Background technology
Load-break switch is typically used as in the power circuit facility of building and electric distribution system, is infrequently connected under normal circumstances or disjunction circuit, and reliably isolate deenergizing circuit with power supply after load-break switch disjunction circuit.
A kind of existing load-break switch G is as shown in Figure 1, the center of square hole 11 ' of load-break switch handle 1 is with the center superposition of square column 21 in rotating shaft 2 on axial line Z1, square hole 11 ' in handle 1 is enclosed on the square column 21 of rotating shaft 2, fitted with 4 faces of square column 21 in rotating shaft 2 in 4 faces of the square hole 11 ' in handle 1, so that when being rotated around axial line Z1 operation handles 1, axle 2 is synchronous to be rotated.The bottom surface (not shown) of handle square hole 11 ' is fitted with the end face 27 of rotating shaft square column 21, fastener screw (not shown) is fastenedly connected by handle hole 13 with the Luo lines of rotating shaft 26, and the spring washer and packing ring (not shown) end face on fastener press handle hole end surface 12.
Shown in Fig. 2, the angle that handle 1 rotates around Z1 is controlled by 23 and 24 2 faces on countershaft 2 spacing (spacing block piece is not drawn into) respectively on two diverse locations.Rotating shaft 2 around Z1 rotate when, the face of cylinder 25 in rotating shaft 2 is adjacent to the face 41 or 42 on sliding block 4, promotes sliding block 4 to do reciprocal linear slide, the synchronous slide of mounting bracket 5 is driven by sliding block 4.Moving contact 7,7` and stage clip 6,6` are attached separately on mounting bracket 5 in vestibule (not shown).One end 31 of torsion spring 3 is inserted in shaft hole 22, and the other end 32 is inserted in the hole (not shown) centered on Z2.
Fig. 3 is that the static contact 8 of load-break switch, 8` and moving contact 7,7` are in the inactive state separated.Axle 2 is synchronous when rotating clockwise handle 1 is rotated, and the face of cylinder 25 is separated with the plane 42 on sliding block 4 on axle 2, and axis hole 22 and Z2 distance reduces, and moment of torsion increases the increase of the torsional deflection angle of torsion spring 3 therewith.
When handle 1 rotates to 31 ends, 32 ends and Z1 of position shown in Fig. 4, i.e. torsion spring 3 on same straight line A, the distance at the end of torsion spring 31 and 32 ends is minimum, and its moment of torsion of torsional deflection angle most ambassador is maximum, while 41 planes that the face of cylinder 25 is pressed close on sliding block 4 on axle 2.Continue to rotate clockwise handle 1, when straight line A is left at the end of torsion spring 31, torsion spring 3 discharges gathered elastic potential energy.
Shown in Fig. 5, when torsion spring 3 discharges gathered elastic potential energy, rotate clockwise rotating shaft 2 under the end of torsion spring 31 driving in shaft hole 22, the face 41 on sliding block 4 is close on the face of cylinder 25 in rotating shaft 2, promote sliding block 4 to do linear slide, the synchronous slide of mounting bracket 5 is driven by sliding block 4.Until the plane 23 on axle 2 is limited, block piece (not shown) is spacing, and axle 2 stops operating.Now the moving contact 7 and 7` (not shown)s of load-break switch reach with static contact 8,8` meets the predetermined state for contacting requirement.
The process of this load-break switch closed procedure described in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, and during actual closed procedure is carried out to load-break switch, state as shown in Figure 6 often occurs, moving contact 7 and 7` (not shown)s are not up to pre-provisioning request with static contact 8,8` contact position in inactive state, the load-break switch run in this state does not allow to be used, otherwise occurring serious adverse consequences -- contact resistance increases, contact is overheated and damage, it is impossible to reliably connect circuit;Short-circuit capacity reduction is carried under rated condition, thus causes moving contact and static contact melting welding and causes load-break switch to be unable to disjunction isolation circuit
Moving contact 7 shown in Fig. 6 and 7` (not shown)s and static contact 8, 8` contact position is not up to the state of pre-provisioning request, it is due to load-break switch in closed procedure, holding handle 1 of stopping was rotated clockwise behind position shown in Fig. 4 around Z1, torsion spring 3 discharges rapidly gathered elastic potential energy, the speed for rotating clockwise rotating shaft 2 under the end of torsion spring 31 driving in shaft hole 22, which is far longer than, holds the speed that handle 1 of stopping is rotated clockwise, now hand is rotated further handle 1 or departs from the handle 1 being held not in time, before handle 1 rotates to position shown in Fig. 6, the impact energy of torsion spring 3 rapidly produced by the elastic potential energy of release accumulation, reduce because being consumed by the stop for the handle 1 being held by hand, the hand of handle 1 is held after the effect by same direction force simultaneously, subconsciousness stops applying the power for acting on and rotating clockwise handle 1.Because the torsional deflection angle in position torsion spring shown in Fig. 6 is smaller, its torsional moment can not overcome as stage clip 6 and 6` (not shown)s to moving contact 7 produced by moving contact 7 and the pressure of 7` (not shown)s and 7` (not shown)s and the friction of static contact 8,8` so that moving contact 7 and 7` (not shown)s are still in state shown in Fig. 6 with static contact 8,8` contact position.Because existing this load-break switch G is limited by its structure, during actual closed procedure is carried out to load-break switch, it may appear that the problem of contact position of moving contact and static contact is not up to pre-provisioning request in inactive state.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of switching device of fast disconnecting closed load isolating switch, this load-break switch its moving contact after closed procedure is reached the reliable contacts state of pre-provisioning request with static contact.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is realized as follows:The switching device of fast disconnecting closed load isolating switch of the present invention is made up of handle, torsion spring and keeper.Square column center superposition is on axial line Z1 in the hole center of handle, torsion spring central diameter center, the square hole center of keeper and rotating shaft;Keeper square hole is enclosed on rotating shaft square column, and 4 faces of keeper square hole are fitted with 4 faces of rotating shaft square column;Torsion spring set is on rotating shaft square column, in one end insertion keeper hole;Borehole jack on handle is on rotating shaft square column, and torsion spring increase torsional deflection inserts one end in handle hole behind angle, first group of 4 plane on handle hole is fitted with 4 faces of rotating shaft square column.When rotating clockwise handle, 4 planes in handle hole leave 4 faces on rotating shaft square column, rotating shaft remains stationary.After second group of 4 plane in rotatable handle to handle hole are fitted with 4 faces on rotating shaft square column, rotating shaft and handle synchronous axial system.When rotatable handle is close to 90 degree of positions, make the A ends of torsion spring, the B ends of torsion spring and axial line Z1 on same straight line A.
The handle, is more than the length in rotating shaft on square column diagonal between appearance profile using hole center as the diameter on the face of cylinder in the center of circle.
Borehole jack on the handle is on rotating shaft square column, and the end face of handle hole is slightly below rotating shaft square column end face.
When the fastener screw (not shown) is fastenedly connected with Luo lines in rotating shaft, spring washer and packing ring (not shown) end face on fastener press after rotating shaft end face, and handle has a gap between packing ring and keeper.
The positive effect of the present invention:The switching device of fast disconnecting closed load isolating switch of the present invention is a kind of switching device for the fast disconnecting closed load isolating switch for improving load-break switch closed procedure reliability.This load-break switch is after closed procedure, and its moving contact can reach the reliable contacts state of pre-provisioning request with static contact.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is a kind of existing load-break switch diagram;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of primary structure inside this load-break switch;
Fig. 3 is views of the Fig. 2 in open position;
Fig. 4 is the view of Fig. 2 position during closed procedure;
Fig. 5 is views of the Fig. 2 in closing position;
Fig. 6 is that Fig. 2 closes view not in place
Fig. 7 is that the present invention is used for the diagram of this load-break switch;
Fig. 8 is views of the Fig. 7 in open position;
Fig. 9 is the view of Fig. 7 position during closed procedure;
Figure 10 is the view of Fig. 7 another position during closed procedure;
Figure 11 is views of the Fig. 7 in closing position.
In figure, 1G handle 2G rotating shaft 3G torsion springs
4G sliding block 5G mounting bracket 6G stage clips
The G moving contacts of 6 ' G stage clip 7G moving contacts 7 '
The handle of 8 ' G static contacts of 8G static contacts 9
The rotating shaft square column of 10 torsion spring, 11 keeper 21
The A ends of the torsion spring of 26 Luo lines, 27 rotating shaft end face 31
The handle hole of B ends 91 of 32 torsion springs
92 first group of handle holes equal 92 ' handle hole, first group of plane
92 " first group of plane 92 of handle holeFirst group of plane of handle hole
93 second group of handle hole, second group of the handle hole of plane 93 ' planes
93 " second group of
plane 93 of handle hole
Second group of plane of handle hole
94 face of cylinder using the center of handle hole 91 as the center of circle
94 ' the face of cylinder using the center of handle hole 91 as the center of circle
94 " using the center of handle hole 91 as the face of cylinder in the center of circle
94
Using the center of
handle hole 91 as the face of cylinder in the center of circle
The one end of end face 101 of the handle hole 91 of 95 handle hole 96
The keeper hole of 102 one end, 111 keeper square hole 112
Embodiment
As shown in fig. 7, the switching device for stating fast disconnecting closed load isolating switch is made up of handle 9,
torsion spring 10 and keeper 11.The center superposition of
square column 21 is on axial line Z1 in the centers of 9 Kong of
handle 91, the central diameter center of
torsion spring 10, the center of
square hole 111 of
keeper 11 and rotating
shaft 2;Keeper
square hole 111 is enclosed on rotating
shaft square column 21, and 4 faces of keeper
square hole 111 are fitted with 4 faces of rotating
shaft square column 21;
Torsion spring 10 is enclosed on rotating
shaft square column 21, in the insertion keeper of one
end 101
hole 112;
Hole 91 on handle 9 is enclosed on rotating
shaft square column 21, and the increase torsional deflection of
torsion spring 10 inserts one
end 102 in the hole of
handle 95 behind angle, makes
first group 4 flat 92,92 ', 92 on
handle hole 91 " and 92
Fitted with 4 faces of rotating shaft square column 21.When rotating clockwise handle 9,4
planes 92,92 ', 92 in
handle hole 91 " and 92
Leave 4 faces on rotating shaft
square column 21, the remains stationary of rotating shaft 2.Second group of 4
plane 93,93 ', 93 rotated to when handle 9 in
handle hole 91 are " with 93
After being fitted with 4 faces on rotating
shaft square column 21, rotating
shaft 2 and the synchronous axial system of handle 9.When handle 9 is rotated close to 90 degree of positions, make the
A ends 31, the B ends 32 of torsion spring and axial line Z1 of torsion spring on same straight line A.
Load-break switch is before closed procedure is done, and first group of 4 plane in
handle hole 91 are fitted with 4 faces of square column in rotating shaft 21.Operation handle 9 starts to turn clockwise, and makes first group of 4
plane 92,92 ', 92 in
handle hole 91 " and 92
Leave second group of 4
plane 93,93 ', 93 in 4 faces of square column in rotating shaft, one angle
defensive position delthyrium 91 of rotation " and 93
Fitted with 4 faces of square column in rotating shaft, as handle 9 rotates its second group of 4
plane 93,93 ', 93 " and 93
Drive the synchronous rotary of rotating
shaft 2, rotating shaft drives the one end of
torsion spring 3 to increase the torsional deflection of
torsion spring 3, when handle 9 is rotated close to 90 degree, make the torsional deflection angle of energy
storage torsion spring 3 maximum and the critical point of elastic potential energy is gathered in release, continue rotary handle 9,
torsion spring 3 starts the gathered elastic potential energy drive shaft of release and quickly rotated clockwise, and second group of 4
plane 93,93 ', 93 in handle are left in 4 faces of
square column 21 in rotating shaft " and 93
, the now rotation of handle 9 is because inertia is more than 90 degree, and rotating
shaft 2 is limited when rotating to 90 degree and stopped operating.First group of 4
plane 92,92 ', 92 so in handle 9 " and 92
4 faces prior to square column in rotating
shaft 21 are rotated by 90 °, when rotating shaft is discharged gathered elastic
potential energy 2 quick rotation of drive shaft by
torsion spring 3, the impact energy consumed by the stop of handle is avoided, load-break switch its moving
contact 7 and 7` after closed procedure is reached the reliable contacts state for meeting pre-provisioning request with
static contact 8,8`.One
keeper 11,4 faces in 4 faces of square hole and square column in above-mentioned rotating shaft at its center are fitted, and make
keeper 11 and the synchronous axial system of rotating shaft 2.One back-moving spring, its one end is fixed on the other end on above-mentioned handle 9 and is fixed on above-mentioned
keeper 11 so that the handle 9 is when no external force is acted on, first group of 4
face 92,92 ', 92 in
handle hole 91 " and 92
Keep fitting with 4 faces of square column in rotating shaft.
The handle 9, the centers of Yi Kong 91 are the face of
cylinder 94,94 ', 94 in the center of circle " and 94
Diameter be more than length in rotating
shaft 2 on the diagonal of
square column 21 between appearance profile.
Hole 91 on the handle 9 is enclosed on the square column 21 of rotating shaft 2, and the end face 96 of handle hole 91 is slightly below the end face of rotating shaft square column 21.
When the fastener screw (not shown) is fastenedly connected with Luo lines 26 in rotating shaft 2, spring washer and packing ring (not shown) end face on fastener press after the end face 27 of rotating shaft 2, and handle 9 has a gap between packing ring and keeper 11.
The example of the present invention is provided below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 8 is that the
static contact 8 of load-break switch, 8` and moving
contact 7,7` are in the inactive state separated.When rotating clockwise handle 9,4
planes 92,92 ', 92 in the (not shown) of
handle hole 91 " and 92
Leave 4 faces on rotating
shaft square column 21, the remains stationary of rotating shaft 2.When handle 9 rotates to position shown in Fig. 9, second group of 4
plane 93,93 ', 93 in handle hole " and 93
Fitted with 4 faces on rotating shaft
square column 21, rotating shaft afterwards 2 and the synchronous axial system of handle 9, the face of
cylinder 25 is separated with the
plane 42 on sliding
block 4 on
axle 2, and the (not shown) of
axis hole 22 and Z2 distance reduce, the torsional deflection angle of
torsion spring 3 increase moment of torsion increase therewith.
When handle 9 is rotated close to 90 degree of positions as shown in Figure 10, make 31 ends, 32 end (not shown)s and the Z1 of torsion spring 3 on same straight line A, the distance at the end of torsion spring 31 and 32 ends is minimum, and its moment of torsion of torsional deflection angle most ambassador is maximum, while 41 planes that the face of cylinder 25 is pressed close on sliding block 4 in rotating shaft 2.Continue to rotate clockwise handle 9, when straight line A is left at the end of torsion spring 31, torsion spring 3 discharges gathered elastic potential energy.
Continue to rotate clockwise handle 9 as described above, when straight line A is left at the end of
torsion spring 31, the anglec of rotation of handle 9 due to effect of inertia more than 90 degree as shown in figure 11.First group of 4
plane 92,92 ', 92 so in handle 9 " and 92
4 faces prior to square column in rotating
shaft 21 are rotated by 90 °, when rotating
shaft 2 is discharged gathered elastic potential energy drive shaft quick rotation by
torsion spring 3, avoid the impact energy consumed by the stop of handle, when
torsion spring 3 discharges gathered elasticity energy, rotating
shaft 2 is rotated clockwise under the end of
torsion spring 31 driving in
shaft hole 22, the
face 41 on sliding
block 4 is close on the face of
cylinder 25 in rotating
shaft 2, promotes sliding
block 4 to do linear slide, the synchronous slide of
mounting bracket 5 is driven by sliding block 4.Until
plane 23 of the rotating
shaft 2 when rotating to 90 degree in rotating shaft is limited, block piece (not shown) is spacing, and rotating
shaft 2 stops operating.Now the moving
contact 7 and 7` (not shown)s of load-break switch reach the reliable contacts state of pre-provisioning request with
static contact 8,8`.
After state shown in Figure 11, under the effect of the (not shown) of
torsion spring 10, make the rotate counterclockwise of handle 9, until first group of 4
plane 92,92 ', 92 on handle " and 92
Fitted with 4 faces of rotating shaft
square column 21.