Above-mentioned recovering and utilizing acidolysis residue novel method, it is that application machine power stirs that described step B smashes dispersion, and stirring velocity is 600-800 rev/min, and churning time is 50-80 minute.
Above-mentioned recovering and utilizing acidolysis residue novel method, the stirring velocity of described step B are 700 rev/mins, and churning time is 60 minutes.
Above-mentioned recovering and utilizing acidolysis residue novel method, described step B and step C can carry out simultaneously.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: not only can be with the TiO in the titanium dioxide acid hydrolysis process residue
2Recycle, improve productive rate, and can reduce environmental pollution.
Products obtained therefrom of the present invention is pulverized, and the recovery ilmenite of pulverizing can carry out acidolysis production separately, also can mix to join with new breeze and carry out acidolysis.Carry out the effect such as the table 1 (adopting the solid phase method acidolysis, the ordinary-pressure hydrolysis flow process) of acidolysis separately
Table 1 is the effect table (adopting the solid phase method acidolysis, the ordinary-pressure hydrolysis flow process) that the ilmenite of recovery carries out acidolysis separately
Acid ore deposit ratio |
Acidolysis rate % |
Ti
3+(g/l)
|
TiO
2(g/l)
|
The Fe value |
Stability |
1:1.52 |
94.0 |
1.81 |
128.36 |
1.77 |
340 |
1:1.54 |
95.1 |
1.74 |
127.96 |
1.80 |
350 |
1:1.56 |
95.5 |
1.85 |
128.55 |
1.85 |
350 |
1:1.58 |
96.8 |
1.92 |
126.46 |
1.85 |
350 |
1:1.60 |
96.3 |
1.92 |
127.43 |
1.79 |
360 |
1:1.62 |
97.01 |
1.84 |
127.93 |
1.94 |
360 |
As can be seen from the above table, sour ore deposit can reach 97.01% than in the 1:1.52-1:1.62 acidolysis rate, minimumly reaches 94.0%, and Ti
3+, TiO
2, F value, stable every index all reach requirement.The ilmenite acidolysis fully separately that this patent reclaims is described, produces qualified titanium liquid.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: will contain TiO
220%, Fe
3+10%, H
2SO
45% and the titanium dioxide acid hydrolysis residue slurries of impurity inject pressure filter, reclaim filtrate after, water washes residual filter cake, filters to make it contain H
2SO
41.6%; To hang down sour titanium dioxide acid hydrolysis residue then and smash dispersion, owing to contain certain acidity in the residue, its operation can be selected enamel still, stir with brute force, stirring velocity is 600 rev/mins, stirred 50 minutes, enter spiral concentrator add water roughly select heavy product, light product is a waste residue, then the gained heavy product is carried out selected magnetic product and the non-magnetic product of sub-electing of two-stage with wet magnetic separator, magnetic product 98% is an ilmenite, and magnetic product is carried out drying with drying plant, make the ilmenite water content less than 1%, promptly obtain containing TiO
247% ilmenite.
Embodiment 2: will contain TiO
225%, Fe
3+12%, H
2SO
46% and the titanium dioxide acid hydrolysis residue slurries of impurity inject pressure filter, reclaim filtrate after, water washes residual filter cake, filters to make it contain H
2SO
4H
2SO
41.5%; To hang down sour titanium dioxide acid hydrolysis residue then and smash dispersion, owing to contain certain acidity in the residue, its operation can be selected enamel still, stir with brute force, stirring velocity is 650 rev/mins, stirred 55 minutes, enter spiral concentrator add water roughly select heavy product, light product is a waste residue, then gained heavy slag liquid is carried out selected magnetic product and the non-magnetic product of sub-electing of two-stage with wet magnetic separator, magnetic product 98% is an ilmenite, and magnetic product is carried out drying with drying plant, make the ilmenite water content less than 1%, promptly obtain containing TiO
247.8% ilmenite.
Embodiment 3: will contain TiO
240%, Fe
3+20%, H
2SO
48% and the titanium dioxide acid hydrolysis residue slurries of impurity inject pressure filter, reclaim filtrate after, water washes residual filter cake, filters to make it contain H
2SO
4H
2SO
41.4%; To hang down sour titanium dioxide acid hydrolysis residue then and smash dispersion, owing to contain certain acidity in the residue, its operation can be selected enamel still, stir with brute force, stirring velocity is 800 rev/mins, stirred 80 minutes, enter spiral concentrator add water roughly select heavy product, light product advances to be waste residue, then gained heavy slag liquid is carried out selected magnetic product and the non-magnetic product of sub-electing of two-stage with wet magnetic separator, magnetic product 98% is an ilmenite, and magnetic product is carried out drying with drying plant, make the ilmenite water content less than 1%, promptly obtain containing TiO
249% ilmenite.
Embodiment 4: will contain TiO
239%, Fe
3+18%, H
2SO
47% and the titanium dioxide acid hydrolysis residue slurries of impurity inject pressure filter, reclaim filtrate after, water washes residual filter cake, filters to make it contain H
2SO
4H
2SO
41.5%; To hang down sour titanium dioxide acid hydrolysis residue then and smash dispersion, owing to contain certain acidity in the residue, its operation can be selected enamel still, stir with brute force, stirring velocity is 750 rev/mins, stirred 80 minutes, enter spiral concentrator add water roughly select heavy product, light product is a waste residue, then gained heavy slag liquid is carried out selected magnetic product and the non-magnetic product of sub-electing of two-stage with wet magnetic separator, magnetic product 98% is an ilmenite, and magnetic product is carried out drying with drying plant, make the ilmenite water content less than 1%, promptly obtain containing TiO
249% ilmenite.
Embodiment 5: will contain TiO
230%, Fe
3+15%, H
2SO
47% and the titanium dioxide acid hydrolysis residue slurries of impurity inject pressure filter, reclaim filtrate after, water washes residual filter cake, filters to make it contain H
2SO
41.3%; To hang down sour titanium dioxide acid hydrolysis residue then and smash dispersion, owing to contain certain acidity in the residue, its operation can be selected enamel still, stir with brute force, stirring velocity is 700 rev/mins, stirred 60 minutes, enter spiral concentrator add water roughly select heavy product, light product is a waste residue, then gained heavy slag liquid is carried out selected magnetic product and the non-magnetic product of sub-electing of two-stage with wet magnetic separator, magnetic product 98% is an ilmenite, and magnetic product is carried out drying with drying plant, make the ilmenite water content less than 1%, promptly obtain containing TiO
248% ilmenite.
Embodiment 6: will contain TiO
220%, Fe
3+20%, H
2SO
48% and the titanium dioxide acid hydrolysis residue slurries of impurity inject pressure filter, reclaim filtrate after, water washes residual filter cake, filters to make it contain H
2SO
41.4%; To hang down sour titanium dioxide acid hydrolysis residue then and smash dispersion, owing to contain certain acidity in the residue, its operation can be selected enamel still, stir with brute force, stirring velocity is 800 rev/mins, stirred 80 minutes, enter spiral concentrator add water roughly select heavy product, light product is a waste residue, then gained heavy slag liquid is carried out selected magnetic product and the non-magnetic product of sub-electing of two-stage with wet magnetic separator, magnetic product 98% is an ilmenite, and magnetic product is carried out drying with drying plant, make the ilmenite water content less than 1%, promptly obtain containing TiO
249% ilmenite.
Embodiment 7: will contain TiO
240%, Fe
3+10%, H
2SO
48% and the titanium dioxide acid hydrolysis residue slurries of impurity inject pressure filter, reclaim filtrate after, water washes residual filter cake, filters to make it contain H
2SO
41.4%; To hang down sour titanium dioxide acid hydrolysis residue then and smash dispersion, owing to contain certain acidity in the residue, its operation can be selected enamel still, stir with brute force, stirring velocity is 800 rev/mins, stirred 80 minutes, enter spiral concentrator add water roughly select heavy product, light product is a waste residue, then gained heavy slag liquid is carried out selected magnetic product and the non-magnetic product of sub-electing of two-stage with wet magnetic separator, magnetic product 98% is an ilmenite, and magnetic product is carried out drying with drying plant, make the ilmenite water content less than 1%, promptly obtain containing TiO
249% ilmenite.
The present invention smashes, disperses and roughly selects step and also can carry out simultaneously, utilizes and carries out antiseptic ball mill, and the residue that will wet adds continuously, water filling continuously simultaneously, and light product overflows from the upper end, and heavy product flows out from the lower end, enters down operation.