Dry filter for refrigerator and energy-conserving refrigeration loop
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dry filter for refrigerator and energy-conserving refrigeration loop.
Background technology
For making refrigerator more energy-conservation; people propose the energy-conserving refrigeration loop technical scheme; by being set in refrigerator refrigeration work loop, check valve constitutes pressure dwelling loop; and between compressor output high-pressure side and capillary, depressurized circuit is set; as Chinese patent CN1395075; CN1515851; CN2864515; CN2548089 etc. are described; thereby after making that compressor quits work; in ending down of check valve; make the refrigerant that still keeps elevated pressures in the condenser; work as compressor like this and start once more, need not pressurising and can change the refrigeration operating mode immediately over to, start the idle work that system's pressurising is done once more thereby reduce compressor; reduce the loss of refrigerator startup-shutdown, reach energy-conservation.
Yet this refrigeration loop is pressurize need be connected in series check valve, the Chinese patent CN2607495 refrigerating system check valve of applicant application for example, increased the refrigerating circuit cost, and at condenser inlet end serial connection check valve, need be welded to connect separately, increase the coolant tubes pipeline connector, increased possible leakage point.Therefore, still have worth improved place.
And the current refrigerator device for drying and filtering is only had a simple function, promptly only plays impurity screening and absorbs the moisture content function, and do not have any other function, and this is the prior art situation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of building block few, need not to weld separately, can make filter have the dry filter for refrigerator of non-return valve function simultaneously.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy-saving refrigerator energy-saving refrigeration loop.
The present invention's first purpose realizes that main the improvement is in device for drying and filtering air inlet and/or outlet side section, is built-in with valve and chews and the shutoff spool, and the check valve of the spacing composition of spool, thereby make device for drying and filtering have non-return valve function simultaneously, realize dual-use material.Specifically, dry filter for refrigerator of the present invention comprises filter shell and built-in drier, it is characterized in that screen pipe air inlet and/or outlet side section, built-inly chew and shutoff spool, the spacing check valve of forming of spool check valve sincerely yours cryogen work flow direction conducting by valve.
Compressor output high pressure refrigerant gas, during by the dry filter pipe, under high cryogen pressures power, the seal spool spare that the shutoff valve is chewed lifts, and valve is chewed conducting, and refrigerant gas flows to the refrigerator refrigerating system, operate as normal by this valve; When compressor quits work, the reverse spool shutoff of air pressure valve is chewed and valve is end, make that the condenser after being cut off keeps high pressure conditions, like this when compressor startup work next time, can enter the refrigeration work state immediately, and not need to make earlier condenser to be charged to high pressure, help realizing that refrigeration is energy-conservation.
The said shutoff spool of the present invention can be the various forms spool of prior art refrigerator with valve.In addition, can also compression spring be set, further improve by the shutoff sealing in spool one side.Built-in check valve assembly better is to be arranged in the section of device for drying and filtering outlet side.
Spool is spacing, and main effect is that the restriction spool is gone out, and it can be can limit spool to go out arbitrarily and radially protrude, and scrobicular ring, projection are spacing etc. in for example on snap ring, the shell all can.
The present invention's second purpose realizes, the refrigerator energy-saving refrigeration loop, comprise the refrigeration work loop of forming by compressor, device for drying and filtering, condenser, capillary, evaporator series, the air inlet and/or the outlet side section that it is characterized in that device for drying and filtering in the refrigeration loop, built-inly chew and shutoff spool, the spacing check valve of forming of spool by valve, check valve sincerely yours cryogen work flow direction conducting, the condensator outlet end is serially connected with the unidirectional conducting valve of refrigeration; Compressor outlet and capillary entrance point are serially connected with auxiliary condenser, constitute to shut down depressurized circuit.
Depressurized circuit; identical with the effect of prior art depressurized circuit, principle; by the capillary release; can make output high pressure refrigerant off-load after the compressor shutdown; balance compressor import and export pressure helps next circulation starting of compressor, simultaneously under capillary resistance; compressor operating output high cryogen pressures can not be relaxed the short fast stream in loop, can guarantee cooling effect.Wherein a kind of better is that the serial connection compressor operating is the unidirectional conducting valve that ends in depressurized circuit, can fully high-pressure refrigerant be ended when compressor operating, guarantees high refrigeration.
The present invention is owing to adopt in device for drying and filtering air inlet and/or outlet side section, built-inly chew and shutoff spool, the spacing check valve of forming of spool (cryogen workflow wizard that sincerely yours is logical) structure by valve, make device for drying and filtering not only keep original function, but also has non-return valve function, can't hinder the device for drying and filtering operate as normal, realize a thing dual-purpose.Check valve and device for drying and filtering are combined into one, make the valve shell, also omitted the check valve shell, saved the valve material by the filter shell.In addition, be used for refrigerator energy-saving type refrigerant cycles loop, the built-in check valve of filter, also omitted the check valve import and export and be connected welding, not only omitted welding sequence separately, and reduced the leakage point that may cause with pipeline, make refrigeration work more reliable, maintenance capacity reduces.
Below in conjunction with several specific embodiment, further specify the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of optimization device for drying and filtering of the present invention structural representation.
Fig. 2 is used for a kind of energy-conserving refrigeration loop schematic diagram of refrigerator for device for drying and filtering of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is used for the another kind of energy-conserving refrigeration loop schematic diagram of refrigerator for device for drying and filtering of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is used for another energy-conserving refrigeration loop schematic diagram of refrigerator for device for drying and filtering of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is used for another energy-conserving refrigeration loop schematic diagram of refrigerator for device for drying and filtering of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Embodiment 1: referring to Fig. 1, dry filter for refrigerator 1 of the present invention, comprise filter shell 1.1 with two air inlets 1.7 arranged side by side and 1.6, built-in drier 1.2, the outlet side section closes up into the tubule section, be embedded with check valve and chew 1.3 (outlet side chewed by valve and filter is given vent to anger in the same way) and shutoff rubber spool 1.4, shutoff spool outside restraining position ring block 1.5.
In addition, valve is chewed, spool and position limiting structure, can also be arranged at filter inlet end section, and by the refrigerant gas workflow to being set to unidirectional opening.
Can also be that the filter two ends are provided with check valve simultaneously, and make conducting, by in the same way; Spool and spool spacing (spool backs down the outside) can also add spring, and to improve by sealability, the shutoff spool can also adopt other spools of refrigerator valve.
Embodiment 2: referring to Fig. 2, the refrigerator energy-saving refrigeration loop comprises compressor 2, the port of export is connected with 1 one inlet ends of device for drying and filtering of embodiment 1 band check valve, behind the serial connection duty condenser 3.1 of device for drying and filtering 1 outlet side, be connected, constitute pressure dwelling loop with two-position three way magnetic valve 4; Device for drying and filtering 1 another inlet end (also can be connected in compressor outlet) is connected with two-position three way magnetic valve 4 with after auxiliary condenser 3.2 is connected in series, and constitutes to shut down depressurized circuit.Pressure dwelling loop, depressurized circuit parallel connection are serially connected with capillary 5 inlet ends, and serial connection evaporimeter 6 returns compressor 2, constitutes refrigeration loop.
Compressor 2 work, the HTHP cryogen flow drying filter 1 of high-pressure side output, through filter 1 built-in check valve, duty condenser 3.1, two-position three way magnetic valve 4A-C conducting simultaneously, A-B ends, and high-pressure refrigerant flows through the hollow billet 5 and the evaporimeter 6 of serial connection successively by valve 4, return compressor, finish normal refrigerant cycles.When compressor quits work, two-position three way magnetic valve 4 switches, and A-C ends, the A-B conducting, and compressor output end HTHP refrigerant through auxiliary condenser 3.2, valve 4A-B passage, capillary 5, evaporimeter 6, is finished off-load, balanced compressor pressure at two ends.And duty condenser 3.1, because of valve 4A-C ends, reaching filter 1 check valve ends, and HTHP refrigerant is maintained in the duty condenser 3.1, and obtains pressurize.Because of the depressurized circuit conducting, check valve can not backed down conducting in the filter in stress-relief process.Compressor starts to work once more, replys aforementioned process, owing to maintain the refrigerant of high pressure in the duty condenser 3.1, thereby can make the compressor start change normal refrigeration operating mode immediately over to, shortened the freezer compressor start back refrigeration working time, reach energy-conservation purpose.
Embodiment 3: referring to Fig. 3, as embodiment 2, wherein two-position three way magnetic valve 4, replaced by two stop valves 7,8.The device for drying and filtering 1 of band check valve, duty condenser 3.1, stop valve 7 series connection constitute pressure dwelling loop; The auxiliary condenser 3.2, stop valve 8 series connection that connect compressor output end constitute shuts down depressurized circuit.After pressure dwelling loop, the depressurized circuit parallel connection, seal in refrigeration loop, the course of work is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4: referring to Fig. 4, as embodiment 3, omit stop valve 8 in the depressurized circuit, auxiliary condenser 3.2 ports of export directly link to each other with capillary 5 entrance points.During compressor operating, pressure dwelling loop, depressurized circuit conducting simultaneously; Compressor quits work, and pressure dwelling loop is closed by pressurize because of stop valve 4, and depressurized circuit is then by capillary 5 releases.
Embodiment 5: referring to Fig. 5, as embodiment 4, auxiliary condenser 3.2 is serially connected with assisted capillary 7 and auxiliary evaporator 8, is connected with compressor 2 inlet sides, constitutes depressurized circuit.Compressor operating, depressurized circuit and main refrigeration loop are worked simultaneously; Compressor quits work, and stop valve 4 closures are ended, and makes condenser 3.1 obtain pressurize, and the compressor output end high-pressure refrigerant is by auxiliary condenser 3.2, assisted capillary 7 and auxiliary evaporator 8 releases.