CN101459705A - Sliding mechanism apparatus and appliance integrated with the same - Google Patents

Sliding mechanism apparatus and appliance integrated with the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101459705A
CN101459705A CNA2008101847024A CN200810184702A CN101459705A CN 101459705 A CN101459705 A CN 101459705A CN A2008101847024 A CNA2008101847024 A CN A2008101847024A CN 200810184702 A CN200810184702 A CN 200810184702A CN 101459705 A CN101459705 A CN 101459705A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slider member
guiding piece
spring
sliding mechanism
mechanism apparatus
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CNA2008101847024A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李汉相
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P and Tel Inc
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P and Tel Inc
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Publication date
Application filed by P and Tel Inc filed Critical P and Tel Inc
Publication of CN101459705A publication Critical patent/CN101459705A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0235—Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0237—Sliding mechanism with one degree of freedom
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a sliding mechanism apparatus and an instrument integrating the sliding mechanism apparatus. The invention discloses the sliding mechanism apparatus which comprises: (a) a guide member; (b) a sliding plate member which is connected with the guide member so as to slide along the linear direction on the guide member; (c) a first spring which is arranged in the space between the sliding plate member and the guide member, wherein one end of the first spring is connected with a first position near the left edge of the guide member, and the other end of the first spring is connected with a second position of the sliding plate member; and (d) a second spring which is arranged in the space between the sliding plate member and the guide member, wherein one end of the second spring is connected with a third position near the right edge of the guide member and the other end of the second spring is connected with a fourth position of the sliding plate member.

Description

Sliding mechanism apparatus and the utensil that is integrated with this equipment
The application is the application number submitted on February 11st, the 2005 (international application no: PCT/KR2005/000389), denomination of invention dividing an application for Li Hanxiang's for " sliding mechanism apparatus and be integrated with the utensil of this equipment ", application people that is 200580007277.6.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sliding mechanism apparatus and utensil thereof.Especially, the present invention relates to a kind ofly can be applicable to for example sliding mechanism apparatus of wireless communication terminal of various scooter type devices, thereby wherein utilized the resilience force of button spring to improve its operation ease, and relate to a kind of utensil that uses this sliding mechanism apparatus.
Background technology
Mobile terminals for example cell phone has changed its profile or shape.For example known flip type, board-type and folded form cell phone.Recently, scooter type cell phone commercialization and attracted people's attention.Generally, the scooter type portable terminal comprise main body and with the lid of main body sliding engaged.That is, when sliding up and down, main body opens and closes main body at lid.
About carrying out the slide mechanism of this sliding motion, various patterns have been proposed also.It comprises the slide mechanism that uses sliding space and guide rail, the slide mechanism that uses rack-and-pinion and the use slide mechanism by the particular design of the skateboard of base plate supports, the bullport that is used for the guiding plate structure and leaf spring.For example, U.S. Patent No. 6,073,027 discloses a kind of slide mechanism, and its middle cover comprises breech lock, and door lock latch and actuator are slidably connected to housing, thus lid can open and close by extension spring.
Yet traditional slide mechanism does not have any for slip provides the device of locomotivity, thereby moving of slide plate lid only can reach push away on the user or push away down so much.That is, once only can move very short distance.In addition, cellular main body and lid are connected to each other by single slide construction.Thereby slide construction is damaged by external impact easily, and lid may be thrown off from main body like this, thereby favorable durability can not be provided.
In addition, above-mentioned traditional carriage comprise the guiding substrate and with the slider member of its sliding engaged.Usually, the guiding substrate is connected to the back side of cellular phone cover, and slider member is connected to the top of its main body front.That is, guiding substrate and slider member are separated manufacturing with cellular lid and main body, utilize bolt to be connected respectively on it then.Therefore, cellular lid and main body are necessary for guide bases and slider member and are used for providing resting guard with they bolts connected to one another.Therefore, caused complicated syndeton, this will cause complicated injection molding die, thereby therefore increase the manufacturing cost of carriage and prolonged the time of assembling it.
The problems referred to above are considered to the basic problem of traditional slide mechanism.Equally, need provide a kind of new slide mechanism and the utensil that utilizes this new mechanism that has the structure of simplifying more and improved packaging efficiency is provided.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
Therefore, made the present invention in order to solve the aforementioned problems in the prior, and an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cellular sliding mechanism apparatus of miniaturization that is suitable for making, wherein slider member and guiding piece are engaged with each other to carry out slide relative, the user moves a certain distance slider member along guiding piece, slider member particularly, can realize long displacement with respect to the width of slider member by the elastic force of the button spring remaining distance of passing by by the light of nature then.
Second purpose of the present invention provides a kind of sliding mechanism apparatus, wherein slider member and guiding piece are engaged with each other to carry out slide relative, the user moves a certain distance slider member along guiding piece, slider member is by means of the elastic force of the button spring remaining distance of passing by by the light of nature then, promptly, arrive the target location, particularly, connection and guide structure comprise guide rod, and with the guiding dike and with the guide rail of its engagement, be provided with bullport, thereby avoided when sliding, escaping and distortion, thus make mechanism can be more firm with stable operation.
Therefore the 3rd purpose of the present invention provides a kind of sliding mechanism apparatus, wherein inserted the Elastic Contact plate, can keep electrically contacting between slider member and the guiding piece when relative to each other sliding, thereby avoided the interference that caused by electromagnetic wave.
The 4th purpose of the present invention provides a kind of sliding mechanism apparatus, one end of wherein a pair of button spring pivots and is connected to the two ends of variable connector, so that can be minimized at the dead point that the location of the elastic force balance of two button springs produces, thereby but prevent swag phenomenon and extended operating distance.
The 5th purpose of the present invention provides a kind of utensil that is integrated with sliding mechanism apparatus, guide rail structure and form and be connected to device main body and lid corresponding to each other wherein with the skateboard of guide rail structure sliding engaged is whole, thus simplify the structure of device and improved its packaging efficiency.
Technical scheme
To achieve these goals,, provide a kind of sliding mechanism apparatus, having comprised: guiding piece according to one aspect of the invention; Thereby be connected to the slider member that guiding piece can slide along rectilinear direction thereon; The first button spring, the described first button spring comprises conglobate first coil of coiling and stretches out two the first arms of certain-length from the two ends of first coil, wherein the first button spring is arranged in the space between slider member and the guiding piece, the end of one of them of two the first arms is connected to and is positioned near the primary importance of guiding piece left hand edge, and the end of another the first arm is connected to the second place that is arranged in territory, slider member right half-court; With the second button spring, the described second button spring comprises conglobate second coil of coiling and stretches out two second arms of certain-length from the two ends of second coil, wherein the second button spring is arranged in the space between slider member and the guiding piece, the end of one of them of two second arms is connected to and is positioned near the 3rd position of guiding piece right hand edge, and the end of another second arm is connected to the 4th position that is arranged in territory, slider member left half-court.
In above-mentioned sliding mechanism apparatus, the distance between the primary importance and the second place preferably basically with the 3rd position and the 4th position between distance identical.
In the preferred embodiment of sliding mechanism apparatus, the guiding piece that is formed by first rectangular slab is provided with first and second guide rails, described first and second guide rails are along the extension of the left and right edges on the first rectangular slab end face and have the free-moving height of the first and second button springs of permission, first and second guide rails are provided with first and second guide-track grooves that outside it plane of structure extends, and first connecting hole and second connecting hole are respectively formed at the primary importance of first guide rail and the 3rd position of second guide rail.In addition, the slider member that is formed by second rectangular slab is provided with first and second tracks, described first and second tracks form to mesh with first and second guide-track grooves respectively along the left and right edges on the second rectangular slab bottom surface, third and fourth connecting hole is respectively formed at the second and the 4th position of second rectangular slab, and the crooked end of such first and second button springs is inserted into respectively in third and fourth connecting hole.
In the further preferred embodiment of sliding mechanism apparatus, guiding piece is provided with first and second guide rods that extend along two plane of structures of first rectangular slab, and first connecting hole and second connecting hole are formed on primary importance and the 3rd position that is arranged in two edges of first rectangular slab.In addition, slider member is provided with to be formed in the second rectangular slab left and right edges and clamps the connection hand of first and second guide rods to slide, and third and fourth connecting hole forms the second and the 4th position that is in second rectangular slab respectively.
In above-mentioned sliding mechanism apparatus, slider member and guiding piece are provided with a plurality of screws in its outside, to utilize screw first and second parts of connection device respectively.On the other hand, slider member and guiding piece constitute the part of utensil first and second parts, and first and second parts of utensil can relative to each other open and close by sliding-modes like this.
As mentioned above, in sliding mechanism apparatus of the present invention, when not applying external force, slider member remains in extreme higher position or extreme lower position with respect to guiding piece, and the first and second button springs remain on its reset condition, that is, and and fully to open at the obtuse angle of expectation.At this state, if external force affacts slider member or guiding piece, two arms that then are connected to the first and second button springs of slider member are rotated and are folded into acute angle.When external force continued to reach the degree that overcomes the first and second button spring elastic forces, the rotational angle of the first and second button springs became 90-180 degree at least with respect to reset condition, and the button spring is because its elastic force is expanded to original obtuse angle once more.By the action of this process, slider member advances to extreme lower position or extreme higher position.That is, when external force was applied to the degree that overcomes the first and second button spring elastic forces, slider member advanced to extreme lower position from the extreme higher position, and vice versa.
Particularly, when near the end of an arm being connected the guiding piece edge was observed, the position that the first and second button springs in the slider member connect was corresponding to the center line that surpasses the guiding piece Width.Therefore, the first and second button springs simultaneously maximum width that utilizes guiding piece that can be rotated and pivot.As a result, the displacement of slider member, that is, the distance between extreme higher position and the extreme lower position must be extended with respect to the variable-width of slider member.Like this, sliding mechanism apparatus is applied to the scooter type cell phone, thereby has realized shorter, littler, thinner Cell Phone Design.
According to a further aspect of the invention, a kind of sliding mechanism apparatus is provided, comprise: guiding piece, described guiding piece comprises rectangular slab, described rectangular slab has the first and second guiding dikes and is parallel to first and second guide rods that the first and second guiding dikes are installed along two longitudinal edge; Thereby be connected the relative to each other slider member of linear relative movement with guiding piece, wherein slider member is provided with and is formed into the hand that is slidingly connected of first and second about it, thus first and second be slidingly connected hand comprise first and second bullports that are inserted into respectively in first and second guide rods and with first and second tracks that are arranged on the first and second guiding dikes engagements that left and right sides faces with each other; The first button spring, the described first button spring comprises conglobate first coil of coiling and stretches out two the first arms of certain-length from the two ends of first coil, wherein the first button spring is arranged in the space between slider member and the guiding piece, the end of one of them of two the first arms is connected to and is positioned near the primary importance of guiding piece left hand edge, and the end of another the first arm is connected to the second place that is positioned at territory, slider member right half-court; With the second button spring, the described second button spring comprises conglobate second coil of coiling and stretches out two second arms of certain-length from the two ends of second coil, wherein the second button spring is arranged in the space between slider member and the guiding piece, the end of one of them of two second arms is connected to and is positioned near the 3rd position of guiding piece right hand edge, and the end of another second arm is connected to the 4th position that is positioned at slider member.
In above-mentioned sliding mechanism apparatus, the first and second guiding dikes are constructed so that i in one way) described dike is outstanding along two horizontal edges of rectangular slab with the form of continuous straight line, or thereby ii) described dike is divided into upper and lower so that top along two horizontal edges of rectangular slab and supports first and second bottom surfaces that are slidingly connected hand to the rear portion of plane of structure is outstanding, thereby the bottom is to outstanding first and second tracks that are inserted in the front portion of plane of structure.
In above-mentioned sliding mechanism apparatus, be used for first and second guide rods be inserted into wherein first and second bullports within it wall be provided with the cylinder type bearing to allow the level and smooth slip of guide rod, each all is provided with cushion rubber bumper at two place, end first and second guide rods, slide and when the end face of collision guiding piece or bottom surface when slider member like this, the end collision of cushion rubber bumper and bearing, thus the slip that has alleviated between slider member and the guiding piece is impacted.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of utensil that uses sliding mechanism apparatus.Thereby described sliding mechanism apparatus comprises guiding piece and meshes the slider member of linear slide thereon with guiding piece, wherein the Elastic Contact plate is fixed to guiding piece and slider member at least in the certain expected areas in one of them the inner face, slider member and guiding piece also keep being electrical contact with each other by means of contact plate even when slide relative is moved, and guiding piece and slider member one of them is electrically connected to the reference potential point of device at least.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of sliding mechanism apparatus, in described sliding mechanism apparatus, slider member is comprising linear slide on the guiding piece of rectangular slab.Mechanism of the present invention comprises: along first and second guide rods of two parallel installations of horizontal edge of guiding piece; With first and second hands that are slidingly connected, the described hand that is slidingly connected is positioned at respectively in the slider member left and right edges, and comprises that first and second bullports, first and second guide rods are inserted into respectively in described first and second bullports to allow the slider member sliding motion.
In above-mentioned sliding mechanism apparatus, two horizontal edges that first and second guide rods are connected to rectangular slab in such a way with tight contact itself or be spaced from, and first and second bullports at the one end opening to surround certain part of first and second guide rods.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of sliding mechanism apparatus, having comprised: the guiding piece that forms by the sheet material that generally has rectangular shape; With the slider member of guiding piece engagement with the sliding motion of the relative linearity of generation; Be fixed to the variable connector of slider member center so that the core of connector in such a way and fix by its connecting axle rotation, variable connector has two arms that extend certain-length from its core to the left and right; The first button spring, the described first button spring comprises conglobate first coil of coiling and stretches out first fixed arm and first variable arm of certain-length from the two ends of first coil, wherein the first button spring is arranged between slider member and the guiding piece, the stiff end of first fixed arm is connected near guiding piece and one of them right hand edge of slider member, and the stiff end of first variable arm pivots and is connected to the left end portion of variable connector; With the second button spring, the described second button spring comprises conglobate second coil of coiling and stretches out second fixed arm and second variable arm of certain-length from the two ends of second coil, wherein the second button spring is arranged between slider member and the guiding piece, the stiff end of second fixed arm is connected to wherein another left hand edge of guiding piece and slider member, and the stiff end of second variable arm pivots and is connected to the right end portion of variable connector.
In above-mentioned sliding mechanism apparatus, guiding piece and slider member be sliding engaged so that i in such a way) rectangular slab of guiding piece is provided with the first and second guiding dikes at its left and right sides place, and slider member be provided with at its left and right sides place first and second tracks with the first and second guiding dike sliding engaged; And/or ii) guiding piece is provided with first and second guide rods of parallel installation at rectangular slab left and right sides place, and slider member is provided with first and second bullports that can be inserted into respectively in first and second guide rods.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of sliding mechanism apparatus, having comprised: the guiding piece that forms by the sheet material that generally has rectangular shape; With the slider member of guiding piece engagement with the sliding motion of the relative linearity of generation; The cylinder type spring, described cylinder type spring be arranged between slider member and the guiding piece and so structure so that its length can flexibly be extended and withdraw, wherein the two ends of cylinder type spring pivot is connected to the left and right sides edge or the right left side edge of guiding piece and slider member.
In above-mentioned sliding mechanism apparatus, the cylinder type spring comprise be connected to guiding piece and slider member one of them cylinder, be contained in the disc spring of cylinder inside and by the disc spring resiliency supported and be connected to guiding piece and slider member another bar wherein.Alternatively, the cylinder type spring can comprise be connected to guiding piece and slider member one of them cylinder, be contained in the disc spring of cylinder inside, by the bar and the variable connector of disc spring resiliency supported, wherein another and the bar that is connected to connecting axle spaced position place that pivots move with bar thereby described variable connector is rotatably coupled to guiding piece and slider member by the connecting axle that is positioned at variable connector center.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of sliding mechanism apparatus, having comprised: the guiding piece that forms by the sheet material that generally has rectangular shape; With the slider member of guiding piece engagement with the sliding motion of the relative linearity of generation; The first cylinder type spring, the described first cylinder type spring be arranged between slider member and the guiding piece and so structure so that its length can flexibly be extended and withdraw, wherein the two ends of the first cylinder type spring pivot respectively and are connected to the second place that is positioned near the primary importance the guiding piece right hand edge and is positioned at territory, slider member left half-court; With the second cylinder type spring, the described second cylinder type spring be arranged between slider member and the guiding piece and so structure so that its length can flexibly be extended and withdraw, wherein the two ends of the second cylinder type spring pivot respectively and are connected to the 4th position that is positioned near the 3rd position the guiding piece left hand edge and is positioned at territory, slider member right half-court.
In above-mentioned sliding mechanism apparatus, the first and second cylinder type springs each all comprise be connected to guiding piece and slider member one of them cylinder, be contained in the disc spring of cylinder inside and by the disc spring resiliency supported and be connected to guiding piece and slider member another bar wherein.Alternatively, the first and second cylinder type springs each all comprise be connected to guiding piece and slider member one of them cylinder, be contained in the disc spring of cylinder inside, by the bar and the variable connector of disc spring resiliency supported, wherein another and the bar that is connected to connecting axle spaced position place that pivots move with bar thereby described variable connector is rotatably coupled to guiding piece and slider member by the connecting axle that is positioned at variable connector center.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of utensil that is integrated with sliding mechanism apparatus.Described utensil comprises: main body, described main body comprise that at least one connects hand, and described connection hand is given prominence to from the place ahead and had bullport along glide direction; And lid, described lid has the sliding space that falls at its back concave and holds the connection hand of main body with slip, and wherein sliding space is provided with at least one guide rod, thus described guide rod is inserted into the slip of guide main body in the bullport that connects hand.
In above-mentioned utensil, to cover and in the sliding space of its back, be provided with guide rail with outstanding along glide direction, main body is provided with the guiding dike that forms at its plane of structure place that connects hand to mesh with guide rail.
In above-mentioned utensil, at least one button spring is arranged in the sliding space, and an end of button spring pivots and to be connected to main body, and its other end pivots and is connected to lid.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of utensil that is integrated with sliding mechanism apparatus.Described device comprises: main body, described main body has button and along at least one straight sliding space of glide direction, that described sliding space is formed on the main body front along its outer peripheral areas or right side or left side or both sides, guide rod is installed in the sliding space along glide direction; And lid, the described lid has at least one and connects hand in its back, described connection hand is contained in that the sliding space of main body is inboard and have the bullport of formation, described bullport forms to such an extent that can be inserted in the guide rod, thus slidably with the described guide rod of guiding.
In above-mentioned utensil, thereby sliding space is formed on the cross section that is had " U " shape by depression in the left and right sides of main body in pairs, connects hand and is formed on position corresponding to sliding space in pairs, and the plane of structure that connects hand is placed towards the inboard of the plane of structure of lid.Alternatively, thereby sliding space is formed in pairs in the main body left and right sides by depression and has cross section of " L " shape and plane of structure opening to the left and right, connects hand and is formed on position corresponding to sliding space in pairs, and the plane of structure that connects hand aligns with the plane of structure of lid.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a kind of scooter type utensil is provided, have main body and lid, the described lid when sliding on main body opens and closes, wherein at least one straight sliding space is arranged on along glide direction in one of them at least one left and right sides plane of structure of main body and lid, and guide rod is installed in the sliding space along glide direction; And wherein main body and lid wherein another is received in one of them a part of plane of structure that sliding space inside surrounds main body and lid simultaneously, and at least one connects hand and is arranged in its back, connect hand and have bullport, described bullport forms to such an extent that can be inserted in the guide rod and by sliding guidance.
In above-mentioned utensil, thus sliding space be formed in pairs cave in about it have " " the shape cross section, connect hand and be formed on position corresponding to sliding space in pairs to surround this to sliding space.
Beneficial effect
As mentioned above, according to the present invention, the cell phone with relatively little width W can be realized the maximum sliding distance L that expects, thereby can satisfy the current design needs of cell phone, realizes shorter, littler and thinner type.
In addition, shift high state onto or conversely the time, the user does not need to promote main body always and arrives extreme higher position or extreme lower position from minimum state when the cellular main body that goes up.That is, if the user promotes the half that slider member or guiding piece are substantially to maximum travel distance L up or down, slider member or guiding piece can be by means of the resilience force of the button spring remaining distances of passing by, thereby reach extreme higher position or extreme lower position.Thereby, the convenience of operation can be provided in use.
Particularly, when sliding, first and second guide rods and first and second bullports mainly cooperate with one another relative to each other to move, and thereby first and second guiding dikes and first and second guide rails also cooperate with one another not and to depart from or be out of shape from its horizontal movement, thus can make slider member and guiding piece level and smooth with stable sliding motion.
In addition, the guide rod of guiding piece and the bullport of slider member are respectively arranged with bearing and buffering rubber cushion, thereby have alleviated the contact impact when sliding, and have reduced the noise from it.
Therefore in addition, between slider member and guiding piece, inserted the Elastic Contact plate, when sliding, can keep electrically contacting therebetween, thereby avoid and to have upset by the communication that electromagnetic wave causes.
In sliding mechanism apparatus of the present invention, provide a pair of button spring.The two ends of the variable connector of end pivot connector of variable arm, wherein variable connector is arranged in slider member or the guiding piece.Thereby, may can be minimized at the dead point that the equilibrium region between the elastic force of two button springs produces, thus the swag phenomenon when having avoided sliding and thereby prolonged its operating distance.In addition, the outwardly-bent certain angle of the variable arm of button spring, the required space of button spring pivoting action can be minimized like this, thereby benefit is provided in its miniaturization and has reduced spring fatigue.
According to the present invention, prebend forming the locking tip in the end of the fixed arm in the button spring, and guiding piece or slider member are provided with the elongated hole that forms along the radial direction of fixed arm rotation circle.Then, the locking tip is inserted in the elongated hole, thereby has simplified assembly working and no longer need the gap between elongated hole and fixed arm.Thereby, when fixed arm rotates, can avoid swag phenomenon and thereby can minimize friction, reduce noise and fatigue simultaneously.
In addition, with track in the slider member of guiding dike sliding engaged in the guiding piece so structure so that it outstanding only definite part place and the engagement of guiding dike before and after it, that is, the mid portion of track is omitted.Thereby the slight deformation or the bending that have in the tabular guiding piece of elongated rectangular can not interrupted the level and smooth slip of slider member, thereby have strengthened its guiding and be connected configuration flexibility.
Description of drawings
From following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, can understand further purpose of the present invention and advantage more comprehensively, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the decomposition diagram according to the sliding mechanism apparatus of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2-the 5th, vertical view shows the motion of the sliding mechanism apparatus that assembles shown in Figure 1 between its extreme higher position and extreme lower position;
Fig. 6 and 7 is vertical view and the rearviews according to the assembled sliding mechanism apparatus when good of the mechanism of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 and 9 is respectively according to the assembling view of the sliding mechanism apparatus of third embodiment of the invention and decomposition diagram;
Figure 10 is the cutaway view of being done along Fig. 8 line A-A;
Figure 11-the 14th, vertical view shows the motion of the sliding mechanism apparatus that assembles shown in Figure 8 between its extreme higher position and extreme lower position;
Figure 15 and 16 is respectively according to the assembling view of the sliding mechanism apparatus of fourth embodiment of the invention and decomposition diagram;
Figure 17 and 18 is cutaway views of being done along line B-B and the C-C of Figure 15 respectively;
Figure 19 and 20 is respectively according to the assembling view of the sliding mechanism apparatus of fifth embodiment of the invention and decomposition diagram;
Figure 21 is the cutaway view of being done along Figure 19 line D-D;
Figure 22 and 23 is respectively according to the decomposition diagram of the sliding mechanism apparatus of sixth embodiment of the invention and assembling view;
Figure 24 and 25 is sections that assemble of Figure 22;
Figure 26 is the assembling view according to the sliding mechanism apparatus of seventh embodiment of the invention;
Figure 27 is the cutaway view of being done along Figure 26 line E-E;
Figure 28 is the assembling view according to the sliding mechanism apparatus of eighth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 29 is the cutaway view of being done along Figure 28 line F-F;
Figure 30-the 32nd, vertical view has illustrated the sliding mechanism apparatus according to ninth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 33 and 34 is cutaway view and upward view, and the fixed configurations of the button spring fixed arm among the present invention has been described;
Figure 35-37 shows the movement locus of the button spring of two different embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 38 is the perspective view of the variant of the variable connector among Figure 30-32;
Figure 39 and 40 is vertical views, shows the operation of the sliding mechanism apparatus of the variable connector that uses Figure 38;
Figure 41 and 42 is respectively the assembling view and the decomposition diagram of tenth embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 35-40;
Figure 43 and 44 is respectively according to the assembling view of the sliding mechanism apparatus of eleventh embodiment of the invention and decomposition diagram;
Figure 45 and 46 is respectively according to the assembling view of the sliding mechanism apparatus of twelveth embodiment of the invention and decomposition diagram;
Figure 47 and 48 is respectively according to the assembly drawing of the sliding mechanism apparatus of thriteenth embodiment of the invention and exploded view;
Figure 49 is the perspective view according to variable another embodiment of connector of the present invention;
Figure 50 is a cutaway view, shows the cylinder type spring, and it can replace the button spring that illustrates previously;
Figure 51 and 52 shows sliding mechanism apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention, has wherein used the cylinder type spring of Figure 50;
Figure 53 is the decomposition diagram according to the utensil that is integrated with sliding mechanism apparatus of fourteenth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 54 is the front view of the utensil that assembles of Figure 53;
Figure 55 is the cutaway view that the line G-G along Figure 54 is done;
Figure 56 is the decomposition diagram of utensil according to another embodiment of the present invention, has wherein used the guide rod slide mechanism;
Figure 57 is the front view of the device that assembles of Figure 56, and schematically shows slide mechanism;
Figure 58 is the decomposition diagram of another embodiment, the button spring wherein has been installed to obtain the operating physical force of slide mechanism;
Figure 59 is a front view, shows the utensil that is integrated with sliding mechanism apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 60 is the cutaway view of being done along Figure 59 line H-H;
Figure 61 is the cutaway view that is integrated with the utensil of sliding mechanism apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 62 is a cutaway view, shows guide rail among Figure 61 and another embodiment of guiding groove;
Figure 63 is a cutaway view, shows the guide rail among Figure 61 and the another embodiment of guiding groove; With
Figure 64 is the cutaway view of the utensil that is integrated with sliding mechanism apparatus of further embodiment according to the present invention.
Embodiment
Hereinafter with preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail by reference to the drawing.
Fig. 1 is the decomposition diagram according to the sliding mechanism apparatus of first embodiment of the invention, and sliding mechanism apparatus wherein of the present invention is represented with 100.The sliding mechanism apparatus 100 of this embodiment comprises slider member 110, the first button spring 120, the second button spring 130 and guiding piece 140.
Guiding piece 140 comprises rectangular slab 142 and first and second guide rail 144a and the 144b that prolong along two relative parallel edges.First and second guide rails have width and the height of wanting respectively.In the outside of the first guide rail 144a and the second guide rail 144b, vertically be formed with the first and second guide- track groove 146a, 146b along it respectively.In addition, roughly be formed with V-type groove 149a, be formed with connecting hole 148a at the place, summit of V-type groove 149a in the centre of the first guide rail 144a.Similarly, in the second guide rail 144b, be formed with V-type groove 149b and connecting hole 148a.Yet, the offset certain-length of two connecting hole 148a and 148b.The V-type groove 149a and the 149b that are formed on connecting hole 148a and 148b front are not used in the pivoting action that stops the first button spring 120 and the second button spring 130.In the back of guiding piece 140, formed the connecting hole that is used for fixing cellular upper body (lid: not shown), for example, a plurality of threaded connecting holes (not shown) that form therein referring to the connecting hole 245 of the formation guiding piece 249 among Fig. 7.
Slider member 110 is connected to guiding piece 140 to slide along rectilinear direction.For this reason, slider member 110 comprises rectangular slab 112 and the first and second track 114a, the 114b that give prominence to along two relative parallel edges.The first track 114a and the second track 114b respectively with the first guide-track groove 146a and the second guide-track groove 146b sliding engaged of guiding piece 140.The rectangular slab 112 of slider member 110 has two and is formed on its central area neighbouring connecting hole 118a and 118b, these two connecting holes are provided with to such an extent that separate each other and have centre line C L betwixt, and described center line is divided into two equal parts with the width of slider member.A plurality of connecting hole 116a-116d that are used for fixing cellular lower body (main main body: not shown) in the back of slider member 110, have been formed.
The first button spring 120 comprises first coil 122 that generally is wound as circular form and two arm 124a of extended spot certain-length and 124b respectively from first coil, 122 two ends.The end bent of two arm 124a and 124b meets at right angles.When slider member 110 and guiding piece 140 were engaged with each other, the first button spring 120 was arranged in the space that forms between slider member 110 and the guiding piece 140.In addition, in the first button spring 120, the end pivot of an one arm 124a is inserted among the connecting hole 148a, and the end pivot of another arm 124b is inserted among the connecting hole 118b of slider member 110.
Similar to the first button spring 120, the second button spring 130 comprises second coil 132 and stretches out two the arm 134a and the 134b of certain distance from it.The end bent of arm 134a, 134b.In the second button spring 130, the end pivot of an arm 134a is inserted among the connecting hole 148b of guiding piece 140, and the end pivot of another arm 134b is inserted among the connecting hole 118a of slider member 110.
In the first button spring 120, the angle that is formed by two arm 124a and 124b is preferably when not having external force to affact on it wide as much as possible.The second button spring 120 is same as described above.Because the angle between two arms is wide more, so slider member 120 can be moved longer distance.
As mentioned above, the sliding mechanism apparatus 100 assembled and cellular then main bodys that go up are threaded onto guiding piece 140 and slider member 110 respectively with following main body, thereby have finished scooter type cell phone (not shown).
Fig. 2-the 5th, vertical view shows the operation of the sliding mechanism apparatus that assembles 100 between its extreme higher position and extreme lower position of Fig. 1.When not applying external force, button spring 120 and 130 is forced to stretch as much as possible.Thereby, when not applying external force, as shown in Figure 2, slider member 110 is extremely setovered towards the upside (hereinafter being referred to as " extreme higher position or state ") of guiding piece 140, perhaps as shown in Figure 5, slider member 110 is extremely setovered towards the downside (hereinafter being referred to as " extreme lower position or state ") of guiding piece 140.
For example, at the high state of Fig. 2, if the user goes up main body and following main body applies external force to cellular in opposite direction, then slider member 110 moves down, and guiding piece 140 moves up.During this course of action, the first button spring 120 and the second button spring 130 that have been stretched to the obtuse angle are folded into acute angle, and the coil 122 and 132 of two button springs 120 and 130 is placed in second zone of guiding piece 140, as shown in Figure 3.When external force continued, slider member 110 further moved down and the coil 122 and 132 of two button springs 120 and 130 places first zone of guiding piece 140, as shown in Figure 4.After the coil 122 and 132 of two button springs 120 and 130 was advanced in guiding piece 140 first zones, because the restoring force of button spring 120 and 130, slider member 110 moved to minimum state by the light of nature, as shown in Figure 5, there is no need to apply further external force.
Like this, slider member 110 advances to extreme lower position from the extreme higher position.Can carry out with opposite above-mentioned order to the change in location of high state from minimum state, that is, and from Fig. 5 to Fig. 2.
At high state or minimum state, two button springs 120 and 130 are setovered forcibly up or down by means of their resilience force, thereby carry out latch functions.
Should be noted that sliding mechanism apparatus 110 designs like this especially so that the displacement L of slider member 110 can be maximized with respect to guiding piece 140 width W.For the maximum moving distance L of the slider member 110 that extends, need utilize the horizontal space of slider member 110 substantially.For this reason, about two button springs 120 and 130 link positions with respect to slider member 110 and guiding piece 140, the present invention has done particular design.Especially, under near the situation the end of an arm 124a of the first button spring 120 places guiding piece 140 edges, the end of its another arm 124b places in the territory, left half-court of slider member 110 (zone under the centre line C L of Fig. 2).Similarly, the arm 134b of the second button spring 130 places in the territory, right half-court of slider member 110.
With above-mentioned pattern dissmilarity (hereinafter being referred to as " first pattern "), if the arm 124b of the first button spring 120 is connected in the territory, right half-court of slider member 110 and the arm 134b of the second button spring 120 is connected in the territory, left half-court of slider member 110 (hereinafter being referred to as " second pattern "), then the maximum moving distance L of slider member 110 compares and will significantly be reduced with above-mentioned first pattern.This is because the horizontal space (width W) of guiding piece 140 fails to be utilized in maximized mode.
The maximum moving distance L of slider member 110 and the width of guiding piece 140 are relative to each other.If reduce width W, so just limited maximum moving distance L.Obtain maximum displacement L under the situation about reducing for the width at guiding piece 140, first pattern is more preferably than second pattern.This is because when two button springs 120 and 130 were compressed in pivot and expand, first pattern was utilized width W (horizontal space) with the pattern of maximum.
Cell phone need design with shorter, littler and thinner form.In order to obtain required maximum moving distance L in the width W that minimizes guiding piece 140 and slider member 110, first pattern is preferred.Thereby when the design cell phone, first pattern is more suitable for forming shorter, littler and more slim cell phone.
The invention pattern
Fig. 6 and 7 is according to the vertical view of the sliding mechanism apparatus of second embodiment of the invention and rearview, and wherein mechanism is assembled and represent with 200.The structure of slider member 210 and guiding piece 240 is different with first embodiment with connection mode.
Guiding piece 240 forms rectangular slab 242, and this rectangular slab has the first and second guide rod 244a, the 244b that extends along its relative parallel sides.Near the middle part at two edges of rectangular slab 242, be formed with the V-type groove of skew certain distance, be formed with connecting hole 248a, 248b respectively at its place, summit.An arm 224a of the first button spring 220 and an arm 234a of the second button spring 230 pivot respectively and are inserted among two connecting hole 248a and the 248b.
Slider member 210 forms rectangular slab 212, has formed be slidingly connected hand 244a, 244b and be inserted into the first and second guide rod 244a, 244b to slide respectively in its relative parallel edges.In addition, another arm that forms the first button spring 220 in the rectangular slab of slider member 210 is connected to its connecting hole 218a and another arm of the second button spring 230 connecting hole 218b of being connected to it.
The position of two connecting hole 248a in the guiding piece 240 and the position of 248b and two connecting hole 218a and 218b disposes in the mode identical with aforementioned first embodiment.In addition, similar to first embodiment, the back of guiding piece 240 and slider member 210 is provided with a plurality of connecting hole 245 and 214b that are used for main body and following main body on the combination cellular phone.In addition, operate in the same manner as in the first embodiment according to the sliding mechanism apparatus 200 of second embodiment, thereby its details no longer repeats at this.
In addition, among first embodiment that mentions in front, the horizontal space between first connecting hole 118a of slider member 110 and the second connecting hole 118b of guiding piece 140 preferably with the first connecting hole 148a of the second connecting hole 118b of slider member 110 and guiding piece 140 between horizontal space identical.If two horizontal spaces differ from one another, then slider member 110 becomes and is biased to its right side and left side so that can not realizes level and smooth sliding motion.This point is applied to second embodiment in the same way.
Fig. 8-10 shows the slide mechanism according to third embodiment of the invention, and wherein this mechanism represents with 300.Fig. 8 and 9 is respectively according to the assembling view of the sliding mechanism apparatus of third embodiment of the invention and decomposition diagram, and Figure 10 is the cutaway view of being done along Fig. 8 line A-A.
Slider member 320 that the sliding mechanism apparatus 300 of present embodiment comprises guiding piece 310, slide on guiding piece 310 and the first and second button springs 330,340 of auxiliary slide spare 320 sliding motions.
Especially, guiding piece 310 comprises rectangular slab 312 and the first and second guide rod 350a, the 350b that install along two of rectangular slab 312 relative parallel side.Two sides of the first and second guide rod 350a, 350b and rectangular slab 312 are spaced apart.The two ends of guide rod are fixed to the cross bar that completes up and down (finishing crossbar) 314,316.In this embodiment, the first and second guide rod 350a, 350b form the bar with circular cross section, but also can form the bar with rectangular cross section or polygon cross section.The upper and lower side of the first and second guide rod 350a, 350b covers with cushion rubber bumper and inserts and be fixed to the cross bar 314,316 that completes up and down then. Cushion rubber bumper 352a, 352a ', 352b, 352b ' have the shape of cap shape to cover the end at the first and second guide rod 350a, 350b up and down.Cushion rubber bumper is used for preventing the direct collision and further keep the first and second guide rod 350a, 350b parallel during slider member 320 is slided of guiding piece 310 and slider member 320.
Roughly the place is provided with connecting hole 312a, 312b in the middle of rectangular slab 312 both sides, thereby described connecting hole is offset certain distance near being respectively formed at the edge each other.An arm 342a of the arm 332a of the first button spring 330 and the second button spring 340 pivots and is inserted among two connecting hole 312a, the 312b.In guiding piece 310, be formed with connecting hole 314a, the 314b, 316a and the 316b that are used for fixing main body on the cell phone (generally be meant " lid ": not shown).Connecting hole 314a, 314b, 316a and 316b preferably respectively form one at the left and right sides place of the cross bar that completes up and down, that is, and and one at each angle, four (4) individual connecting holes altogether.As shown in the figure, when last main body moves to the extreme higher position with respect to following main body, expose completion cross bar 314.Thereby, being formed with box thread among connecting hole 314a on being formed in completion cross bar 314 left and right sides and the 314b, last main body can be passed through the box thread bolted on it, thereby does not allow connecting hole 314a, 314b to be exposed to the outside.Be arranged on down completion cross bar about 316 and unexposed all the time connecting hole 316a and 316b and more preferably be manufactured to through-hole form, it is fastening that it can be used for bolt-nut.
Formed first and second guiding dike 318a and the 318b in two sides of rectangular slab 312, it is respectively in the face of first and second guide rod 350a and the 350b.More specifically, form the linear protrusion of pair of parallel in the face of the first guiding dike 318a of the first guide rod 350a with in the face of second of the second guide rod 350b guides dike 318b, described projection is extended along the horizontal side of rectangular slab 312.
Slider member 320 combines to slide along rectilinear direction with guiding piece 310.For this reason, slider member 320 is provided with first and second be slidingly connected hand 324a, the 324b, and the described hand that is slidingly connected forms along two of rectangular substrate 322 relative parallel edges.Being slidingly connected first and second forms the first and second bullport 326a, 326b respectively among hand 324a, the 324b, and described bullport is inserted into respectively among the first and second guide rod 350a and the 350b to slide thereon.The first and second bullport 326a, 326b are provided with bearing 327a, 327a ', 327b, 327b ', and described bearing inserts respectively and downside mounted thereto in couples, to reduce the friction with the first and second guide rod 350a, 350b thereon when sliding.In bearing 327a, 327a ', 327b, 327b ', upper bearing (metal) 327a, 327b are outstanding from slider member 320 a little, and lower bearing 327a ', 327b ' insert and be recessed in slider member 320 inside fully.Correspondingly, the first and second guide rod 350a that cover at guiding piece 310 of cushion rubber bumper 352a, 352a ', 352b, 352b ', the upper and lower end parts of 350b up and down.Last cushion rubber bumper 352a, 352b insert and are recessed in certain depth under completion cross bar 314 surfaces fully, and following cushion rubber bumper 352a ', 352b ' are a little from the protrusion of surface of the cross bar 316 that completes down.Thereby, prevented that cushion rubber bumper 352a and 352b are exposed in the completion cross bar 316, when sliding on the completion cross bar can expose, thereby can not influence its outward appearance.By above-mentioned structure, guiding piece 310 can directly not contact with slider member 320, but corresponding metal (upper 327a, 327a ', 327b, 327b ' and up and down cushion rubber bumper 352a, 352a ', 352b, 352b ' contact with each other, thereby reduced therebetween impact and from its noise.
First and second be slidingly connected hand 324a, the 324b are provided with the first and second track 328a, 328b, and described track is outstanding and face with each other in it.The first track 328a and the second track 328b guide the dike 318a and the second guiding dike 318b sliding engaged with first of guiding piece 310 respectively.Here, the first and second track 328a, 328b and and the first and second guiding dike 318a, the 318b of its engagement between the gap is set, they can not contact with each other when sliding like this.Sliding motion is mainly carried out by the first and second guide rod 350a, 350b and the first and second bullport 326a, 326b, the first and second guiding dike 318a, 318b and the first and second track 328a, 328b are used for preventing sliding motion and its horizontal movement inclination or deflection, thereby make that slider member 320 can be along guiding piece 310 stable advancing.
Form two connecting hole 329a and 329b in the middle section of the rectangular substrate 322 of slider member 320, the first and second button springs 330 and an end of 340 are respectively fixed to described connecting hole.Among two connecting hole 329a, the 329b each all be provided be divided into two moieties with width with slider member 320 centre line C L separate.Similarly, in slider member 320, be formed with a plurality of connecting hole 320a-320d that are used for fixing main body (not shown) under the cell phone.
The first button spring 330 comprises conglobate first coil 334 of general coiling and stretches out two the arm 332a and the 332b of certain desired distance from first coil 334.The end general curved of arm 332a, 332b meets at right angles.The first button spring 330 is arranged in the space that forms between the slider member 320 that is engaged with each other and the guiding piece 310.In addition, the end pivot of an arm 332a is inserted among the connecting hole 312a of guiding piece 310, and the end pivot of its another arm 332b is inserted among the connecting hole 329a of slider member 320.
Similar to the first button spring 330, the second button spring 340 comprises second coil 344 and stretches out two the arm 342a and the 342b of certain-length from it.The end of two arm 342a and 342b is bent.The end pivot of an arm 342a of the second button spring 340 is inserted among the connecting hole 312b of guiding piece 310, and the end pivot of its another arm 342b is inserted among the connecting hole 329b of slider member 320.
In the first button spring 330, the angle between two arm 332a and the 332b is preferably wide as much as possible when not having external force to affact on it.The second button spring 340 is same as described above.This is because the angle between two arms when wideer, the slider member 320 longer distance of can advancing.
As mentioned above, the sliding mechanism apparatus 300 assembled cellular then main bodys that go up are threaded onto guiding piece 310 and slider member 320 respectively with following main body, thereby have finished scooter type cell phone (not shown).Usually, when using the scooter type cell phone, main body is tight by holding of user down for it, is upwards pushed away corresponding to the last main body of its lid.In fact, therefore, the guiding piece that is fixed to main body moves on the slider member that is fixed to following main body.As mentioned above, most desirably, guiding piece and slider member are respectively fixed to cellular main body and the following main body of going up.Yet because slider member and guiding piece are carried out moving relative to each other, so guiding piece can be connected in down main body, slider member can be connected in main body, and can not cause any operating collision.
Figure 11-the 14th, vertical view shows the operation of the sliding mechanism apparatus that assembles 300 between its extreme higher position and extreme lower position of Fig. 8.When not applying external force, button spring 330 and 340 is forced to wide as far as possible expansion.Thereby, do not do the time spent when there being external force, as shown in figure 11, slider member 320 is extremely setovered towards the upside (hereinafter being referred to as " extreme lower position or state ") of guiding piece 310, perhaps as shown in figure 14, slider member 320 is extremely setovered towards the downside (hereinafter being referred to as " extreme higher position or state ") of guiding piece 310.Here, suppose that slider member 320 is fixing, and guiding piece 310 moves on slider member 320, term " extreme higher position or state " mean when slider member 320 place guiding piece 310 during high side guiding piece 310 relative positionings in extreme lower position.Term " extreme lower position or state " means inverse state.
For example, at the minimum state of Figure 11, if the user applies external force to cellular main body up and down in opposite direction, then slider member 320 moves down, and guiding piece 310 moves up.During this course of action, expanded first zone that the coil 334 and 344 that is folded into acute angle and two button springs 330 and 340 for the first button spring 330 at obtuse angle and the second button spring 340 places guiding piece 310, as shown in figure 12.When external force continued, guiding piece 310 further moved up, and the coil 334 and 344 of two button springs 330 and 340 places second zone of guiding piece 310, as shown in figure 13.After the coil 334 and 344 of two button springs 330 and 340 was advanced in second zone of guiding piece 310, because the resilience force of button spring 330 and 340, guiding piece 310 moved to high state by the light of nature, as shown in figure 14, and does not need to apply further external force.
Particularly, two button springs 330 and 340 are by means of below-center offset guiding piece 310 on its resilience force, thereby make guiding piece can keep stopping at extreme higher position or extreme lower position.
By the action of said process, guiding piece 310 advances to the extreme higher position from extreme lower position.Can carry out with opposite above-mentioned order to the change in location of minimum state from high state, that is, and from Figure 14 to Figure 11.
Figure 15-18 shows the sliding mechanism apparatus according to fourth embodiment of the invention, and wherein mechanism represents with 400.Figure 15 and 16 is respectively according to the assembling view of the sliding mechanism apparatus of fourth embodiment of the invention and decomposition diagram.Figure 17 and 18 is respectively the cutaway view of being done along Figure 15 line B-B and C-C.The first and second track 428a, the 428b that the aspect that this embodiment is different from the 3rd embodiment is the first and second guiding dike 418a, the 418b of guiding piece 410 and slider member 420 with and connection mode.
More specifically, the first and second guiding dike 418a, the 418b along 412 two parallel formation of horizontal edge of rectangular slab is divided into the last first and second guiding dike 418a ', 418b ' respectively and first and second guided dike 418a down " and 418b ".The last first and second guiding dike 418a ', 418b ' are outstanding from rear side (opposite side of slider member), down the first and second guiding dike 418a ", 418b " (slider member side) is outstanding from the front side.Especially, the rearwardly projecting last first and second guiding dike 418a ', 418b ' form on the length of the 1/3-1/4 of rectangular slab 412, down the first and second guiding dike 418a " and 418b " on its remaining length, form.Last first and second guiding dike 418a ' and 418b ' are made the length with slider member of being shorter than 420, therefore when slider member 420 places guiding piece 410 highest points, a certain end portion of the first and second track 428a and 428b can with the first and second guiding dike 418a down " and 418b " engagement.In addition, last completion cross bar 414 is provided with engagement dike 414 ' and 414 "; described engagement dike is outstanding to have and the following first and second guiding dike 418a towards rectangular slab 412 " and 418b " identical height and thickness, thereby certain part that goes up of such first and second track 428a and 428b has prevented from its release with its engagement.
First and second track 428a of slider member 420 and 428b first and second guide dike 418a when they being contained in its inboard with down " and 418b " engagement, the last first and second guiding dike 418a ', 418b ' closely contact with the bottom surface of the first and second track 428a and 428b, thus support skid part 420.For this reason, be made with the bottom of the last first and second guiding dike 418a ', the first and second track 428a that 418b ' contacts and 428b and have thinner thickness.
Except that above-mentioned feature, this embodiment has and the 3rd embodiment identical construction, so no longer repeat the details of same characteristic features here.Yet in the 3rd embodiment, following completion cross bar 316 is made to such an extent that separate with rectangular slab 312 and is utilized bolted on it, but in the 4th embodiment, on the cross bar 414 that completes be manufactured separately and utilize bolt 419 fastening.
Figure 19 and 20 is respectively assembling view and the decomposition diagram according to the sliding mechanism apparatus 500 of fifth embodiment of the invention.Figure 21 is the cutaway view of being done along Figure 19 line D-D.Except the shape of guiding piece 510 and slider member 520 was slightly different, the 5th embodiment almost constructed in the mode identical with the 3rd embodiment.Yet in the 3rd embodiment, metal (upper is outstanding in the one side from slider member, be recessed in the slider member at its opposite side place, and correspondingly, cushion rubber bumper is imbedded the guiding piece certain depth in the one side up and down, at its opposite side place from the guiding piece projection.Dissimilar ground, in this embodiment, metal (upper 527a, 527a ', 527b, 527b ' cave inward and cushion rubber bumper 552a, the 552a ', 552b, the 552b ' that contact with bearing give prominence to.In this case, outward appearance may be affected a little, but its operation can not produce any problem.That is, when cellular last main body was upwards slided, last cushion rubber bumper 552a and 552b were exposed, so it may influence its outward appearance.Yet, on the contrary, compare with the situation of imbedding cushion rubber bumper, under cushion rubber bumper is mounted with outstanding situation, improve packaging efficiency thereby can simplify assembling process.In addition, metal (upper can all be given prominence to, and cushion rubber bumper can all be imbedded about corresponding, thereby contacts with each other.
On the other hand, the 5th embodiment can be slightly modified into Figure 22 and 23 described the sort of structures as mentioned above.
Figure 22 and 23 is respectively according to the decomposition diagram of the sliding mechanism apparatus of sixth embodiment of the invention and assembling view.Shown in Figure 22 and 23, be arranged on be slidingly connected hand 624a and 624b of first and second in rectangular substrate 622 both sides in the slider member 620 and be formed to such an extent that be shorter than the length of rectangular substrate 622, do not cross its whole length.Thereby when being in extreme higher position or extreme lower position, the rectangular substrate 622 of slider member 620 can be moved to such an extent that surpass complete up and down cross bar 614 and 618, thereby has prolonged the cellular sliding distance of scooter type.That is,, then can realize the operating distance that more prolongs if the guide rod 650a of the rectangular substrate 622 of slider member 620 and guiding piece 610 has the length identical with the 5th embodiment with 650b.
In addition, slider member 620 and guiding piece 610 are formed by conductive metallic material and all are movable parts, and it can influence cell phone and send and accept electromagnetic wave.Cell phone is accepted and sent electromagnetic influence in order to minimize these two parts, the current potential of two parts need be made identically with cellular reference potential.As a kind of method for this purpose, two parts are electrically connected to cellular reference potential point respectively.As alternative, the slider member 620 and the guiding piece 610 of conduction are made and are electrical contact with each other, even also be so when carrying out sliding motion, thereby have avoided potential difference between two parts, and simultaneously, two integrated parts of electricity are electrically connected to cellular reference potential point.That is, shown in Figure 24 and 25, preferably, contact plate 660 is fixed to the inboard of the track 628a of slider member 620, and it faces the guiding dike 618a of guiding piece 610, thereby allows to electrically contact between two parts.Here, contact plate 660 preferably forms the rubber-like leaf spring.Thereby when slider member 620 and guiding piece 610 execution slide relative motions, the contact plate 660 of trapped orbit 628a inboard moves and keeps the Elastic Contact with guiding dike 628a simultaneously.Contact plate 660 can by secure component for example stove bolt or screw fix, perhaps can be soldered to slider member.Contact plate 660 can be installed in any position, as long as it can make slider member and guiding piece be electrical contact with each other.This contact plate also can be applicable to the 3rd to the 5th embodiment of front.
Figure 26 is the assembling view according to the sliding mechanism apparatus 700 of seventh embodiment of the invention, and Figure 27 is the cutaway view of being done along Figure 26 line E-E.In this embodiment, it improves from the 3rd embodiment, and the guiding dike 718a of guiding piece 710 and 718b are outstanding along the horizontal edge of rectangular slab 712, the side of tight contact guidance dike 718a and 718b thereby guide rod 750a and 750b are combined.Here, the side of guiding dike 718a and 718b is provided with insertion groove 719a and the 719b that conforms to the curvature of guide rod 750a and 750b, thereby its certain part can be inserted into.On the other hand, by this to the first and second guide rod 750a and 750b combination should to be formed on be slidingly connected hand 724a and 724b to the first and second bullport 726a and 726b inboard and face with each other.Thereby the first and second bullport 726a and 726b side opening in it have arcuate cross-section and surround the part surface of the first and second guide rod 750a and 750b.Like this, thereby the first and second bullport 726a and 726b constitute groove basically towards an one horizontal side opening, but in order to describe and define the convenience of term, are defined as the hole.In addition, the outside of bullport 726a and 726b forms guide rail 728a and the 728b that meshes with guiding dike 718a and 718b.
According to above-mentioned structure, formed certain part of be slidingly connected hand 724a and the 724b encirclement guide rod 750a and the 750b of dual boot structure so that slider member 720 with this form, and the guiding dike 718a of guide rail 728a and 728b and guiding piece 710 and 718b engagement simultaneously.This structure is almost operated in the mode identical with the 3rd embodiment and thereby is provided almost identical with the 3rd embodiment effect.Therefore, no longer repeat its certain illustrated here.
Figure 28 is the assembling view according to the sliding mechanism apparatus 800 of eighth embodiment of the invention, and Figure 29 is to cutaway view that F-F did along Figure 28.In this embodiment, guiding dike and guide rail structure are removed, and the slide relative of guiding piece 810 and slider member 820 guides by the engaging structure of guide rod 850a, 850b and bullport 826a, 826b.In this slip and guide structure, its stability is a little inferior to previous embodiment, but slider member can not have the slip and the guiding of any fault yet.
Figure 30-the 32nd, vertical view has illustrated the sliding mechanism apparatus 900 according to ninth embodiment of the invention.
As shown in the figure, slider member 920 is slidingly connected with guiding piece 910.Inserted the first and second button springs 930 and 940 between guiding piece 910 and slider member 920, described button spring provides the actuating force of sliding motion.That is, the first and second button springs 930 and 940 form the obtuse angle by a pair of arm 932a, 932b, 942a and the 942b that stretches out from its coiler part 934 and 944.Arm 932a, a 942a are fixed to guiding piece 910, and another arm 932b, 942b are fixed to slider member 920.When guiding piece 910 and slider member 920 beginning slide relative motions, arm 932a, 932b, 942a and the 942b of the first and second button springs 930,940 is compressed into acute angle and returns to reset condition (obtuse angle) then, depends on its position.Therefore, if the first and second button springs 930,940 surpass its compression limit, then they are resumed and open, thereby provide locomotivity to arrive its final purpose point.
As described in the background section, the utensil that uses slide mechanism for example cell phone etc. become miniaturization gradually.Thereby, for width and the increase sliding distance that reduces sliding mechanism apparatus, the end of arm that is fixed to the first and second button springs of slider member middle section places the cross central line both sides of (it is parallel to glide direction) in such a way, promptly they and center line separates and skew each other.As a result, when slider member is slided, a lot of dead points (rocking part) have been produced on guiding piece.In the present invention, the end of the first and second button springs 930 and 940 other variable arms 932b, 942b directly is not fixed to slider member 920.Yet in order to address the above problem, they pivot and are fixed to variable connector 950 to face mutually with placing connecting axle 952 therebetween.Variable connector 950 is configured to roughly pivot at a certain angle at the middle section place of slider member 920.
More specifically, variable connector 950 is rotatably fixed to the central area of slider member 950 in heart place therein by connecting axle 952.Utilization places the end pivot of the variable arm 932b of connecting axle 952, the first button springs 930 therebetween to be connected to the left side of variable connector 950, and the end pivot of the variable arm 942b of the second button spring 940 is connected to the right side of variable connector 950.Here, thus the work angle of the variable arm 932b of the first and second button springs 930 and 940 and 942b slight curvature so that spring is reduced and has reduced fatigue.In addition, when the first and second button springs 930 and 940 pivot, can avoid the interference with variable connector 950, thereby overcome spatial limitation and improved the restoring force of spring.According to the variable connector 950 of above-mentioned syndeton, when guiding piece 910 and slider member 920 were relative to each other slided, the fixing point (pivotal axis) of the end of the first and second button springs 930 and 940 variable arm 932b and 942b was changed.Here, thus the end of the fixed arm 932a of first and second springs 930 and 940 and 942a rotates in such a way and is fixed on the skew and in itself position rotation in the middle of the edge a little of guiding piece 910 both sides.In this embodiment, in the left side of guiding piece 910, the fixed arm 932a of the first button spring 930 is fixed on a shade below the position of guiding piece 910 longitudinal centre lines.In the right of guiding piece 910, the fixed arm 942a of the second button spring 940 is fixed on the position that is higher than the first button spring, 930 fixed arm 932a a little.
When slider member 920 was positioned at extreme lower position, the variable connector 950 that the first and second button springs 930 and 940 variable arm 932b and 942b are fixed to the upper was with respect to vertical line inclination certain angle, as shown in figure 30.At this moment, the inclination angle q of variable connector 950 is preferably the 20-60 degree, more preferably is the 30-50 degree.At this state, when slider member 920 is upwards slided on guiding piece 910, the first and second button springs 930 and 940 are compressed so that its variable arm 932b and 942b promote the tie point of variable connector 950, thereby it turns clockwise around connecting axle 952 and reaches almost level.Therefore, the first and second button springs 930 and 940 coiler part 934 and 944 are along a certain track rotation.As a result, but having the reciprocal point of identical restoring force direction place at the first and second button springs 930 and 940 produces and to rock (halting) phenomenon.According to the present invention, when the restoring force of the first and second button springs 930 and 940 becomes mutually the same, thereby variable connector 950 rotates and can apply restoring force along equidirectional with the action cooperation of coiler part 934 and 944, thereby has avoided the generation at dead point.Therefore, on guiding piece 910, slide or conversely the time, can prevent the swag phenomenon that when the elastic force balance of two button springs, produces when slider member 920.That is, as shown in figure 31, when the dynamic balance of the first and second button springs 930 and 940, variable connector 950 is in horizontal direction, and it is approximately perpendicular to glide direction.Thereby, make the restoring force of two springs 930 and 940 along the equidirectional effect, that is, along the glide direction effect, so sliding motion can continue, and do not rock action.As a result, the extreme higher position that slider member 920 arrives on the guiding piece 910, shown in figure 32.At high state, the first and second button springs 930 are expanded to its reset condition,, become the obtuse angle that is.At this state, variable arm 932b is the left side fixing point of the variable connector 950 of pulling downwards, and the variable arm 942b of the second button spring 940 upwards spurs the right side fixing point of variable connector 950, thereby rotates counterclockwise variable connector around connecting axle 952.In addition, the variable arm 942b of the second button spring 940 is stuck in the connecting axle 952 of variable connector 950, thereby and thereby the right fixing point that is fixed to the upper of variable arm 942 upwards drawn the revolving force that has strengthened variable connector.Therefore, in the extreme higher position, variable connector 950 keeps the inclination certain angle, is preferably the 30-50 degree.As a result, slide (advancing) apart from having prolonged along glide direction corresponding to variable connector 950 from the displacement of horizontal level to the variation generation of heeling condition.In view of The above results, the rotational angle of variable connector 950 considers that this fact can be designed to, and in the highest or extreme lower position, variable connector 950 tilts more near vertical line, and sliding distance prolongs longly more.
Particularly, in the first and second button springs 930,940, the ratio of the length of the length of fixed arm 932a, 942a and variable arm 932b, 942b is preferably 1.5-2:1.In addition, variable arm 932b, the 942b that is fixed to the first and second button springs 930,940 of variable connector 950 is bent the angle that is formed by variable arm 932b, 942b with expansion.Therefore, during button spring 930 and 940 actions, can be minimized with the interference of variable connector 950 and therefore can alleviate spatial limitation.
Figure 33 and 34 is cutaway view and upward view, and the fixed configurations of the button spring fixed arm among the present invention has been described, it is that a kind of usefulness solves the improvement structure aspect the problem that connects traditional button spring stiff end in the prior art.In Figure 33 and 34, only illustrate the first button spring, because the second button spring has and the identical fixed structure of the first button spring.
With reference to Figure 33 and 34, pivot the in such a way fixing point that is fixed to guiding piece 910 so that elongated hole 912 of the fixed arm 932a of button spring 930 is formed in the guiding piece 910 and the curved end of the fixed arm 932a of button spring 930 is inserted in the elongated hole 912 and falls back to hole 912 backmost with the elasticity by spring along the radial direction of rotation, thereby is fixed.Then, its curved end 932a ' places in the guiding groove 914 that is formed on elongated hole 912 back and is fixed to the upper.Because always outwards (arrow a) act on spring force, so prevented fixed arm 932a escape when rotate itself position.Here, the length 11 of elongated hole 912 is made to such an extent that be longer than the length 12 of curved end 932a ' a little, and the width of elongated hole 912 is made to such an extent that almost the diameter with fixed arm 932a is identical, thereby has avoided fixed arm 932a broad ways after insertion to rock.Thereby, shown in the single-point among Figure 33 line,, curved end 932 discharges if inserting then from the top, and then Ya Suo spring can be expanded and while curved end 932a ' thereby push ahead is stuck on the guiding groove 914.That is, prebending and be inserted into simply then in the elongated hole 912 that forms along radial direction in the end of fixed arm 932, thereby compares with traditional approach, can be simply and fixing button spring in the sliding closing structure of miniaturization easily.In conventional method, fixed arm is inserted into diameter in the circular connecting hole of fixed arm (iron wire) diameter, and its end is crooked from behind and fixing then.Particularly, in this syndeton, elongated hole 912 is formed in the radial direction of rotation and the resilience force of curved end 932a ' outwards acts on, so fixed arm 932a outwards biasing and thereby always closely contact the outmost inwall of elongated hole 912 in elongated hole 912.In addition, rock, therefore when fixed arm 932a rotate, can minimize and rub and thereby reduced friction noise thereby fixed arm 932a is inserted into not broad ways.In addition, because curved end 932a ' does not rock in join domain and rotate with stable manner in himself position, thereby because load and tired reducing when using have prolonged its useful life.
Figure 35-37 shows the movement locus of the button spring in two kinds of different modes of the present invention, and wherein solid line represents to have first pattern of variable connector, and dotted line represents not have second pattern of variable connector.In the drawings, suppose that first and second patterns of the present invention use the button spring with identical springs power, only illustrate the track of minimum, middle and high state.Here, the angle of not compressing spring is 130 degree, and the angle of maximum compression spring is 20 degree.When slider member is slided on guiding piece, the track of the first and second button springs shown in Figure 35-37, due to the compression angle be summarised in the following table.
Table 1
Button spring angle in the present invention's first and second patterns
Figure A200810184702D00281
In last table, a1, a3, a5 represent, the centre minimum at it between the variable arm 932b of the first button spring 930 and the fixed arm 932a and the angle of highest position, and its value is respectively 110,65 and 130 degree.This means that the angle between described each arm can change in 65 degree.In addition, a2, a4, a6 represent, the centre minimum at it between the variable arm 942b of the second button spring 940 and the fixed arm 942a and the angle of highest position, and its value is respectively 130,65 and 120 degree.This means that the angle between described each arm can change in 65 degree, this angle is maximum work angle.
On the contrary, under the situation of second pattern, angle b1, b3, the b5 of the first button spring 30 in minimum, centre and extreme higher position is respectively 95,45 and 120 degree, and it can be operated in the maximum work angles of 75 degree.Similarly, angle b2, b4, the b6 of the first button spring 40 in minimum, centre and extreme higher position is respectively 120,45 and 115 degree, and it can be operated in the maximum work angles of 75 degree.
As mentioned above, in the present invention's first pattern, the first button spring 930 has the work angle of maximum 65 degree.On the contrary, second pattern of the present invention has the work angle of maximum 75 degree, and this work angle is than big 10 degree of the present invention.Thereby second pattern causes more fatigue.Under the situation of the second button spring 940,40, first pattern has the work angles of maximum 65 degree, but second pattern has the work angles of maximum 75 degree, and this work angle is spent than first pattern big 10 and thereby caused more fatigue in use.In addition, based on the original angle of 130 degree, the second button spring is more being operated in the compression angle of wide region (120～45 degree), rather than first pattern (130～65 degree).
In addition, the supposition when sliding of variable connector 950 keeps being tilted in extreme lower position in level, keeps in the extreme higher position tilting in opposite direction.At this moment, tilt to carry out by the interference and the restoring force of button spring 930,940.At minimum state, the variable arm 932b of the first button spring 930 is the left side of the variable connector 950 of pulling downwards, and the variable arm 943b of the second button spring 940 upwards spurs the right side of variable connector 950, thereby around the variable connector of connecting axle 952 counterclockwise biasings.In addition, in the extreme higher position, the variable arm 932b of the first button spring 930 is the left side of the variable connector 950 of pulling downwards, and the variable arm 942b of the second button spring 940 upwards spurs the right side of variable connector 950, thereby around the variable connector of connecting axle 952 counterclockwise biasings.Therefore, in extreme lower position, compare with second pattern with stiff end, sliding distance has extended apart from d1 downwards.At high state, sliding distance has extended upward apart from d2.If identical with d2 apart from d1, then with respect to second pattern according to mechanism of the present invention, first pattern of mechanism can prolong sliding distance twice d1 (or d2).Should be noted that above-mentioned two patterns all are included among the present invention who has solved the prior art problem.
Figure 38 is the perspective view of variant of the variable connector of Figure 30-32, and Figure 39 and 40 is vertical views, shows the operation of the sliding mechanism apparatus of the variable connector that uses Figure 38.
In this embodiment, in the face of variable connector 950a, be formed with pivot guide protrusion 954 in the face of variable arm 932b, the 942b of the first and second button springs 930,940, preferably, this projection can be at extreme higher position and its lowest position variable connector 950a that tilts more smoothly.Pivot guide protrusion 954 is provided with the first inclined-plane 954a and the second inclined-plane 954b, the described inclined-plane connecting axle 953 therebetween that faces with each other.At minimum state, the first inclined-plane 954a contacts with the variable arm 932b of the first button spring 930, thereby pivots variable connector 950a.In the extreme higher position, the second inclined-plane 954b contacts with the variable arm 942b of the second button spring 940, thereby pivots variable connector 950a.
By means of the pivot guide protrusion 954 with the first inclined-plane 954a and second inclined-plane 954b, variable connector 950a is in the extreme higher position and its lowest position is carried out more reliably and level and smooth crustal inclination (pivot).For example, when slider member 920 is slided the arrival extreme higher position on guiding piece 910, as shown in figure 39, the end of the variable arm 942b of the second button spring 940 is rotated the second inclined-plane 954b in opposite directions that oppresses pivot guide protrusion 954 simultaneously, thereby rotates variable connector 950a around connecting axle 952.Correspondingly, slider member 920 can further slide with variable connector 950a pivoted as many to extend sliding distance.On the contrary, when slider member 920 was slided the arrival minimum state downwards on guiding piece 910, as shown in figure 40, the variable arm 932b of the first button spring 930 was rotated and oppresses the first inclined-plane 954a simultaneously, thereby rotates variable connector 950a around connecting axle 952.In this case, similarly, slider member 920 further slide with variable connector 950a pivoted as many to extend sliding distance.At the highest and minimum state, sliding distance that mechanism of the present invention extends and variable connector 950a pivot as many along glide direction.
Figure 41 and 42 is respectively the assembling view and the decomposition diagram of tenth embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 35-40.
In this embodiment, guiding piece 910 is provided with the first and second guide rod 912a, the 912b that separates with two edge and is formed on first and second of two horizontal edge place and guides dike 914a, 914b.Slider member 920 is provided with in two edge and connects hand 922a and 922b, and described connection hand and guiding piece 910 are slidingly connected. Connecting hand 922a and 922b is provided with the first and second bullport 924a, 924b, the first and second guiding dike 914a, the 914b that the first and second guide rod 912a, 912b can pass wherein and can be inserted into wherein the first and second track 926a, 926b.
Be connected in the configuration the above-mentioned of guiding piece 910 and slider member 920, the first and second button springs 930,940 are arranged in the middle of guiding piece and the slider member, thereby can increase operating physical force when relative to each other sliding.In the first and second button springs 930,940, roughly the pivot middle part at two edges being fixed on guiding piece 910 of one end, its other end pivots by variable connector 950a and is fixed to slider member 920.
Variable connector 950a roughly is rotatably coupled to the central area of slider member 920 by connecting axle 952, and the convertible tip of the first and second button springs 930,940 is connected to the two ends of variable connector 950a.The variable connector of this embodiment adopts the variable connector 950 or the 950a of front, and its structure and operation here will no longer repeat above explaining.
The first and second button springs 930,940 comprise centering coil part 934,944 and stretch out and form a pair of straight- arm 932a, 932b, 942a, the 942b of certain angle from coiler part 934,944.The end of these arms 932a, 932b, 942a, 942b is fixed to guiding piece 910 and slider member 920.Particularly, the end of arm 932b, 942b directly is not fixed to guiding piece 920, but is connected thereto by variable connector 950a pivot.Therefore, when slider member 920 is slided on guiding piece 910 or conversely the time, the first and second button springs 930,940 are rotated and compress simultaneously and expand, and correspondingly, variable connector 950a repeats in the angle of certain limit on slider member 920 and recovers.As a result, sliding distance is lengthened out and has avoided the swag phenomenon at place, dead point.Its principle was above describing in detail.
Figure 43 and 44 is respectively assembling view and the decomposition diagram according to the skateboard equipment of eleventh embodiment of the invention.
This embodiment almost has the structure identical with 42 illustrated embodiments with Figure 41 of front.In this embodiment, the first and second bullport 1024a, the 1024b of slider member 1020 move along the first and second guide rod 1012a, the 1012b that are arranged on guiding piece 1010 both sides.In addition, the first and second track 1026a, 1026b are along the first and second guiding dike 1014a, the 1014b guiding and mobile of guiding piece 1010.At this moment, the actuating force of slip provides by the first and second button springs 1030,1040 and variable connector 1050, and wherein said variable connector is connected to guiding piece 1010 and slider member 1020 in the mode identical with previous embodiment.In skateboard device with above-mentioned dual boot configuration, the first and second button springs 1030,1040, it is a principal character of the present invention, can adopt variable connector 1050 to provide the flexible shaft structure in the mode identical with previous embodiment.Thereby its details here will no longer repeat.
Figure 45 and 46 is respectively according to the assembling view of the sliding mechanism apparatus of twelveth embodiment of the invention and decomposition diagram.
In this embodiment, the first and second guide rod 112a, 112b are installed in the both sides of guiding piece 1110, slider member 1020 is provided with and connects hand 1122a, 1122b, described connection hand has the first and second bullport 1124a, the 1124b that is formed on wherein, thus with the first and second guide rod 1112a, 1112b sliding engaged.In addition, fixed arm 1132a, the 1142a of the first and second button springs 1130,1140 are connected to guiding piece 1110 to rotate around its tie point.Its variable arm 1132b, 1142b are connected to slider member 1020 with the mobile simultaneously strong point (pivotal axis) that pivoted by variable connector 1050.In this embodiment, the variable and fixed configurations of button spring 1130,1140, it has constituted principal character of the present invention, except sliding guide, has adopted their principles in Figure 30-32.The syndeton of the stiff end of button spring 1130,1140 has adopted the mode of Figure 33 and 34.These were all above describing in detail, thereby will no longer repeat here.
Figure 47 and 48 is respectively according to the assembly drawing of the sliding mechanism apparatus of thriteenth embodiment of the invention and exploded view.In this embodiment, the fixed arm of the first and second button springs and variable arm are connected respectively to slider member and guiding piece, and be opposite with previous embodiment.Thereby variable connector links to each other with guiding piece.
As shown in the figure, variable connector 1250 roughly is rotatably fixed to the center of guiding piece 1210 by connecting axle 1252.In the first and second button springs 1230,1240, the end pivot of variable arm 1232b, 1242b is connected to variable connector 1250 both sides, near the connection that pivots the horizontal left and right edges of slider member 1220 of the end of fixed arm 1232a, 1242a.The above-mentioned structure of this embodiment is operated in the mode identical with previous embodiment.In this embodiment, arm 1232a, 1232b, 1242a, the 1242b of the first and second button springs 1230,1240 connect in the mode opposite with previous embodiment, and variable connector 1250 is fixed to guiding piece 1210.Yet its operation is identical with previous embodiment with effect and thereby here will no longer describe.
In addition, in this embodiment, guiding piece 1210 be provided with on its both sides "
Figure A200810184702D0032134809QIETU
" guiding dike 1214a, the 1214b of shape cross section, slider member 1220 be provided with in its both sides track 1226a, 1226b with " " shape guiding dike 1214a, the corresponding engagement of 1214b.In said structure, track 1126a, 1226b are not formed on the entire portion.That is, track 1126a, 1126b form in such a way so that only give prominence to certain-length in its office, front and rear part, thereby the slip that has prevented slider member 1210 is interrupted, even also be like this when guiding piece 1210 is out of shape a little or is crooked.Traditionally, elongated track is formed in the slider member to mesh with guiding piece on its whole length at outstanding on the whole length on its both sides and these tracks.Thereby, even under the situation of guiding piece slight curvature, the slip of slider member is just interrupted unfriendly.In the present invention, as mentioned above, track 1226a, 1226b are formed in the front and rear part of slider member 1220, thereby slider member 1220 is only located at an upper portion thereof and at a lower portion thereof and guiding piece 1210 engagement, thereby even also can smoothly slide during by slight bending at guiding piece 1210.
Figure 49 is the perspective view according to variable another embodiment of connector of the present invention.Variable connector preferably has straight form, that is, and and rectangular shape, but can also have various other forms.For example, Figure 49 shows the variable connector 1250a with disc-shape, and the first and second button springs are connected to the both sides of circular variable connector 1250a, and the center is placed on therebetween.
Variable connector can have forms such as rhombus, square, ellipse, and above-mentioned circle or straight form.
Figure 50 is a cutaway view, shows the cylinder type spring, and it can replace aforesaid button spring.Figure 51 and 52 illustrates sliding mechanism apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention, has wherein used the cylinder type spring of Figure 50.Particularly, shown in Figure 51, two cylinder type springs may be used on the left side and the right side of mechanism, and can adopt single cylinder type spring, shown in Figure 52.
Replace above-mentioned button spring, can adopt the cylinder type spring of Figure 50.As shown in figure 50, cylinder type spring 1360 is included in the one end and has the cylinder 1362 of opening 1362a, the disc spring 1364 that is contained in cylinder 1362 inside and bar 1366, and this bar is inserted in the disc spring 1364 in such a way so that the part of bar 1366 is passed opening 1362a and is projected into the outside.Particularly, formed locking projection 1366a on the surface of bar 1266, disc spring 1364 end is blocked by locking projection 1366a like this, and its other end passes through the blind end restriction of cylinder 1262, thereby provides restoring force when bar 1366 withdrawals.In addition, preferably, thereby the locking projection 1366a of bar 1366 so designs so that it has been prevented that by the restriction of opening 1362a lateral process bar 1366 from discharging from cylinder 1362.In addition, standing part 1362b, 1366b are separately positioned on the place, end of the opposition side of end of cylinder 1362 and bar.In standing part 1362b and 1366b, form fixing hole 1362c and 1366c respectively.Fixed head 1370a, the 1370b engagement of these fixing holes 1362c, 1366c and slider member 1320 and guiding piece 1360, thus cylinder type spring 1360 combines with its pivot.
The first and second button springs in the previous embodiment can replace with above-mentioned cylinder type spring.That is, shown in Figure 51, the first and second cylinder type spring 1460a, 1460b can be connected to slider member 1420 and guiding piece 1410 in the position identical with the button spring and according to method of attachment shown in Figure 50.At this moment, the end of the first and second cylinder type spring 1460a, 1460b pivots and is connected to the both sides of variable connector 1452.Here, the first cylinder type spring 1460a that is connected to guiding piece 1410 left sides is connected to the left side of the connecting axle 1452 in the variable connector 1450 to move in the territory, left half-court of slider member 1420.The second cylinder type spring 1460b that is connected to guiding piece 1410 left sides is connected to the right side of the connecting axle 1452 in the variable connector 1450 to move in the territory, right half-court of slider member 1420.By this way, thus adopted pivotable variable connector 1450 to extend the moving range of cylinder type spring.Much less, an end of the first and second cylinder type springs can directly pivot and be connected to slider member, need not use variable connector.
In another embodiment, adopted single cylinder type spring 1560.That is, shown in Figure 52, cylinder type spring 1560 can combine with slider member 1520 and guiding piece 1510 by variable connector 1550, thus operation in an identical manner.Under the situation that adopts single cylinder type spring 1560, it can be directly connected to guiding piece 1510 or slider member 1520, the variable connector 1550 in centre that need not be any.
As mentioned above, the dimorphism of two the cylinder type springs of use shown in Figure 51 and the monotype of the single cylinder type spring of the use shown in Figure 52, they are all operated by means of variable connector in the mode identical with previous embodiment.Here its operation will no longer be described.Yet the button spring produces operating physical force by means of compression in the middle of two arm and expansion, and on the contrary, the cylinder type spring passes in and out cylindrical contraction by means of bar and expansion provides operating physical force.
Figure 53 is the decomposition diagram according to the utensil that is integrated with sliding mechanism apparatus of fourteenth embodiment of the invention.Figure 54 is the front view of the assembling utensil of Figure 53, and Figure 55 is the cutaway view along Figure 54 line G-G.This example illustrates the scooter type cell phone as utensil, and uses the sliding mechanism apparatus and the scooter type cell phone of guide rod integrated.
As previously mentioned, cell phone comprises main body 2100 and the lid 2200 that is installed on the main body 2100 and slides thereon.To cover 2200 slips on main body 2100 in order making, between lid 2200 and main body 2100, slide mechanism to be installed.That is, in the present embodiment, guide rail structure is formed on and covers 2200 back.The skateboard that slides on guide rail structure is formed in the top of the front of facing the main body 2100 of covering 2200 back.In above-mentioned guide rail structure, its most of element is integrally formed in and covers 2200 back.Skateboard in the main body 2100 is formed and is installed in the top of main body 2100 fronts by independent sheet material.
More specifically, be provided with sliding space 2210 in the back of lid 2200, the slide construction of main body 2100 is contained in wherein sliding along glide direction.Consider the sliding distance of glide direction, sliding space 2210 is designed to be to form to be recessed in and covers in 2200 the back.In sliding space 2210, contiguous its left and right sides sidewall has been installed pair of guide rods 2220b, 2220a.Cover 2200 for guide rod 2220a, 2220b are fixed to, the end of guide rod 2220a, 2220b is inserted into fixing hole 2212a, 2212b, and described fixing hole is formed on the back of lid and opens wide with the inboard towards sliding space 2210.The other end of guide rod 2220a, 2220b is inserted among fixing hole 2232a, the 2232b that is formed in the clamping plate 2230, and described clamping plate are connected to the upper end of sliding space 2210 then and utilize bolt 2240 etc. to fix.At this moment, the two ends of guide rod 2220a, 2220b are covered 2222a, 2222b, 2224a and 2224b with rubber and are covered and insert and be fixed in fixing hole 2212a, 2212b, 2232a, 2232b.Alternatively, guide rod 2220a and 2220b can directly be inserted among fixing hole 2212a, 2212b, 2232a, the 2232b, need not the rubber lid.In order to compensate assembly clearance and provide cushion effect, the situation of front when to slide is preferred.Much less, at fixing hole 2212a with 2212b is formed on the sliding space bottom and clamping plate 2230 are configured under the situation on sliding space top,, can realize identical operations and effect as in the above-mentioned guide rail structure.
The front of main body 2100, it is provided with the slide construction that guide rail structure slides corresponding to the sliding space in lid 2200 back.Slide construction forms by separating the slider member of making 2110 with main body 2100.This slider member 2110 is fixed to the top of main body 2100 fronts by means of bolt 2102.This slider member 2110 is provided with along glide direction and connects hand 2120a, 2120b about a pair of.Be formed with bullport 2122a, 2122b along glide direction in connecting hand 2120a and 2120b, being installed in the left and right sides guide rod 2220a, the 2220b that cover 2200 back can be inserted into wherein respectively.Alternatively, above-mentioned slide construction can with main body 2100 unitary constructions, it will describe in detail in conjunction with Figure 56 hereinafter.
In addition, according to the present invention, be provided with the track guide structure with above-mentioned guide rod structure.More specifically, in sliding space 2210, in lid 2200 back, guide rail 2214a-2214f is formed in the left and right sides sidewall of sliding space 2210 in such a way to give prominence to sliding space 2210 in.Correspondingly, in the connection hand 2120a and 2120b of main body 2100, it is received into and covers in 2200 the sliding space, has formed guiding dike 2124a-2124b to mesh with guide rail 2214a-2214f in its outside plane of structure.Shown in Figure 53, guide rail 2214a-2214f is divided into the upper, middle and lower along glide direction.Especially, the space between the guide rail 2214a-2214f so disposes so that can be inserted into the sliding space 2210 from its front side with the guiding dike 2124a, the 2124b that guide dike 2124a, 2124b engagement.As mentioned above, thus guide rail 2214a-2214f is arranged on the upside of sliding space 2210, middle side and downside have been strengthened main body and has covered confining force between 2200 in the highest and minimum static position.More clearly, when lid 2200 is in extreme lower position, promptly, cover 2200 main body covered 2100 o'clock, thereby upper rail 2214a, 2214b descend and are connected guiding dike 2124a, the 2124b engagement of hand 2120a, 2120b, thereby have strengthened main body 2100 and cover the confining force between 2200 and prevented them because external impact etc. and release each other.When lid 2200 is in the extreme higher position, promptly cover 2200 upwards during sliding opening main body 2100, thereby lower guideway 2214e, 2214f rise and the guiding dike 2124a, the 2124b that are connected hand 2120a, 2120b meshes, thereby have strengthened main body 2100 and covered confining force between 2200.In use, usually, cellular lid 2200 remains on extreme higher position or extreme lower position, and thereby be configured in above-mentioned two positions iff guide rail 2214a-2214f, then can strengthen confining force.Alternatively, guide rail can form many at regular intervals along glide direction, perhaps can conitnuous forms form with outstanding along glide direction.As mentioned above, preferably, guide rod and guide rail adopt together as sliding and mobile with straight line of the linearity of guide structure when guaranteeing to slide.
In this embodiment, thus sliding space 2210 forms single space to be contained in this together to connecting hand 2120a, 2120b.Yet sliding space 2210 can be configured to two straight trough forms of separating and connect hand 2120a, 2120b to hold separately.In addition, guiding dike 2124a, 2124b can a kind of like this form be formed on and connect among hand 2120a, the 2120b with side-prominent in it, and guide rail 2214a-2214f can be formed on sliding space 2210 inboards with inwardly outstanding guiding dike engagement.
Figure 56 is the decomposition diagram of utensil according to another embodiment of the present invention, has wherein used the guide rod slide mechanism.Figure 57 is the front view of the apparatus for assembling of Figure 56, schematically shows slide mechanism.
In the slide mechanism of this embodiment, guide rod with construct and operate in conjunction with the identical mode of the described embodiment of Figure 53-55, and will no longer repeat its details here.
In this embodiment, different with the slider member of separating in the previous embodiment, skateboard itself forms with main body 2100a is whole, thereby has simplified cellular structure and improved packaging efficiency.In this unitary construction, a pair of connection hand 2120c and 2120d are arranged in the main body 2100a front two side-prominent with portion from it in such a way.Connecting hand 2120c constructs and forms in an identical minute mode with previous embodiment with 2120d.
In this embodiment, can omit the rail guidance structure, and can only use guide rod 2220c, 2220d and bullport 2122c, 2122d to realize accurate sliding motion.That is, guide rail 2214g-22141 and guiding dike 2124c, 2124d can be removed and any operating trouble can be do not caused.If increase the track guide structure, can guarantee more accurate and stable operation, still may cause making mould and assembly working is more complicated.
Figure 58 is the decomposition diagram of another embodiment, and the operating physical force that the button spring increases slide mechanism wherein has been installed.In this embodiment, increased a pair of button spring, thereby strengthened the actuating force of sliding motion to the embodiment of Figure 53-55.
Hereinafter, with briefly describe with previous embodiment in the identical construction element because they were described in detail in front.
Lid 2200b is provided with sliding space 2210b being recessed in wherein in its back, and connects hand 2120e, 2120f about a pair of and be inserted among the sliding space 2210b.Here, guide rod 2220e, the 2220f that is arranged in the sliding space 2210b left and right sides is inserted among bullport 2122e, the 2122f that connects hand 2120e, 2120f.In addition, be arranged on the guide rail 2214m-2214r and guiding dike 2124e, 2124f engagement that holds about sliding space 2210b.Then, define the first and second button spring 2300a, 2300b and be arranged on space wherein by be connected hand 2120e and 2120f in the sliding space 2210 in the lid 2200b back and the main body 2100b front.
The first button spring 2300a comprises the conglobate first coil 2310a of general coiling and stretches out two the arm 2320a and the 2330a of certain-length from the two ends of the first coil 2310a.The end general curved of two arm 2320a, 2330a meets at right angles.The end pivot of an arm 2320a inserts and is fixed among the connecting hole 2216a that is formed on sliding space 2210b left side mid portion, and the end pivot of another arm 2330a inserts and is fixed to the connecting hole 2130a that is connected hand 2120e, 2120f center that roughly is formed on main body 2100b.
Except the fixed position at its two ends, the second button spring 2300b constructs in the mode identical with the first button spring.The second button spring 2300b comprises the second coil 2310b and stretches out two the arm 2320b and the 2330b of certain-length from second coil, 2310 two ends.The end of two arm 2320b, 2330b is also crooked.The end pivot of an arm 2320b inserts and is fixed among the connecting hole 2216b that is formed on the right mid portion of sliding space 2210b, and the end pivot of another arm 2330b inserts and is fixed to the connecting hole 2130b that is connected hand 2120e, 2120f center that roughly is formed on main body 2100b.
In the first button spring 2300a, preferably wide as much as possible when not having external force to affact on it by the angle that two arm 2320a and 2330a form.The second button spring 2300b is same as described above.This is wide more because of the angle between two arms, and slide construction slidably distance is long more.
The configuration of the first and second button spring 2300a and 2300b and operation front described in detail, no longer repeated here.
Figure 59 is a front view, shows to be integrated with the utensil of sliding mechanism apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.Figure 60 is the cutaway view along Figure 59 line H-H.In this embodiment, different with previous embodiment, guide rail structure is formed in the cellular main body, and skateboard is formed in the cellular lid.
As shown in the figure, in the front of main body 2100c, except the zone that button 2104c is set, contiguous its left and right edges has formed sliding space 2140a, the 2140b with " U " type cross section of paired depression.Guide rod 2150a, 2150b are installed in respectively among sliding space 2140a, the 2140b, that is, the two ends up and down of guide rod 2150a, 2150b all are fixed on the preferably center of sliding space 2140a, 2140b in the mode identical with previous embodiment.In the sidewall of sliding space 2140a, 2140b, be provided with near the sidewall the main body front surface outstanding guide rail 2142a, 2142b.This guide rail 2142a, 2142b can only be formed in the upper and lower of sliding space 2140a, 2140b, perhaps can be formed on the whole length of sliding space 2140a, 2140b.In addition, guide rail 2142a, 2142b can be formed in the inwall or outer wall of sliding space 2140a, 2140b, perhaps can be formed on its inner and outer wall among the two.
Formed connection hand 2250a, 2250b in the back of lid 2200c, described connection hand can be inserted in such a way among horizontally slip space 2140a, the 2140b so that in the position corresponding to sliding space and give prominence to.Thereby connection hand 2250a and 2250b are inserted into sliding space 2140a, 2140b respectively and slide along sliding space 2140a, 2140b.When being inserted into sliding space 2140a, 2140b, connect that hand is inserted among guide rod 2150a, the 2150b and with guide rail 2142a, 2142b engagement, thereby provide enough confining forces for stable slip.For this reason, connecting hand 2250a, 2250b is provided with bullport 2252a, the 2252b that forms along vertical (slips) direction and is formed on corresponding to guiding dike 2254a, the 2254b to mesh with guide rail in the zone of guide rail 2142a, 2142b.
As mentioned above, a pair of sliding space 2140a, 2140b and guide rail 2142a, 2142b can form with main body 2100c is whole, it is the paired left and right sides place that is integrally formed in its front, and guide rod 2150a, 2150b can be installed in sliding space 2140a, 2140b inboard, thereby guide rail structure is provided.Similarly, skateboard can form with lid 2200c is whole.That is, connect hand 2250a and 2250b about a pair of and can be formed in the back of cover 2200c, and when molded with outstanding from it, bullport 2252a, 2252b and guiding dike 2254a, 2254b can make with is connected the formation of hand 2250a, 2250b integral body.Thereby, can simplify assembling process and reduce the parts price.On the other hand, above-mentioned skateboard can design so that produce the back that the tabular slider member that has the connection hand in its both sides is connected to lid then in such a way.
Said mechanism can modified in various ways.With reference to Figure 61 and 64, explained later several examples.
Figure 61 is integrated with the cutaway view of the utensil of sliding mechanism apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.Figure 62 is a cutaway view, shows guide rail among Figure 61 and another embodiment of guiding groove.Figure 63 is a cutaway view, shows the guide rail among Figure 61 and the another embodiment of guiding groove.
These embodiment of Figure 61-63 improve a little and obtain from illustrated those embodiment of Figure 59-60.Shown in Figure 61, sliding space 2140c, 2140d extend to the cross section of plane of structure to be opened and to have " L " type of main body 2100d.The connection hand 2250c, the 2250d that have formed corresponding to it align with the plane of structure with lid 2200d, and simultaneously, extend towards its back.In this case, the plane of structure of the plane of structure of main body 2100d and lid 2200d is in alignment with each other, but this to about connect the part plane of structure that hand 2250c, 2250d have constituted the part plane of structure of lid 2200d and surrounded main body 2100d.Here, shown in Figure 62, guide rail 2142c can be formed in the lateral surface of main body 2100d, guiding dike 2254c can be formed in the medial surface of the connection hand 2250c, the 2250d that covers 2200d with face guide rail 2142c and with its engagement.Alternatively, shown in Figure 63, guide rail and embankment structure can constitute with mode opposite shown in Figure 62.
Figure 64 is integrated with the cutaway view of the utensil of sliding mechanism apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, sliding mechanism apparatus of the present invention can be realized in the plane of structure of utensil.More specifically, have "
Figure A200810184702D0038134848QIETU
" sliding space 2140e, the 2140f of type cross section be formed in two plane of structures of cell phone body 2100e, by the two ends of location guide, guide rod 2150e, 2150f are installed among each sliding space 2140e, the 2140f.
Lid 2200e so structure so that its area is made greater than main body 2100e, thereby its plane of structure extends the plane of structure that surrounds main body 2100e in such a way, about connect hand 2250e, 2250f and curve inwardly to be inserted into sliding space 2140e, 2140f respectively.Like this, connect hand 2250e, 2250f thereby the plane of structure of lid 2200e is bent formation, bullport 2252e, 2252f are formed in the described connection hand.Bullport 2252e, 2252f are inserted into respectively among guide rod 2150e, the 2150f.Therefore, connect hand 2250e, 2250f and slide, and therefore cover 2200e and on main body 2100e, slide along the guide rod 2150e, the 2150f that are inserted among bullport 2252e, the 2252f.
At this moment, can form the guide rail (not shown) in the upper end of a side of sliding space 2140e, 2140f both sides or lower end, perhaps it can form on whole sliding length.In addition, in the side that connects hand 2250e, 2250f, can form guiding dike (not shown) with corresponding to the guide rail of main body 2100e and with its engagement.Thereby, with the slide relative of guide rod 2150e, 2150f and bullport 2252e, 2252f, the guiding dike along rail guidance and thereby connect hand 2250e, 2250f and advance in sliding space 2140e, 2140f inboard, thereby sliding motion that can be more stable.
On the contrary, sliding space 2140e, 2140f can be formed in the plane of structure that covers 2200e, connect hand 2250e, 2250f and can be formed among the main body 2100e, to realize operation same as described above and effect.
Industrial applicability
As mentioned above, in the utensil that is integrated with sliding mechanism apparatus according to the present invention, guide rail structure and form and be connected to device main body and cover to correspond to each other with the skateboard of guide rail structure sliding engaged is whole.Thereby, do not need to make the guide rail and the skateboard that form by sheet material, thereby reduced to treat the quantity and thereby the assembling process simplified of assembling parts.Therefore, sliding mechanism apparatus of the present invention helps to simplify utensil structure and improves its packaging efficiency, and this will cause reducing of manufacturing cost and time.
In specification, explained sliding mechanism apparatus, illustrate cell phone, but be not limited thereto.That is, sliding mechanism apparatus can be applicable to various devices, as long as they comprise that two are wanted relative to each other sliding opening and the parts of closing.
Though with reference to several preferred embodiments the present invention has been described, explanation is example of the present invention rather than restriction of the present invention.Under the situation that does not break away from the scope of the present invention that is defined by the following claims and essence, those skilled in the art can make various improvement and variation.

Claims (22)

1, a kind of sliding mechanism apparatus comprises:
A) guiding piece;
B) thus be connected to the slider member that guiding piece can slide along rectilinear direction thereon;
C) first spring, it is arranged in the space between slider member and the guiding piece, and wherein an end of first spring is connected near the primary importance that is positioned at the guiding piece left hand edge, and the other end of first spring is connected to the second place of slider member; And
D) second spring, it is arranged in the space between slider member and the guiding piece, and wherein an end of second spring is connected near the 3rd position that is positioned at the guiding piece right hand edge, and the other end of second spring is connected to the 4th position of slider member.
2, sliding mechanism apparatus according to claim 1, wherein first spring is the first button spring, the described first button spring comprises conglobate first coil of coiling and stretches out two the first arms of certain-length from the two ends of first coil, the end of one of them of two the first arms is connected to and is positioned near the primary importance of guiding piece left hand edge, the end of another the first arm is connected to the second place of slider member, second spring is the second button spring, the described second button spring comprises conglobate second coil of coiling and stretches out two second arms of certain-length from the two ends of second coil, the end of one of them of two second arms is connected to and is positioned near the 3rd position of guiding piece right hand edge, and the end of another second arm is connected to the 4th position of slider member.
3, sliding mechanism apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the second place is positioned at the territory, right half-court of slider member, the 4th position is positioned at the territory, left half-court of slider member, and the distance between the primary importance and the second place is identical with distance between the 3rd position and the 4th position.
4, sliding mechanism apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the second place is positioned at the territory, right half-court of slider member, the 4th position is positioned at the territory, left half-court of slider member, the guiding piece that is formed by first rectangular slab is provided with first and second guide rails, described first and second guide rails are along the extension of the left and right edges on the first rectangular slab end face and have the free-moving height of the first and second button springs of permission, first and second guide rails are provided with first and second guide-track grooves that outside it plane of structure extends, and first connecting hole and second connecting hole are respectively formed at the primary importance of first guide rail and the 3rd position of second guide rail; Wherein the slider member that is formed by second rectangular slab is provided with first and second tracks, thereby described first and second tracks form along the left and right edges on the second rectangular slab bottom surface and mesh with first and second guide-track grooves respectively, third and fourth connecting hole is respectively formed at the second and the 4th position of second rectangular slab, and the crooked end of such first and second button springs is inserted into respectively in third and fourth connecting hole.
5, sliding mechanism apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the second place is positioned at the territory, right half-court of slider member, the 4th position is positioned at the territory, left half-court of slider member, and described guiding piece is provided with first and second guide rods that extend along two plane of structures of first rectangular slab, and first connecting hole and second connecting hole are formed on primary importance and the 3rd position that is arranged in two edges of first rectangular slab; Wherein slider member is provided with to be formed in the second rectangular slab left and right edges and clamps the connection hand of first and second guide rods to slide, and third and fourth connecting hole forms the second and the 4th position that is located in second rectangular slab respectively.
6, sliding mechanism apparatus according to claim 1, wherein slider member and guiding piece are provided with a plurality of screws in its outside, to utilize screw first and second parts of connection device respectively.
7, sliding mechanism apparatus according to claim 1, wherein slider member and guiding piece constitute the part of first and second parts of utensil, and first and second parts of utensil can relative to each other open and close by sliding-modes like this.
8, sliding mechanism apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said guiding piece comprises rectangular slab, described rectangular slab has the first and second guiding dikes and is parallel to first and second guide rods that the first and second guiding dikes are installed along two longitudinal edge, described slider member is provided with and is formed into the hand that is slidingly connected of first and second about it, thus first and second be slidingly connected hand comprise first and second bullports that are inserted into respectively in first and second guide rods and with first and second tracks that are arranged on the first and second guiding dikes engagements that left and right sides faces with each other.
9, sliding mechanism apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the first and second guiding dikes are constructed so that i in one way) described dike is outstanding along two horizontal edges of rectangular slab with the form of continuous straight line; Or ii) described dike is divided into the upper and lower along two horizontal edges along rectangular slab, thereby so that top support first and second bottom surfaces that are slidingly connected hand to the rear portion of plane of structure is outstanding, thereby the bottom is to outstanding first and second tracks that are inserted in the front portion of plane of structure.
10, sliding mechanism apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the second place and the 4th position lay respectively in the territory, left half-court and territory, right half-court of slider member.
11, sliding mechanism apparatus according to claim 8, wherein be used for first and second guide rods be inserted into wherein first and second bullports within it wall be provided with the cylinder type bearing to allow the level and smooth sliding motion of guide rod, each all is provided with cushion rubber bumper at two place, end first and second guide rods, slide and when the end face of collision guiding piece or bottom surface when slider member like this, the end collision of cushion rubber bumper and bearing, thus the slip that has alleviated between slider member and the guiding piece is impacted.
12, sliding mechanism apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the Elastic Contact plate is fixed to guiding piece and slider member at least in one of them the inner face, slider member and guiding piece also keep being electrical contact with each other when slide relative is moved by means of contact plate, and guiding piece and slider member one of them is electrically connected to the reference potential point of device at least, described guiding piece and slider member are installed in wherein.
13, sliding mechanism apparatus according to claim 2, wherein being fixed to the variable connector of slider member center so that the core of connector in such a way fixes by its connecting axle rotation, variable connector has two arms that extend certain-length from its core to the left and right, the second place of slider member is the left end portion of variable connector, and the 4th position of slider member is the right end portion of variable connector.
14, sliding mechanism apparatus according to claim 13, guiding piece and slider member sliding engaged so that i in such a way wherein) rectangular slab of guiding piece is provided with the first and second guiding dikes at its left and right sides place, and slider member be provided with at its left and right sides place first and second tracks with the first and second guiding dike sliding engaged; And/or ii) guiding piece is provided with first and second guide rods of parallel installation at rectangular slab left and right sides place, and slider member is provided with first and second bullports that can be inserted into respectively in first and second guide rods.
15, sliding mechanism apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the first and second guiding dikes are outstanding and have " " shape cross section along two horizontal edges of rectangular slab with form of straight lines, first and second tracks except the intermediate portion only from its front and rear part projection with the first and second guiding dikes engagements.
16, sliding mechanism apparatus according to claim 15, wherein variable connector further is provided with the pivot guide protrusion, thereby described pivot guide protrusion has first inclined-plane and second inclined-plane that are formed on the connecting axle both sides to be faced with each other, first inclined-plane contacts the variable arm rotation of the first button spring, and second inclined-plane contacts the variable arm rotation of the second button spring.
17, sliding mechanism apparatus according to claim 15, thus wherein be fixed to angle between outwardly-bent each arm of further expanding the first and second button springs of variable arm of the first and second button springs of variable connector.
18, sliding mechanism apparatus according to claim 1, in wherein said first spring and second spring one of them is the cylinder type spring at least, described cylinder type spring is so constructed so that its length can flexibly be extended and withdraw, and wherein the two ends of cylinder type spring pivot and are connected to the left and right sides edge or the right left side edge of guiding piece and slider member.
19, sliding mechanism apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the cylinder type spring comprise be connected to guiding piece and slider member one of them cylinder, be contained in the disc spring of cylinder inside and by the disc spring resiliency supported and be connected to guiding piece and slider member another bar wherein.
20, sliding mechanism apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the cylinder type spring comprise be connected to guiding piece and slider member one of them cylinder, be contained in the disc spring of cylinder inside, by the bar and the variable connector of disc spring resiliency supported, described variable connector by the connecting axle that is positioned at variable connector center be rotatably coupled to guiding piece and slider member wherein another and pivot and be connected to bar with connecting axle spaced position place to move with bar.
21, sliding mechanism apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first spring is the first cylinder type spring, the described first cylinder type spring be arranged between slider member and the guiding piece and so structure so that its length can flexibly be extended and withdraw, wherein the two ends of the first cylinder type spring pivot respectively and are connected to the second place that is positioned near the primary importance the guiding piece right hand edge and is positioned at territory, slider member left half-court; And described second spring is the second cylinder type spring, the described second cylinder type spring be arranged between slider member and the guiding piece and so structure so that its length can flexibly be extended and withdraw, wherein the two ends of the second cylinder type spring pivot respectively and are connected to the 4th position that is positioned near the 3rd position the guiding piece left hand edge and is positioned at territory, slider member right half-court.
22, sliding mechanism apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the Elastic Contact plate is fixed to guiding piece and slider member at least in one of them the inner face, slider member and guiding piece also keep being electrical contact with each other when slide relative is moved by means of contact plate, and guiding piece and slider member one of them is electrically connected to the reference potential point of device at least, described guiding piece and slider member are installed in wherein.
CNA2008101847024A 2004-02-10 2005-02-11 Sliding mechanism apparatus and appliance integrated with the same Pending CN101459705A (en)

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KR1020040008663A KR100624018B1 (en) 2004-02-10 2004-02-10 sliding mechanism apparatus for slide type portable phone
KR1020040024432 2004-04-09
KR1020040078473 2004-10-01
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KR20050080595A (en) 2005-08-17
CN101459704A (en) 2009-06-17

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