CN101457991A - Solar focus-fixing receiving arrangement for synchronously adjusting curvature and elevation angle - Google Patents

Solar focus-fixing receiving arrangement for synchronously adjusting curvature and elevation angle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101457991A
CN101457991A CNA2009100138186A CN200910013818A CN101457991A CN 101457991 A CN101457991 A CN 101457991A CN A2009100138186 A CNA2009100138186 A CN A2009100138186A CN 200910013818 A CN200910013818 A CN 200910013818A CN 101457991 A CN101457991 A CN 101457991A
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China
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condenser
rotating shaft
elevation angle
curvature
angle
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CNA2009100138186A
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CN101457991B (en
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丁建东
丁永鑫
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TAIZHOU TAIYI THERMO-ELECTRIC APPLIANCE Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

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Abstract

The invention discloses a solar energy focus receiving device which can synchronously regulate curvature and elevation angle. The solar energy focus receiving device comprises a frame and a condenser and is characterized in that a condenser surface curvature regulation positioning point and a regulating rod for regulating the condenser surface curvature and the elevation angle are arranged on the condenser. A condensing focus is arranged on an extended line of a longitudinal center line of a perspective rotation axis of the condenser. The frame comprises a frame casing and a lifter which is arranged in the frame casing. The device also comprises a sun tracing mechanism which drives a gear to rotate by a screw-type promoting chain. The solar energy focus receiving device reduces the manufacturing cost, improves the practicality, solves the problem that the solar energy can not be transmitted to the internal of a room or another place to be used by means of transmission method in a long time and widens the high temperature heat collecting industrial application field. The solar energy focus receiving device can be used as a middle and high temperature heat source of a family for heating up water, cooking and heating and can also be used for heating and power generating for hot water engineering. The solar energy focus receiving device can be conveniently used for regularly arrayed and industrialized energy collection.

Description

The solar focus-fixing receiving at the arrangement for synchronously adjusting curvature and the elevation angle
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of solar utilization technique, specifically a kind of heat collector of collecting solar energy and being used for high temperature heating, hot water engineering and generating.
Background technology
Traditional solar energy luminous energy gatherer generally uses the monomer parabolic concentrator as concentrator, and follows the tracks of the sun by control system, makes the incident direction of sunshine parallel with the minute surface primary optical axis, and the focus of condenser moves along with the motion of condenser.Because receiver is at the focus place, therefore will be along with the motion of focus same moved further.This will produce four big unsurmountable shortcomings.One, receiver can not be excessive, and receiver has blocked the effective area of condenser reception sunlight, influences collection efficiency.In order to reduce the area that keeps the sun off, certainly will to limit the volume of receiver.Its two because the reason of receiver own wt, must strengthen the power that condenser drives.Because lever principle, the driving power that bears receiver weight will become geometric growth along with the height of focal length.They are three years old, traditional solar receiver is in outdoor daylighting, and owing to its focus is along with moving of time changes, so it is not a fixing point, so can't be by the method for conduction, the energy that concentrator is obtained passes to indoor or has the place of certain distance to use.Its four because the position of traditional senior middle school's temperature solar cooker receiver moves, so solar attachment can't adopt the array combining structure, also just can not be used for industrialized utilization or use solar electrical energy generation.Just, above-mentioned unsurmountable reason is restricted owing to making the solar energy utilization.
In order to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, some experts of China have obtained breakthrough through for many years effort.As number of patent application is the patent application of 200510200037.X and 200610048636.9, has all surmounted prior art in design, but also still can not reach practical purpose.As the patent application of 200510200037.X, receive solar energy in order to reach high accuracy, adopt summer and winter two condensers, adopt the manual adjustments elevation angle simultaneously.But this technology is annual must change condenser twice, but also the condenser deposit of some must be arranged, and has not only increased cost, has also strengthened the management intensity and the difficulty of equipment.In fact, no matter be electricity generation system or hot water engineering system, all there are every year many beam condensing units to need to change, store, its workload and the time of delaying will be difficult to accept.Thus, the practical value of this invention is worth discussion.
Again such as, 200610048636.9 application for a patent for invention, though adopted the design of condenser fixed-focus, but whole condenser but will turn round round focus, and this needs powerful driving force, complex structure, energy consumption is big, floor space is big, and wind loading rating is poor, is difficult to enter the stage of actual exploitation utilization.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, the purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind of condenser has been followed the tracks of a day photomovement rotation around the earth's axis, can the adjusted in concert condenser curvature and the elevation angle, make the light irradiation form the arrangement for synchronously adjusting curvature of fixed-focus and the solar focus-fixing receiving at the elevation angle.
The present invention along with seasonal variations changes this reality, can high accuracy focuses the purpose of reception in order to realize condenser according to the height of the sun, must adjust the curvature and the elevation angle of condenser along with changes of seasons.Studies have shown that, adapt to the sunshine seasonal variations, condenser curvature excursion is also little.The variation at the sun elevation angle only was 1/2nd of a declination angle excursion in 1 year, promptly 23.5 ° (33.25 ° that deduct winter 56.75 of summer is exactly 23.5 °).Spring, day in the Autumnal Equinox, the declination angle was a zero degree, and the condenser inclination angle is 45 degree, and condenser tilt adjustment scope is 45 ° ± 11.725 ° in 1 year.Therefore, the annual amount of adjusting of condenser is smaller, adjusts once just passable every 5~7 days.Key is to find one can change the stress point that condenser curvature is regulated, and just can reach the adjusted in concert to curvature mirror when adjusting the condenser elevation angle.
Simultaneously, the present invention also will use solar energy different latitude of living in to design support according to different regions.Because the user in each latitude area uses the support of condenser, it highly is different.Realize the adjusted in concert of the condenser elevation angle and curvature, corresponding adjustable for height condenser support just must be arranged.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the solar focus-fixing receiving at this arrangement for synchronously adjusting curvature and the elevation angle, comprise support, condenser, with a day mechanism, be that mainly said support is by rack sleeve be arranged on the elevating lever that is used to regulate the condenser latitude in the rack sleeve and form; Said condenser is by elevation angle rotating shaft and the hour angle rotating shaft active link that is arranged in the rotating shaft sleeve pipe, the rotating shaft sleeve pipe is connected with the elevating lever of support by rotation angle modulation axle, on condenser, be provided with curvature mirror and regulate anchor point, between hour angle rotating shaft and condenser, be provided with according to curvature mirror and regulate the adjusting rod that anchor point is regulated the curvature mirror and the elevation angle, be provided with elevation angle set screw at the adjusting rod tail end, between the elevating lever of rotating shaft sleeve pipe and support, be provided with latitude angle fixed head; On the extended line of condenser hour angle rotating shaft longitudinal centre line, the optically focused focus is arranged; Describedly be made up of controller, hour angle screw rod, stepper motor, chain, driven sprocket with a day mechanism, stepper motor is connected with the hour angle screw rod, and driven sprocket is meshed with gear on the hour angle rotating shaft by chain; Between condenser lower end and hour angle rotating shaft, be provided with and regulate curvature mirror and the auxiliary adjustment bar at the elevation angle, the set screw of tail end and the connecting rod that is connected with the auxiliary adjustment bar.
The present invention can also be designed to horizontal type structure except vertical structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The one and since with condenser with the position of daily motion and focus on same ground axis, therefore only need to adopt day method of tracking that the luminous energy of condenser is radiated on the energy receiver of focus area all the time.Because energy receiver is fixed, so array is convenient in the present invention, the industrialization energy collecting is used.
The 2nd, condenser has adopted the adjustment mode of variable curvature, greatly reduces cost of manufacture and management cost, has improved practicality, has widened the high-temperature heat-gathering range of application of solar energy.Both can be used as the middle high temperature heat source of family, and be used for hot water, cook, heating; Can be used as hot water, the high-temperature steam of hot water engineering again, be used for processing, oven dry, heating and the generating of industrial and agricultural production.Expanded the field of solar energy high-temperature heat collection as the industrialization utilization.
The 3rd, drive unit has adopted most economical chain sprocket structure and screw rod to be used, and makes condenser follow daily motion to oversimplify, but also has auto-lock function, has improved the wind loading rating of device.And the solar array thermal-arrest is become a reality, reduced production cost effectively.
The 4th, adopted segmental timbering, its base can be regulated length, and increasing stability, and its mobile jib adopts suit lifting syndeton, and the user that can adapt to any latitude uses, and is being convenient to the processing of accomplishing scale production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a curvature point of adjustment schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a horizontal type structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
1. condensers among the figure, 2. elevation angle rotating shaft, 3. adjusting rod, 4. set screw, 5. hour angle rotating shaft, 6. rotating shaft sleeve pipe, 7. rotate angle modulation axle, 8. latitude angle fixed head, 9. gear, 10. chain, 11. driven sprockets, 12. stepper motors, 13. hour angle screw rod, 14. controller, 15. elevating levers, 16. rack sleeves, 17. support, 18. with a day mechanism, 19. curvature mirrors are regulated anchor point, 20. hour angle rotating shafts, 5 longitudinal centre line extended lines, 21. focus, 22. the auxiliary adjustment bar, 23. set screw, 24. connecting rods.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in Figure 1, the solar focus-fixing receiving at this arrangement for synchronously adjusting curvature and the elevation angle, comprise support 17, condenser 1, with a day mechanism 18, said support 17 is by rack sleeve 16 and be arranged on the elevating lever 15 that is used to regulate condenser 1 latitude in the rack sleeve 16 and form; Said condenser 1 is by elevation angle rotating shaft 2 and hour angle rotating shaft 5 active links that are arranged in the rotating shaft sleeve pipe 6, rotating shaft sleeve pipe 6 is connected with the elevating lever 15 of support by rotation angle modulation axle 7, on condenser 1, be provided with curvature mirror and regulate anchor point 19, between the top of the upper end of hour angle rotating shaft 5 and condenser 1 bus, be provided with adjusting rod 3, be provided with set screw 4 at adjusting rod 3 tail ends; Bottom and hour angle rotating shaft 5 lower ends at condenser 1 bus are provided with connecting rod 24, its lower end is provided with an auxiliary adjustment bar 22, its tail end is provided with set screw 23, variation along with seasonal altitude of the sun, regulate anchor point 19 by set screw 4 or 23 pairs of curvature mirrors of set screw and carry out depth adjusting, to reach the adjustment at condenser 1 curvature and the elevation angle, make condenser 1 reach best optically focused and focus effect; Between the elevating lever 15 of rotating shaft sleeve pipe 6 and support, be provided with latitude angle fixed head 8.The optically focused focus 21 of condenser 1 is positioned on the extended line of hour angle rotating shaft longitudinal centre line of condenser 1; Said with a day mechanism 18, form by controller 14, hour angle screw rod 13, stepper motor 12, chain 10, driven sprocket 11, specifically be that hour angle screw rod 13 is positioned on the base, drive 13 rotations of hour angle screw rod by stepper motor 12 or servomotor, simultaneously the removable nut that pushes away handle is housed on hour angle screw rod 13, pushes away handle and chain 10 flexible connections.When nut is promoted by 13 rotations of hour angle screw rod, 9 rotations of chain 10 driven gears.The length of hour angle screw rod 13 is decided by the arc length of gear 9 anglecs of rotation, and the length at chain 10 rectilinear motion positions is less than the distance between gear 9 and the driven sprocket 11, but greater than gear 9 at girth with the anglec of rotation in the daily motion.
As shown in Figure 2, a is 113.5 mirror shape when spending for summer solstice light incides angle between condenser M point and the FM among the figure; C is 66.5 mirror shape when spending for winter solstice light incides angle between condenser M point and the FM; B is that to divide spring and autumn day light to incide angle between condenser M point and the FM be 90 mirror shape when spending.The joint d of light a, c and light b is curvature mirror and adjusts the control point among the figure.
Making the method that can change the curvature condenser is: at first, make an oval-shaped solar concentrator lens with curved surface according to above-mentioned principle; Then, adopt elastomeric material to make the mesh skeleton structure of an oval cambered surface, on network structure, lay rectangular soft reflectorized material along the arc inner face, or some rectangular reflective panels; At last, on vertical top, arc frame center position by the condenser central point, calculate curvature and regulate the position of stress point 19, and flexibly connect the adjusting rod 3 of regulating the curvature mirror and the elevation angle at that point, and the other end of adjusting rod 3 is connected on the hour angle rotating shaft 5.So just can be along with the adjusting at the elevation angle curvature of corresponding change condenser, reach best cumulative and focus effect.
As shown in Figure 3, the present invention can also be designed to horizontal type structure, can realize the synchronous adjustment of the condenser elevation angle and curvature equally, reaches the purpose that the condenser high accuracy focuses reception.

Claims (3)

1, the solar focus-fixing receiving at a kind of arrangement for synchronously adjusting curvature and the elevation angle, comprise support (17), condenser (1), with a day mechanism (18), it is characterized in that: said support (17) is by rack sleeve (16) and be arranged on the elevating lever (15) that is used to regulate condenser (1) latitude in the rack sleeve (16) and form; Said condenser (1) is by elevation angle rotating shaft (2) and hour angle rotating shaft (5) active link that is arranged in the rotating shaft sleeve pipe (6), rotating shaft sleeve pipe (6) is connected with the elevating lever (15) of support by rotation angle modulation axle (7), on condenser (1), be provided with curvature mirror and regulate anchor point (19), between hour angle rotating shaft (15) and condenser (1), be provided with according to curvature mirror and regulate the adjusting rod (3) that anchor point (19) is regulated the curvature mirror and the elevation angle, be provided with set screw (4) at adjusting rod (3) tail end, between the elevating lever (15) of rotating shaft sleeve pipe (6) and support, be provided with latitude angle fixed head (8); On the extended line of condenser (1) hour angle rotating shaft 5 longitudinal centre lines, focus (21) is arranged.
2, the solar focus-fixing receiving at the arrangement for synchronously adjusting curvature according to claim 1 and the elevation angle, it is characterized in that: describedly form by controller (14), hour angle screw rod (13), stepper motor (12), chain (10), driven sprocket (11) with a day mechanism (18), stepper motor (12) is connected with hour angle screw rod (13), and driven sprocket (11) is meshed with gear (9) on the hour angle rotating shaft (5) by chain (10).
3, the solar focus-fixing receiving at the arrangement for synchronously adjusting curvature according to claim 1 and the elevation angle, it is characterized in that: be provided with the auxiliary adjustment bar (22) of regulating the curvature mirror and the elevation angle between condenser (1) lower end and hour angle rotating shaft (15), its tail end is provided with set screw (23).
CN2009100138186A 2009-01-09 2009-01-09 Solar focus-fixing receiving arrangement for synchronously adjusting curvature and elevation angle Expired - Fee Related CN101457991B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102630292A (en) * 2010-01-18 2012-08-08 日立造船株式会社 Solar light collecting device and solar heat collecting facility
CN103175846A (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-06-26 南京诺威尔光电系统有限公司 Infrared thermal wave imaging system for thermally exciting by utilizing solar energy
CN103439979A (en) * 2013-09-07 2013-12-11 张国杰 Full-automatic and all-mechanical sun-chasing device
WO2014019337A1 (en) * 2012-08-03 2014-02-06 大地太阳风(北京)能源技术有限公司 Solar radiation reflecting and focusing system under transparent roof
CN109323469A (en) * 2017-09-05 2019-02-12 河海大学常州校区 A kind of adaptive groove type heat collector of difference reflecting surface and adjustment method
EP3828478A1 (en) 2019-11-28 2021-06-02 Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives Solar reflector comprising mirrors with rays of different curvature

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102630292A (en) * 2010-01-18 2012-08-08 日立造船株式会社 Solar light collecting device and solar heat collecting facility
CN102630292B (en) * 2010-01-18 2014-11-05 日立造船株式会社 Solar light collecting device and solar heat collecting facility
US9103566B2 (en) 2010-01-18 2015-08-11 Hitachi Zosen Corporation Solar light collecting device and solar heat collecting facility
WO2014019337A1 (en) * 2012-08-03 2014-02-06 大地太阳风(北京)能源技术有限公司 Solar radiation reflecting and focusing system under transparent roof
CN103175846A (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-06-26 南京诺威尔光电系统有限公司 Infrared thermal wave imaging system for thermally exciting by utilizing solar energy
CN103439979A (en) * 2013-09-07 2013-12-11 张国杰 Full-automatic and all-mechanical sun-chasing device
CN103439979B (en) * 2013-09-07 2016-08-17 张国杰 Full-automatic full machinery device day by day
CN109323469A (en) * 2017-09-05 2019-02-12 河海大学常州校区 A kind of adaptive groove type heat collector of difference reflecting surface and adjustment method
EP3828478A1 (en) 2019-11-28 2021-06-02 Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives Solar reflector comprising mirrors with rays of different curvature
FR3103889A1 (en) 2019-11-28 2021-06-04 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives Solar reflector with mirrors with different radii of curvature

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