CN101467415B - Multiplexing of information streams - Google Patents
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- CN101467415B CN101467415B CN200780022205.8A CN200780022205A CN101467415B CN 101467415 B CN101467415 B CN 101467415B CN 200780022205 A CN200780022205 A CN 200780022205A CN 101467415 B CN101467415 B CN 101467415B
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Abstract
Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate transmitting at least two different types of information in a single signal, whereby the different types of information can be encoded and decoded independently. Thus, changes to one type of information do not affect a second type of information.
Description
Cross reference
It is the U.S. Provisional Application No.60/814 of " METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING INFORMATION IN BEACON SIGNALS " that the application requires the exercise question that on June 16th, 2006 submitted to, the exercise question that on June 16th, 317 and 2006 submitted to is the U.S. Provisional Application No.60/814 of " METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PROGRESSIVELY BROADCASTING INFORMATION IN BEACON SIGNALS ", 652 rights and interests are completely integrated these applications in herein by reference.
Technical field
Following explanation relates generally to the signaling in radio communication, and more specifically, relating to encodes with beacon signal will be used for multi-purpose information.
Background technology
In wireless communication system, service station (for example, base station) offers service at other station that is called as terminal in the geographic area.The service station sends broadcast usually, understands the necessary system information relevant with service to help terminal, makes terminal generally can determine whether to use the information that is provided by the service station or how use frequency spectrum.The broadcast channel capacity is limited, therefore can not send simultaneously all broadcast messages.Generally, different bar broadcast messages may have different attributes, and need different broadcast cycle.The transmission of expectation broadcast message is robustness (for example, antagonism is included in and lacks time and Frequency Synchronization between service station and terminal in interior uncertainty), and makes the signal processing algorithm that can carry out power-efficient at the terminal receiver place.
Summary of the invention
For the basic comprehension to these aspects is provided, the below has provided the simplification general introduction to one or more aspects.The extensive overview of the not all contemplated aspects of this general introduction, and neither want to point out crucial or important key element, neither want to describe the scope of any or all aspects.Sole purpose is some concept that provides in simplified form one or more aspects, as to waiting a moment the general introduction that more describes in detail that provides.
According to one or more examples with and corresponding open, be combined in the improved procedure that sends broadcast message in wireless communication system various aspects be described.
An aspect relates to a kind of method that operates the base station.The method comprises to be distributed to the first value first information stream and the second value is distributed to the second information flow.Can make up described first information stream and described the second information flow, and can produce stowed value from the information flow that makes up.The method also comprises and sends the waveform depend on described stowed value.
Another aspect relates to a kind of radio communication device, and its generation represents two information flows of waveform.This device comprises memory and processor.This memory preservation is used to first information stream to determine the first value and is the instruction that the second information flow is determined the second value.This memory can also be preserved be used to making up described the first value and second and be worth to generate the instruction that the waveform of described stowed value is depended in stowed value and transmission.This processor can be connected to this memory, and can be used for carrying out the instruction that this memory is preserved.
Another aspect relates to a kind of radio communication device.This device comprises for independently being worth the module of distributing to respectively first information stream and the second information flow and being used for making up the described module that independently is worth to produce stowed value.This device also comprises the module that depends on the waveform of described stowed value for output, and described waveform comprises the high-energy beacon signal.
Another aspect relates to a kind of machine readable media that stores machine-executable instruction, described instruction is used for the first value is distributed to first information stream and the second value is distributed to the second information flow, and described the second value is independent of described the first value of distributing to described first information stream.Described instruction can also comprise that combination described the first value and described second is worth to generate stowed value, and sends the waveform that comprises the high-energy beacon signal, and this waveform can depend on described stowed value.
In wireless communication system, another aspect relates to a kind of device that comprises processor.This processor is used for independently being worth distributes to respectively first information stream and the second information flow.Described independently value can be by Code And Decode selectively.This processor can also be used for making up and describedly independently is worth to send at the waveform that comprises the high-energy beacon signal.This waveform can depend on the independently value that makes up.
An aspect relates to a kind of method that receives information from the base station.The method comprises the high-level beacon signal that comprises in the reception waveform.Described waveform can depend on the first value and the second value.The method can also be used for described the first value is interpreted as first information stream and described the second value is interpreted as the second information flow.Described first information stream can represent the first broadcast message subset, and described the second information flow can represent the second broadcast message subset.。
Another aspect relates to a kind of radio communication device, the information that it is decoded selectively and receives in beacon signal.This device can comprise processor and memory.This memory can be preserved the instruction that comprises the waveform of high-energy beacon signal for reception.Described waveform depends on the stowed value that represents the first value and the second value.This memory can also be preserved for decoding independently and described first be worth to obtain first information subset and decode independently the described second instruction that is worth to obtain the second information subset.This processor can be connected to this memory, and can be used for carrying out the instruction that this memory is preserved.
Another aspect relates to a kind of radio communication device, and it can decipher represent that two independent information of waveform flow.This device can comprise for reception comprise the high-energy beacon signal waveform module and be used for described waveform is split into the independently module of information flow valuve.This device can also comprise the module for the second value of the first value that flows from the described independently information flow valuve decipher first information and the second information flow.
Another aspect relates to a kind of machine readable media that stores machine-executable instruction, and described instruction is used for receiving the waveform that comprises the high-energy beacon signal.Described waveform can comprise the first value and second value of combination.Described instruction can also be used for regenerating described first from the value that makes up and be worth to derive first information stream, and regenerates described the second value from the value that makes up, to derive the second information flow.
In wireless communication system, another aspect relates to a kind of device that comprises processor.This processor can be used for receiving the waveform of the combination that comprises two independent values.This processor can also be used for decoding from the first independent values of described combination obtaining first information stream, and decoding from the second independent values of described combination to obtain the second information flow.
In order to realize aforementioned and related objective, one or more aspects comprise the feature that hereinafter proves absolutely and particularly point out in the claims.Following explanation and accompanying drawing have provided some illustrative example of one or more aspects in detail.Yet these examples are tell-tale, still can use the principle of many aspects in some in various ways, and described example is to want to comprise all these aspects and their equivalent.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the wireless communication system of the various aspects given according to this paper;
Fig. 2 shows the beacon signal according to some aspects;
Fig. 3 shows another beacon signal that can use in disclosed one or more examples;
Fig. 4 show can with another beacon of using in disclosed one or more examples;
Fig. 5 shows the example system that sends information subset independent of each other;
Fig. 6 shows the example broadcast singal that can use various example disclosed herein to send;
Fig. 7 shows the expression of the example codes scheme that system component observes;
Fig. 8 shows the coding " I " that can determine information bit sequence;
Fig. 9 shows each information bit of combination to produce signal Z
i
Figure 10 shows typical value Z
iBroadcast singal;
Figure 11 shows the system that the information subset that is included in broadcast singal is made an explanation;
Figure 12 shows the example shown that broadcast singal is decoded;
Figure 13 shows the example beacon signal when with the relatively short broadcast cycle time, the second broadcast message subset being carried out repeated broadcast;
Figure 14 shows the exemplary method that is used for sending the broadcast message sets of bits according to disclosed aspect;
Figure 15 shows according to many aspects and is used for from the exemplary method of two broadcast message subsets of beacon symbols decoding;
Figure 16 shows the exemplary method that the base station is operated;
Figure 17 shows the exemplary method that the waveform mapping expression that receives is made an explanation in communication;
Figure 18 shows the exemplary method of assembling for the frequency tone that sends in information glossary of symbols service time;
Figure 19 shows the exemplary method that makes an explanation for the transmitted signal of periodicity pitch to expression time glossary of symbols;
Figure 20 shows the broadcast part that comprises timing information;
Figure 21 shows the information bit that can be used for determining timing information;
Figure 22 shows the example bit stream that comprises timing information;
Figure 23 shows the example message that uses disclosed one or more aspects;
Figure 24 shows the example system that comprises the broadcast message bit sequence of one or more subsequences for transmission;
Figure 25 shows the example system that comprises the broadcast singal of a plurality of subsequences for explanation;
Figure 26 shows the example that the broadcast message bit sequence is divided into a plurality of subsequences of realizing according to disclosed many aspects;
Figure 27 shows the example of the synchronous subsequence of realizing according to disclosed aspect;
Figure 28 shows the example of the asynchronous subsequence of realizing according to various aspects disclosed herein;
Figure 29 shows the exemplary method that comprises the broadcast singal of broadcast message bit sequence for transmission;
Figure 30 shows the exemplary method that makes an explanation for to the timing information in the received broadcast signal and related news;
Figure 31 shows the example communication system that comprises a plurality of residential quarters that realizes according to various aspects;
Figure 32 shows the example base station according to various aspects;
Figure 33 shows example wireless terminal (for example, mobile device, the end node of realizing according to many aspects described herein ...);
Figure 34 shows and can carry out the system of coding independent of one another within the border at least to two information subset in beacon signal in wireless communication loop;
Figure 35 shows the system that sends two independent information streams that represent waveform;
Figure 36 shows the system of the transmission information of the tone sets in wireless communication loop domestic service time of glossary of symbols;
Figure 37 shows and can carry out the system of decoding independent of one another within the border to the information that receives in beacon signal in wireless communication loop;
Figure 38 shows can be in wireless communication loop within the border to representing two systems that independent information stream carries out decipher of waveform;
Figure 39 show can be during the domestic frequency of wireless communication loop part and time portion the system of transmission information;
Figure 40 shows the system that can send the broadcast singal that comprises broadcast message bit subsequence;
Figure 41 shows the system that can make an explanation to the broadcast singal that comprises asynchronous message and/or synchronization message.
Embodiment
With reference now to accompanying drawing, each example is described.In following explanation, for illustrative purposes, for the thorough understanding to one or more aspects is provided, many specific detail have been provided.Yet, can not adopt these specific detail to realize these aspects, this can be apparent.In other example, in order to help that one or more examples are described, show well-known structure and equipment with the form of block diagram.
As using in this application, term " assembly ", " module ", " system " etc. are to want to refer to the entity relevant to computer, no matter are combination, software or the executory software of hardware, firmware, hardware and software.For example, assembly can be the process moved on processor, processor, object, executable, execution thread, program and/or computer, but is not restricted to this.Illustrate, the application that moves on computing equipment and computing equipment can be assemblies.But one or more assemblies can be included in process and/or execution thread, and assembly can and/or be distributed between two or more computers on a computer.In addition, can carry out these assemblies from the various computer-readable mediums that store various data structures.For example, according to the signal with one or more packets (for example, data from an assembly, this assembly is by network and other system interaction of another component interaction in this signal and local system, in distributed system and/or leap such as the Internet), these assemblies can communicate by the mode of this locality and/or teleprocessing.
In addition, this paper combining wireless terminal is described each example.Wireless terminal can also be called system, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile radio station, travelling carriage, mobile device, distant station, remote terminal, access terminal, user terminal, terminal, Wireless Telecom Equipment, user agent, subscriber equipment, user's set (UE) etc.Wireless terminal can be that cell phone, cordless telephone, smart phone, session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, wireless local loop (WLL) are stood, personal digital assistant (PDA), kneetop computer, handheld communication devices, handheld computing device, computing equipment, satelline radio, global positioning system, be connected to the treatment facility of radio modem and/or other is used for the suitable equipment of communication.In addition, each example is described in conjunction with the base station at this paper.Can use base station and wireless terminal to communicate, and the base station can be called access point, service station, Node B or some other term.
In addition, many aspects described herein or feature can be embodied as manufacturing a product of method, device or Application standard program and/or engineering.It is that want to comprise can be from the computer program of any computer readable device, carrier or medium access that term as used herein " manufactures a product ".For example, computer-readable medium (for example can comprise magnetic storage apparatus, hard disk, floppy disk, tape etc.), CD (for example, compact disc (CD), DVD (DVD) etc.), smart card and flash memory device (for example, EPROM, card, rod, key driving etc.).In addition, various storage medium described herein can represent one or more equipment and/or other machine readable media for storage information.Term " machine readable media " can comprise wireless channel and can store, comprises and/or carry multiple other medium of instruction and/or data, but be not restricted to this.
With reference now to Fig. 1,, the various aspects given according to this paper describe wireless communication system 100.System 100 can be included in the one or more base stations 102,104 in one or more sectors 106,108, base station 102, the 104 pairs of wireless communication signals receive, send, re-transmission etc., and service is offered each other and/or one or more mobile device 110,112.Base station 102,104 can be connected to infrastructure network (for example, the Internet), and therefore be provided to the connection of the Internet.According to some aspects, base station 102,104 can help peer-to-peer communications service (for example, the direct communication between mobile device 110 and 112).
Each base station 102,104 can comprise transmitter chain and receiver chain, recognize as those skilled in the art, transmitter chain can comprise a plurality of assemblies (for example, processor, modulator, multiplexer, demodulator, demodulation multiplexer, the antenna relevant to the signal sending and receiving separately with receiver chain ...).Base station 102,104 can upward send to mobile device 110,112 with information at forward link (down link), and upper from mobile device 110,112 reception information at reverse link (up link).
In order to make mobile device 110,112 access base stations 102,104, and the service provide is provided or is used the frequency spectrum that is used for peer-to-peer communications, base station 102,104 some system information of broadcasting.According to some aspects, the broadcast message collection can be divided into one or more subsets.Some subsets can periodically be broadcasted according to predetermined broadcast cycle in base station 102,104, and different subsets can be associated from different broadcast cycle.According to some aspects, some subsets can be broadcasted with general message Signalling method in base station 102,104, and therefore, broadcast scheduling is not that be scheduled to or fixing (for example, can change selectively).
For example, the first broadcast message subset can be relevant with the basic configuration of system 100, and the ability of access system 100 is provided for mobile device 110,112.The first broadcast message subset can comprise one or more (the perhaps various combinations) in following information: system timing information, spectrum allocation may information, power information, information on services, communication technology information, system version (compatibility) information, band information, service operator information, system loads information etc.This broadcast message list is temporal evolution not.The below will provide to may be included in the first broadcast message subset in the relevant more information of information.
The second broadcast message subset can be relevant to switching.For example, mobile device 110 can move to another geographic area 108 from the first geographic area 106, and this causes the switching between two base stations 102,104.According to some aspects, two base stations 102,104 geographic area may overlap each other (shown in 114), make mobile device 110,112 experience the service disruption of considerably less (if any) between transfer period.
System parameters allows mobile device 110,112 to move to another base station 104 from a base station 102.In order to alleviate the service disruption between transfer period, allow mobile device 110,112 to obtain rapidly system parameters, this is useful.Therefore, the second broadcast message subset can be less than the first broadcast message subset.For example, the second subset can comprise a seldom number fix information bit, and can carry out repeated broadcast to the second subset with the relatively short broadcast cycle time.Should be noted that this supposition has been connected to base station 102,104 with travelling carriage 110,112 when switching when occurring, and so travelling carriage 110,112 obtained at least a portion of the first broadcast message subset.
See Fig. 2, show according to the beacon signal 200 in example OFDM (OFDM) system of many aspects described herein.Can use the distinctive signal scheme or the signaling schemes that are called as beacon signal to transmit first and second (perhaps more) broadcast message subset.
Fig. 3 shows the operable another kind of beacon signal 300 of one or more disclosed examples.Beacon signal 300 is similar to the beacon signal 200 of upper figure.Difference between these two beacon signals 200,300 is that beacon signal 300 is included in two continuous symbols have same tone on the cycle two beacon symbols.Especially, a beacon signal burst comprises two continuous OFDM symbol periods 312,314,316,318.
Fig. 4 shows the operable another kind of beacon signal 400 of one or more disclosed examples.This beacon signal is similar to above-mentioned beacon signal 200,300.Difference is in this beacon signal 400, and the burst of each beacon signal comprises may be continuous or may be discontinuous two OFDM symbol periods.Yet, only send a beacon symbols in these two OFDM symbol periods.In given beacon signal burst, beacon symbols may appear in any one of these two cycles.For example, show two beacon burst 412 and 414.The beacon symbols of beacon burst 412 appears in an OFDM symbol period, and the beacon symbols of beacon burst 414 appears in the 2nd OFDM symbol period.
In Fig. 2,3 and 4, the time location of beacon burst is predetermined.For example, in Fig. 2, pre-determine beacon burst and be positioned at OFDM symbol 214,216,218,220.In Fig. 3, pre-determine beacon burst and be positioned at the OFDM symbol to 312,314,316,318.In Fig. 4, pre-determine beacon burst and be positioned at the OFDM symbol to 412 and 414.
Can select the degree of freedom in predetermined OFDM symbol, to send beacon symbols.For example, in Fig. 2, can select any one key signature in OFDM symbol 214 to send beacon symbols, and in Fig. 4, can select the OFDM symbol to any one key signature in 412.Therefore, in Fig. 4, the degree of freedom sum of a beacon burst is twice in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 shows the example system 500 that sends information subset independent of each other.Can be in cordless communication network use system 500, communicate each other and/or communicate with the base station to allow mobile device.The mode that system 500 can not affect with the change on first information subset second (perhaps more) information subset realizes information communication.Therefore, can there be and do not interfere with each other two kinds of different encoding schemes of (for example, coding/decoding) independently of one another.This system comprises the one or more transmitters 502 that information are sent to one or more receivers 504.Transmitter 502 and/or receiver 504 can be other system components of base station, mobile device or the information of transmission.
First information flow-generator 506 can determine to use which subgroup or piece based on the information that will carry in signal, and for example, this information can comprise the information relevant to peer-to-peer communications and/or the information relevant with cell communication.Can process this information by coding (for example, coded-bit).This coded-bit can have value " 0 " or " 1 ", and the transmission position of this bit can be based in part on bit value (" 0 " or " 1 ").
Figure 6 illustrates the expression of broadcast singal 600.Broadcast singal 600 is the subdivisions that are similar to above-mentioned beacon symbols 200,300,400 beacon symbols.Should be appreciated that, for example, broadcast singal 600 is an example just, and can use other broadcast symbols according to disclosed aspect.The 602 expression times of transverse axis, the longitudinal axis 604 expression frequencies.Example beacon symbols 600 comprises two symbol periods 606,608, for 8 key signatures or the degree of freedom altogether, these two symbol periods 606,608 each have 4 key signatures.
Whole degrees of freedom (for example, by first information flow-generator 506) in two symbol periods 606,608 of broadcast singal 600 are divided into the first bandwidth subset 610 and the second bandwidth subset 612.For example, key signature 0,1,2 and 3 can be in the first bandwidth subset or first 610, and key signature 4,5,6 and 7 can be in the second bandwidth subset or second 612.Should be appreciated that, can use other structure and other a number key signature piece, and simple scheme is described.Selected tone block 610,612 can be similar to fixing key signature and divide, and this fixing key signature is divided and do not happened suddenly another beacon signal burst along with a beacon signal and change.Can for each piece uses identical division, perhaps according to some aspects, can exist some times to change between each piece.
In given beacon signal burst, key signature piece or the subset used have been passed on information, can be referred to as information bit or piece encoding scheme { b
1.Which piece encoding scheme { b first information flow-generator 506 can determine will use during the specified beacon signal burst
1.
Should be noted that each the bandwidth subset 610, the 612nd in this example, continuous key signature piece.In addition, can there be some untapped key signatures between two bandwidth subsets.Its reason is timing and the Frequency Synchronization that alleviates owing to may lacking between service station and mobile device, and mobile device is thought the key signature in a bandwidth subset by mistake in another bandwidth subset another key signature.(not shown) in another example is divided bandwidth, makes the degree of freedom of each bandwidth subset interweave mutually, and in this case, the bandwidth subset can not be continuous key signature piece.
Should be appreciated that, first information flow-generator 506 can be determined the bandwidth subset division in other scene.For example, as shown in Figure 4, if a beacon burst comprises two OFDM symbols, whole degrees of freedom of two OFDM symbols can be divided into a plurality of bandwidth subsets so.Some bandwidth subsets can comprise the degree of freedom in an OFDM symbol, and another bandwidth subset can comprise the degree of freedom in the 2nd OFDM symbol.
In given beacon burst, the degree of freedom reception and registration that is used for the transmission broadcast symbols can be called as information bit or encoding scheme { c
iInformation.Be independent of or no matter which subgroup first information flow-generator 506 has selected, determine by the second selected specific degree of freedom of bit stream generator 508.For example, the second bit stream generator 508 can be selected the specific tone symbol (perhaps encoding scheme { c in a subgroup
i), and first information flow-generator 506 can be by selecting specific subgroup (perhaps piece encoding scheme { b
1) select actual tone.Independent of one another owing to selecting, so by 506 selected encoding scheme { b of first information flow-generator
1And by the second selected encoding scheme { c of bit stream generator 508
1Can occur with any order.
For example, first information flow-generator 506 may flow { b for the first information
1Select and comprise key signature 0,1, the first subgroup 610 of 2 and 3, and the second bit stream generator 508 may be the second information flow { c
1Select tone 2.Yet, if selecting to comprise key signature 4,5, the second subgroup 612 of 6 and 7 and the second bit stream generator 508, first information flow-generator 506 selects same key signature position, this key signature will be key signature 6 so now.This is because key signature 6 (but in different subgroup 610,612) in the position identical from key signature 2, and the second bit stream generator 508 is indifferent to first information flow-generator 506 and has been selected which subgroup 610,612.
Use the various algorithms, method and/or the technology that are used for selecting encoding scheme, the second bit stream generator 508 can be based in part on encoding scheme { c
1Select the position of key signature in subgroup.The actual tone symbol that uses is by selected of first information flow-generator 506, particular sequence { c
1And the frequency hop sequences decision.Therefore, depend on first information flow-generator 506 has been selected which subgroup 610,612, this key signature in this example can be 0 or 4,1 or 5,2 or 6 or 3 or 7.Due to encoding scheme { b
1And { c
1Independent of each other, if change any one encoding scheme, on the not impact of another encoding scheme.
Figure 7 illustrates the visual representation of the example codes scheme that the second bit stream generator 508 observes.Encoding scheme { c
1Timing is provided, and can be for frequency hopping, the presentation mode such as repeat.Encoding scheme { c
1Can be upper repetition of time (perhaps interval) At All Other Times, this time can be the very little time interval.
Transverse axis 702 represents the time, and the longitudinal axis represents frequency.At 702 places, show three different beacon symbols 708,710 and 712 on the top of figure.Be similar to beacon symbols illustrated in upper figure 600, each beacon symbols 708,710,712 the first half are that the first subgroup and Lower Half are the second subgroups, are expressed as respectively 714 and 716.As shown, first information flow-generator 506 can flow { b for the first information
1Select the second subgroup, the first subgroup of beacon signal 710 and second subgroup of beacon signal 712 of beacon signal 708.The second bit stream generator 508 can be the second information flow { c
1Select the position shown in the black blockage.Regardless of the selected subgroup of first information flow-generator 506, send high energy signals in selected position.In this example, the cycle is only 3, and the second information flow { c
1Can repeat.First information stream { b
1May have diverse periodicity.In other words, the second information flow { c
1The actual block that is positioned at is by first information stream { b
1Determine, yet, from the second information flow { c
1Angle, this coding does not change (because the second information flow { c
1Be indifferent in which piece send high energy signals).Periodically providing can be for the timing information that information bit is decoded.After having observed some sequences, can determine starting point and end point, this can provide determining timing in this piece.The below will provide the further information relevant to timing information.
Like this, the second bit stream generator 508 is indifferent to and is not needed to know the selected specific subgroup of first information flow-generator 506.This is because the second bit stream generator 508 only relates to the key signature position, may not be positioned at which group and do not relate to this key signature.
According to some aspects, can think information scheme { b
1And { c
1In different items.Coding is the mapping that information bit arrives the signaling position.Can think these information schemes { b
1And { c
1It is information bit.A large amount of { c that can send to some extent along with the time
1Information bit.Can also have coding " I ", it can be from { c
1In determine { Y
iSequence, { Y
iSequence is bit sequence, wherein { Y
iIt is 1 bit.In Fig. 8, show this coding " I " at 802 places.
Continue above-mentioned example, show at 804 places have 3 symbol periods 806,808,810 broadcast singal, each symbol period has 4 degrees of freedom.If (for example, 0,1,3, provide the numbering of the degree of freedom ..., 11), this numbering indication signaling position that will occur so.Like this, { Y
iCan be Y0, Y1, Y2, Y3 ... the sequence of Y11, this sequence can be based on periodically repeating.Like this, in this example, any specific { Y
iCan equal from 0 to 11.
Information bit { b independently
1Sequence has for generation of signal { X
iDissimilar coding (for example, coding " II ").Like this, coding II={X
i.{ X
iSelf have some may with { Y
iIrrelevant periodicity.Each { X
iCan equal 0 to by the selected subgroup number of first information flow-generator 508.In this example, { X
iCan equal " 0 " or " 1 ", wherein, " 0 " represents the first subgroup, and " 1 " represents the second subgroup.
As illustrated in fig. 9, information flow synthesizer 510 can utilize following formula to information bit { X
iAnd { Y
iMake up, with generation value Z
i, wherein, Q represents the maximum of first information stream:
Z
i={ X
i* Q+{Y
iFormula (1)
As example illustrated in fig. 10, can the value of thinking Z
iIt is the broadcast singal 1000 that takies greater room.In this example, with the degree of freedom be labeled as 0,1,2,3 ..., 23.Can (for example, by first information flow-generator 506) broadcast singal 1000 be divided into two or more pieces or subgroup 1002 and 1004, each piece or subgroup comprise 12 tones (for this example, it is value Q).
In illustrated example, { X
iEqual " 0 " for subgroup 1002, and equal 1 for subgroup 1004.Utilize formula 1, if { X
iEqual " 0 ", Z so
iEqual { Y
i, it is upper interval or the first subgroup 1002.Yet, if { X
iEqual " 1 ", so starting point be between lower region or the second subgroup 1104 in the degree of freedom " 12 ".Therefore, { X
iWhich piece or subgroup have been selected in indication, and { Y
iPosition in indicator collet, even making independent encoding scheme to be made up with transmission information, this also allows coding independent of one another.Should be noted that can according to from shown in and the different mode of institute's describing mode cut apart.
Return to Fig. 5, memory 512 can be operably connected to transmitter 502, in beacon signal, information is encoded.Memory 512 can be stored information and/or preserve the instruction relevant with the second broadcast message bit subset with for example generating in a predetermined manner the first broadcast message bit subset.Memory 512 can further be stored and bandwidth degree of freedom collection is divided into the relevant information of two or more subsets.Which subset the out of Memory that memory 512 is stored can use relevant for determining, this decision can be depended on the first broadcast message bit subset.In addition, memory 512 can be stored and select the relevant information of one or more bandwidth degrees of freedom in bandwidth degree of freedom subset, and this selection can be depended on the second broadcast message bit subset.
According to some aspects, memory 512 can be preserved for send the instruction of beacon signal with the power than the high X dB of average transmitting power that is used for other beacon signal of transmission in each selected bandwidth degree of freedom.X can be 10dB at least.Memory 512 can also be preserved in a predetermined manner and be independent of the instruction that the broadcast message sets of bits is divided two or more bandwidth degree of freedom subsets.
Replacedly or additionally, memory 512 can be preserved and determine the first value and be that the second information flow is determined the instruction that the second value is relevant for first information stream.Can carry out independently of one another above-mentioned definite.The second value can provide regularly sequential, and this timing sequential can repeat on the time interval different from the timing sequential of the first value.Other instruction can relate to makes up to produce stowed value to the first and second values, and sends the waveform that depends on this stowed value.This waveform can comprise the high-energy beacon signal, and wherein, every degree of freedom transmitted power of this beacon signal is than the high approximately 10dB (perhaps more) of transmitted power of other signal transmitted.
Replacedly or additionally, memory 512 can be stored information and/or preserve and definite the first encoding scheme { b
i, determine the second encoding scheme { c
iRelevant instruction, above-mentioned the first encoding scheme { b
iAnd the second encoding scheme { c
iDetermine and can carry out independently of one another.The second encoding scheme { c
iCan provide can with the first encoding scheme { b
iThe upper timing sequential that repeats of different time interval of timing sequential.Memory 512 can also preserve with to the first encoding scheme { b
iAnd the second encoding scheme { c
iMake up to be transferred to the relevant instruction of mobile device in independent beacon signal burst.Can send with the energy higher than other signal burst this independent beacon signal burst.Memory 512 can be preserved for from the first encoding scheme { b
iMiddle signal { the X that produces
iAnd from the second encoding scheme { c
iMiddle { the Y that produces
iThe instruction of bit sequence.According to some aspects, memory 512 can be preserved for from the first encoding scheme { b
iAnd the second encoding scheme { c
iCombination in generation value Z
iInstruction, wherein, Z
iThe broadcast singal that representative takes up room.
According to some aspects, memory 512 can be stored information and/or preserves and use selectively a part of periodicity pitch in the portion of time symbol to send information-related instruction.For example, memory 512 can be preserved with the piece that will represent frequency tone time harmonic symbol and be divided into the relevant instruction of two or more subgroups.These two or more subsets can represent first information stream.Memory 512 can also be preserved the instruction relevant with subgroup being divided at least one periodicity pitch in a time symbol, and at least one periodicity pitch in this time symbol represents microlith or the second information flow.Whether the change to first information stream or not the second information flow, and the change of the second information flow is not changed first information stream.In addition, being mapped in frequency and being mutually exclusive on the time based on first information stream and the second information flow.In addition, memory 512 can be preserved and selects in two or more subgroups according to first information stream and select for the relevant instruction of the microlith of transmitted signal according to the second information flow.Memory 512 can also be preserved the instruction of two streams being made up for before the high energy signals that comprises first information stream and the second information flow in transmission.
With reference now to Figure 11,, show the system 1100 that the information subset that is included in broadcast singal is made an explanation.System 1100 can be configured to the information flow of combining form is received, and receive this combined information stream with the expection recipient and basically side by side this combined information stream is carried out decipher.This system can comprise the transmitter 1102 of transmission information and may be expection recipient's receiver 1104.Should be appreciated that, system 1100 can comprise a plurality of transmitters 1102 and receiver 1104, yet, for easy purpose, only illustrate and described a transmitter 1102 and a receiver 1104.
In more detail, first information stream analyzer 1108 can obtain and { b
1Relevant stream, this stream can be expressed as { X
i.In order to extract { X from information flow
i, independently coding can comprise and adopts the following formula convection current to analyze, wherein, L is the number of the degree of freedom:
The second information flow interpreter 1110 can extract from information flow and be expressed as { Y
iInformation bit { c
i.This extraction can be used following formula:
Therefore, receiver 1104 can receive Z
i, with Z
iSplit into its subconstiuent { X
iAnd { Y
i.In addition, receiver 1104 can be to { X
iAnalyze { the b that decodes
i, and to { Y
iAnalyze { the c that decodes
i.Therefore, if only change part (for example a, { b
i) coding, can not affect second portion (for example, { c
i) coding.Similarly, if change part (for example a, { b
i) decoding, can not affect another part (for example, { c
i) decoding.
The broadcast message subset can comprise the information relevant with the basic configuration of system 1100, so that the ability of access system 1100 to be provided to receiver 1104.This broadcast message subset can comprise one or more (perhaps its combinations) in information: system timing information, spectrum allocation may information, power information, information on services, communication technology information, system version (compatibility) information, band information, service operator information, system load information etc.
System timing information will be sent to receiver 1104 (it can be mobile device) current time.Can use the chronomere that is exclusively used in this wireless communication system that this temporal information is measured.For example, the transmission symbol cycle of system 1100 can be depended in this chronomere.Can also use public chronomere (for example, second, millisecond etc.) to provide temporal information.In this case, can provide the time by the year-moon-Ri commonly used-hour-minute-second form, this is not exclusively used in this wireless communication system 1100.
Spectrum allocation may information can indicate that to distribute be Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) (FDD) system, time division duplex (TTD) system or other distribution type.In addition, spectrum allocation may information can comprise downlink carrier specified in the frequency of specified carrier wave and/or FDD system and the frequency distance between uplink carrier.
Power information can comprise the maximum transmit power ability of current transmitted power and/or transmitter 1102 (it can be the base station).The COS (for example, traditional cellular service, reciprocity ad-hoc network service, cognitive radio service etc.) that provides in current frequency band can be provided information on services.Communication technology information can comprise the information relevant with the air interface technologies of using (for example, code division multiple access (CDMA), OFDM (OFDMA), global system for mobile communications (GSM) etc.) in current frequency band.
System version (compatibility) information can comprise seller's sign, software publishing version number and/or the out of Memory relevant with software version.Can use version information to determine compatibility between transmitter 1102 and receiver 1104.
The information relevant with frequency band can be identified other frequency band that service may be provided in the geographic area.Can comprise the title of service provider, geographical position and the out of Memory of transmitter 1102 with the relevant information of service provider (and transmitter 1102).
Additionally or replacedly, the first subset can also comprise other varying information, for example, the load information of current frequency band and/or other frequency band.Load information can comprise the load of Traffic Channel, can measure the load of channel by the power of utilized bandwidth and/or Traffic Channel.Load information can also comprise the load of mac state, can measure the load of mac state by the number of movable mobile device current in system 1100.Load information can also be relevant with the load of access channel, the loading liquifier of access channel can be shown priority threshold, makes the receiver 1104 that only has priority to surpass this threshold value can access transmitter 1102.For given transmitter 1102, load information can change along with the time.
According to some aspects, the first broadcast message subset can comprise the system information relevant with the adjacent service base station.For example, transmitter 1102 can be announced the available service that neighbor base station provides, make receiver 1104 can be tuned to the neighbor base station of the service that more needs can be provided for receiver 1104.Additionally or replacedly, transmitter 1102 can be broadcasted the load information of neighbor base station.
According to some aspects, memory 1112 can be preserved and relevant instruction that the information that receives in beacon signal is decoded selectively.This instruction can comprise beacon signal is received, and this beacon signal can be identified as and compare the beacon signal that sends with higher energy with the beacon signal that other receives.This beacon signal can comprise one or more bandwidth degrees of freedom.This instruction can also comprise which bandwidth degree of freedom of determining to receive in the one degree of freedom subset, and determines to receive which subset at least two subsets.Memory 1112 can also be preserved with two or more information subset included from beacon signal and come the relevant instruction of reconstruct bandwidth degree of freedom collection, and wherein, these subsets can be adjacency not.Information in the first subset can be relevant with peer-to-peer communications, perhaps can be relevant with out of Memory.Memory 1112 can also be preserved the instruction relevant with the identification beacon signal, and this beacon signal is identified as having the beacon signal that is receiving than the power of the high X dB of average transmitting power that is used for other signal of transmission in each selected bandwidth degree of freedom.X is 10dB at least.
In addition, memory 1112 can be preserved the instruction relevant with time portion with the frequency part of determining selectively to receive therein information signal.This instruction can comprise signal of reception, the frequency tone that this signal is included in the time glossary of symbols is assembled, this instruction also comprises the microlith of determining to receive therein this signal, and determines to comprise the subgroup of this microlith, and identification comprises the piece of at least two subgroups.This subgroup can be selected according to first information stream, and this microlith can be selected according to the second information flow.Being mapped in frequency and being mutually exclusive on the time based on first information stream and the second information flow.That is to say, whether the change that the first information is flowed or not the second information flow, and the change of the second information flow is not changed first information stream.This instruction can also with utilize formula
Analyze relevant to first information stream.Equally, this instruction can also with utilize formula
Analyze relevant to the second information flow.
Additionally or replacedly, memory 1112 can be preserved and the waveform that comprises the high-energy beacon signal is received relevant instruction.This waveform can depend on the stowed value that represents the first value and the second value.Memory 1112 can also be preserved and the first value be decoded to obtain independently first information subset and the second value is decoded to obtain the relevant instruction of the second information subset independently.The second value can provide the timing sequential that can repeat on the time interval different from the timing sequential of the first value.Waveform is received to comprise this beacon signal burst recognition for comparing with the beacon signal burst that other receives the beacon signal burst that receives on higher energy.
According to some aspects, system 1100 can decode to the information that receives in beacon signal selectively.Memory 1112 can preserve with to comprising the first encoding scheme { b
iAnd the second encoding scheme { c
iIndependent beacon signal burst receive relevant instruction.Owing to comparing on higher energy in beacon signal burst that receives with other, this independent beacon signal burst is received, so can identify this independent beacon signal burst.This independent beacon signal burst can comprise value Z
i, value Z
iBe the first encoding scheme { b
iAnd the second encoding scheme { c
iCombination, wherein, Z
iThe broadcast singal that representative takes up room.Can be to the first encoding scheme { b
iDecode to obtain first information subset, and can be to the second encoding scheme { c
iDecode to obtain the second information subset.Can carry out independently of one another the first encoding scheme { b
iDecoding and to the second encoding scheme { c
iDecoding.The second encoding scheme { c
iCan have can with the first encoding scheme { b
iThe upper timing sequential that repeats of different time interval of timing sequential.Memory 1112 can also preserve with to from the first encoding scheme { b
iSignal { X
iMake an explanation and to from the second encoding scheme { c
i{ Y
iThe bit sequence relevant instruction that makes an explanation.
Figure 13 shows the example beacon signal when with the relatively short broadcast cycle time, the second broadcast message subset being carried out repeated broadcast.Transverse axis 1302 represents the time, and the longitudinal axis 1304 represents frequency.In this example, in a beacon burst, the degree of freedom is divided into two bandwidth subsets: have label ({ X for example
i) subset 1306 of " 0 " and have label ({ X for example
i) subset 1308 of " 1 ".In this example, each bandwidth subset 1306,1308 comprises 8 key signatures, and the ({ Y for example of the relative label from the top to the bottom
i) be 0,1 ... 7.
The second information bit sequence corresponding to the second subset 1308 comprises fixing and limited sets of bits, this sets of bits is repeated to send in three continuous beacon burst.For example, the second information bit sequence has been determined 3 relative labels ({ Y for example
i) r1, r2 and r3.In beacon burst 1310, use r1 to determine the relative label (in this example, label=3) relatively of beacon symbols, as shown in 1312.In beacon burst 1314, use r2 to determine the relative label (in this example, label=5) relatively of beacon symbols, as shown in 1316.In beacon burst 1318, use r3 to determine the relative label (in this example, label=6) relatively of beacon symbols, as shown in 1320.This pattern is along with the time repeats: in beacon burst 1322, use r1 to determine the relative label (in this example, label=3) relatively of beacon symbols, as shown in 1324.In beacon burst 1326, use r2 to determine the relative label (in this example, label=5) relatively of beacon symbols, as shown in 1328.In beacon burst 1330, use r3 to determine the relative label (in this example, label=6) relatively of beacon symbols, as shown in 1332, by that analogy.
Simultaneously, the first information bit sequence corresponding to the first subset comprises more bits.Especially, first information bit sequence is determined a sequence bandwidth subset label ({ X for example
i) m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6 etc.In beacon burst 1310, use m1 to determine the label (in this example, subset label=0) of bandwidth subset.In beacon burst 1314, use m2 to determine the label (in this example, subset label=0) of bandwidth subset.In beacon burst 1318, use m3 to determine the label (in this example, subset label=1) of bandwidth subset.In beacon burst 1322, use m4 to determine the label (in this example, subset label=1) of bandwidth subset.In beacon burst 1326, use m5 to determine the label (in this example, subset label=0) of bandwidth subset.In beacon burst 1330, use m6 to determine the label (in this example, subset label=0) of bandwidth subset.Notice, label r1, r2, r3 repeat in short broadcast cycle relatively, and subset label m1, m2 ... can repeat in much longer broadcast cycle or can not repeat not fully.
In an example of the system that uses about 1.25MHz bandwidth, total bandwidth is divided into 113 tones.A beacon burst comprises one or two OFDM symbol period.In beacon burst, these tones are divided into two or three bandwidth subsets, each bandwidth subset is included in 37 key signatures (for example, M=2 or 3, and K=37) in given OFDM symbol period.Label repeats in every 18 continuous beacon burst relatively.
Although not shown, replacedly, may transmit the first broadcast message subset with relative label, and dedicated bandwidth subset label transmits the second broadcast message subset.
With reference now to Figure 14,, show the exemplary method 1400 that sends the broadcast message sets of bits in broadcast singal of realizing according to disclosed aspect.Simultaneously, purpose for illustrative ease, with the method representation in this detailed description and be described as a series of actions, should be appreciated that and recognize, the method is not subjected to the restriction of running order, according to one or more aspects, some actions can occur and/or occur simultaneously with other action with the different order of represented from this paper and described order.For example, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that and recognize, replacedly, can be such as a series of state or the events of being mutually related in state diagram with method representation.In addition, according to one or more aspects, can not need all illustrated actions to come implementation method.
In given beacon burst, beacon symbols can transmit with the one degree of freedom in the degree of freedom the first and second broadcast message subsets with all.The selected degree of freedom belongs to a bandwidth subset in a plurality of bandwidth subsets.In given beacon burst, the first broadcast message subset is encoded, should use which bandwidth subset (for example, piece) to select beacon signal, simultaneously the second broadcast message subset is encoded, should use which degree of freedom in selected bandwidth subset to determine beacon signal.
Can represent the first broadcast message subset by first information bit sequence, and can represent the second broadcast message subset by the second information bit sequence.The first broadcast message subset can be relevant with basic configuration, and this basic configuration can comprise the spectrum disposition information for peer communications devices, to determine how to use special frequency band.This frequency band can be identical from the frequency band that sends therein broadcast message or different.Spectrum disposition information can indicate peer communications devices whether can for peer-to-peer communications uses specific frequency band, and if can use, determine power budget for the peer-to-peer communications transmission.For example, the second broadcast message subset can be relevant with switching.According to some aspects, the second broadcast message subset does not comprise the information relevant with peer-to-peer communications.Should be appreciated that, information bit sequence can comprise broadcast message and some redundant bit (for example, Parity Check Bits) that is used for coding protection.In given beacon burst, can send the part of first information bit sequence and the part of the second information bit sequence.
At 1406 places, be that the broadcast message bit is selected the subset in two or more bandwidth degree of freedom subsets at least according to the first broadcast message bit subset.These subgroups can be each other continuous or mutually away from.According to some aspects, the first and second broadcast message bit subset are subsets of the not adjacency in the broadcast message sets of bits.These subgroups can be divided into a plurality of degree of freedom subsets.Each bandwidth degree of freedom in tone can be an OFDM symbol.
At 1408 places, according at least one the bandwidth degree of freedom in the second selected subset of broadcast message bit subset selection.At 1408 places, send beacon signal during selected bandwidth degree of freedom subset.According to some aspects, can basically send simultaneously beacon signal with other signal.For example, beacon signal can be superimposed upon on other signal.Can send this beacon symbols to compare higher energy with other beacon symbols.This beacon signal can comprise the piece sequence that occurs in time.
According to some aspects, at least one subset in two or more broadcast message bit subset comprises the control information that is used for peer-to-peer communications that wireless device will receive, and in peer-to-peer communications, wireless device and another wireless device directly communicate.This control information can comprise the combination in any of the one or more or following information in following information: the frequency band positional information, whether allow peer-to-peer communications in frequency band, wireless device is used for the control parameter that the maximum transmit power of peer-to-peer communications is controlled.
Determine to use which in two or more bandwidth subsets at 1402 places, and determine that at 1404 places which degree of freedom in selected bandwidth subset is used for sending beacon symbols, these two operations can be carried out independently of one another.For the purpose of example rather than restriction, with absolute label a=0,1 ... N-1 is numbered the usable tone symbol in given beacon burst, and wherein, N is the integer that represents the usable tone total number of symbols.In each bandwidth subset, with relative label r=0,1 ... K is numbered key signature, and wherein, K is that representative is at the integer of each bandwidth subset medium pitch number of symbols.In this example, the number of the key signature in each bandwidth subset is identical.In addition, pass through s=s
0, s
1..., s
M-1Provide the absolute label of the first key signature (for example, the key signature that relative label equals 0) in each bandwidth subset, wherein, M is the integer that represents the bandwidth number of subsets.Therefore, for given key signature, absolute label (a) is relevant, as follows with relative label (r) with the label (m) of the bandwidth subset that this key signature belongs to:
A=s
m+ r formula (4)
At 1402 places, can determine by the information sequence of the first broadcast message subset the label (m) of bandwidth subset.At 1404 places, can determine relative label (r) by the information sequence of the second broadcast message subset.Should be noted that to carry out independently of one another and determine m at 1402 places and determine r at 1404 places.At 1408 places, calculate the absolute label (a) of this beacon symbols from m and r.From a beacon burst to another beacon burst, because the different piece with this information sequence is determined m, so beacon symbols can use different bandwidth subsets.
According to disclosed aspect, can carry out independently of one another the Code And Decode to the first and second broadcast message subsets.For example, when changing the encoding scheme of the first broadcast message subset, on the not impact of Code And Decode of the second broadcast message subset, and when changing the encoding scheme of the second broadcast message subset, on the not impact of Code And Decode of the first broadcast message subset.In addition, along with the time changes, so beacon symbols produces from different bandwidth subsets, therefore increased diversity due to m.
Figure 15 shows the exemplary method 1500 from two broadcast message subsets of beacon symbols decoding according to various aspects.This beacon symbols can comprise the piece sequence that occurs in time.At 1502 places, method 1500 beginnings receive signal in beacon burst in the time cycle.Can this signal be received comparing on higher energy with the signal that other receives.In addition, can basically receive this signal simultaneously with other signal.Can basically determine to send therein simultaneously the degree of freedom of this beacon symbols with the reception of this signal.In order to determine this degree of freedom, utilized every degree of freedom transmitted power of this beacon symbols than much higher this fact of average transmitting power.
At 1504 places, determine this beacon symbols belongs to which (for example, the receiving this beacon symbols in this bandwidth subset) in predetermined a plurality of bandwidth subsets.Determine that at 1506 places being used in selected bandwidth subset receives the degree of freedom of beacon symbols therein.Can use result difference reconstruct the first and second broadcast message subsets of 1504 and 1506.The first subset can be relevant with basic configuration, and the second subset can be relevant with switching.
Should be appreciated that, can carry out independently of one another and determine which the bandwidth subset during this beacon symbols belongs to predetermined a plurality of bandwidth subsets at 1504 places and determine that at 1506 places being used in selected bandwidth subset sends the degree of freedom of this beacon symbols therein.Continue the example of Figure 14, detect the absolute label (a) of received signal symbol.Because bandwidth subset in this example is adjacency not, so can obtain uniquely label m and r from a.In case pre-determined the bandwidth subset, m determines just depend on which bandwidth subset absolute label (a) falls into, and therefore is independent of determining of r.
Figure 16 shows the example of the method 1600 that the base station is operated.Method 1600 begins at 1602 places, at 1602 places, the first value is distributed to first information stream.First information stream can represent the first broadcast message subset.The first value is distributed to first information stream can be comprised a plurality of information bit { c
iIn each encode, and from { c
iIn determine bit { Y
iSequence, wherein, { Y
iRepresent an independent bit.{ Y
iBit sequence can be based on periodically.
At 1604 places, the second value is distributed to the second information flow.The second information flow can represent the second broadcast message subset.The second value is distributed to the second information flow can be comprised information bit { b
iEncode, and from { b
iMiddle signal { the X that produces
i.Signal { X
iCan have and be independent of { Y
iThe periodic periodicity of bit sequence.
Can make up first information stream and the second information flow at 1606 places.This combination allows basically to send simultaneously two information flows (if necessary).Yet the value of each stream is different and obtains independently of one another.Can adopt formula (Z
i={ X
i* Q+{Y
i) calculate the combination to the first and second information flows.In the formula, { Y
iRepresent and distribute to the first value that the first information flows, { X
iThe second value of the second information flow is distributed in representative, and Q represents the maximum of first information stream.The information flow that makes up can produce broadcast singal, and this broadcast singal takies than the space of first information stream and the larger space, space of the second information flow.
At 1608 places, the value that makes up or stowed value produce stowed value.At 1610 places, send the waveform that depends on this stowed value.This waveform can comprise the high-energy beacon symbols.Every degree of freedom transmitted power of this beacon symbols can be than the transmitted power height that sends other signal 10dB at least.This waveform can take the very little degree of freedom.The recipient of expection can receive this waveform, and this stowed value is divided into subconstiuent (for example, first information stream and the second information flow).Figure 17 shows the exemplary method 1700 that the waveform that receives is made an explanation in communication.Can receive waveform from the transmitter that uses the method 1600 of discussing with reference to upper figure represents.
When receiving the high-energy beacon signal that is included in waveform, method 1700 begins at 1702 places.The signal that receives can comprise the combination of the first value and the second value.The combination of the first value and the second value comprises broadcast singal, and this broadcast singal takies than the space of first information stream and the larger space, space of the second information flow.Can be on high-energy this signal be received and/or this signal can take the very little degree of freedom.Additionally or replacedly, can basically receive this signal simultaneously with other signal.
Basically side by side this waveform is resolved at least two subconstiuents or at least two values with this waveform of reception.At 1704 places, the first value of identification first information stream, and at 1706 places, determine the second value of the second information flow.First information stream can represent the first broadcast message subset, and the second information flow can represent the second broadcast message subset.Can carry out the identification of above-mentioned stream and determine independently or with any order.Therefore, if change coding and/or the decoding of a stream, do not affect coding and/or the decoding of another stream.
The first value is interpreted as first information stream can comprises definite { c
iIn the bit { Y that comprises
iSequence and to a plurality of information bit { c
iIn each decode, wherein, { Y
iRepresent an independent bit.The second value is interpreted as the second information flow can be comprised by { b
1In the X that comprises
iThe signal that determines receives, and decoded information bit { b
1.
According to some aspects, the first value is made an explanation to be comprised { Y
iBit sequence decodes, and the second value is made an explanation comprise signal { X
iDecode.Signal { X
iHave and be independent of { Y
iThe periodic periodicity of bit sequence.
Figure 18 shows the exemplary method 1800 of assembling for the frequency tone that sends in information glossary of symbols service time.May be desirably in the different information subset of transmission between an independent transmission period.The applicability (for example, system parameter message, handover information etc.) that depends on information butt joint receipts person can be expected different information subset is used for identical or different recipients.Method 1800 allows one or more subconstiuents of transmission information are modified, and does not affect other subconstiuent of information.
At 1802 places, at least some periodicity pitches and some time symbols are appointed as piece.Piece can comprise that the frequency tone in the time glossary of symbols assembles.This piece can represent the time period that sends information during it, and can repeat along with the time.At 1804 places, a piece can be divided into two or more subgroups.Each subgroup can comprise the periodicity pitch subset in the time character subset.These subgroups can represent first information stream (for example, { b
1).These subgroups can be adjacent one another are or adjacency not each other.At 1806 places, two or more subgroups are divided into a plurality of microliths.Each microlith can comprise at least one periodicity pitch in a time symbol.Each microlith can represent the second information flow (for example, { c
1).These microliths need not to be equally spaced.Mapping can be based on the first and second information flows, and in frequency with can be mutually exclusive on the time.That is to say, changing an information flow does not affect another information flow.Therefore, changing frequency or the first subconstiuent (for example, subgroup) does not cause regularly (for example, microlith) or the second subconstiuent to change.
At 1808 places, for communication is selected a microlith (for example, the degree of freedom) in a plurality of microliths in one of two or more subgroups.The selection of subgroup and the selection of microlith representative are included in the information in institute's transmission information.Can select these subgroups according to first information stream, and can select these microliths according to the second information flow.In selected microlith, compare with unselected microlith, send information with higher energy.
Figure 19 shows the exemplary method 1900 that makes an explanation for the reception signal to the periodicity pitch symbol in expression time glossary of symbols.At 1902 places, receiving broadcasting information.Can receive this broadcast message in a microlith of selecting from a piece, this microlith can comprise the one or more periodicity pitches in a time symbol.This broadcast message can comprise two or more information subset of the combination in order to send an independent signal (for example, microlith).The information that the position representative information receiver of this signal internal information subset should be decoded is with the signal that abundant assessment was received.Information is decoded be included in the 1904 places subgroup that definite this microlith belongs to from least two subgroups, and comprise the piece of this subgroup in the identification of 1906 places.This piece can comprise that the frequency tone in the time glossary of symbols assembles.This subgroup can represent first information stream or can select according to first information stream, and this microlith can represent the second information flow or can select according to the second information flow.Being mapped in frequency and being mutually exclusive on the time based on the first and second information flows.Definite information that is included in institute's transmission information of having passed on of this subgroup and this microlith.Can carry out the decoding to first information stream, and not affect the decoding to the second information flow.
According to some aspects, in given beacon burst, use which degree of freedom to send beacon symbols and passed on information.Each effective beacon burst sends an information symbol, and the value of this information symbol equals element in the reserved word matrix.Supposing has K the degree of freedom to can be used for beacon signal in a beacon burst, and with these degrees of freedom be numbered 0,1 ... K-1.In example, with alphabet be given as 0,1 ... K-1: the value of information symbol equals the label of the degree of freedom that beacon symbols uses.In this case, alphabetic(al) size equals K.In another example, alphabetic(al) size can be less than the number of the degree of freedom in beacon burst.For example, given alphabet is 0 and 1: if the label of the degree of freedom that beacon symbols uses less than floor (K/2), information symbol can equal 0 so.In another example, given alphabet is 0 and 1: if the label of the degree of freedom that beacon symbols uses is even number, information symbol can equal 0 so, otherwise equals 1.
N represents alphabetic(al) size.In an example, can use the information symbol in an independent beacon burst to send a fixed integer order broadcast message bit.For example, if N=2 can use an information symbol to send 1 bit so.In another example, can use a predetermined number information symbol to send a fixed integer number broadcast message bit, this predetermined number information bit can be continuous.For example, if N=3, two information symbols can represent 9 different values together so.Can use 8 in these values to send 3 bits, keep a remaining value.Therefore, a sequence beacon burst can transmit a sequence broadcast information bit.
According to some examples, a plurality of beacon burst are carried out the periodicity numbering.For example, return with reference to figure 2, beacon burst 214 is numbered 0.Beacon burst 216 is numbered 1 and beacon burst 218 is numbered 2.Then repeat this numbering: beacon burst 220 is numbered 0, by that analogy.Can transmit by beacon symbols entrained in the beacon burst sequence this numbering structure.
For example, consider wherein, alphabet to be given as 0 and 1 by Fig. 2: if the label of the degree of freedom that beacon symbols uses less than floor (K/2), information symbol can equal 0 so, otherwise equals 1, wherein, K is the number of the degree of freedom.In fact, this signaling schemes is divided into two bandwidth subsets with the degree of freedom: those degrees of freedom that label is greater than or equal to floor (K/2) less than those degrees of freedom and the label of floor (K/2).In a beacon burst, which bandwidth subset to transmit information symbol by being chosen as beacon symbols with.Simultaneously, can be numbered the degree of freedom in a bandwidth subset with relative label, and can transmit relative label in each beacon burst.In comprising the time interval of several beacon burst, can use the sequence of relative label to provide and comprise the additional information of numbering structure.
This numbering structure is actually synchronization structure, and should be able to use in an example, in this example, can use predetermined a plurality of information symbols to send a fixed integer number broadcast message bit.In this case, this numbering structure helps to determine which information symbol to determine the broadcast message bit with together.For example, in Fig. 2, the alphabet size of supposing the information symbol in each beacon burst is 3.Beacon burst 214 and 216 information symbol can be united and transmitted 3 bits, and the information symbol of beacon burst 218 and 220 can be united and transmitted other 3 bits.This numbering structure helps 214 and 216 marshalling is identified, and makes receiving equipment can not make mistakes owing to being grouped in together 216 and 218.
According to some aspects, can obtain this numbering structure fully from the information symbol sequence of observing along with the time.For example, in above-mentioned example, the alphabet size of an information symbol is 3, and therefore, a pair of information symbol can transmit 9 different values.Use in these values 8 to transmit 3 bits, and keep or do not use last value.Receiving equipment can utilize " blindly " said structure to obtain this numbering structure.Especially, receiving equipment can be supposed the first numbering structure, and checks each to (214,216), (218,220) etc., and all these are not to all having the value that is retained, and accordingly, receiving equipment can conclude whether the numbering structure of supposing is correct.On the other hand, receiving equipment can also be supposed the second numbering structure, and checks each to (216 and 218) etc., and randomly, some will be to having the value that is retained, and accordingly, receiving equipment can conclude that the numbering structure of supposing is incorrect.
Generally, existence can be used two or more information flows that broadcast singal sends.First information stream is used by most of cellular network usually, and comprises such as cell ID, sector mark, transmitted power, access power and help mobile device to determine some parameters of the out of Memory of base station identity.This is first-class comprises that mobile device is used for determining the parameter that it when should access base station, when should switch etc.
Second or information type can be the information for supporting cellular and non-cellular application.For example, although there is licensed-in frequency spectrum, may also expect to allow peer-to-peer network, wherein, some mobile device can be carried out self-assembly to alleviate the pressure through the base station.Yet, be that the service provider may not have the ownership that the frequency spectrum of communication is set up in expectation thereon with allowing mobile device to set up at random the type challenge that is associated of communicating by letter.For example, the service provider of facility registration may have the frequency spectrum ownership in the east coast, but may not have the frequency spectrum ownership in the West Coast.The service provider who has this frequency spectrum in the West Coast does not want to allow and communicates in the frequency spectrum of unregistered equipment at it.Therefore, before can setting up communication, equipment need to be from the information of local service provider.
In another example, may have untapped frequency spectrum now, and equipment can be set up peer-to-peer communications.Yet, in some years from now on, may build infrastructure, and the owner (for example, service provider) of this infrastructure (for example, frequency spectrum) will no longer allow peer-to-peer communications.Therefore, the service provider wants to set up the control relevant to how using frequency spectrum.Therefore, mobile device should obtain this information before it begins to send in these positions.
According to some aspects, can be used for Ultra-Mobile Broadband (UMB) information due to first-class, so the information relevant to how using frequency spectrum can be placed in second, can will should the information relevant to how using frequency spectrum be called progressive information.Progressive information can be very not urgent, and the time that mobile device is intercepted is longer, and it is larger that the information content that receives will become.
Can with one in described two encoding schemes before to first or second in any one encode.For example, can be with the first-class information bit { b that is encoded to
i, and second can be encoded to information bit { c
i.Replacedly, second can be encoded to information bit { b
i, and can be with the first-class information bit { c that is encoded to
i.
With reference now to Figure 20,, shown in figure is to comprise that regularly (for example, synchronous) information is in the part of interior broadcast 2000.The 2002 expression times of transverse axis.In concept, broadcast 2000 is message bit stream { b
i.In square frame 2004, send b
1In square frame 2006, send b
2And in square frame 2008, send b
3In order to transmit timing information, square frame 2004,2006,2008 should have a kind of pattern (as, timing mode) or numbering, this message is made an explanation with suitable order to allow receiving equipment.
For example, if broadcast with square frame b
12004 beginnings, may exist should be at square frame b
2Some content of broadcasting in 2006.This can carry out with the mechanism of numbering, and can find in several ways this numbering mechanism, for example, finds { c
i, if { c
iHave specific period, can carry out linear broadcast to it.In case to { c
iCarried out decoding and found periodically, just can will should periodically be used for timing difference.According to some aspects, can use at { c
iOn the information of carrying find numbering mechanism.
As illustrated in fig. 21, in another example, can use { b
iDetermine starting point.For example, can carry 3 ranks at every turn.The 2102 expression times of transverse axis, and have 3 information bits 2104,2106 and 2108.Each piece in this information bit can send 1,2 or 3 (for example, 3 ranks). Information bit 2104,2106,2108 can transmit 9 ranks (0 to 8) jointly.Can keep or not use last rank " 8 ", perhaps can use last rank " 8 " carry information rather than timing.
Add another rank with the 4th bit 2110 and brought problem, this is because transmitter can be selected any bit combination (for example, 2104 and 2106; 2106 and 2108; 2108 and 2110) and receiver may not know to have received which bit.Yet, according to this example, because bit 2108 has carried the bit number 8 that should not use, should not use bit 2108.Therefore, if selected incorrect combination (for example, 2106 and 2108), there is so a kind of possibility: owing to being numeric coding, so receiver will be seen bit 8.If receiver finds bit 8, regularly misalignment of indication, this provides a kind of timing architecture (for example, owing to thinking that 8 should not be in the there, so it is wrong).
For regularly definite, example example as shown in Figure 22, receiver obtains timing information and bit stream, and this timing information and bit stream can provide mark or designator.This allows definition may have the phase structure of synchronization message and asynchronous message.For example, the first two bit after mark 2202,2204 carries some synchronization messages (for example, position itself provides with how the message relevant information that makes an explanation).This synchronization message needn't have message, and position itself is exactly message.The remainder of this message (for example, each bit) can together as asynchronous message, can piece together them to obtain head/main body/message.Can not necessarily by place or position, determine starting point and end point by message format.
Receiving equipment is intercepted duration of this message when longer, will receive more bits.In synchronization message, can there be many group synchronization messages, wherein, some message repeat at different time in some time repetition and other message.Shown in Figure 23 to this example message that repeats to illustrate, wherein, message " A " is frequent repeats (shown in 2302,2304,2306), and message " B " and " C " have different periodicity (respectively as 2308,2310 and 2312,2314 shown in).Therefore, because position itself becomes the timing that the explanation to bit defines, so may have different periodicity for different synchronization messages.
This message can comprise with how to use frequency spectrum, permission equipment uses the relevant customizing messages of the combination of frequency spectrum and/or out of Memory or above-mentioned information.For example, if in frequency spectrum " 1 " broadcasting this message, this message needn't advise whether can using this frequency spectrum, it only indicating equipment can use frequency spectrum " 2 ", wherein, frequency spectrum " 2 " is unaffected waveform.Therefore, this message needn't relate to the frequency spectrum of just therein this broadcast being broadcasted, may available other frequency spectrum but can relate to.Receiving equipment can be intercepted this specific part of this message, and makes decision and use available another frequency spectrum.The message of the indication current frequency spectrum of use or another frequency spectrum can be in synchronization message or asynchronous message.
Figure 24 shows the example system 2400 that comprises the broadcast message bit sequence of one or more subsequences for transmission.System 2400 comprises one or more transmitters 2402, and these one or more transmitters 2402 arrive one or more receivers 2404 with information broadcasting.Broadcasting schedule table can be determined and change to transmitter 2402.For example, transmitter 2402 can be compared other message and more continually some message be broadcasted, and/or only broadcast some message once or several times, and or else repeats subsequently.
Transmitter can comprise arrangement device 2406, arranges device 2406 can define one or more broadcast message bit subsequences, and the structure of the interior one or more subsequences of definite broadcast.Can be the position of each subsequence in this broadcast with this organization definition.Determining of position can be predefined.
Sequence can have certain structure (for example, numbering/timing architecture), can be by obtaining device 2408 these structures of configuration, with place or the position of indication each subsequence in broadcast or signal.The broadcast message collection can comprise a plurality of subsets, and wherein, broadcasting equipment 2410 uses specific subsequence to send each broadcast message subset.According to some aspects, these subsequences can be interweaved each other.
Two or more subsequences included in broadcast singal can have different periodicity, perhaps can be interlaced with one another.According to some aspects, the broadcast cycle of a subsequence is 1 second at least, and a broadcast cycle sends with connecing another broadcast cycle.Additionally or replacedly, broadcast singal comprises with the use of frequency spectrum, allows to use equipment or the relevant information of its combination of frequency spectrum.
With reference now to Figure 25,, show for the example system 2500 that the broadcast singal that comprises a plurality of subsequences is made an explanation.Transmitter 2502 can be broadcasted the message that receiver 2504 is mail in expection.Broadcast message can comprise a plurality of subsequences and can comprise an independent subsequence.For subsequence is made an explanation, receiver 2504 can comprise regularly locator 2506, message header definition device 2508 and evaluator 2510.
Regularly locator 2506 can be assessed the broadcast that receives, and determines a kind of timing architecture.According to some aspects, the form of the subsequence at least one subsequence subset the explanation of the bit that transmits in subsequence (for example, to) can be to come predefined according to the position in subsequence.This form can repeat according to predetermined broadcast cycle.For example, the information bit that transmits in subsequence can repeat according to broadcast cycle.Therefore, send information with the method for synchronization, and subsequence is called synchronous subsequence.According to some aspects, different subsequences can have different broadcast cycle.
According to some aspects, the form of some subsequences is not to come predetermined according to the position in subsequence.The information bit that transmits in subsequence can belong to different broadcasts, and these different broadcasts are not predetermined or fixing.Each message can comprise at least one in message header and source body.Therefore, can send message with asynchronous system, and subsequence can be called asynchronous subsequence.Message header definition device 2508 can be assessed broadcast singal (perhaps being included in the subsequence in broadcast singal), so that head is defined.
According to some aspects, synchronous subsequence and asynchronous subsequence can coexist in the broadcast message sequence.In short time interval, receiver 2504 should be able to obtain necessary broadcast message from beacon signal, with access transmitter (for example, service station).Along with the time goes over, receiver 2504 can receive increasing beacon burst, and can accumulate increasing broadcast message bit.
Based on the information that receives and explain by defined message header at least in part, whether evaluator 2510 can be made receiver 2504 should be from the first spectral change to the second frequency spectrum, rest on current frequency spectrum, change the decision of its transmitted power or other parameter.
For example, the first mobile device is wanted to set up with the second mobile device communicate by letter (for example, peer-to-peer communications).The base station that the geographic area that two mobile devices are positioned at is served can broadcast.If broadcast can comprise that they can set up the information of peer-to-peer communications to the specific frequency spectrum of these equipment uses of indication so.Be similar in the message shown in Figure 23, can be in upper this broadcast that sends of channel " A ".The purpose of channel " B " can be to provide different periodicity.Each mobile device will find the timing of this message, to determine how bit is made an explanation.In case explained these bits, can assess these bits, to determine whether using certain frequency spectrum, whether there are communication priority or out of Memory.The extraneous information that can provide is power information, and for example mobile device only can use the indication lower than the power of threshold level.Additionally or replacedly, can there be the physical layer that equipment should have for the transmission of determining separately/mac layer parameter.
Memory 215 can also be preserved with the location that the starting position that is included in each subsequence in the broadcast singal that receives is positioned and is based in part on this starting position the relevant instruction of decoding of at least one subsequence.Find the starting position can comprise that the designator to being included in beacon signal positions.The starting position of synchronization message can convey a message.Memory 2512 can also be preserved and be based in part on the message explained to the relevant instruction of modifying of at least one parameter.
According to some aspects, the broadcast message bit sequence comprises a plurality of sequences.Figure 26 shows and broadcast message bit sequence 2600 is divided into the example of a plurality of subsequences according to what disclosed aspect realized.
According to some aspects, the broadcast cycle of a subsequence can be different from the broadcast cycle of another subsequence.For example, the first subsequence can have the cycle shorter than the second subsequence, and the bit block of the first subsequence size is less than the bit block size of the second subsequence.
To pre-determine with fixing mode, this sequences segmentation is become a plurality of subsequences, the position of each subsequence pre-determines and fixes in this broadcast message bit sequence.These subsequences are interlaced with one another.In order to allow receiving equipment to synchronize with this sequence, in an example, this sequence has certain structure (for example, numbering/timing architecture), with the position of indication subsequence.For example, be similar to example more early, can pass on the numbering structure by beacon symbols entrained in the beacon burst sequence.In another example, a subsequence (for example, the 4th subsequence in Figure 26) is the parity check of all other subsequences.For example, square 2622 comprises the Parity Check Bits in square 2614,2616,2618 and 2620 formerly square of comprising of every other subsequence..Subsequently, receiving equipment can use this coding structure, and moves the Moving Window search with the position of detection parity square, thereby determines synchronization structure.
The broadcast message collection comprises a plurality of subsets.Use specific subsequence to send each broadcast message subset.Subsequence can have its oneself form, so that the bit that transmits in this subsequence is made an explanation.Different subsequences can be used different forms.According to some aspects, following being explained in more detail, subsequence can use synchronous form or asynchronous form.A sequence can comprise multiple synchronization subsequence and one or more asynchronous subsequence.According to an example, only there is an asynchronous subsequence in this sequence.
The form of synchronous subsequence the explanation of the information bit that transmits in this subsequence (for example, to) is to carry out predetermined according to the position in this subsequence.Therefore, how do not need message header to indicate makes an explanation to bit.Figure 27 shows the example of the synchronous subsequence 2700 of realizing according to disclosed aspect.
In given synchronous subsequence, form can carry out repetition according to predetermined broadcast cycle.Different information bar can have different broadcast cycle (for example, depending on the frequent degree that this information is sent to receiving equipment).In illustrated example, version number or spectrum allocation may information repeat every a square, and the broadcast cycle of COS or institute's supporting technology is longer.By this way, receiving equipment can be in short time interval the broadcast message of acquisition time harshness.So, along with receiving equipment continues to receive beacon burst, receiving equipment can obtain increasing broadcast message, comprises the information that the time is not harsher.
The form of asynchronous subsequence is not predetermined according to the position in subsequence.The information bit that transmits in subsequence can belong to different broadcasts, and can add beginning and the end of delimiter to indicate each message.Figure 28 shows the example of the asynchronous subsequence 2800 of realizing according to various aspects disclosed herein.
The 2802 expression times of transverse axis.Square 2804,2806 and 2808 is parts of asynchronous subsequence.In the figure, a message is in the interior beginning of square 2804, in the interior continuation of square 2806, and in the interior end of square 2808.Define by starting point and the end point of some delimiters to message 2810 and 2812.Can use this subsequence to send the different messages with different length.There is not the order of the transmission message of strict difinition.The service station has the freedom of determining and changing broadcasting schedule table.Therefore, the appearance of particular message is not predetermined.Each message can comprise at least one in message header and source body.
Generally, sequentially send message with given asynchronous subsequence.According to some aspects, there are a plurality of asynchronous subsequences, they interweave mutually in the broadcast message sequence, and in this case, can walk abreast sends more than a message.
Figure 29 shows the exemplary method 2900 that sends the broadcast singal that comprises one or more broadcast message bit sequences.Method 2900 begins at 2902 places, at 2902 places, the one or more broadcast message bit subsequences that are included in broadcast is defined.At 2904 places, determine the positional structure of one or more subsequences.Determine that positional structure can comprise and determine the position of each subsequence in broadcast, this can be predefined.Can be with this organization definition for numbering at least one in structure, timing architecture or its combination.
Understand for the receiver that makes message the message that this comprises one or more subsequences, at 2906 places, the position of one or more subsequences is indicated or mark.According to some aspects, in order to indicate the position of one or more subsequences, can determine timing architecture.Timing architecture can be coded in broadcast singal.
At 2908 places, broadcast singal is sent to the recipient of expection.Can send with different periodicity two or more subsequences (for example, can broadcast more continually the first message in broadcast singal internal ratio broadcasting at least the second message).Can only broadcast the first message and repeat several times and or else.The broadcast cycle of a subsequence in a plurality of subsequences may be about 1 second, and can a broadcast cycle connect another this subsequence of broadcast cycle ground transmission.Two or more subsequences can interweave mutually.
The broadcast message bit sequence can comprise asynchronous message, synchronization message or its combination (for example, the broadcast message bit sequence comprises at least one asynchronous message and one or more synchronization message).Synchronization message can define according to the position of this synchronization message in broadcast singal.Can will provide the message header of asynchronous message definition to be included in asynchronous message.
Figure 30 shows the exemplary method 3000 that makes an explanation for to the timing information in the broadcast singal that receives and related news.At 3002 places, the broadcast that comprises at least one broadcast message bit subsequence is received.A subsequence can be about 1 second or longer, and can a broadcast cycle this subsequence be received with connecing another broadcast cycle.Can receive two or more subsequences with different periodicity, and/or two or more subsequences can interweave mutually.According to some aspects, broadcast singal can comprise at least one asynchronous message or at least one synchronization message or its combination.The definition of one or more synchronization messages can be depended on the position of this synchronization message in the broadcast singal that receives.One or more asynchronous messages can comprise the message header of the definition of indicating this asynchronous message.
At 3004 places, based on the position that is included in designator in broadcast singal and determines one or more subsequences.Designator can be specified place or the position of each subsequence in broadcast singal.At 3006 places, can be based in part on determined position one or more broadcast message subsequences are decoded.Can also decode to the timing architecture that is included in broadcast singal.Beginning place or the position that can be based in part on one or more subsequences are determined regularly.
Be based in part on the information that is included in the rear message of decoding, can change one or more parameters.For example, can make the decision that changes to another frequency spectrum from the first frequency spectrum based on the information that is included in this message.Another example is based on information power is modified, determined use which frequency spectrum or change other parameter.
According to some aspects, method 3000 comprises that also a plurality of parts with broadcast singal piece together to obtain head/main body/message sequence, and/or be based in part on starting point and the end point that message format is determined message.
According to one or more aspects described herein, should be appreciated that and to infer about transmission and/or the explanation of broadcast singal.As used herein, term " deduction " or " reasoning " generally refer to concentrate from the observation of catching by event and/or data the process that system, environment and/or user's state is carried out reasoning or deduction.For example, can with inferring specific context or the behavior identified, perhaps can generate with deduction the probability distribution of state.Deduction can be probabilistic, that is to say, the probability distribution of states of interest is calculated in the consideration of based on data and event.Infer and can also refer in order to form from event and/or data centralization the technology that high-level event adopts.These inferred results cause new event or the behavior of structure from the event of observing and/or the event data of storing, no matter whether these events are approaching and interrelated in time, and no matter these events and data from one or several events and data source.
According to an example, above one or more methods of proposing can comprise the deduction relevant with selecting the degree of freedom, wherein send beacon symbols during the selected degree of freedom.According to another example, can carry out and be independent of another information flow to being included in the relevant deduction of making up and/or decode of an information subflow in broadcast singal.According to another example, can carry out be included in broadcast in the relevant deduction of one or more subsequences.Should be appreciated that previous example is illustrative in essence, and be not to want to limit the number of the deduction that can carry out and the mode of carrying out these deductions in conjunction with each example described herein.
Figure 31 has described the example of the example communication system 3100 that realizes according to various aspects, and communication system 3100 comprises a plurality of residential quarters: residential quarter I3102, residential quarter M3104.Notice, as shown in cell border areas 3168, adjacent residential quarter 3102,3104 is overlapping a little, thus the potential possibility that has caused the signal between the signal that is sent by the base station in neighbor cell to disturb.Each residential quarter 3102,3104 of system 3100 comprises 3 sectors.According to many aspects, be not divided into again a plurality of sectors (N=1) the residential quarter, have the residential quarter of two sectors (N=2) and the residential quarter that has more than 3 sectors (N〉3) is also possible.Residential quarter 3102 comprises the first sector, sector I3110, the second sector, sector II3112, and the 3rd sector, sector III3114.Each sector 3110,3112,3114 has two sector boundary regions; Share each borderline region between two adjacent sectors.
The potential possibility that sector boundary regions has brought the signal between the signal that is sent by the base station in adjacent sectors to disturb.Line 3116 represents the sector boundary regions between sector I 3110 and sector II 3112; Line 3118 represents the sector boundary regions between sector II 3112 and sector III 3114; Line 3120 represents the sector boundary regions between sector III 3114 and sector I 3110.Similarly, residential quarter M 3104 comprises the first sector, sector I 3122, the second sectors, sector II 3124, and the 3rd sector, sector III 3126.Line 3128 represents the sector boundary regions between sector I 3122 and sector II 3124; Line 3130 represents the sector boundary regions between sector II 3124 and sector III 3126; Line 3132 represents the sector boundary regions between sector III 3126 and sector I 3122.Residential quarter I 3102 comprises base station (BS), base station I 3106, and a plurality of end nodes (EN) (for example, wireless terminal) in each sector 3110,3112,3114.Sector I 3110 comprises EN (1) 3136 and the EN (X) 3138 that is connected to respectively BS3106 by Radio Link 3140,3142; Sector II 3112 comprises respectively by Radio Link 3148,3150 and is connected to the EN (1 ') 3144 of BS 3106 and EN (X ') 3146; Sector III 3114 comprises respectively by Radio Link 3156,3158 and is connected to the EN (1 ") 3152 of BS 3106 and EN (X ") 3154.Similarly, residential quarter M 3104 comprises a plurality of end nodes (EN) in base station M 3108 and each sector 3122,3124,3126.Sector I 3122 comprises EN (1) 3136 ' and the EN (X) 3138 ' that is connected to respectively BS M 3108 by Radio Link 3140 ', 3142 '; Sector II 3124 comprises respectively by Radio Link 3148 ', 3150 ' and is connected to the EN (1 ') 3144 ' of BS M 3108 and EN (X ') 3146 '; Sector 33126 comprises respectively by Radio Link 3156 ', 3158 ' and is connected to the EN (1 ") 3152 ' of BS 3108 and EN (X ") 3154 '.
System 3100 also comprises network node 3160, by network link 3162,3164, network node 3160 is connected to BS I 3106 and BS M 3108 respectively.Also network node 3160 is connected to other network node, for example, other base station, aaa server node, intermediate node, router etc., and be connected to the Internet by network link 3166.For example, network link 3162,3164,3166 can be optical cable.Each end node such as EN (1) 3136 can be the wireless terminal that comprises transmitter and receiver.Wireless terminal such as EN (1) 3136 can move in system 3100, and can communicate by the base station of Radio Link and this EN current residential quarter that is positioned at.Can be by base station and/or the network node 3160 such as BS3106 such as the wireless terminal (WT) of EN (1) 3136, communicate with the peer node such as other WT within system 3100 or outside system 3100.Can be such as cell phone, mobile communication equipment with personal digital assistant etc. of radio modem such as the WT of EN (1) 3136.For strip symbol (strip symbol) cycle, each base station uses diverse ways to carry out tone subset allocation from the method that adopts for the distribution tone, and determines the tone frequency hopping in such as the residue symbol period of non-strip-symbol periods.The information such as base station inclination ID, sector ID information that wireless terminal will receive from the base station is used together with this tone subset allocation method, can receive to data and information the tone that is adopted on specific strip-symbol periods to determine them.Build tone subset allocation according to various aspects, with expansion inter-sector interference and presence of intercell interference on each tone.
Figure 32 shows the example base station 3200 according to many aspects.Tone subset allocation is realized in base station 3200, is wherein that each different sectors type of residential quarter generates different tone subset allocation.Can use base station 3200 as the base station 806 of the system 3100 of Figure 31, any one of 808.Base station 3200 comprises receiver 3202, transmitter 3204, the processor 3206 such as CPU, input/output interface 3208 and memory 3210, by bus 3209, they are connected together, by bus 3209 all parts 3202,3204,3206,3208 and 3210 swap data and information mutually.
Use is connected to the fan anteena 3203 of receiver 3202, from from the transmission of the wireless terminal of each sector in the residential quarter of this base station, and receive data and such as other signal of channel reporting.Use is connected to the fan anteena 3205 of transmitter 3204, with data with send to the wireless terminal 3300 (seeing Figure 33) in each sector in the residential quarter of this base station such as other signals of control signal, pilot signal, beacon signal etc.In all fields, a plurality of receivers 3202 and a plurality of transmitter 3204 can be used in base station 3200, for example, and for using independently receiver 3202 in each sector, and for using independently transmitter 3204 in each sector.For example, processor 3206 can be general CPU (CPU).Under the control of one or more routines 3218 that processor 3206 is stored in memory 3210, the operation of base station 3200 is controlled, and realized described method.I/O interface 3208 is provided to the connection of other network node, and base station 3200 is connected to other base station, couple in router, AAA service node etc., other network and the Internet.Memory 3210 comprises routine 3218 and data/information 3220.
Data/information 3220 comprises data 3236, Tone subset allocation sequence information 3238 comprises Downlink strip symbol time information 3240 and downlink tone information 3242, and wireless terminal (WT) data/information 3244 comprises a plurality of WT information sets: WT1 information 3246 and WTN information 3260.
Each WT information set such as WT 1 information 3246 comprises data 3248, Termination ID 3250, sector ID 3252, uplink traffic channel information 3254, downlink channel information 3256 and pattern information 3258.
Routine 3218 comprises Communications routines 3222, base station control routine 3224 and Assembly Routine 3262.Base station control routine 3224 comprises Scheduler module 3226 and signaling routine 3228, wherein, signaling routine 3228 comprises tone subset allocation routine 3230 for strip-symbol periods, is used for other downlink tone allocation frequency hopping routine 3232 and beacon routine 3234 such as the residue symbol period of non-strip-symbol periods.Assembly Routine 3262 can also comprise information combination routine (not shown), value Assembly Routine (not shown) and/or stream Assembly Routine (not shown).
Data 3236 comprise the data to be sent that will be sent to the encoder 3214 of transmitter 3204 before being transferred to WT in order to encode, and the data that receive from WT, carried out processing by the decoder 3212 of receiver 3202 after receiving.Downlink strip symbol time information 3240 comprises the frame synchronization structure information such as overtime gap, beacon slot and very big structure of time slot information, also comprise and specify whether given symbol period is the information of strip-symbol periods, and if be strip-symbol periods, this information specifies also whether the label of strip-symbol periods and strip symbol are the reduction points that blocks the tone subset allocation of using the base station.Downlink tone information 3242 comprises number and the frequency of the carrier frequency of distributing to base station 3200, tone and will distribute to one group of Tone subset of strip-symbol periods and such as other residential quarter and the sector particular value of tilt (slope), inclination label and sectors type.
Data 3248 can comprise that WT1 3300 is from the data of peer node reception, data and the downlink channel quality report feedback information that WT1 3300 expectations send to peer node.Termination ID 3250 is ID that WT1 3300 is identified that base station 3200 is distributed.Sector ID 3252 comprises the information that sector that WT1 3300 is moved is therein identified.For example, can use sector ID 3252 to determine sectors type.Uplink traffic channel information 3254 comprises has distributed to scheduler 3226 information that the channel segmentation of WT13300 is identified, wherein, scheduler 3226 is that WT1 3300 distributes these channel segmentation to use such as the uplink traffic channel segments that is used for data and the dedicated uplink control channel that is used for request, power control, timing controlled etc.Each uplink channel of distributing to WT1 3300 comprises one or more logic tones, and each logic tones meets the up link frequency hop sequences.Downlink channel information 3256 comprises the information that information segmenting that scheduler 3226 has been distributed is identified, wherein scheduler 3226 distributes this channel segmentation so that data and/or information are carried to WT1 3300, for example, the downlink traffic channel segment that is used for user data.Each downlink channel of distributing to WT1 3300 comprises one or more logic tones, and each logic tones meets the down link frequency hop sequences.Pattern information 3258 comprises the information that the operating state of WT1 3300 is identified, for example, and dormancy, maintenance, unlatching.
Signaling routine 3228 is controlled receiver 3202 and the operation of decoder 3212 and the operation of transmitter 3204 and encoder 3214 thereof.Signaling routine 3228 is responsible for controlling the generation that sends data 3236 and control information.Tone subset allocation routine 3230 is used the method for this aspect and data/information 3220 that use comprises Downlink strip symbol time information 3240 and sector ID 3252, the Tone subset that structure will use in strip-symbol periods.For each sectors type in the residential quarter, downlink tone subset allocation sequences will be different; And be also different for adjacent residential quarter.WT 3300 receives signal in strip-symbol periods according to downlink tone subset allocation sequences; In order to generate the signal that sends, identical downlink tone subset allocation sequences is used in base station 3200.Other downlink tone allocation frequency hopping routine 3232 uses for the symbol period outside strip-symbol periods the information that comprises downlink tone information 3242 and downlink channel information 3256, structure downlink tone frequency hop sequences.The downlink tone frequency hop sequences is carried out synchronous on a plurality of sectors of residential quarter.The transmission of 3234 pairs of beacon signals of beacon routine is controlled, this beacon signal for example has the signal that concentrates on one or several euphonic high power signals relatively, this beacon signal can be used for synchronous purpose, for example, use this beacon signal that the frame timing architecture of down link signal is carried out synchronous and therefore the tone subset allocation with respect to very big boundary of time slot carried out synchronously.
In another example, the value Assembly Routine can comprise: value independent of each other to be distributed to first information stream and the second information flow, and in order transmitting in an independent high-level beacon signal, value independent of each other to be made up.Can carry out Code And Decode to value independent of each other selectively.The stream Assembly Routine can relate to the piece that will comprise frequency cells and time quantum and be divided into first information stream and at least the second information flow, first information stream and at least the second information flow are made up, and send the information flow that makes up during selected frequency and time portion.These streams can represent selected frequency and time portion.
Figure 33 (for example shows example wireless terminal, end node, mobile device ...) 3300, can use its a plurality of wireless terminals as the system 800 shown in Fig. 8 (for example, end node, mobile device ...) in any one, for example, EN (1) 836.Wireless terminal 3300 is realized tone subset allocation.Wireless terminal 3300 comprises: comprise the receiver 3302 of decoder 3312, the transmitter 3304 that comprises encoder 3314, processor 3306 and memory 3308, by bus 3310, they are connected together, can intercourse data and information by bus 3310 each assemblies 3302,3304,3306,3308.To be connected to receiver 3302 for the antenna 3303 of 3200 (and/or diverse mobile terminal) reception signal from the base station.To be connected to transmitter 3304 be used to the antenna 3305 that sends signal to such as base station 3200 (and/or diverse mobile terminal).
Processor 3306 (for example, CPU) is controlled the operation of wireless terminal 3300, and is come implementation method by executive routine 3320 and with the data/information 3322 in memory 3308.
Data/information 3322 comprises user data 3334, user profile 3336 and Tone subset allocation sequence information 3350.User data 3334 can comprise that the data of peer node are mail in expection and 3200 data that receive from the base station, before being transferred to base station 3200 by transmitter 3304, the data that peer node is mail in this expection send to encoder 3314 and encode, and should 3200 data that receive process from the base station by 3312 pairs of the decoders in receiver 3302.User profile 3336 comprises uplink traffic channel information 3338, downlink channel information 3340, Termination ID information 3342, base station IDs information 3344, sector ID information 3346 and pattern information 3348.Uplink traffic channel information 3338 comprises the information of base station 3200 having been distributed for mobile terminal 3300, identify when the 3200 uplink channel segmentations of using when transmitting to the base station.Uplink channel can comprise uplink traffic channel and such as the dedicated uplink control channel of request channels, power control channel and timing controlled channel.Each uplink channel comprises one or more logic tones, and each logic tones meets the uplink tone frequency hop sequences.Between each sectors type of residential quarter and between neighbor cell, the up link frequency hop sequences is different.Downlink channel information 3340 comprises has distributed to base station 3200 information that downlink channel segmentation WT 3300, that use is identified when base station 3200 sends to WT 3300 with data/information.Downlink channel can comprise downlink traffic channel and allocated channel, and each downlink channel comprises one or more logic tones, and each logic tones meets the down link frequency hop sequences, between each sector of residential quarter, it is carried out synchronously.
Tone subset allocation sequence information 3350 comprises Downlink strip symbol time information 3352 and downlink tone information 3354.Downlink strip symbol time information 3352 comprises frame synchronization structure information, for example overtime gap, beacon slot and greatly structure of time slot information, and comprise whether the given symbol period of appointment is the information of strip-symbol periods, and if be strip-symbol periods, this information is also specified the label of strip-symbol periods and is specified whether strip symbol is the reduction point that the tone subset allocation that use the base station is blocked so.Downlink tone information 3354 comprise number and the frequency of the carrier frequency of distributing to base station 3200, tone and will distribute to strip-symbol periods one group of Tone subset and such as tilt, other residential quarter and the sector particular value of inclination label and sectors type.
Routine 3320 comprises that Communications routines 3324, wireless terminal control routine 3326, Synchronization routines 3328, beep-page message generation/broadcast routines 3330 and beep-page message detect routine 3332.The various communication protocols that 3324 couples of WT3300 of Communications routines use are controlled.For example, Communications routines 3324 can enable communicating by letter via wide area network (for example, with base station 3200) and/or local area pccr (for example, directly with diverse wireless terminal).Further for example, Communications routines 3324 can enable (for example, from base station 3200) broadcast singal is received.The basic function of 3326 pairs of wireless terminals 3300 of wireless terminal control routine is controlled, and comprises the control to receiver 3302 and transmitter 3304.(for example, from base station 3200) signal that 3328 pairs of Synchronization routines are synchronized with wireless terminal 3300 to receive is controlled.Can also make the peers include both in peer-to-peer network be synchronized with signal.For example, the signal that receives can be beacon, PN (pseudorandom) sequence signal, pilot signal etc.In addition, picked up signal periodically, and peers include both also known (for example, being associated with Synchronization routines 3328) agreement can be used for identifying with the time interval corresponding to difference in functionality (for example, peers include both discovery, paging, business).3330 pairs of beep-page message generation/broadcast routines produce the message that is used for transmission and control during the reciprocity paging time interval of identifying.Can select the symbol and/or the tone that are associated with message based on (for example, being associated with beep-page message generation/broadcast routines 3330) agreement.In addition, beep-page message generation/broadcast routines 3330 can be controlled the peers include both that sends a message in peer-to-peer network.Beep-page message detects 3332 pairs of routines and comes the detection and Identification peers include both to control based on the message that receives during the reciprocity paging time interval of identifying.In addition, beep-page message detection routine 3332 can be identified the equity point based on the information that is retained in partner's peer list 3356 at least in part.
Routine can also comprise decode routine 1028, and decode routine 1028 can comprise information decoding routine, value decode routine and/or stream decode routine (not shown).For example, the information decoding routine can comprise: be received in other first information subset of high energy level and at least the second information subset in subgroup and the degree of freedom, be based in part on the subgroup that receives first information subset is decoded, and be based in part on the degree of freedom at least the second information subset is decoded.
In another example, the value decode routine can comprise: reception comprises the beacon signal of the combination of two independent values, and decoding the first independent values flows to obtain the first information from this combination, and second independent values of decoding from this combination is to obtain the second information flow.The stream decode routine can comprise: receive the combination of information flow during frequency part and time portion, the combination of this information flow is divided into first information stream and at least the second information flow, and first information stream and the second information flow are decoded into its corresponding frequency cells and time quantum.
With reference to Figure 34, show system 3400, system 3400 can wireless communication loop within the border to beacon signal at least two information subset carry out coding independent of each other.For example, system 3400 can be at least partially contained within the base station.Should be appreciated that system 3400 is expressed as and comprise that a plurality of functional blocks, these functional blocks can be the functional blocks of the function that represents that processor, software or its combination (for example, firmware) realize.
System 3400 comprises the logical groups 3402 of electronic building brick that can associated working.For example, logical groups 3402 can comprise for produce the electronic building brick 3404 of the first and second broadcast message bit subset from a plurality of broadcast message bits.In addition, logical groups 3402 can comprise for bandwidth degree of freedom collection being divided into the electronic building brick 3406 of two subsets at least.According to an object lesson, these two groups can be continuous key signature pieces, and perhaps each key signature piece can be away from each other.In addition, may there be some untapped key signatures between two bandwidth subsets.
Logical groups 3402 can also comprise for select independently the electronic building brick 3408 of a subset from least two subsets according to the first broadcast message subset.Logical groups 3402 can also comprise for select independently the electronic building brick 3410 of one or more bandwidth degrees of freedom in selected subset.Can select the bandwidth degree of freedom according to the second broadcast message subset.Because electronic building brick 3408 and 3410 operates independently of one another, so can not affect another information subset to the change of an information subset.Logical groups 3402 can also comprise for send selectively the electronic building brick 3412 of information at least one bandwidth degree of freedom.This information can be relevant with the basic configuration of wireless system.The second information subset can be relevant with switching.Can send this information subset to compare higher energy with other unselected key signature and/or group.
According to some aspects, electronics group 3402 can comprise that this higher-wattage is than the high at least 10dB of average transmitting power that uses in each unselected degree of freedom for send the electronic building brick of beacon signal with higher-wattage in each selected bandwidth degree of freedom in bandwidth degree of freedom collection.
In addition, system 3400 can comprise memory 3414, and memory 3414 is preserved for the instruction of execution with electronic building brick 3404,3406,3408,3410 and 3412 functions that are associated.Although be expressed as in the outside of memory 3414, should be appreciated that, one or more in electronic building brick 3404,3406,3408,3410 and 3412 may reside in memory 3414.
With reference to Figure 35, show the system 3500 that realization sends two independent information streams that represent waveform.System 3500 can be at least partially contained within the base station.Should be appreciated that system 3500 is expressed as and comprise that a plurality of functional blocks, these functional blocks can be the functional blocks of the function that represents that processor, software or its combination (for example, firmware) realize.
According to some aspects, logical groups 3502 can comprise for distributing the periodic electronic building brick (not shown) different from the periodicity of the second information flow to first information stream.That is to say, each different information flow can repeat in the similar time or in the different time, and does not interact.Additionally or replacedly, logical groups 3502 can comprise for the second information flow is expressed as { Y
iThe electronic building brick (not shown) of bit sequence.Be used for to use formula Z to the module 3506 that information flow valuve independent of each other makes up
i={ X
i* Q+{Y
i, wherein, Q is the maximum of first information stream.{ X
iCan indicate in broadcast selected, and { Y
iIndication certain position in selected.Z
iThe space of occupying is than { X
iThe space occupied and { Y
iThe space occupied is larger.
In addition, system 3500 can comprise memory 3510, and memory 3510 can be preserved for the instruction of execution with electronic building brick 3504,3506 and 3508 functions that are associated.Although be expressed as in the outside of memory 3510, should be appreciated that, one or more in electronic building brick 3504,3506 and 3508 may reside in memory 3510.
With reference to Figure 36, show the system 3600 that the tone sets that realizes in wireless communication loop domestic service time of glossary of symbols is carried out communication.System 3600 can be at least partially contained within the base station.Should be appreciated that system 3600 is expressed as and comprise that a plurality of functional blocks, these functional blocks can be the functional blocks of the function that represents that processor, software or its combination (for example, firmware) realize.System 3600 comprises the logical groups 3602 of electronic building brick that can associated working.Logical groups 3602 can comprise for the electronic building brick 3604 of selecting piece.This piece can comprise that frequency tone assembles and the time glossary of symbols.
This logical groups 3602 can also comprise for according to first information stream, piece being divided into the electronic building brick 3606 of two or more subgroups, and is used for according to the second information flow, each of two or more subgroups being divided into the electronic building brick 3608 of a plurality of microliths.Can carry out in a predetermined manner cutting apart of piece and cutting apart subgroup.Each microlith can be included in the one or more periodicity pitches in a time symbol.First information stream and the second information flow can be parts that comprises the piece of frequency tone time harmonic symbol.Change to frequency part and time portion does not interact, and therefore, they can be mutually independently.That is to say, whether the change that the first information is flowed or not the second information flow.Logical groups 3602 can also comprise for the module of selecting microlith, sends the information as the high-energy beacon in selected microlith.Microlith can be adjacent one another are, each other not adjacency and may not be equally spaced.
In addition, logical groups 3602 can comprise for the electronic building brick (not shown) that piece is divided into a plurality of sub-blocks that represent first information stream.Logical groups 3602 can also comprise for the electronic building brick (not shown) that sub-block is divided into the degree of freedom that represents the second information flow and/or be used in a predetermined manner piece being divided into the electronic building brick of first information stream and the second information flow.
In addition, system 3600 can comprise memory 3612, and memory 3612 can be preserved for the instruction of execution with electronic building brick 3604,3606,3608 and 3610 functions that are associated.Although be expressed as in the outside of memory 3612, should be appreciated that, one or more in electronic building brick 3604,3606,3608 and 3510 may reside in memory 3612.
With reference to Figure 37, show system 3700, system 3700 can carry out independent decoding to the information that receives within the border in wireless communication loop in beacon signal.For example, system 3700 can be at least partially contained within mobile device.Should be appreciated that system 3700 is expressed as and comprise that a plurality of functional blocks, these functional blocks can be the functional blocks of the function that represents that processor, software or its combination (for example, firmware) realize.
System 3700 comprises the logical groups 3702 of electronic building brick that can associated working.For example, logical groups 3702 can comprise for receive selectively the electronic building brick 3704 of information at least one bandwidth degree of freedom.According to an example, this information can be relevant with basic configuration, and the second information subset can be relevant with switching.Electronic building brick 3704 can also be distinguished and compare with the beacon signal that other receives the beacon signal that receives on higher energy.Logical groups 3702 can also comprise for determining to receive the electronic building brick 3706 of which bandwidth degree of freedom and being used for determining that from least two subsets which subset comprises the electronic building brick 3708 of these one or more bandwidth degrees of freedom.
In addition, logical groups 3702 can comprise for two or more subsets being combined as the electronic building brick 3710 of bandwidth degree of freedom collection.Logical groups 3702 can comprise for the electronic building brick 3712 from the first broadcast message bit subset and the second broadcast message bit subset decode broadcast information bit.
According to some aspects, system 3700 can comprise the logic module that with higher power, beacon signal is received in each selected bandwidth degree of freedom, and this higher power ratio concentrates in the bandwidth degree of freedom the high at least 10dB of average transmitting power that uses in each unselected sub-degree of freedom.System 3700 can also comprise for the electronic building brick (not shown) that is based in part on first information subset and determines in which subgroup to receive this beacon signal.System 3700 can also comprise for the electronic building brick that is based in part on the second information subset and determines in which degree of freedom to receive this beacon signal at least.
In addition, system 3700 can comprise memory 3714, and memory 3714 can be preserved for the instruction of execution with electronic building brick 3704,3706,3708,3710 and 3712 functions that are associated.Although be expressed as in the outside of memory 3714, should be appreciated that, one or more in electronic building brick 3704,3706,3708,3710 and 3712 may reside in memory 3714.
With reference to Figure 38, show system 3800, system 3800 can carry out decipher to two independent information streams that represent waveform in wireless communications environment.For example, system 3800 can be at least partially contained within mobile device.Should be appreciated that system 3800 is expressed as and comprise that a plurality of functional blocks, these functional blocks can be the functional blocks of the function that represents that processor, software or its combination (for example, firmware) realize.
According to some aspects, logical groups 3802 can comprise the electronic building brick (not shown) that makes an explanation for the periodicity to the first value different from the periodicity of the second value.Additionally or replacedly, logical groups 3802 can comprise for first information stream is interpreted as and is included in { b
iIn signal { X
iElectronic building brick and be used for the second information flow is interpreted as and be included in { c
iIn { Y
iThe electronic building brick (not shown) of sequence, wherein, { Y
iRepresent an independent bit.{ X
iCan indicate selected of broadcast and { Y
iThe position of indication in selected.
In addition, system 3800 can comprise memory 3810, and memory 3810 can be preserved for the instruction of execution with electronic building brick 3804,3806 and 3808 functions that are associated.Although be expressed as in the outside of memory 3810, should be appreciated that, one or more in electronic building brick 3804,3806 and 3808 may reside in memory 3810.
With reference to Figure 39, show system 3900, system 3900 receives information during frequency part and time portion in wireless communications environment.For example, system 3900 can be at least partially contained within mobile device.Should be appreciated that system 3900 is expressed as and comprise that a plurality of functional blocks, these functional blocks can be the functional blocks of the function that represents that processor, software or its combination (for example, firmware) realize.System 3900 comprises the logical groups 3902 of electronic building brick that can associated working.
For example, logical groups 3902 can comprise for the electronic building brick 3904 that the high-energy beacon is received.The representative of high-energy beacon comprises the microlith of at least one periodicity pitch in the time symbol.Logical groups 3902 can also comprise for the electronic building brick 3906 of determining the subgroup that above-mentioned microlith is selected from.This subgroup can comprise the periodicity pitch subset in the time character subset.Logical groups 3902 can also comprise for the information that is included in the high-energy beacon being analyzed determine the electronic building brick 3908 of the piece that above-mentioned subgroup is selected from.This piece can comprise that the frequency tone in the time glossary of symbols assembles.The high-energy beacon can comprise the combination of first information stream and the second information flow.This subgroup can be selected according to first information stream, and this microlith can be selected according to the second information flow.Change to frequency part and time portion does not interact.
According to some aspects, logical groups can comprise for the use formula
The electronic building brick (not shown) that first information stream is analyzed.Logical groups can also comprise for the use formula
The electronic building brick (not shown) that the second information flow is analyzed.
In addition, system 3900 can comprise memory 3910, and memory 3910 can be preserved for the instruction of execution with electronic building brick 3904,3906 and 3908 functions that are associated.Although be expressed as in the outside of memory 3910, should be appreciated that, one or more in electronic building brick 3904,3906 and 3908 may reside in memory 3910.
Figure 40 shows the system that can send the broadcast singal that comprises broadcast message bit subsequence.For example, system 4000 can be at least partially contained within the base station.Should be appreciated that system 4000 is expressed as and comprise that a plurality of functional blocks, these functional blocks can be the functional blocks of the function that represents that processor, software or its combination (for example, firmware) realize.
According to some aspects, system 4000 can also comprise be used to the electronic building brick that defines a plurality of broadcast message bit subsequences.System 4000 can also comprise the electronic building brick for the position of determining described a plurality of each subsequence of subsequence in first information bit sequence, and/or is used for setting up the electronic building brick of the timing architecture of the position that indicates described a plurality of subsequences.System 4000 can also comprise for timing architecture being coded in the electronic building brick of broadcast singal.According to some aspects, logical groups also comprises and is used to the different synchronization messages that comprise in broadcast singal to specify different periodic electronic building bricks.
In addition, system 4000 can comprise memory 4012, and memory 4012 can be preserved for the instruction of execution with electronic building brick 4004,4006,4008 and 4010 functions that are associated.Although be expressed as in the outside of memory 4012, should be appreciated that, one or more in electronic building brick 4004,4006,4008 and 4010 may reside in memory 4012.
Figure 41 shows the system 4100 that can make an explanation to the broadcast singal that comprises asynchronous message and/or synchronization message.System 4100 can be at least partially contained within mobile device.Should be appreciated that system 4100 is expressed as and comprise that a plurality of functional blocks, these functional blocks can be the functional blocks of the function that represents that processor, software or its combination (for example, firmware) realize.
System 4100 comprises the logical groups 4102 of electronic building brick that can associated working.Logical groups 4102 can comprise the electronic building brick 4104 that receives for to the signal that comprises one or more broadcast message bit subsequences.These one or more subsequences can comprise one or more asynchronous messages, one or more synchronization message or asynchronous message and synchronization message.Can receive two or more subsequences with different periodicity, and two or more subsequences can interweave mutually.
Logical groups 4102 can also comprise the electronic building brick 4106 for the position of determining at least one subsequence, and is used for being based in part on the electronic building brick 4108 that determined position makes an explanation to this subsequence.According to some aspects, system 4100 can also comprise for a plurality of parts of broadcast singal being pieced together to obtain the electronic building brick of head/main body/message sequence, and/or be used for being based in part on the electronic building brick that message format is determined starting point and the end point of message.According to some aspects, system 4100 can comprise for the electronic building brick that timing architecture is decoded, the position of each in a plurality of broadcast message bit subsequences of this timing architecture indication.This timing architecture can be included in the broadcast singal that receives.
In addition, system 4100 can comprise memory 4110, and memory 4110 can be preserved for the instruction of execution with electronic building brick 4104,4106 and 4108 functions that are associated.Although be expressed as in the outside of memory 4110, should be appreciated that, one or more in electronic building brick 4104,4106 and 4108 may reside in memory 4110.
Should be appreciated that, can realize many aspects described herein in hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode or their combination in any.Realize for hardware, can be at one or more application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC)s (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processor (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, other is designed to realize realize processing unit in the electronic unit of function described herein or their combination.
When realize these in software, firmware, middleware or microcode, program code or code segment aspect, they can be stored in the machine readable media such as memory module.Code segment can represent any combination of process, function, subprogram, program, routine, subroutine, module, software kit, class or instruction, data structure or program statement.Can by transmitting and/or reception information, data, variable, parameter or memory content, code segment be connected to another code segment or hardware circuit.Can use any suitable means that comprise Memory Sharing, message transmission, token passing, Internet Transmission etc., information, variable, parameter, data etc. are transmitted, forward or send.
Realize for software, can realize technology described herein with the module of carrying out function described herein (such as program, function etc.).Software code can be stored in memory cell, and carry out this software code by processor.Can be in processor inside or the processor outside realize memory cell, in the situation that memory cell is realized in the processor outside, can utilize various means as known in the art that memory cell can be connected to processor communicatedly.
Top description comprises the example of one or more aspects.Certainly, can not describe exhaustively for the purpose that aforementioned various aspects are described the combination of every kind of possible assembly or method, but those skilled in the art will appreciate that, be possible to many further combination and the displacement of each example.Therefore, described aspect is change, the modifications and variations of wanting to comprise in all these spirit and scope that fall into claims.In addition, for using term " to comprise " in specification or claims, this term is to want to represent open comprising, and is similar to the explanation that the transitional term of using in claim " is comprised ".In addition, the term "or" of using in specification or claims means " nonexcludability or ".
Claims (43)
1. method that operates the base station comprises:
The first value is distributed to first information stream;
The second value is distributed to the second information flow;
Make up described first information stream and described the second information flow;
Produce stowed value from the information flow that makes up;
The waveform of described stowed value is depended in transmission; And
Wherein, the described first information stream of combination and described the second information flow are employing formula Z
i={ X
i* Q+{Y
iCarry out { Y wherein
iRepresent the position in described the first selected block that is worth to indicate in broadcast, { X
iRepresenting that described second is worth to indicate described selected block, Q represents that the maximum of described first information stream is to indicate the number of tones that comprises in described selected block.
2. the method for claim 1, wherein described first information stream represents the first broadcast message subset, and described the second information flow represents the second broadcast message subset.
3. the method for claim 1, wherein described waveform comprises the high-energy beacon signal, and the transmitted power height of other signals that every degree of freedom transmitted power of described beacon signal sends than described base station is 10dB at least.
4. the method for claim 1, wherein described waveform takies the very little degree of freedom.
5. the method for claim 1, wherein the first value being distributed to first information stream further comprises:
A plurality of information bit { c encode
iIn each, wherein, { c
iIt is described the second information flow; And
From { c
iDefinite { Y
iBit sequence, wherein { Y
iIt is an independent bit.
6. the method for claim 1, wherein the second value being distributed to the second information flow further comprises:
Coded information bits { b
i, wherein, { b
iDescribed first information stream; And
From { b
iGeneration signal { X
i.
7. the method for claim 1, wherein the first value is distributed to first information stream and comprise definite { Y
iBit sequence, and the second value is distributed to the second information flow comprise and produce signal { X
i.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein, described signal { X
iPeriodicity be independent of described { Y
iThe periodicity of bit sequence.
9. the method for claim 1, wherein make up described the first value and described the second value has produced broadcast singal, this broadcast singal takies than the space of described first information stream and the larger space, space of described the second information flow.
10. radio communication device that operates the base station comprises:
Be used for the first value is distributed to the module of first information stream;
Be used for the second value is distributed to the module of the second information flow;
Be used for making up the module of described first information stream and described the second information flow;
Be used for producing from the information flow that makes up the module of stowed value;
Be used for sending the module of the waveform that depends on described stowed value; And
Wherein, be employing formula Z for the module that makes up described first information stream and described the second information flow
i={ X
i* Q+{Y
iCarry out { Y wherein
iRepresent the position in described the first selected block that is worth to indicate in broadcast, { X
iRepresenting that described second is worth to indicate described selected block, Q represents that the maximum of described first information stream is to indicate the number of tones that comprises in described selected block.
11. radio communication device as claimed in claim 10 wherein, is used for distributing the module of described the first value and is used for distributing the module of described the second value to carry out independently of one another.
12. radio communication device as claimed in claim 10, wherein, described the second value provides a regularly sequential, and this timing sequential is compared from the timing sequential of described the first value and may be repeated with the different time intervals.
13. radio communication device as claimed in claim 10, wherein, described waveform comprises the high-energy beacon signal, and the transmitted power height of other signals that every degree of freedom transmitted power of described beacon signal sends than described base station is 10dB at least.
14. radio communication device as claimed in claim 10 wherein, further comprises for the module of the first value being distributed to first information stream:
Be used for from the first encoding scheme { b
iGeneration signal { X
iModule, and
Be used for from the second encoding scheme { c
iGeneration { Y
iThe module of bit sequence, wherein { Y
iIt is an independent bit.
15. a radio communication device comprises:
Be used for the first value is distributed to the module that the first information flows and the second value is distributed to the second information flow;
Be used for making up the module that described the first value and described second is worth to produce stowed value;
Be used for output and depend on the module of the waveform of described stowed value, described waveform comprises the high-energy beacon signal; And
Wherein, being used for making up the module that described the first value and described second is worth to produce stowed value is employing formula Z
i={ X
i* Q+{Y
iCarry out { Y wherein
iRepresent the position in described the first selected block that is worth to indicate in broadcast, { X
iRepresenting that described second is worth to indicate described selected block, Q represents that the maximum of described first information stream is to indicate the number of tones that comprises in described selected block.
16. radio communication device as claimed in claim 15 also comprises being used to described first information stream to distribute the periodic module different from the periodicity of described the second information flow.
17. radio communication device as claimed in claim 15, wherein, describedly comprise that for output the module of the waveform of high-energy beacon signal provides every degree of freedom transmitted power of described beacon signal, every degree of freedom transmitted power of described beacon signal is than the transmitted power height of other signals that basically send simultaneously 10dB at least.
18. radio communication device as claimed in claim 15 also comprises for being { X with described the first value representation
iAnd be { Y with described the second value representation
iThe module of bit sequence.
19. radio communication device as claimed in claim 18, wherein, Z
iTake than { X
iShared space and { Y
iShared larger space, space.
20. a method that operates the base station comprises:
The first value is distributed to first information stream;
The second value is distributed to the second information flow, and described the second value is independent of described the first value of distributing to described first information stream;
Make up described the first value and described second and be worth to generate stowed value;
Transmission comprises the waveform of high-energy beacon signal, and this waveform depends on described stowed value; And
Wherein, combination described the first value and described second is worth to produce stowed value employing formula Z
i={ X
i* Q+{Y
i, { Y wherein
iRepresent the position in described the first selected block that is worth to indicate in broadcast, { X
iRepresenting that described second is worth to indicate described selected block, Q represents that the maximum of described first information stream is to indicate the number of tones that comprises in described selected block.
21. method as claimed in claim 20, wherein, described first information stream represents the first broadcast message subset, and described the second information flow represents the second broadcast message subset.
22. a device that operates the base station comprises:
Be used for the module the first value being distributed to first information stream and the second value is distributed to the second information flow, wherein said first is worth and described second be worth can be by Code And Decode selectively;
Be used for making up described the first value and the module of described the second value to send at the waveform that comprises the high-energy beacon signal, this waveform depends on the stowed value that is combined by described the first value and described the second value; And
Wherein, be used for making up described the first value and described the second value is employing formula Z with the module that sends at the waveform that comprises the high-energy beacon signal
i={ X
i* Q+{Y
iCarry out { Y wherein
iRepresent the position in described the first selected block that is worth to indicate in broadcast, { X
iRepresenting that described second is worth to indicate described selected block, Q represents that the maximum of described first information stream is to indicate the number of tones that comprises in described selected block.
23. a method that helps to receive from the base station information comprises:
Receive the high-level beacon signal that comprises in waveform, described waveform depends on the stowed value that is combined by the first value and the second value;
The use formula
Determine { Y
iBit sequence, wherein, { Y
iRepresent that the position in described the first selected block that is worth to indicate in broadcast, L represent that the maximum of first information stream is to indicate the number of tones that comprises in described selected block, Z
iRepresent described stowed value;
Described the first value is resolved to described first information stream;
The use formula
Determine { X
i, wherein, { X
iRepresent that described second is worth to indicate described selected block; And
Described the second value is resolved to the second information flow.
24. method as claimed in claim 23, wherein, described first information stream represents the first broadcast message subset, and described the second information flow represents the second broadcast message subset.
25. method as claimed in claim 23, wherein, described waveform takies the very little degree of freedom.
26. method as claimed in claim 23 wherein, resolves to first information stream with described the first value and comprises:
To described { Y
iBit sequence analyzes, with a plurality of information bit { c that decode
iIn each, wherein, { Y
iIt is an independent bit.
27. method as claimed in claim 23 wherein, resolves to the second information flow with described the second value and comprises:
To { X
iAnalyze with decoded information bit { b
1.
28. method as claimed in claim 23 wherein, is resolved described the first value and is comprised decoding { Y
iBit sequence, resolve described the second value and comprise decoded signal { X
i.
29. method as claimed in claim 28, wherein, described signal { X
iPeriodicity be independent of described { Y
iThe periodicity of bit sequence.
30. method as claimed in claim 23, wherein, the combination of described the first value and described the second value comprises waveform, and this waveform takies than the space of described first information stream and the larger space, space of described the second information flow.
31. method as claimed in claim 23, wherein, described high-level beacon signal receives basically simultaneously with other signals.
32. a radio communication device that helps to receive from the base station information comprises:
Be used for to receive the module of the high-level beacon signal that waveform comprises, described waveform depends on the stowed value that is combined by the first value and the second value;
Be used for the use formula
Determine { Y
iThe module of bit sequence, wherein, { Y
iRepresent that the position in described the first selected block that is worth to indicate in broadcast, L represent that the maximum of first information stream is to indicate the number of tones that comprises in described selected block, Z
iRepresent described stowed value;
Be used for described the first value is resolved to the module of described first information stream;
Be used for the use formula
Determine { X
iModule, wherein, { X
iRepresent that described second is worth to indicate described selected block; And
Be used for described the second value is resolved to the module of the second information flow.
33. radio communication device as claimed in claim 32, wherein, described the second value provides a regularly sequential, and this timing sequential is compared from the timing sequential of described the first value and may be repeated with the different time intervals.
34. radio communication device as claimed in claim 32, wherein, the module that be used for to receive the high-level beacon signal that waveform comprises comprises: the module of the beacon signal burst that receives is compared in the beacon signal burst that is used for identification and other receptions on high-energy more.
35. one kind can decipher represent the first information stream of waveform and the radio communication device of the second information flow, described waveform depends on the stowed value that is combined by the first value and the second value, and described radio communication device comprises:
Be used for receiving the module of the waveform that comprises the high-energy beacon signal;
Be used for described waveform is split into the module of described the first value and described the second value;
Be used for described first value of the described first information stream of decipher and the described second module that is worth of described the second information flow; And
Wherein, carry out by the following for the module that described waveform is split into described the first value and described the second value:
The use formula
Determine { Y
iBit sequence, wherein, { Y
iRepresent that the position in described the first selected block that is worth to indicate in broadcast, L represent that the maximum of described first information stream is to indicate the number of tones that comprises in described selected block, Z
iRepresent described stowed value; And
The use formula
Determine { X
i, wherein, { X
iRepresent that described second is worth to indicate described selected block.
36. radio communication device as claimed in claim 35 also comprises be used to the periodic module of resolving described the first value, the periodicity of described the first value is different from the periodicity of described the second value.
37. radio communication device as claimed in claim 35, wherein, described module for receiving the high-energy beacon signal side by side receives other signals basically with the described waveform mapping of reception.
38. radio communication device as claimed in claim 35 also comprises for described first information stream is interpreted as { b
iIn the signal { X that comprises
iModule, wherein, { b
iDescribed first information stream, and described the second information flow is interpreted as { c
iIn { the Y that comprises
iThe module of bit sequence, wherein, { c
iDescribed the second information flow, wherein { Y
iIt is an independent bit.
39. radio communication device as claimed in claim 38, wherein, { X
iThe selected block of indication in broadcast, { Y
iThe position of indication in described selected block.
40. a method that helps to receive from the base station information comprises:
Reception comprises the waveform of high-energy beacon signal, and described waveform depends on the stowed value that is combined by the first value and the second value;
The use formula
Regenerate described the first value from described stowed value, to derive first information stream, wherein, { Y
iRepresent that the position in described the first selected block that is worth to indicate in broadcast, L represent that the maximum of described first information stream is to indicate the number of tones that comprises in described selected block, Z
iRepresent described stowed value; And
The use formula
Regenerate described the second value from described stowed value, to derive the second information flow, wherein, { X
iRepresent that described second is worth to indicate described selected block.
41. method as claimed in claim 40 also comprises receiving the described beacon signal compare with the beacon signal of other receptions on high-energy more.
42. method as claimed in claim 40, wherein, described first information stream represents the first broadcast message subset, and described the second information flow represents the second broadcast message subset.
43. a device that operates the base station comprises:
Be used for receiving the module of the waveform that depends on the stowed value that is combined by the first value and the second value;
Be used for the use formula
Determine described the first value from described stowed value, to obtain the module of first information stream, wherein, { Y
iRepresent that the position in described the first selected block that is worth to indicate in broadcast, L represent that the maximum of described first information stream is to indicate the number of tones that comprises in described selected block, Z
iRepresent described stowed value; And
Be used for the use formula
Determine the second value from described stowed value, to obtain the module of the second information flow, wherein, { X
iRepresent that described second is worth to indicate described selected block.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US81465206P | 2006-06-16 | 2006-06-16 | |
| US81431706P | 2006-06-16 | 2006-06-16 | |
| US60/814,317 | 2006-06-16 | ||
| US60/814,652 | 2006-06-16 | ||
| PCT/US2007/071353 WO2007147121A2 (en) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-15 | Multiplexing of information streams |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101467415A CN101467415A (en) | 2009-06-24 |
| CN101467415B true CN101467415B (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200780022234.4A Active CN101467417B (en) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-15 | Encoding information in beacon signals |
| CN200780022226.XA Expired - Fee Related CN101467416B (en) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-15 | Method for transmission using partitioned blocks of multicarrier symbols |
| CN200780022146.4A Active CN101467414B (en) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-15 | Progressively broadcasting information in beacon signals |
| CN200780022205.8A Active CN101467415B (en) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-15 | Multiplexing of information streams |
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| CN200780022234.4A Active CN101467417B (en) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-15 | Encoding information in beacon signals |
| CN200780022226.XA Expired - Fee Related CN101467416B (en) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-15 | Method for transmission using partitioned blocks of multicarrier symbols |
| CN200780022146.4A Active CN101467414B (en) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-15 | Progressively broadcasting information in beacon signals |
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| DE4240226C2 (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1996-12-12 | Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt | Process for the digital transmission of hierarchical HDTV, EDTV and SDTV television signals |
| EP1039675B1 (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 2002-03-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Multiresolution transmission with multicarrier signals |
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| US5649302A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1997-07-15 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for identifying an inbound message in a radio communication system |
| SE517197C2 (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2002-05-07 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Adaptive sector classification |
| US6928263B2 (en) * | 2000-06-26 | 2005-08-09 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Local data delivery through beacons |
| US7551546B2 (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2009-06-23 | Nortel Networks Limited | Dual-mode shared OFDM methods/transmitters, receivers and systems |
| KR100458442B1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-11-26 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Apparatus and method of WLAN AP using broadcast information by base station in moboile system |
| CN1274163C (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2006-09-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for subzone searching in time division duplex system |
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- 2007-06-15 CN CN200780022226.XA patent/CN101467416B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-15 CN CN200780022146.4A patent/CN101467414B/en active Active
- 2007-06-15 CN CN200780022205.8A patent/CN101467415B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1039675B1 (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 2002-03-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Multiresolution transmission with multicarrier signals |
| DE4240226C2 (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1996-12-12 | Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt | Process for the digital transmission of hierarchical HDTV, EDTV and SDTV television signals |
| CA2536217A1 (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-04 | Flarion Technologies, Inc. | Beacon signaling in a wireless system |
| CN1771736A (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2006-05-10 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Video encoding and decoding methods and corresponding devices |
| CN1630413A (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-06-22 | Lg电子株式会社 | Method and apparatus for enhancing the call access rate in a communication system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101467414B (en) | 2013-05-01 |
| CN101467414A (en) | 2009-06-24 |
| CN101467415A (en) | 2009-06-24 |
| CN101467416A (en) | 2009-06-24 |
| CN101467417A (en) | 2009-06-24 |
| CN101467416B (en) | 2013-11-06 |
| CN101467417B (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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