All-in-one machine of range hood and kitchen range
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of all-in-one machine of range hood and kitchen range.
(2) technical background
The distance dependent in source takes place in the effect of smoke exhaust and air entry to oil smoke, general lampblack absorber all is to go up row's formula, and smoke exhaust is installed in the kitchen range top, and air entry has 50-100CM usually to the distance that the source takes place oil smoke, cause oil smoke to shed easily, influence health and environmental sanitation.
Chinese patent ZL02234971.5 discloses a kind of all-in-one machine of range hood and kitchen range, all-in-one machine of range hood and kitchen range is the combination of smoke exhaust and kitchen range, characteristics are that air entry is arranged near the oil smoke generation source of kitchen range, generally be on the barrel of kitchen range hole, reduce the distance that oil smoke freely spreads, improved the clean absorption rate of oil smoke.But the air entry of this documents can not be closed, and is not enough to some extent.The kitchen range hole wall needs often to clean, and water, oil and other foreign material enter the air channel from air entry easily, pollutes machine intimate, and breed bacteria need be taken machine apart and clean inside, air channel, wastes time and energy.In addition, the air channel finally is that air entry is equivalent to the air duct of indoor and outdoor towards outdoor, when non-working condition, causes outdoor wind-fall filling easily.
Chinese patent 200620113337.4 disclose a kind of have lifting ring oil suction cigarette device all-in-one machine of range hood and kitchen range, air entry is arranged on the lifting ring around kitchen range, lifting ring connects semicircle guide pillar, connects motor by tooth bar, gear, and lifting ring can move up and down with tooth bar.The document attempts to reach the technique effect of air-breathing ring opening and closing of fault in lifting.But simple lifting can not the air-breathing ring of opening and closing of fault, and the document does not disclose how opening and closing of fault of air-breathing ring, so the document does not still solve air entry at the closing problem of time spent not.Secondly, the air-breathing ring of lifting wraps the kitchen range dish, and the air-breathing ring of lifting has constituted the wall in kitchen range hole simultaneously, together lifting, and the kitchen range that are placed on the kitchen range dish are disturbed, and influence safety.In addition, under the situation of Multi-hole range, each lifting ring all needs to join a motor, has increased cost.
(3) summary of the invention
The above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, the all-in-one machine of range hood and kitchen range that provides a kind of air entry to close as required will be provided in the present invention.
All-in-one machine of range hood and kitchen range of the present invention, comprise cabinet type fuselage, the panel of fuselage is provided with recessed kitchen range hole tube, the base plate of kitchen range hole tube is provided with kitchen range, described kitchen range hole tube has grip hole towards people's a side, the air inlet of blower fan is arranged in the plenum chamber, and blower fan also connects blast pipe, it is characterized in that:
Lifting ring is connected the outer surface of kitchen range hole barrel slidably, lifting ring cooperates with panel sealing, the inner chamber of lifting ring is communicated with described plenum chamber, and the lifting ring inside portion of exposing kitchen range hole barrel when lifting ring rises has air entry, and described lifting ring connects a lift drive mechanism.
Described lift drive mechanism comprises: but the pull bar of a horizontal movement, and described pull bar connects a horizontally tracting mechanism, is connected with the switching mechanism that moves both vertically by horizontal movement between described pull bar and the lifting ring.
Described horizontal movement comprises with the switching mechanism that moves both vertically: be connected a skewed slot on the pull bar, the pin on the lifting ring is enclosed within the described skewed slot, or has skewed slot on the lifting ring, and the pin that is connected on the pull bar is enclosed within the described skewed slot.
Described horizontal movement with the switching mechanism that moves both vertically also can be: the bottom of pull bar and lifting ring is provided with the inclined-plane that cooperatively interacts.
Further, have second skewed slot on the lifting ring, the projection on the barrel of kitchen range hole is enclosed within described second skewed slot.
Described haulage gear comprises motor, gear, tooth bar, and motor connects gear, gear and the tooth bar engagement that is cemented on the pull bar.
The panel of fuselage is provided with the kitchen range hole of a plurality of recessed tubulars, and the outer lifting ring of each kitchen range hole barrel all is connected on the same pull bar.
Perhaps, described lift drive mechanism can be a tooth bar, the rack and pinion engagement, and gear is by motor-driven.
Perhaps, described lift drive mechanism can be screw rod and nut, and screw rod connects motor, and nut connects lifting ring.
On the described motor travel switch is housed.
The contact of the switch relay of described motor connects the ignition switch of described kitchen range.
Further, the top in kitchen range hole is provided with the malleation blowing mouth, and described blowing mouth is relative with described air entry, and described blowing mouth is oblique down, and blowing mouth connects the malleation wind regime by appendix.
In the time will sealing air entry, pull bar horizontal movement under the traction of haulage gear drags the skewed slot horizontal movement, lifting ring is because of being subjected to the restriction of skewed slot and pin, horizontal movement is converted into and moves both vertically, and slides along kitchen range hole barrel, and the air entry on lifting ring is covered by kitchen range hole barrel.
When needs were opened air entry, the reverse horizontal movement of pull bar dragged the reverse horizontal movement of skewed slot, lifting ring is because of being subjected to the restriction of skewed slot and pin, and horizontal movement is converted into and moves both vertically, and slides along kitchen range hole barrel, after the air entry on the lifting ring exposes kitchen range hole barrel, just can normally aspirate oil smoke.
Advantage of the present invention is: the air entry closing means is simple in structure, has solved the problem that outdoor wind-fall is irritated, and has prevented that also water enters air entry when cleaning the kitchen range hole, and not disturbance kitchen range, and is safe.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention
Fig. 2 be structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of lifting ring
Fig. 5 is the another kind of type of drive schematic diagram of lifting ring
(5) specific embodiment
Embodiment one
All-in-one machine of range hood and kitchen range of the present invention, comprise cabinet type fuselage, the panel 1 of fuselage is provided with 2 in recessed kitchen range hole, the base plate of kitchen range hole tube 2 is provided with kitchen range, described kitchen range hole tube 2 has grip hole 3 towards people's a side, the air inlet of blower fan 6 is arranged in the plenum chamber 5, and blower fan 6 also connects blast pipe 7.
Lifting ring 4 is connected the outer surface of kitchen range hole barrel slidably, the outer wall of lifting ring 4 and panel 1 are sealed and matched, the inner chamber of lifting ring 4 is communicated with described plenum chamber 5, lifting ring 4 inside portions of exposing kitchen range hole barrel when lifting ring 4 rises have air entry 8, and described lifting ring 4 connects a lift drive mechanism.
Described lift drive mechanism comprises: but the pull bar 9 of a horizontal movement, and described pull bar 9 connects a horizontally tracting mechanism, is connected with the switching mechanism that moves both vertically by horizontal movement between described pull bar 9 and the lifting ring 4.
Described horizontal movement comprises with the switching mechanism that moves both vertically: be connected a skewed slot 10 on the pull bar 9, the pin 11 on the lifting ring 4 is enclosed within the described skewed slot 10, or has skewed slot on the lifting ring, and the pin that is connected on the pull bar is enclosed within the described skewed slot.
Described horizontal movement with the switching mechanism that moves both vertically also can be: the bottom of pull bar and lifting ring is provided with the inclined-plane that cooperatively interacts.
Further, have second skewed slot 12 on the lifting ring 4, the projection 13 on the barrel of kitchen range hole is enclosed within described second skewed slot 12.
Described haulage gear comprises motor 18, gear 15, tooth bar 14, and motor connects gear 15, gear 15 and tooth bar 14 engagements that are cemented on the pull bar 9.
The panel 1 of fuselage is provided with the kitchen range hole of 2 recessed tubulars, and the outer lifting ring 4 of each kitchen range hole barrel all is connected on the same pull bar 9.
On the described motor travel switch is housed.
The contact of the switch relay of described motor connects the ignition switch of described kitchen range.
The top of kitchen range hole tube 2 is provided with the malleation blowing mouth, and described blowing mouth is relative with described air entry, and described blowing mouth is oblique down, and blowing mouth connects the malleation wind regime by appendix.
In the time will sealing air entry, pull bar horizontal movement under the traction of haulage gear drags the skewed slot horizontal movement, lifting ring is because of being subjected to the restriction of skewed slot and pin, horizontal movement is converted into and moves both vertically, and slides along kitchen range hole barrel, and the air entry on lifting ring is covered by kitchen range hole barrel.
When needs were opened air entry, the reverse horizontal movement of pull bar dragged the reverse horizontal movement of skewed slot, lifting ring is because of being subjected to the restriction of skewed slot and pin, and horizontal movement is converted into and moves both vertically, and slides along kitchen range hole barrel, after the air entry on the lifting ring exposes kitchen range hole barrel, just can normally aspirate oil smoke.
Embodiment two
Present embodiment is in the connected mode of lifting ring and pull bar with the different of embodiment one, has skewed slot 10 in the present embodiment on the lifting ring 4, and the pin 11 that is connected on the pull bar 9 is enclosed within the described skewed slot 10.All the other are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three
Present embodiment is in described lift drive mechanism with the different of embodiment one, and the driving mechanism of present embodiment is a tooth bar 19, tooth bar 19 and gears engaged, and gear is by motor-driven.
All the other are identical with embodiment one.
In the time will sealing air entry, to lower slider, the air entry 8 on lifting ring 4 is covered by kitchen range hole barrel tooth bar 19 pulling lifting rings 4 along kitchen range hole barrel.
When needs were opened air entry, tooth bar 19 pulling lifting rings 4 upwards slided along kitchen range hole barrel, after the air entry on the lifting ring 48 exposes kitchen range hole barrel, just can normally aspirate oil smoke.
Embodiment four
Present embodiment is in described lift drive mechanism with the different of embodiment one, and the driving mechanism of present embodiment is screw rod 17 and nut, and screw rod 17 connects motor 18, and nut connects lifting ring 4.All the other are identical with embodiment one
In the time will sealing air entry, to lower slider, the air entry 8 on lifting ring 4 is covered by kitchen range hole barrel screw rod 17 pulling lifting rings 4 along kitchen range hole barrel.
When needs were opened air entry, screw rod 17 pulling lifting rings 4 upwards slided along kitchen range hole barrel, after the air entry on the lifting ring 48 exposes kitchen range hole barrel, just can normally aspirate oil smoke.