CN101466989A - Refrigerator and/or freezer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a refrigerator and/or freezer with an appliance body which can be closed by at least one door and at least one accommodating container for goods to be cooled, which can be fixed detachably to an inside of the door and has standing means on its underside for it to be positioned on a table. According to the invention, the refrigerator and/or freezer is characterized by the fact that the accommodating container for goods to be cooled can be fixed in an interlocking manner and in a manner in which it is transversely displaceable on a horizontally arranged support, which can be fixed to the inside of the door such that it is vertically adjustable.

Description

Refrigeration and/or freezing equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of refrigeration and/or freezing equipment, it has and can preserve container by device body and at least one chilled goods that Yishanmen is at least closed, and described chilled goods preserves that container removably is fixed on an inboard and its bottom has the bearing that is used to place on the table.

Background technology

The chilled goods preservation container that this class constitutes a storeroom can constitute butter box or cheese box, equally also can constitute chilled goods special, need be placed apart, as the preservation container of medicine or cosmetics.In the simplest form, the butter box is as the example of storeroom on this class door, it be not real fixed on door, but can be placed on individually on the magazine that is installed on the door.Though can take out such butter box expediently and it is placed on the breakfast table, but owing to be placed on the magazine of reveal face than loose ground, therefore the butter box can slidably reciprocate, and when throwing open refrigerator doors, can send unpleasant to hear rattle away noise or the butter box even can drop of rattling away.In addition, the practicality of the operational storage space of reveal face is dumb, because do not using on the magazine when placing corresponding butter box, it has unnecessarily limited the operational spatial altitude that is installed in following magazine, for example for higher bottle.

On the other hand, recommended to be fixed on door storeroom on the door in the mode that shape engages.Therefore can avoid dangerous and corresponding the noise of rattling away of rattling away of landing.But at present for its availability and on door the solution of the availability of spendable storage space dumb.WO2005/024318 A1 has disclosed a door storeroom that is used for the formation casing shape container of refrigerating equipment, comprises on the one hand forming the box that can upwards open on the other hand at an upper portion thereof by the drawer that can pull out.Whole door storeroom is suspended on an inboard by means of the fixed lobe of special formation in the mode that shape engages.Though drawer can be pulled out and place on the table together with the chilled goods that is kept at the inside, entire arrangement is inconvenient and also be no advantage for the availability of operational storage space on the door.

In addition, the door storeroom among DE 296 09 843U1 is also known, forms a box of opening equally at an upper portion thereof, and has the drawer that can pull out in its bottom.Whole door storeroom can remain in the groove of door with moving horizontally.Such door storeroom is merely able to be retained on the door, can not place on the table together with the chilled goods that is kept at wherein.

Summary of the invention

Thus, the objective of the invention is, a kind of improved refrigeration and/or freezing equipment are provided, avoid technical shortcoming and continue development in useful mode subsequently.Should manage especially to reach can simple application in refrigeration and/or the inner or outside door storeroom of freezing equipment, its allows door to go up the availability flexibly of storage space.

According to the present invention, this purpose is achieved by described refrigeration of claim 1 and/or freezing equipment.The preferred design of the present invention is the theme of dependent claims.

According to the present invention, suggestion can be preserved container from the chilled goods that door is dismantled and will be fixed on the horizontally disposed support in the mode that shape engages, wherein on horizontally disposed support, can preserve container by the lateral adjustments chilled goods, and on the other hand, be fixed on an inboard adjustable-height of support own.At first, the fixing power of preserving container by means of chilled goods when throwing open cooperates and clamps corresponding the noise of rattling away of rattling away that prevents that it from by mistake slidably reciprocating and producing on support.Preserve the horizontal controllability of container on support by means of chilled goods in addition, that is to say, can keeping approximately, identical height is parallel to from left to right adjusting back and forth of a plane, and by means of the Height Adjustable property of support, in view of the availability of the inboard storage space of operational door reaches high flexibility.Therefore, can on the plane that is parallel to an inboard, regulate chilled goods preservation container in twin shaft ground, and be located at last on each desirable position, almost can at random dispose chilled goods thus in the door inboard and preserve the unwanted storage space of container.

Useful especially is according to a form of implementation of the present invention, can fix a plurality of chilled goods abreast and preserve container on above-mentioned support.When a plurality of chilled goods preservation containers have different width, can utilize operational storage space especially neatly.Therefore, can utilize the operational storage space that is positioned at an inboard best by taking out chilled goods preservation container broad or narrower.In other words, for each chilled goods of separately preserving, such as slabs of butter, cheese slices or medicine packing, each is selected as far as possible little chilled goods to preserve container and is fixed in an inboard.Make and remain with corresponding bigger remaining space in the door inboard.

In order to utilize operational storage space as far as possible best along the width of door, in improvement project of the present invention, the chilled goods that can seamless unoccupied place placed adjacent be fixed on side by side on the support is preserved container.Useful for this reason is not have ground, demoulding inclined-plane at its relative sidewall and constitute chilled goods preservation container.Except the width that has utilized door, to preserve containers placed side by side on support the time when a plurality of chilled goods, also therefore has good surface appearance maximumly.Prevented also that in addition dirt from gathering in corresponding slit.

Should entirely form chilled goods in principle and preserve the sidewall of container, making the chilled goods on support placed side by side preserve container can be arranged in together each other as the plate of overlapping placement up and down.If possible, chilled goods is preserved the sidewall as rising and falling as the embossment that container should have mutual complementary moulding, makes chilled goods placed side by side preserve container and can be described as interlaced to a certain extent.Therefore when arranging that a plurality of chilled goods are preserved container, perhaps can improve its stability.Preserve container because can easily take out the chilled goods that is disposed across on the support, and other chilled goods that do not involve placed adjacent are preserved container, so be preferably formed as above-mentioned flat basically sidewall, take off each chilled goods preservation container from the door inboard by means of this sidewall and become easily.

In improvement project of the present invention, can have a plurality of supports of overlapping setting up and down, make that not only can place a plurality of chilled goods abreast preserves container, but also can locate overlappingly up and down.Useful is that a plurality of following supports of overlapping setting that are used for chilled goods preservation container constitute mutually the samely, make each chilled goods preserve container and are fixed on each support, thereby can reach the maximum flexibility that chilled goods is preserved the container location.

If use the chilled goods of different in width to preserve container, can divide the operational storage space that is positioned at an inboard in a different manner so.Can make up the chilled goods of differing heights equally mutually and preserve container.

Can realize the lateral adjustments on each support that is associated of aforementioned chilled goods preservation container in principle in a different manner with method.In the simple configuration of the present invention, the retention mechanism of preserving the mode effect dismountable, that engage with shape on container and/or the support at chilled goods allows chilled goods to preserve container and is producing displacement between different restraint locations on the support.For example have retention mechanism net grid, by these retention mechanism net grid, chilled goods is preserved container and can the mode with the shape joint be engaged with support on different retention mechanism net grid points.

But, be particularly advantageous when chilled goods when to preserve the lateral adjustments of container on support be stepless.In improvement project of the present invention, support can form rail plate and chilled goods preservation container has the rail plate engaging mechanism that is complementary with the rail plate shape, preserves container by this rail plate engaging mechanism chilled goods and can move on rail plate.The longitudinal axis of support constitutes the rail plate axle, and chilled goods is preserved container and can be moved along this axle.Particularly this rail plate axle essentially horizontally and be parallel to inboard the extension.Support has the identical rail plate profile as extrudate or simple tube section bar of cross section longitudinally for this reason.

Preserve container and can be fixed in an inboard once more in order easily to take off chilled goods from the door inboard, and reach that do not rock, sufficiently stable fixing simultaneously, chilled goods is preserved container and/or support has blocking mechanism, by means of this mechanism, chilled goods is preserved container and can be locked together on the support.Advantageously, navigate to exactly on the desirable position in order chilled goods to be preserved container, blocking mechanism is associated with above-mentioned rail plate engaging mechanism or is made of it, makes chilled goods preserve container and is locked together on the rail plate and can moves along rail plate during in locked state as clip.

On the other hand, preserve container for fear of chilled goods and produces undesirable landing on rail plate, chilled goods is preserved container and is had the clamp mechanism that is used for clamp bracket, and this clamp mechanism can stop the landing by mistake from the support of chilled goods preservation container.Preferably so constitute above-mentioned clamp mechanism, when loading being connected with the deadweight that is kept at its inner chilled goods by means of chilled goods preservation container itself, their clamp bracket, but when unloading slightly, allow to slide.

In improvement project of the present invention, chilled goods is preserved container and is made up of container body and lid, and the container body is slight groove shape and/or formation parcel tray, can be repeatedly and closing containers body especially fully by means of lid.The container body forms the container of a complete closed with lid under closed state, the chilled goods that is stored in is wherein surrounded fully.

In order to ensure using chilled goods to preserve container easily, lid can be installed on the container body rotatably around the rotating shaft of level, makes lid to rotate up and opens in the access container body or the chilled goods on the container body.In improvement project of the present invention, the turntable bearing mechanism that is associated with rotating shaft can removably constitute, and makes it possible to unload fully lid, for example preserves the part of container in order to clean chilled goods better.

For the chilled goods of taking of one hand easily, in improvement project of the present invention, so constitute the turntable bearing of lid, lid can oneself remain on the position of its complete Unscrew.Especially so position rotating axle and formation turntable bearing make lid can exceed the rotating shaft rotation together with its center of gravity, make it remain on the open position.

On the other hand, for fear of when rotating up uncap, preserve the conflict that container causes by the chilled goods that is fixed on an inboard, in improvement project of the present invention, so advantageously arrange or the formation rotating shaft, preserve container when chilled goods and be fixed on when last, lid can cover or be kept closed automatically.Particularly lid is associated with the rotation limiting mechanism, preserves container when chilled goods and is fixed on door when last, and this rotates the rotating range that limiting mechanism can limit lid.Preferably can constitute the rotation limiting mechanism by the inboard back side and lid of door own, wherein so limit the anglec of rotation of lid especially, lid does not exceed rotating shaft together with its center of gravity and rotates.We can say to a certain degree, surpassing the stop front cover back side in rotation and run into an inboard or other suitable stop components, making lid oneself get back on its closing position again.Avoided so for example with being arranged on other the interior bearing of device body or the conflict of equipment body wall itself.

In improvement project of the present invention, the rotating shaft that chilled goods is preserved the lid of container body is associated with the arrestment mechanism that stops lid to rotatablely move.Therefore can avoid not wishing that the lid that produces clashes into back and forth.Lid carries out completely, has rotatablely moving of known resistance, thereby chilled goods is preserved the impression that container has produced firm high-quality, although in order to ensure can easily operating lid, it is made of very light material itself.

In improvement project of the present invention, have friction brake or the closed trenches between lid and container body that acts on rotating shaft as arrestment mechanism, it can produce the conjugation of braking and guarantee that lid remains on the closing position when complete close cap.

Alternately or can be additionally, advantageously, when closing position, also have and be used for the sealed blocking mechanism of lid.In improvement project of the present invention, have clamping and/or locking profile in edge upper cover apart from its rotating shaft certain distance, they concur with the clamping and/or the locking profile of corresponding formation on the container body.

Advantageously, for can be easily and the chilled goods of taking safely preserve container, chilled goods is preserved container and is had at least one handle cavity, make that not only chilled goods is preserved taking of container itself and placement becomes easily, and the most important thing is also to make that the joint of blocking mechanism becomes light with separating when taking.When chilled goods preservation container is placed on the table, in order can easily to take, it has at least one handle cavity, and it forms recess at the container body bottom margin of a formation seat mechanism, makes and points the bottom of the container body of just can taking from below by means of one hand or at least one.

According to a favourable structure of the present invention, chilled goods is preserved container on its a plurality of, especially comprises the handle cavity at front end or in relative both sides.

Can differently constitute the above-mentioned mode that engages with shape in principle preserves container with chilled goods and is fixed on support on the inboard.According to a preferred structure of the present invention, support comprises at least one bar, and chilled goods is preserved container and is suspended on the described bar in the mode that shape engages.Above-mentioned for this reason bar can have certain distance ground with the door inboard and be arranged essentially parallel to door extension medially, wherein has end piece at the bar end, can be fixed on an inboard in the mode that shape engages by means of this end piece bar, particularly can utilize above-mentioned method to carry out height and regulate.

Longitudinal axis for fear of chilled goods preservation container around bar reverses, bar has non-circular cross section, especially has flat part in its periphery, wherein shape engage, dismountable fixed mechanism preserves on the container at chilled goods and comprises the junction surface, can engage with above-mentioned non-circular cross sections, especially flat part, to avoid around the bar rotation.Alternately or can be additionally, act on chilled goods with bar moment damper spaced apart and preserve container.

According to a structure of the present invention, be used for fixing chilled goods preserve the support of container also have two have each other certain distance, the best bar of mutual substantially parallel layout, chilled goods is preserved container and is suspended on the described bar in the mode that shape engages.For can be sealed, especially when chilled goods was preserved container and had from relative both sides blocking mechanism around two bars, possible for this reason words be utilized the bending springback coefficient of two bars.When chilled goods preserves that container is mutually locked or when two bars are separated from each other once more, two bars can be flexibly mutually near or be separated from each other.

In improvement project of the present invention, be used for fixing chilled goods and preserve the support of container and comprise plate, glass plate preferably, wherein chilled goods is preserved container and is preferably had retention mechanism in this case, this retention mechanism on relative narrow limit around glass plate.

Description of drawings

Next at length set forth the present invention by means of preferred embodiments and drawings.

Fig. 1: first preferred structure, a plurality of inboard box-like chilled goods of door that is fixed on refrigeration and/or freezing equipment are preserved the container stereogram according to the present invention, and the support that is used for fixing chilled goods preservation container according to this structure constitutes the glass plate form,

Fig. 2: from Fig. 1 chilled goods preserve engage between the glass plate of container and support below oblique view to view of apparatus,

Fig. 3: according to the present invention another structure, be fixed on refrigeration and/or the chilled goods of freezing equipment door inboard is preserved the container schematic isometric, according to this structure, be used for fixing chilled goods and preserve the support of container and have two bars that are parallel to each other,

Fig. 4: chilled goods is preserved the shearing enlarged drawing that container engages with two bars of support among Fig. 3,

Fig. 5: another structure according to the present invention, chilled goods is preserved the amplification shearogram that container engages with two bars of support,

Fig. 6: according to the present invention another preferred structure, preserve the stereogram of container at refrigeration and/or the chilled goods of freezing equipment door inboard, according to this structure, be used for fixing chilled goods and preserve the support of container and only have a bar,

Fig. 7: chilled goods is preserved the shearing enlarged drawing that container engages with a bar of support among Fig. 6, and wherein Fig. 7 a engages shown in the stereogram, and Fig. 7 b engages shown in the sectional view,

Fig. 8: preferred construction, chilled goods with a plurality of handle cavitys are preserved the stereogram of container according to the present invention,

Fig. 9: chilled goods is preserved the stereogram of container bottom among Fig. 8,

Figure 10: the chilled goods that having in above-mentioned two views can rotate up the lid of opening is preserved the stereogram of container,

Figure 11: chilled goods in the above-mentioned view is preserved container and is rotated up side view when opening at lid,

Figure 12: the chilled goods in the above-mentioned view is preserved the container diagrammatic side view, dismounting fully on the calm body of its explanation lid,

Figure 13: have the dismounting stereogram of the chilled goods preservation container of lid down in the above-mentioned view,

Figure 14: be used for the shearing stereogram of dismountable turntable bearing that chilled goods is preserved the lid of container in the above-mentioned view, wherein scheme a) to illustrate the turntable bearing axle journal on the container body, figure b) the turntable bearing lining on the lid is shown,

Figure 15: chilled goods is preserved the stereogram of container, and another preferred structure constitutes the turntable bearing of its lid according to the present invention,

Figure 16: chilled goods is preserved the stereogram of turntable bearing of the lid of container among Figure 15, wherein schemes a) to illustrate the turntable bearing lining on the container body, figure b) the turntable bearing axle journal on the lid is shown,

Figure 17: the chilled goods of similar Fig. 5 is preserved container and is preserved two stereograms that bar engages of the support of container be used for fixing chilled goods in the door inboard, and wherein in two bars comprises the flat part that stop is reversed in conduct.

The specific embodiment

View show one flexibly, have the door dividing plate scheme that standard package is formed, this scheme is only at refrigeration that shows in diagram that and/or freezing equipment 1, especially at the family expenses refrigerating equipment.Modular system can make the ultimate consumer refrigeration and/freezing equipment door medial region arranges according to his demand, and can take out from refrigerating equipment 1 together with box and directly eat being kept at the chilled goods that chilled goods preserves in the container 4.Owing to utilize the box of the lid sealing that can dig, so can be in the health of inside and outside Keep cool the article of refrigerating equipment 1.By taking off lid from box simply, can make the client have bigger space to obtain chilled goods in the box when needed.

In a manner known way, the refrigerating equipment 1 shown in Fig. 1 comprises rectangular apparatus body 2, and it can be closed by the door 3 that is hinged on around vertical axis on the device body 2.A plurality of chilled goods are preserved container 4 can be fixed on door 3 inboards shown in Fig. 1 by support 7, wherein as shown in Figure 1, preserves container 4 at the inboard a plurality of chilled goods of door and can be fixed on abreast on each support 7.Advantageously, the chilled goods that has different in width and perhaps have a differing heights is preserved container 4 and can be arranged abreast, has additionally like this improved the flexibility that chilled goods is preserved containment system.Each chilled goods is preserved container 4 and can be taken off and take out from the inner space of refrigerating equipment 1 from door 3 inboards individually.

In the structure shown in Fig. 1, support 7 comprises a plate 18 respectively, is preferably made by glass plate and has ornamental strip 20 at its front end, for example the form of laths of metal.At the relative two ends of plate, plate 18 has securing member 21, can be fixed on door 3 inboards by this fastener bracket 7.Securing member 21 has also comprised the retention mechanism of the mode effect that engages with shape, can be fixed in the mode that shape engages on the inboard of door 3 by this retention mechanism securing member.In illustrated structure, door 3 inboards comprise the edge contour 22 to outer lug, and this edge contour is embedded in an inboard and is parallel to the longitudinal edge extension of door 3.In order can support 7 to be fixed on door 3 inboards with different height, the grid of the fixing point 23 that has in the door inboard, fixing point be arranged superposed and can engaging with the shape engagement type retention mechanism of the securing member 21 that is positioned at plate 18 ends up and down.Securing member 21 and fixing point 23 have the fillet that the mode that can engage with shape mutually that shape is complementary engages for this reason.In illustrated structure, on edge contour 22, have each burl shape or knob shape bump bonding 24 as fillet, the support 7 that described projection is present in the inboard of edge contour 22 and has a securing member 21 can be suspended on the described projection.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, chilled goods is preserved container 4 and is had shape engagement type retention mechanism 25 with the profile phase coupling of plate 18 in its bottom 5, makes chilled goods preserve container 4 and can correctly be placed on the corresponding plate 18.For this reason in general, preserve on the bottom 5 of container at corresponding chilled goods, retention mechanism 25 limits U type, channel-type through hole.As from longitudinal 2 observation plate 18, it also has identical contour shape, makes retention mechanism 25 as rail plate and corresponding plate 18 actings in conjunction.

Be fixed on each desirable position and avoid undesirable slip along support 7 in order chilled goods to be preserved container 4, retention mechanism is preserved container 4 and 7 on support comprises blocking mechanism 26 at chilled goods.In the version shown in the figure, preserve on the container 4, more precisely in the zone of the aforementioned retention mechanism 25 bottom it, have the locking projection 27 and 28 that constitutes around the elasticity of plate 18 from two relative narrow limits at chilled goods.Particularly can at first chilled goods be preserved container 4 is suspended on plate 18 together with the stop protrusion 28 of arranging to the back side trailing edge.After this only chilled goods need be preserved container 4 and press down gently together with its front, up to locking projection 27 kaysers of arranging to leading edge on the leading edge of plate 18.Guaranteed that by the rectangle configuration in U type on the bottom 5 of preserving container 4 at chilled goods or groove shape gap it stablely prevents to reverse.

Advantageously as shown in Figure 1, a plurality of chilled goods preservation containers 4 can be placed on the support 7 in seamless unoccupied place each other.For this reason, chilled goods is preserved container 4 and is had face 11 flat basically, no demoulding inclined-plane, chilled goods can be preserved container by this face and be placed in together each other exactly.

By changing support 7 in the relevant installation site of the height of door 3 inboards and/or change quantity, width and/or the position that the chilled goods arranged along support 7 is preserved container 4, almost can change the division of door 3 inboard storage spaces arbitrarily.

Replacement is at the board-like configuration of the support 7 shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and support 7 comprises that two have bar 17 certain distance, that be parallel to each other each other, and referring to Fig. 3, in described mode above, the end of this bar has the securing member 21 that is used for fixing on door 3 inboards.As shown in Figure 4, preserve container 4 in order on two bars, stably to fix corresponding chilled goods, advantageously, chilled goods is preserved container 4 and is comprised the retention mechanism 25 that is complementary with bar 17 shapes in its bottom 5 equally, and they equally advantageously constitute microscler, channel-type through hole.For this reason shown in the structure, in chilled goods is preserved the bottom 5 of container 4, be the receiving slit 31 of U type basically, and to be that rear end bar 17b on the support 7 is provided with step-like, be parallel to the reception convex shoulder 32 that receiving slit 31 extends for front end bar 17a is provided with.In addition by supporting front end bar 17a at the point of contact 33 that front edge forms by the marginal portion of handle cavity 34.Chilled goods can be preserved container 4 by adjustment receiving slit 31, step-like reception convex shoulder 32 and point of contact 33 geometries is fixed on two bars 17 exactly.Especially here, blocking mechanism 26 can guarantee that chilled goods preservation container 4 is locked together on the support 7, in the structure wherein shown in the figure, blocking mechanism 26 has the locking projection 27 that is used for rear end bar 17b in the zone of step-like reception convex shoulder 32, it can kayser on bar 17b.

In the structure with two bar 17a and 17b, possible words can also use certain elasticity of bar 17 so that can flick sealed.Chilled goods is preserved container 4 be placed on the front end bar 17a together with its receiving slit 31, then its back side is pressed down up to locking projection 27 kaysers on the bar 17b of rear end, rear end bar 17b can elastic bending, on above-mentioned locking projection 27 kaysers.

Alternately or except that shown in the locking projection 27 in step-like reception convex shoulder 32 zones, in the zone of U type receiving slit 31, also have the corresponding interlocking projection be locked together on the front end bar 17a so that chilled goods is preserved container 4.In improvement project of the present invention, in the zone of U type receiving slit 31, have three abuts and/or clamping point, two interior and the 3rd regional centers that are positioned at the above-mentioned point of contact 33, edge of handle cavity 34 in zone that can directly be arranged in above-mentioned U type receiving slit 31 wherein.When chilled goods preservation container 4 was locked together on the front end bar 17a, it is merely able to lie on the bar 17b of rear end, and was perhaps alternately also sealed there.

Alternately, can consider too in principle,, preferably chilled goods be preserved container 4 and only be placed on above-mentioned two bars 17 in the mode of shape joint not by sealed.

Structure as shown in Figure 5 can also be preserved the clamping of container 4 on bar 17 by chilled goods and be replaced sealed.Tighten mechanism 26 in chilled goods preservation container 4 bottoms 5 and comprise the receiving port 35 that is used for a bar 17, it can be towards opening away from the direction of another bar 17, we can say to a certain extent, make chilled goods preserve container 4 and be hooked on the above-mentioned bar 17 by its bottom 5.Retention mechanism 25 comprises the receiving slit of opening to container bottom 5 36 that is used for another bar 27 in addition, and described receiving slit 36 is complementary with the diameter of bar 17, makes bar 17 can be clipped in the receiving slit 36.Therefore receiving slit 36 and bar 17 are configured for chilled goods is preserved the clamp mechanism that container is clamped in support 7.Particularly shown in Fig. 5 b, the receiving slit 36 of clamping has the sidewall of slight inclination toward each other on its aperture cross section, makes on the whole, and the aperture cross section that receiving slit 36 has slight undercutting and a receiving slit 36 is slightly less than the external diameter of bar 17.Preserve the elasticity formation that container 4 limits the material of receiving slit 36 by bar 17 and/or chilled goods, can realize that elasticity clamps.

By the location on receiving port 35 open limits, we can say that to a certain extent having avoided chilled goods to preserve container 4 turns forward around front end bar 17a.Referring to Fig. 5, receiving port 35 is from top and from the corresponding bar 17 of following encirclement.As shown in figure 17, can also realize such stop feature of reversing by the stop joint that reverses on bar 17.Particularly at least one in two bars 17 has non-circular cross sections for this reason, in structure shown in Figure 17, front end bar 17a comprises flat part 37, wherein referring to Figure 17 b, for receiving slit 36 that this was provided with this flat part form fit and have the junction surface that can engage with flat part 37.Engage by the stop of reversing on the bar 17, it is downward-sloping to avoid chilled goods to preserve container 4 equally.

Fig. 6 illustrates another structure of support 7 and the relevant retention mechanism on the chilled goods preservation container 4.Here support 7 only is made up of a bar 17, has the securing member 21 that is used for support 7 is fixed on door 3 inboards at its two ends equally in foregoing mode.Advantageously, not in the bottom 5 in this case, have retention mechanism 25 but preserve at chilled goods on the back side 38 of container 4.As shown in Figure 7, advantageously, retention mechanism 25 comprises a suspension groove of opening downwards, shown in the structure this suspension groove almost on chilled goods is preserved the whole width of container 4, extend.Hanger flange 39 has the cross section that is the U type basically, wherein equally defines the aperture cross section by the sidewall 40 and 41 of slight inclination toward each other here.Make that hanger flange 39 has slight undercutting, can guarantee clamping bar 17 by this undercutting on the whole.Realize clamping by the cross section of adjusting hanger flange 39 and bar 17.With regard to this point, bar 17 and hanger flange 39 are configured for clamping chilled goods and preserve container 4 clamp mechanism, wherein alternately or can additionally also can have blocking mechanism as previously described.

As shown in Figure 7, preserve at chilled goods on the back side 38 of container 4 and have an adjacent surface, shown in it is to have the abutment points 42 of certain distance to constitute each other by two in the structure.When chilled goods preservation container 4 was suspended on the bar 17, abutment points 42 abutted against door 3 inboards.Avoided chilled goods to preserve reversing of container 4 thus.Self-evident, alternately or can be additionally, preserve joint between the container 4 by bar 17 and chilled goods, for example, also can realize reversing stop by means of the flat part of bar 17.

In order to ensure handling the chilled goods that is kept in the chilled goods preservation container 4 easily, the chilled goods that at first takes out preservation container 4 can stably be placed on the table.Preserve on container 4 bottoms 5 at each chilled goods for this reason and all have a flat bearing-surface.Shown in constitute bearing 6 by the connecting plate that on bottom 5, extends in the version.Compare with big planar support surface, its advantage is, even if crumbs, cereal are arranged on the table and similarly during article, also can fully contact with desktop.

As Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, preserve container 4 for the chilled goods of can successfully taking, at its positive handle cavity 34, also have two handle cavitys 34 except already mentioned in its side.Advantageously, constitute handle cavity 34 in the mode of 5 the edge fluting in the bottom, the chilled goods that makes it possible to take from the bottom is preserved container 4.

Extremely shown in Figure 16 as Fig. 8, advantageously, each chilled goods is preserved container 4 and all is made up of container body 12 that constitutes the bottom and the lid 13 that constitutes top, wherein container body 12 constitutes box-like or is half box-like and be configured for placing the gripper shoe of the chilled goods of storage, and lid 13 can be placed on the container body 12 rotationally around the rotating shaft 14 of level.Advantageously, between lid 13 and container body 12, removably constitute turntable bearing mechanism 43, make lid 13 to take off fully.

In Figure 13 and structure shown in Figure 14, lid 13 has the cylindrical region 46 that is used to the access zone of inserting and extracting and allows to rotatablely move qualification, the shape engagement type in hinge area 44.On container body 12, hinge area 47 has and is used for reverse geometry that lid 13 and container body 12 are matched mutually accordingly.Reverse geometry on container body 12 is same constitutes by the cylindrical region 48 that allows to rotatablely move on the one hand, and constitutes by access zone 49 motion, that scabbled in order to insert and to extract, the shape engagement type on the other hand.Lift lid 13 by 12 rotations of relative container body, can reach corresponding articulated position, two access zones 45 and 49 of having scabbled are parallel to each other and make dismounting become possibility by the cross force transverse to jointed shaft 14 on this articulated position.By correspondingly being chosen in the gap that acts on the hinged axial direction, can eliminate the manufacturing tolerance that produces along the longitudinal direction of container piece, make not produce workpiece pairing or clamping problem.

Carry out hinged reversible assembling with opposite order.

If do not take off lid 13, be easy to exceed the required articulated position of dismounting, wherein owing to corresponding active force relation in hinge area, lid 13 can not separate mutually with container body 12.Advantageously, the access zone 45 and 49 of having scabbled is regulated so up and down mutually, makes to occur very little seam here, and this seam makes that at two assemblies be not when by mistake being separated from each other, and exceeds easily and to insert and to extract the position.

When opening motion, two kinds of situations are different.If box is suspended on the box mounting system of refrigerating equipment inside, lid is sized to make itself can not stay open automatically so.Go up and protrude in an inside top on may the highest hanging position when regional when the lid of opening is in container body row, when closing the door, can lead to a conflict.In second kind of situation, the container body is positioned at outside the refrigerating equipment, for example places on the table.So determine now the size of lid 13 and box bottom 12, make that itself can stay open state when lid 13 opens to it and stops.Layout is so design in addition, makes box bottom 12 still have stabilizing moment.Guaranteed the not overturning backward of empty container body like this.By the interruption space on the face of cylinder in the hinge area of box bottom 12 48, reduced the generation of possible stick-slip effect significantly.Such measure allows two sliding friction pair counterparts, is that identical materials is used in lid 13 and box bottom 12.Therefore, eliminate the difference that the material-specific of different outward appearances (color of design and architectural characteristic) appears in each parts that can cause box that take place immediately in the technology practice.

Figure 15 and Figure 16 illustrate alternative articulated system.This system is based on the flexibility of plastics in the hinge area.Lid 13 has a support of bearing 50 that has the ball-and-socket joint 51 of global formation.Box bottom 12 has in hinge area inserts inclined-plane 52, and the ball-and-socket joint 51 by this inclined-plane lid 13 can engage with the structure of undercutting moulding.Profile shown in the figure owing to the simple demoulding from the outside, has formed the structure of undercutting moulding by through hole 53.Here it is also conceivable that other profile equally, for example the ball-and-socket joint of Jia Shening.Utilize the ball-and-socket joint of the intensification on the inwall that outer wall is remained closed in this zone.By Unscrew lid 13 from box bottom 12 until a bit, the lid locking of putting since then on the lid 13 has broken away from its joint, in box bottom 12 greatly on the direction that inserts the inclined-plane during additional application pulling force, can overcome such locking, make ball-and-socket joint 51 on the support of bearing 50, avoid undercutting by material behavior flexibly.Thereby two container body assemblies can be dismantled mutually.Misoperation in the locking process and fractureing of the support of bearing that relatively freely stretches out 50 that causes so constitutes hinge area makes the jaw closing movement that limits the support of bearing by the support side on the container body 12 in the zone that material allows.Carry out the reversible assembling of two container body assemblies with opposite order.One of most important advantage of this articulated system is to connect container body assembly in length tolerance sensitivity.Two bearings support material behavior flexibly can compensate the manufacturing tolerance of each parts of the box of generation.

As shown in figure 10, between lid 13 and bottom 12, have blocking mechanism, lid 13 can be locked together on the closed position on the box bottom 12 by this blocking mechanism.In structure shown in Figure 10, blocking mechanism comprises that in the leading edge of the lid 13 that can upwards dig locking projection 29 and the leading edge in box bottom 12 comprise coefficient for this reason locking space 30.

Aspect manufacturing process technology, each parts preferably are made for the plastics die casting, therefore can reach favourable saving aspect installation.This in addition processing method allows number of components is reduced to minimum of a value.

Claims (25)

1. one kind refrigerates and/or freezing equipment, have and to preserve container (4) by device body (2) and at least one chilled goods that Yishanmen (3) is at least closed, described chilled goods preservation container (4) can removably be fixed on door (3) inboard and its bottom (5) has the bearing (6) that is used to place on the table, it is characterized in that, described chilled goods is preserved container (4) and also can be fixed on to lateral adjustments on the horizontal stand (7) in the mode that shape engages, and is fixed on door (3) inboard described support (7) adjustable-height.

2. as last described refrigeration of claim and/or freezing equipment, wherein said support (7) constitutes rail plate and described chilled goods preservation container (4) has the rail plate engaging mechanism (8) that is complementary with the rail plate shape, preserves container (4) by the described chilled goods of described engaging mechanism (8) and can move on rail plate.

3. each described refrigeration and/or freezing equipment in the claim as described above, wherein said chilled goods is preserved container (4) and is had the blocking mechanism (9) that is used to be locked together on the support (7).

4. two described refrigeration of claim and/or freezing equipment as described above, wherein said blocking mechanism (9) is associated with rail plate engaging mechanism (8) and/or can be sealed with rail plate.

5. each described refrigeration and/or freezing equipment in the claim as described above, wherein said chilled goods is preserved container (4) and is had the clamp mechanism (10) that is used for clamp bracket (7).

6. each described refrigeration and/or freezing equipment in the claim as described above, wherein a plurality of chilled goods are preserved containers (4) and can be fixed on abreast mutually on the support (7).

7. as last described refrigeration of claim and/or freezing equipment, wherein said a plurality of chilled goods are preserved containers (4) and are had different width.

8. refrigeration as claimed in claim 6 and/or freezing equipment, at least two in wherein said a plurality of chilled goods preservation containers (4) have identical width.

9. each described refrigeration and/or freezing equipment in two claims as described above, wherein said a plurality of chilled goods are preserved containers (4) and can mutual seamless unoccupied place are placed and/or locate not have ground, demoulding inclined-plane formation at its relative two sidewalls (11).

10. as last described refrigeration of claim and/or freezing equipment, wherein said chilled goods is preserved container (4) and is had flat basically sidewall (11).

11. each described refrigeration and/or freezing equipment in the claim wherein have a plurality of supports (7) of overlapping setting up and down as described above.

12. as last described refrigeration of claim and/or freezing equipment, wherein all supports (7) constitute and each chilled goods is preserved container (4) and can be fixed on each support (7) and go up different positions mutually the samely.

13. each described refrigeration and/or freezing equipment in the claim as described above, wherein said chilled goods is preserved the lid that is used for closing containers body (12) (13) that container (4) has container body (12) and can cut out repeatedly.

14. as last described refrigeration of claim and/or freezing equipment, wherein said lid (13) can center on rotating shaft (14) and be installed in rotatably on the container body (12), makes lid (13) to rotate up and opens.

15. as described refrigeration of claim of last item and/or freezing equipment, wherein said rotating shaft (14) is provided with and/or is constructed such that, when described chilled goods preservation container (4) is placed on the table, lid (13) can stay open state constantly, when described chilled goods preservation container was fixed on the door (3), lid (13) can in the closed position automatically and/or maintenance closed condition.

16. each described refrigeration and/or freezing equipment in two claims as described above, wherein the rotation limiting mechanism (15) that is preferably formed by the back side of the inboard of door (3) and/or lid (13) is associated with lid (13), when chilled goods preservation container (4) is fixed on the door (3), the anglec of rotation of described rotation limiting mechanism restriction lid (13) makes lid (13) can not rotate together with its center of gravity and exceeds rotating shaft (14).

17. each described refrigeration and/or freezing equipment in two claims as described above, the arrestment mechanism that wherein stops lid (13) to rotatablely move is associated with described rotating shaft (14).

18. as last described refrigeration of claim and/or freezing equipment, wherein said arrestment mechanism has friction brake (16) and/or the closed trenches between lid (13) and container body (12) that acts on rotating shaft (14).

19. as each described refrigeration and/or freezing equipment in the claim 12 to 17, wherein said lid (13) is pulled down on the body (12) calmly and/or have dismountable turntable bearing between lid (13) and container body (12).

20. each described refrigeration and/or freezing equipment in the claim as described above, wherein said support (7) has at least one bar (17), and described chilled goods is preserved container (4) and is suspended on the described bar in the mode that shape engages.

21. as last described refrigeration of claim and/or freezing equipment, wherein said at least one bar (17) has non-circular cross section, especially has flat part in its periphery.

22. each described refrigeration and/or freezing equipment in the claim as described above, wherein said support (7) has a pair of bar (17a that is parallel to each other and certain distance is arranged each other, 17b), described chilled goods preservation container is suspended on the described bar in the mode that shape engages.

23. as each described refrigeration and/or freezing equipment in the claim 1 to 18, wherein said support (7) has plate (18), preferably glass plate, and chilled goods is preserved container (4) and is had on relative both sides around the retention mechanism of plate (18).

24. each described refrigeration and/or freezing equipment in the claim as described above, wherein said chilled goods are preserved container (4) and are had at least one handle cavity (19).

25. as last described refrigeration of claim and/or freezing equipment, wherein said chilled goods is preserved container (4) and have a plurality of handle cavitys on the different limit at each edge of the bottom (5) that constitutes bearing (6).

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