CN101454984B - Method and system to improve transmission and receipt of channel descriptors - Google Patents

Method and system to improve transmission and receipt of channel descriptors Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101454984B
CN101454984B CN200780014983.2A CN200780014983A CN101454984B CN 101454984 B CN101454984 B CN 101454984B CN 200780014983 A CN200780014983 A CN 200780014983A CN 101454984 B CN101454984 B CN 101454984B
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channel descriptor
channel
modulation system
descriptors
periodically
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CN101454984A (en
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怀·Y·王
佛罗伊德·D·辛普森
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Motorola Mobility LLC
Google Technology Holdings LLC
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Motorola Mobility LLC
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/12Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using downlink control channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0025Transmission of mode-switching indication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0027Scheduling of signalling, e.g. occurrence thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0028Formatting
    • H04L1/0029Reduction of the amount of signalling, e.g. retention of useful signalling or differential signalling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0044Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path allocation of payload
    • H04L5/0046Determination of how many bits are transmitted on different sub-channels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/40Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0002Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
    • H04L1/0003Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate by switching between different modulation schemes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L2001/0092Error control systems characterised by the topology of the transmission link
    • H04L2001/0093Point-to-multipoint

Abstract

The invention concerns a method ( 200 ) and system for improving transmission or receipt of channel descriptors. The method can include the steps of-in a wireless communication system ( 100 ) that periodically broadcasts regular channel descriptors ( 310 ) at a set interval ( 312 )-changing ( 212 ) a modulation scheme and transmitting ( 216 ) one or more supplementary channel descriptors ( 314 ) during the set interval between regular channel descriptors. The method can also include the step of periodically transmitting ( 214 ) a channel descriptor count ( 412 ) that provides an indication of the changed modulation scheme.

Description

The method and system that transmits and receives for improvement of channel descriptor
Technical field
The present invention relates to the management of channel descriptor, relate in particular to, in order to the management of such descriptor of the efficient of improving mobile radio station.
Background technology
U.S. electric and electronics engineers (IEEE) 802.16e standard-required channel descriptor is to the periodic transmission of mobile subscriber station (MSS), and described channel descriptor is downlink channel descriptor (DCD) and uplink channel descriptor (UCD) for example.Inter alia, DCD comprises the information relevant with the employed modulation system in base station (BS) with UCD, and described base station and MSS communicate.According to the 802.16e standard, can be relative long with the interval between the UCD transmission at DCD, in fact reach 10 seconds.
Yet, when existing BS to change its modulation system.For instance, MSS can monitor DCD or the UCD counter changes these modulation systems to determine when BS.If MSS detects modification by DCD or UCD counter, MSS can determine when the next DCD that comprises new modulation intelligence will arrive by handling a broadcasting steering needle information element (IE).Given above-mentioned mentioned DCD or the long interval between the UCD, this time approximately was 10 seconds.At this time durations, MSS may not use the acceptable modulation of BS to come decoding from BS any information that receive or that be transmitted into BS, and this will have a strong impact on the performance of MSS.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of method of emission or the reception for improvement of channel descriptor.This method comprises the steps :-in the wireless communication system with the gap periods ground broadcasting normal channel descriptor set-change modulation system, and in response, the setting interim between the normal channel descriptor is launched one or more supplementary channel descriptors.This method can also comprise periodically launches channel descriptor count, and this channel descriptor count provides the indication of the modulation system of change.For instance, channel descriptor count can be in downlink map or the uplink map.
This method may further include periodically launches pointer, and this pointer can be identified the arrival of one or more supplementary channel descriptors.For example, this pointer can be the broadcasting steering needle that proposes as the 802.16e standard.As another example, supplementary channel descriptors can comprise than the information still less that comprises in the normal channel descriptor.Data in supplementary channel descriptors can comprise the information relevant with the modulation system that changes.As another example, conventional and supplementary channel descriptors can be downlink channel descriptor or uplink channel descriptor.
The invention still further relates to the another kind of method that transmits and receives for improvement of channel descriptor.This method comprises :-in the mobile radio station of the normal channel descriptor of the interval emission that periodically is received in setting-change of the modulation system of setting interim base stations detected between the normal channel descriptor and receive one or more supplementary channel descriptors.The change of modulation system can be detected by channel descriptor count.In addition, can use pointer to determine the arrival of one or more supplementary channel descriptors.
The invention still further relates to a base station of improving the channel descriptor emission.This base station comprises the transmitter that can broadcast the normal channel descriptor on setting gap periods ground, and the processor that is coupled to this transmitter communicatedly.This processor can be programmed to change modulation system, and in response, and transmitter can be between the normal channel descriptor setting interim is launched one or more supplementary channel descriptors.In a scheme, transmitter can periodically be launched the channel descriptor count of the indication of the modulation system that change can be provided.Transmitter can also periodically be launched the pointer of the arrival that can identify one or more supplementary channel descriptors.
The invention still further relates to mobile radio station.This mobile radio station can comprise the receiver that can periodically receive from the normal channel descriptor of launching at the interval of setting of base station, and the processor that is coupled to this receiver communicatedly.This processor can be programmed the change with the modulation system of base stations detected, and in response, and receiver can be between the normal channel descriptor setting interim receives one or more supplementary channel descriptors.As an example, processor can further be programmed to detect the change of modulation system by channel descriptor count.As another example, processor also is programmed to use pointer to determine the arrival of one or more supplementary channel descriptors.
Description of drawings
Be considered to novel feature of the present invention, will illustrate especially in the appended claims.The present invention can get the best understanding in conjunction with following accompanying drawing with reference to following description together with its further target and advantage, identical designated components identical in the accompanying drawings, and wherein:
Fig. 1 has illustrated the system that transmits and receives for improvement of channel descriptor according to the present invention program's embodiment;
Fig. 2 has illustrated the method that transmits and receives for improvement of channel descriptor according to the present invention program's embodiment;
Fig. 3 has illustrated the example that transmits and receives according to the channel descriptor of the present invention program's embodiment; And
Fig. 4 has illustrated the example according to the frame of the present invention program's embodiment.
Embodiment
Though this specification is summarized with claim, be considered to novel feature of the present invention with definition, be understandable that the present invention will be more readily understood by the detailed description of consideration below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, carry out identical Reference numeral in the accompanying drawings.
As required, specific embodiment of the present invention is here disclosed; It should be understood, however, that the embodiment that is disclosed only is a demonstration of the present invention, it can embody with different forms.Therefore, wherein here disclosed ad hoc structure and function detail can not be interpreted as limiting, and only are to use representational basis of the present invention as the basis of claim with as being used for instruction those skilled in the art by different way with in fact any similar suitable detailed construction.Further, here employed term and idiom are not intended to determinate but are used for providing understandable description of the present invention.
Here the term of Shi Yonging " " is defined as one or more than one.Here the term of Shi Yonging " a plurality of " is defined as two or more than two.Here the term " another " of Shi Yonging is defined as at least the second or more.Here the term of Shi Yonging " comprises " and/or " having " is defined as comprising (being open language).Here the term of Shi Yonging " coupling " is defined as connecting, although need not to be directly and need not to be mechanically.Term " processor " can comprise the group of any assembly or assembly, comprises any relevant hardware and/or software, its can carry out with here describe with invention scheme function associated.
The present invention relates to a kind of method and system of emission or the reception for improvement of channel descriptor.This method comprises the steps :-in the wireless communication system with the gap periods ground broadcasting normal channel descriptor set-change modulation system, and in response, the setting interim between the normal channel descriptor is launched one or more supplementary channel descriptors.This method also comprises periodically launches channel descriptor count, and this channel descriptor count provides the indication of the modulation system of change.So, in case MSS recognizes the change of modulation system, MSS just can promptly obtain the information about this change, avoids the wait of the potential length during channel descriptor intervals thus.
With reference to figure 1, shown the wireless communication system 100 for improvement of emission or the reception of channel descriptor.In a scheme, system 100 can comprise one or more BS110 and one or more MSS112, and they can be coupled (for simplicity, BS and MSS can refer to two kinds of units odd number or plural number) communicatedly.For instance, BS110 can be implemented in wide area network (WAN), although the present invention is not so determinate, because BS110 can be the part of any other suitable communication network.In fact, the term base station can refer to exchange with the mobile communication equipment of any suitable quantity an assembly or a plurality of assembly of wireless signal.As shown in Figure 1, BS110 can comprise transmitter 114 and processor 116, and this processor can be carried out multiple function, and some functions wherein will be described below.Processor 116 can be coupled to transmitter 114 communicatedly.
MSS112 can be any suitable device that can exchange wireless signal with BS110.MSS112 can carry out the function of any suitable quantity, for example interconnects, scheduling or voip call, multimedia application and Email, specifically enumerates although the present invention is not limited to this.In this example, MSS112 can comprise receiver 118 and processor 120, and this processor can be coupled to receiver 118 communicatedly.As will be described, processor 118 can carry out specific action to improve the reception of channel descriptor.In a specified scheme, BS110 and MSS112 can operate in the 802.16e system, although the present invention is not limited to this particular instance.
With reference to figure 2, shown a kind of method 200 that transmits and receives efficient for improvement of channel descriptor.When describing method 200, will can put into practice with any other suitable system or equipment although be to be understood that method 200 with reference to figure 1.Also can be with reference to figure 3 or 4, they have shown the example of a plurality of channel descriptor intervals and the example of frame respectively, although the present invention is not subject to these specific examples.And, the specific order that the step of method 200 is not limited to present in Fig. 2.The method of this invention also can have more or less step than the step that shows among Fig. 2.
In step 210, in wireless communication system, the normal channel descriptor can periodically be broadcasted at the interval of setting, and these normal channel descriptors can be received.In step 212, can change modulation system.Can provide the channel descriptor count of the indication that modulation changes periodically to be launched, and this change can be detected, shown in step 214.
For example, with reference to figure 1 and 3, the BS110 of system 100 can broadcast normal channel descriptor (CD) 310 on the gap periods ground of setting, and MSS112 can receive one or more conventional CD310.For instance, conventional CD310 can be downlink channel descriptor (DCD) or uplink channel descriptor (UCD), and the both describes in the 802.16e standard.As known in the field, CD310 can comprise the relevant information of modulation system that should use with the modulation system that is adopted by BS110 or MSS112.So, term channel descriptor can mean any data block that comprises the information relevant with modulation system.In addition, modulation system can be to information how decoded, modulated and/or emittor/receiver between provided any suitable agreement of guidance by exchange.
MSS112 can use the information among the CD310 to determine how to decoding from the transmission of BS110 and how the transmission to BS110 being encoded.As known in the art, CD310 can be launched at the interval of setting, and double-head arrow can represent the time quantum between the CD310 transmission, or CD at interval 312.As discussed previously, CD interval 312 can be longer relatively on the duration.
With reference to figure 4, shown the example of the part of frame 410.Frame 410 can be used for carrying the information between BS110 and the MSS112, and for example can be that OFDM inserts (OFDMA) frame.In this example, frame 410 can comprise channel descriptor count (CDC) 412, and as known in the art, this CDC can provide the indication of the modulation system of change.That is to say, BS110 can revise its modulation system and will be used by MSS112 those, and in response, BS110 can revise the counting of CDC412.MSS112 can detect the change of modulation system by CDC412.In a scheme and unqualified, CDC412 can be up link CDC or down link CDC, and it is comprised in the uplink map 414 or downlink map 416 of frame 410 respectively.Frame of broken lines has been represented uplink map 414 or downlink map 416, although they can be the discrete parts of data.
Come with reference to figure 2, in step 216, setting interim that can be between the normal channel descriptor is launched one or more supplementary channel descriptors, and can receive these supplementary channel descriptors again.In step 218, can periodically launch pointer, and this pointer can be used to identify the arrival of one or more supplementary channel descriptors.
With reference now to Fig. 4,, frame 410 can also comprise pointer 418, and this pointer can be the broadcasting steering needle as describing in the 802.16e standard for example.Pointer 418 can also be the part of uplink map 414 or downlink map 416.With reference now to Fig. 1,3 and 4,, as mentioned above, BS110 can change by its modulation system with the MSS112 employing.The information relevant with this change can be contained among the arrow CD310 pointed.As known in the art, MSS112 can enter sleep pattern continuously to preserve energy.Therefore, after the BS110 emission, MSS112 can wake up at the CD310 that comprises new modulation intelligence.Because the long interval 312 between the CD310, MSS112 had to wait for unacceptable time quantum before can receiving the next CD310 that comprises new modulation intelligence.
In order to overcome this problem, BS110 is in the interim of setting, and for example the CD interval 312, can launch one or more additional CD314 between conventional CD310.For example, the information still less that provides than conventional CD310 can be provided additional CD314.Especially, additional CD314 can only comprise the information about the difference between new modulation system or the new and old modulation system.Though this process can be saved bandwidth, should be understood that the present invention is not limited thereto, can be similar to conventional CD310 because replenish CD314.Because the present invention is applied to up link and down link, additional CD314 can be additional CD314 up link or down link.And conventional CD310 and additional CD314 can be the parts of frame 410, although channel descriptor can not be a part that arrives each frame 410 of MSS112.
In a scheme, CDC412 and pointer 418 can be launched continually, for example in each frame 410.For example, frame 410 can be long for 5 milliseconds (ms).Like this, when MSS112 woke up from sleep pattern, MSS112 can promptly receive CDC412 and pointer 418.Thereby if BS110 has changed modulation system, when MSS112 woke up, it can determine this change from the value of CDC412.In a scheme, MSS112 can access pointer 418 with determine CD at interval in 312 next channel descriptor when available.Probably, next available channel descriptor will be to replenish CD314, as relative with conventional CD310, may be the possibility of conventional CD310 although there is next available descriptor.MSS112 can take suitable action at this point, for example keeps clear-headed for the reception (or conventional CD310) that replenishes CD314 or even returns sleep pattern and wake up when additional CD314 (or conventional CD310) arrives.
Replenish CD314 (or conventional CD310) in case MSS112 receives, it can know that any modulation changes, and MSS112 can take suitable action.Like this, MSS112 can be rapid rectification change and take necessary step to limit the interruption of its operation.Additional CD314 can periodically be launched with any suitable speed, as long as they help to reduce following time quantum, namely will need be used for obtaining the time quantum of new modulation intelligence by MSS112 usually.In addition, additional CD314 can 312 be launched at interval at one or more CD, and in case finishes the emission that BS110 can recover channel descriptor at their regular interval.
Though have illustrated and described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, should be clear, the present invention so limits.To those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention that define as the claim of being added, can carry out a large amount of modifications, change, variation, alternative and of equal value.

Claims (8)

1. method for improvement of emission or the reception of channel descriptor comprises:
Periodically broadcasting in the wireless communication system of normal channel descriptor with the time interval of setting, change modulation system; And
As the response that changes modulation system, the one or more supplementary channel descriptors of emission during the time interval of the described setting between the normal channel descriptor, the information that wherein said one or more supplementary channel descriptors comprise is lacked than the information that the normal channel descriptor comprises.
2. method according to claim 1 further comprises and periodically launches channel descriptor count, and this channel descriptor count provides the indication to the modulation system that changes.
3. method according to claim 2, wherein said channel descriptor count is in downlink map or the uplink map.
4. method according to claim 1 further comprises and periodically launches pointer, and this pointer is identified the arrival of one or more described supplementary channel descriptors.
5. method according to claim 4, wherein said pointer is the broadcasting steering needle that proposes in the 802.16e standard.
6. base station of improving the emission of channel descriptor comprises:
Transmitter is periodically broadcasted the normal channel descriptor with the time interval of setting; And
Processor, be coupled to described transmitter this processor communication, wherein said processor is programmed to change modulation system, and as the response that changes modulation system, described transmitter is launched one or more supplementary channel descriptors during the time interval of the described setting between the normal channel descriptor, the information that wherein said one or more supplementary channel descriptors comprise is lacked than the information that the normal channel descriptor comprises.
7. base station according to claim 6, wherein said transmitter is periodically launched channel descriptor count, and this channel descriptor count provides the indication to the modulation system that changes.
8. base station according to claim 6, wherein said transmitter is periodically launched pointer, and this pointer is identified the arrival of one or more described supplementary channel descriptors.
CN200780014983.2A 2006-04-27 2007-03-29 Method and system to improve transmission and receipt of channel descriptors Active CN101454984B (en)

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US11/412,615 US7826419B2 (en) 2006-04-27 2006-04-27 Method and system to improve transmission and receipt of channel descriptors
US11/412,615 2006-04-27
PCT/US2007/065411 WO2007127572A2 (en) 2006-04-27 2007-03-29 Method and system to improve transmission and receipt of channel descriptors

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BRPI0710762A2 (en) 2011-06-07
CN101454984A (en) 2009-06-10
KR20080110648A (en) 2008-12-18
US20070253362A1 (en) 2007-11-01
KR101026890B1 (en) 2011-04-04
WO2007127572A2 (en) 2007-11-08
BRPI0710762A8 (en) 2016-11-08
EP2013979A2 (en) 2009-01-14
WO2007127572A3 (en) 2008-11-06
US7826419B2 (en) 2010-11-02
EP2013979A4 (en) 2014-03-19
BRPI0710762B1 (en) 2019-11-26

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