CN101457025B - ABS/wood powder sectional materials and method for producing the same - Google Patents
ABS/wood powder sectional materials and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101457025B CN101457025B CN2009100952259A CN200910095225A CN101457025B CN 101457025 B CN101457025 B CN 101457025B CN 2009100952259 A CN2009100952259 A CN 2009100952259A CN 200910095225 A CN200910095225 A CN 200910095225A CN 101457025 B CN101457025 B CN 101457025B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- abs
- wood powder
- temperature
- sectional materials
- percent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/919—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling using a bath, e.g. extruding into an open bath to coagulate or cool the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/918—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling characterized by differential heating or cooling
- B29C48/9185—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling characterized by differential heating or cooling in the direction of the stream of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/9258—Velocity
- B29C2948/9259—Angular velocity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92704—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92857—Extrusion unit
- B29C2948/92876—Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
- B29C2948/92885—Screw or gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92857—Extrusion unit
- B29C2948/92876—Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
- B29C2948/92895—Barrel or housing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92857—Extrusion unit
- B29C2948/92904—Die; Nozzle zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92923—Calibration, after-treatment or cooling zone
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ABS/cellulosine proximate matter, which is made up of the components with the following weight percentages: 20 to 28 percent of interpolymer of acrylonitrile, butadiene and styrene, 0.6 to 1 percent of the interpolymer of the monomers of methyl methacrylate, acrylic ester and styrene, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of ADCA, 0.6 to 1.1 percent of long chain alkyl trimethoxy silane and 70 to 78 percent of cellulosine. The ABS/cellulosine proximate matter is provided with the characteristics of environment protecting, pollution free, shrinking free and good burning point.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ABS/ wood powder sectional materials and production method thereof, belong to the technical field that ABS adds wood powder sectional materials technical recipe and production method thereof.
Background technology
Along with housing construction becomes the economic new growth point of China gradually, along with the enforcement of the protection engineering of the enforcement of China's strategy to develop western regions and natural forest, China's timber imbalance between supply and demand will be more outstanding, about 6000 ten thousand steres of annual timber breach.The quindecennial China in future only annual consumption of woodwork industry account for 40% of total sheet material by section bar, sheet material, then annual consume wood-based plate, the section bar of upholstery be about 1200 surplus ten thousand stere, building trade is about the 1800-2500 ten thousand stere, add communications and transportation (aircraft, automobile, steamer inside gadget etc.), home appliances, the required output of industry such as packing, advertisement, the market requirement is more than 3500 ten thousand steres, so produce a kind of have environmental protection, pollution-free, nothing contraction, the section bar that burning-point is high comes replacing wood to seem promising important.
Summary of the invention
A kind of ABS/ wood powder sectional materials and production method thereof have been the object of the present invention is to provide.The present invention has environmental protection, pollution-free, nothing contraction, the characteristics that burning-point is high.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of ABS/ wood powder sectional materials, component by following weight per-cent is formulated: vinyl cyanide, divinyl, monomer copolymer (K175) 0.6~1%, Cellmic C 121 (AC135) 0.2~0.5%, chain alkyl trimethoxies (silane silane coupling agent) 0.6~1.1% such as styrol copolymer (ABS) 20~28%, methyl methacrylate, acrylate and vinylbenzene, wood powder: 70~78%.
Described compositions in weight percentage is formulated as: vinyl cyanide, divinyl, monomer copolymer 0.8%, Cellmic C 121 0.3%, chain alkyl Trimethoxy silanes 0.9% such as styrol copolymer 24%, methyl methacrylate, acrylate and vinylbenzene, wood powder: 74%.
Vinyl cyanide, divinyl, styrol copolymer (ABS): every kind of monomer all has different qualities: vinyl cyanide has high strength, thermostability and chemical stability; Divinyl has tenacity, shock resistance characteristic; Vinylbenzene has easy processing, best bright finish and high strength.On form, ABS is non-crystalline material.Three kinds of monomeric polymerizations have produced has the biphase terpolymer, and one is the external phase of styrene-acrylonitrile, and another is the polybutadiene rubber disperse phase.The characteristic of ABS depends primarily on the molecular structure in three kinds of monomeric ratios and the two-phase.This just can have very big handiness in product design, and has produced the ABS material of hundreds of different qualities of market thus.The material of these different qualities provides different characteristics, for example therefrom waits until high shock resistance, smooth finish from low to high and high temperature torsion characteristic etc.The ABS material has superpower workability, appearance characteristics, low creep properties and excellent size stability and very high resistance to impact shock.
Monomer copolymers (K175) such as methyl methacrylate, acrylate and vinylbenzene: for disperseing modification AC.Nontoxic, nothing is smelt, and non-combustible pale yellow powder is compared with conventional AC whipping agent, and particle is thinner, and dispersed preferably, mobile, prevented from caking are arranged, and degradation production is nontoxic, pollution-free.
Cellmic C 121 (AC135): be active modification AC, nontoxic, nothing is smelt, non-combustible pale yellow powder, compares with conventional AC whipping agent, and decomposition temperature is lower, and degradation production is nontoxic, pollution-free.
Chain alkyl trimethoxy (silane silane coupling agent) is long chain silane coupling agent HD-1, molecular formula: CnH
2n+1Si (OCH
3)
3N=7~12; Outward appearance is colourless to pale yellow transparent liquid, content 〉=90.0%, and density is 0.8870~0.8910 (p
20) g/cm
3Refractive index is 1.3000 ± 0.0050 (n
2D
5), boiling point is 117~121 ℃/1.7mmHg.This product is soluble in the general organic agent such as hydrocarbon, ether, ketone, and facile hydrolysis, condensation form polysiloxane.
The degreasing wood powder, is pulverized, is sieved≤200 purpose wood powders at drying, degreasing.
The production method of described ABS/ wood powder sectional materials is: earlier wood powder and chain alkyl Trimethoxy silane were run up in mixing machine 35~50 minutes by certainweight per-cent, when temperature is stirred to 110 ℃, put into vinyl cyanide again, divinyl, styrol copolymer; Monomer copolymers such as methyl methacrylate, acrylate and vinylbenzene; Cellmic C 121; Restir to 120 ℃, cold then mixing to about 40 ℃; Unlatching ∮ 65 just diameter is the two forcing machines of forging of 65mm, sets 150 ℃ in a district, 165 ℃ in two districts, 170 ℃ in three districts, 178 ℃ in four districts, merging core is: 170 ℃, engine speed: per minute 0.6~1 changes, and each component that mixes is transmitted simultaneously by screw rod, forms blank in extrusion die, head temperature: 150~170 ℃, and extrude extrusion temperature: 165~180 ℃, again through the stock mould plastotype, last inlet chest cooling, cooling temperature: 15~20 ℃.
The time of running up is 40 minutes in the described mixing machine, and head temperature is 160 ℃, and extrusion temperature is 170 ℃, and cooling temperature is 18 ℃.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: ABS/ wood powder sectional materials of the present invention, have that environmental protection, hardness height, good toughness, supporting power are big, colour-fast, non-corrosibility strong, water-proof skid-proof, fire-retardant, advantage such as the secondary re-workability is strong, precision and glossiness height, and easy for installation, greatly reduce production cost.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of ABS/ wood powder sectional materials of present embodiment indication, component by following weight per-cent is formulated: vinyl cyanide, divinyl, monomer copolymer 0.8%, Cellmic C 121 0.3%, chain alkyl Trimethoxy silanes 0.9% such as styrol copolymer 24%, methyl methacrylate, acrylate and vinylbenzene, wood powder: 74%.Earlier wood powder and chain alkyl Trimethoxy silane were run up in mixing machine 40 minutes by certainweight per-cent, when temperature is stirred to 110 ℃, put into vinyl cyanide again, divinyl, styrol copolymer; Monomer copolymers such as methyl methacrylate, acrylate and vinylbenzene; Cellmic C 121; Restir to 120 ℃, cold then mixing to about 40 ℃; Open ∮ 65 and forge two forcing machines, set 150 ℃ of district's temperature, 165 ℃ of two district's temperature, 170 ℃ of three district's temperature, 178 ℃ of four district's temperature, the merging core temperature is: 170 ℃, engine speed: per minute 0.6 changes, and each component that mixes is transmitted simultaneously by screw rod, forms blank in extrusion die, head temperature: 160 ℃, and extrude extrusion temperature: 170 ℃, again through the stock mould plastotype, last inlet chest cooling, cooling temperature: 18 ℃.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ABS/ wood powder sectional materials of present embodiment indication, component by following weight per-cent is formulated: vinyl cyanide, divinyl, monomer copolymer 1%, Cellmic C 121 0.4%, chain alkyl Trimethoxy silanes 0.6% such as styrol copolymer 20%, methyl methacrylate, acrylate and vinylbenzene, wood powder: 78%.Earlier wood powder and chain alkyl Trimethoxy silane were run up in mixing machine 50 minutes by certainweight per-cent, when temperature is stirred to 110 ℃, put into vinyl cyanide again, divinyl, styrol copolymer; Monomer copolymers such as methyl methacrylate, acrylate and vinylbenzene; Cellmic C 121; Restir to 120 ℃, cold then mixing to about 40 ℃; Open ∮ 65 and forge two forcing machines, set 150 ℃ of district's temperature, 165 ℃ of two district's temperature, 170 ℃ of three district's temperature, 178 ℃ of four district's temperature, the merging core temperature is: 170 ℃, engine speed: per minute 1 changes, and each component that mixes is transmitted simultaneously by screw rod, forms blank in extrusion die, head temperature: 150 ℃, and extrude extrusion temperature: 180 ℃, again through the stock mould plastotype, last inlet chest cooling, cooling temperature: 15 ℃.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ABS/ wood powder sectional materials of present embodiment indication, component by following weight per-cent is formulated: vinyl cyanide, divinyl, monomer copolymer 0.6%, Cellmic C 121 0.3%, chain alkyl Trimethoxy silanes 1.1% such as styrol copolymer 28%, methyl methacrylate, acrylate and vinylbenzene, wood powder: 70%.Earlier wood powder and chain alkyl Trimethoxy silane were run up in mixing machine 35 minutes by certainweight per-cent, when temperature is stirred to 110 ℃, put into vinyl cyanide again, divinyl, styrol copolymer; Monomer copolymers such as methyl methacrylate, acrylate and vinylbenzene; Cellmic C 121; Restir to 120 ℃, cold then mixing to about 40 ℃; Open ∮ 65 and forge two forcing machines, set 150 ℃ of district's temperature, 165 ℃ of two district's temperature, 170 ℃ of three district's temperature, 178 ℃ of four district's temperature, the merging core temperature is: 170 ℃, engine speed: per minute 0.9 changes, and each component that mixes is transmitted simultaneously by screw rod, forms blank in extrusion die, head temperature: 170 ℃, and extrude extrusion temperature: 165 ℃, again through the stock mould plastotype, last inlet chest cooling, cooling temperature: 20 ℃.
Embodiment 4
A kind of ABS/ wood powder sectional materials of present embodiment indication, component by following weight per-cent is formulated: vinyl cyanide, divinyl, monomer copolymer 0.9%, Cellmic C 121 0.2%, chain alkyl Trimethoxy silanes 0.9% such as styrol copolymer 22%, methyl methacrylate, acrylate and vinylbenzene, wood powder: 76%.Earlier wood powder and chain alkyl Trimethoxy silane were run up in mixing machine 45 minutes by certainweight per-cent, when temperature is stirred to 110 ℃, put into vinyl cyanide again, divinyl, styrol copolymer; Monomer copolymers such as methyl methacrylate, acrylate and vinylbenzene; Cellmic C 121; Restir to 120 ℃, cold then mixing to about 40 ℃; Open the step 65 and forge two forcing machines, set 150 ℃ of district's temperature, 165 ℃ of two district's temperature, 170 ℃ of three district's temperature, 178 ℃ of four district's temperature, the merging core temperature is: 170 ℃, engine speed: per minute 0.8 changes, and each component that mixes is transmitted simultaneously by screw rod, forms blank in extrusion die, head temperature: 165 ℃, and extrude extrusion temperature: 175 ℃, again through the stock mould plastotype, last inlet chest cooling, cooling temperature: 16 ℃.
Claims (2)
1. ABS/ wood powder sectional materials, it is characterized in that by the component of following weight per-cent formulated: acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer 20~28%, methyl methacrylate, acrylate and styrene monomer multipolymer 0.6~1%, Cellmic C 121 0.2~0.5%, chain alkyl Trimethoxy silane 0.6~1.1%, wood powder: 70~78%.
2. ABS/ wood powder sectional materials as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described compositions in weight percentage is formulated as: acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer 24%, methyl methacrylate, acrylate and styrene monomer multipolymer 0.8%, Cellmic C 121 0.3%, chain alkyl Trimethoxy silane 0.9%, wood powder: 74%.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009100952259A CN101457025B (en) | 2009-01-01 | 2009-01-01 | ABS/wood powder sectional materials and method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009100952259A CN101457025B (en) | 2009-01-01 | 2009-01-01 | ABS/wood powder sectional materials and method for producing the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101457025A CN101457025A (en) | 2009-06-17 |
CN101457025B true CN101457025B (en) | 2011-06-15 |
Family
ID=40768159
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009100952259A Expired - Fee Related CN101457025B (en) | 2009-01-01 | 2009-01-01 | ABS/wood powder sectional materials and method for producing the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN101457025B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106046660A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-10-26 | 苏州创新达成塑胶模具有限公司 | Abrasion-resistant injection molding material for preparing slide rail type parts |
CN108395664A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-08-14 | 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 | A kind of ABS injection moulding compositions, the preparation method of ABS injected plastics materials and refrigerator door handle and preparation method thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-01-01 CN CN2009100952259A patent/CN101457025B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101457025A (en) | 2009-06-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101831136B (en) | High-strength high-toughness flame-resistant ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) composite material and preparation method thereof | |
CN103073829B (en) | It is material modified and preparation method thereof that one exempts from metallize texture PMMA | |
CN103992590B (en) | A kind of waste or used plastics resource regeneration produces formula of Wood-plastic material and preparation method thereof | |
CN102311627B (en) | Polycarbonate/ABS alloy, its preparation method and its application | |
CN106519530B (en) | A kind of composite material and preparation method | |
CN103992589B (en) | A kind of wood plastic building mould utilizing recovery waste material to produce and preparation method thereof | |
CN105948568A (en) | Super-strength and anti-wear artificial quartz stone plate and production method thereof | |
CN105670122A (en) | Vermiculite-powder-modified polypropylene wood-plastic flame-retardant foamed composite material and preparation method thereof | |
CN104448574A (en) | Environment-friendly weather-resistant flame-retardant PP material and preparation method thereof | |
CN102627830B (en) | ABS/attapulgite composite material and preparation method thereof | |
CN108641388A (en) | A kind of flame-retardant wood-plastic composite material and preparation method thereof | |
CN104017323A (en) | ABS/PVC blend alloy and preparation method thereof | |
CN101457025B (en) | ABS/wood powder sectional materials and method for producing the same | |
CN102993623B (en) | Preparation method for novel ABS/PC/PMMA (alkyl benzo sulfonate/poly carbonate/polymethyl methacrylate) alloy | |
CN108047679A (en) | Charging gun shell low temperature resistant wet-heat resisting fire retardation PC material and preparation method thereof | |
CN105086162A (en) | Fibrilia-reinforced polypropylene engineering composite as well as preparation method and application of fibrilia-reinforced polypropylene engineering composite | |
CN112812471A (en) | Environment-friendly wear-resistant bamboo-wood fiber wallboard and preparation method thereof | |
CN107868425A (en) | A kind of high-performance polymethyl ethylene carbonate material and preparation method thereof | |
CN109651733B (en) | Preparation method of flame-retardant and impact-resistant printing base film | |
CN102993670B (en) | Novel ABS/PC/PMMA (alkyl benzo sulfonate/poly carbonate/polymethyl methacrylate) alloy | |
CN110194893A (en) | Silicon-aluminium compound cooperates with magnesium hydroxide flame retardant nylon composite materials and preparation method thereof | |
CN101746998A (en) | Environment-friendly flame retarding building material and preparation method thereof | |
CN103265790A (en) | ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) alloy plastic | |
CN106751340A (en) | A kind of high-impact high fire-retardance HIPS composite and preparation method thereof | |
CN106317638A (en) | High-performance wood-plastic composite material for 3D (three-dimensional) printing |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110615 Termination date: 20140101 |