CN101446112A - Supporting seat being adjustable in height - Google Patents

Supporting seat being adjustable in height Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101446112A
CN101446112A CNA2008101875024A CN200810187502A CN101446112A CN 101446112 A CN101446112 A CN 101446112A CN A2008101875024 A CNA2008101875024 A CN A2008101875024A CN 200810187502 A CN200810187502 A CN 200810187502A CN 101446112 A CN101446112 A CN 101446112A
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China
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right middle
slide block
sliders
height
supporting seat
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CNA2008101875024A
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CN101446112B (en
Inventor
秦顺全
李军堂
涂满明
毛伟琦
姚发海
王东辉
张爱花
周超舟
汪芳进
许颖强
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China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group Co Ltd MBEC
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China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种建筑施工过程中用于调整结构物线形和高度的高度可调的支撑座。包括左、右中滑块、下滑块、上滑块和两套调节装置,左、右中滑块的形状大小相同,纵向截面分别为梯形,且尖端相对;上、下滑块分别与左、右中滑块相适配;两套调节装置对称设置在左、右中滑块的前、后面上,分别包括螺纹套筒和分别旋装在该螺纹套筒两端的旋向相反的左、右丝杠,转动螺纹套筒,左、右丝杠分别牵动左、右中滑块沿水平方向移动从而调整该大吨位支撑座的升降。本发明,通过对套筒施加一个比较小的力,使左、右中滑块发生向内或向外的水平位移,来增加或降低支撑座的整体高度,从而使承载物底面高程升高或降低,来满足承载物所需要达到的预计高度。

The invention discloses a height-adjustable support seat for adjusting the line shape and height of structures during building construction. It includes left and right middle sliders, lower sliders, upper sliders and two sets of adjustment devices. The shape and size of the left and right middle sliders are the same, the longitudinal sections are respectively trapezoidal, and the tips are opposite; the upper and lower sliders are respectively connected to the left , right middle slider; two sets of adjustment devices are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the left and right middle sliders, respectively including threaded sleeves and left, The right lead screw rotates the threaded sleeve, and the left and right lead screws respectively drive the left and right middle sliders to move in the horizontal direction so as to adjust the lifting of the large-tonnage support seat. In the present invention, by applying a relatively small force to the sleeve, the left and right middle sliders are horizontally displaced inwards or outwards to increase or decrease the overall height of the support seat, thereby increasing or reducing the elevation of the bottom surface of the load. Lower to meet the expected height that the load needs to reach.

Description

高度可调的支撑座 height-adjustable stand

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及建筑施工过程中用于调整结构物线形和高度的支撑座,特别是涉及一种高度可调的支撑座。The invention relates to a support seat used for adjusting the line shape and height of a structure during building construction, in particular to a height-adjustable support seat.

背景技术 Background technique

在建筑施工过程中,结构物的线形控制极其关键,为保证结构施工的线形和高度,在施工过程中需进行抄垫。普通的抄垫方法是在承载物底部按照实际所需要的抄垫高度,对承载物进行抄垫,抄垫块用量大,重复利用率低。同时,在大吨位的承载物作用下,如需对抄垫高度进行精确调整,需配置与承载物吨位相匹配的大吨位千斤顶,不利于节约成本。In the process of building construction, the control of the alignment of the structure is extremely critical. In order to ensure the alignment and height of the structure construction, it is necessary to copy pads during the construction process. The common method of copying pads is to copy the pads on the load at the bottom of the load according to the actual required pad height. The amount of pads used is large and the reuse rate is low. At the same time, under the action of a large-tonnage load, if the height of the copying pad needs to be adjusted accurately, a large-tonnage jack matching the load-bearing tonnage needs to be configured, which is not conducive to saving costs.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是解决建筑施工过程中结构物线形精确调整不方便、成本高的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the problems of inconvenient and high cost in the precise adjustment of the alignment of structures during the building construction process.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是提供一种高度可调的支撑座,包括左、右中滑块、下滑块、上滑块和两套调节装置,所述左、右中滑块的形状大小相同,纵向截面分别为梯形,且尖端相对;所述下滑块的上表面分别与左、右中滑块的下表面相适配,左、右中滑块分别放置在该下滑块上;所述上滑块的下表面分别与左、右中滑块的上表面相适配,该上滑块放置在左、右中滑块上;所述两套调节装置对称设置在左、右中滑块的前、后面上,每一套丝杠调节装置包括螺纹套筒和分别旋装在该螺纹套筒两端的左、右丝杠,所述左、右丝杠的螺纹旋向相反且外端分别与左、右中滑块的前、后表面固定,转动螺纹套筒,左、右丝杠分别牵动左、右中滑块沿水平方向移动从而调整该大吨位支撑座的升降。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a height-adjustable support base, including left and right middle sliders, lower sliders, upper sliders and two sets of adjustment devices, the left and right The shape and size of the middle sliders are the same, the longitudinal sections are respectively trapezoidal, and the tips are opposite; On the lower slider; the lower surface of the upper slider is adapted to the upper surface of the left and right middle sliders respectively, and the upper slider is placed on the left and right middle sliders; the two sets of adjustment devices are symmetrical Set on the front and back of the left and right middle sliders, each set of lead screw adjustment devices includes a threaded sleeve and left and right lead screws screwed on both ends of the threaded sleeve respectively. The thread turns in opposite directions and the outer ends are respectively fixed to the front and rear surfaces of the left and right middle sliders. When the threaded sleeve is rotated, the left and right screw respectively drive the left and right middle sliders to move horizontally to adjust the large tonnage support. Seat lift.

作为本发明的改进,所述左、右中滑块的左、右端面上分别开有通向上、下滑块与左、右中滑块接触面的润滑油道,且润滑油道的入口处设有黄油嘴。As an improvement of the present invention, the left and right end surfaces of the left and right middle sliders are respectively provided with lubricating oil passages leading to the contact surfaces of the upper and lower sliders and the left and right middle sliders, and the entrances of the lubricating oil passages With grease fitting.

还包括一滑板,所述下滑块放置在该滑板上。It also includes a slide plate on which the lower slider is placed.

本发明,通过对套筒施加一个比较小的力,来实现大吨位支撑座的高度调节,通过人工对套筒施拧,使左、右中滑块发生向内或向外的水平位移,来增加或降低支撑座的整体高度,从而使承载物底面高程升高或降低,来满足承载物所需要达到的预计高度,由于采用套筒丝杆传动机构,可以承载大吨位的负荷并精确调整。In the present invention, the height adjustment of the large-tonnage support seat is realized by applying a relatively small force to the sleeve, and by manually screwing the sleeve, the left and right middle sliders are horizontally displaced inwards or outwards. Increase or decrease the overall height of the support base, so that the elevation of the bottom surface of the load is raised or lowered to meet the expected height of the load. Due to the use of the sleeve screw drive mechanism, it can carry large tonnage loads and adjust them accurately.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明高度可调的支撑座结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a height-adjustable support seat of the present invention;

图2为图1中高度可调的支撑座的俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of the height-adjustable support seat in Fig. 1;

图3为本发明高度可调的支撑座的使用示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the use of the height-adjustable support base of the present invention;

图4为图3中高度可调的支撑座的俯视图。Fig. 4 is a top view of the height-adjustable support seat in Fig. 3 .

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明作出详细的说明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1、图2所示,本发明包括滑板10和置于滑板10上的支撑座,滑板10由具有较低摩擦系数和较高承载力的高分子材料MGB制成,该支撑座可通过滑板10方便地滑动到承载物的底部间隙内用以支撑承载。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention includes a slide plate 10 and a support seat placed on the slide plate 10. The slide plate 10 is made of polymer material MGB with a lower friction coefficient and a higher bearing capacity, and the support seat can pass through The slide plate 10 is conveniently slid into the bottom gap of the load to support the load.

所述支撑座包括左、右中滑块24、29、下滑块30、上滑块26和两套调节装置,左、右中滑块24、29的形状大小相同,其纵向截面分别为梯形,且尖端相对;下滑块30的上表面分别与左、右中滑块24、29的下表面相适配,左、右中滑块24、29分别放置在该下滑块30上;上滑块26的下表面分别与左、右中滑块24、29的上表面相适配,该上滑块26放置在左、右中滑块24、29上;两套调节装置对称设置在左、右中滑块24、29的前、后面上,每一套调节装置包括螺纹套筒27和分别旋装在该螺纹套筒两端的左、右丝杠25、28,左、右丝杠25、28的螺纹旋向相反且外端分别通过铰座21与左、右中滑块24、29的前、后表面固定,转动螺纹套筒27,左、右丝杠25、28分别牵动左、右中滑块24、29沿水平方向移动从而调整该大吨位支撑座的升降。Described support base comprises left and right middle slide block 24,29, lower slide block 30, upper slide block 26 and two sets of adjusting devices, left and right middle slide block 24,29 have the same shape and size, and their longitudinal sections are respectively trapezoidal , and the tips are opposite; the upper surface of the lower slider 30 is adapted to the lower surfaces of the left and right middle sliders 24, 29 respectively, and the left and right middle sliders 24, 29 are respectively placed on the lower slider 30; The lower surface of the slide block 26 is adapted to the upper surfaces of the left and right middle slide blocks 24,29 respectively, and the upper slide block 26 is placed on the left and right middle slide blocks 24,29; 1. On the front and back of the right middle slide block 24,29, each set of adjustment device includes a threaded sleeve 27 and left and right lead screws 25,28 screwed on respectively at the two ends of the threaded sleeve, left and right lead screws 25 , 28 are screwed in the opposite direction and the outer ends are respectively fixed by the front and rear surfaces of the hinge seat 21 and the left and right middle slide blocks 24 and 29, and the threaded sleeve 27 is rotated, and the left and right lead screws 25 and 28 respectively affect the left and right sides. The right middle slide block 24,29 moves along the horizontal direction so as to adjust the lifting of this large tonnage support seat.

左、右中滑块24、29的左、右端面上分别开有通向上、下滑块26、30与左、右中滑块24、29接触面的润滑油道23,且润滑油道23的入口处分别设有黄油嘴22。通过黄油嘴22向滑块接触面之间填充润滑油脂,降低滑块之间的静摩擦系数,使支撑座的升降操作更省力并提高其使用寿命。The left and right end faces of the left and right middle sliders 24,29 are respectively provided with lubricating oil passages 23 leading to the contact surfaces of the upper and lower sliders 26,30 and the left and right middle sliders 24,29, and the lubricating oil passages 23 Grease fittings 22 are respectively provided at the entrances. Lubricating grease is filled between the contact surfaces of the sliders through the grease nipple 22 to reduce the coefficient of static friction between the sliders, so that the lifting operation of the support seat is more labor-saving and its service life is improved.

本发明左、右中滑块24、29的倾斜角度根据实际所需调节的最大高差、滑块间的摩擦系数以及丝杆所能成承受的最大内力共同确定。The inclination angles of the left and right middle sliders 24, 29 of the present invention are jointly determined according to the maximum height difference that needs to be adjusted actually, the coefficient of friction between the sliders and the maximum internal force that the screw mandrel can bear.

本发明不局限于上述最佳实施方式,任何人应该得知在本发明的启示下作出的结构变化,凡是与本发明具有相同或相近的技术方案,均落入本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned best implementation mode, and anyone should know that any structural changes made under the inspiration of the present invention, and any technical solutions that are identical or similar to the present invention, all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1, adjustable for height supporting seat is characterized in that comprising:
Slide block in left and right, the two shape size is identical, and it is trapezoidal that the longitudinal cross-section is respectively, and relatively most advanced and sophisticated;
Sliding block, its upper surface are suitable with the soffit of left and right middle slide block respectively, and left and right middle slide block is placed on respectively on this sliding block;
Top shoe, its soffit are suitable with the upper surface of left and right middle slide block respectively, and this top shoe is placed on the left and right middle slide block;
Two cover adjusting devices, be symmetricly set on left and right on forward and backward of slide block, every suit leading screw adjusting device comprises screw shell and the left and right leading screw of difference spinning at these screw shell two ends, opposite and the outer end of the thread rotary orientation of described left and right leading screw respectively with left and right in the forward and backward surface of slide block fix, rotate screw shell, thereby left and right leading screw affects respectively left and right middle slide block along continuous straight runs to move the lifting of adjusting this large-tonnage supporting seat.
2, adjustable for height supporting seat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that describedly having the oil leab that leads to upper and lower slide block and left and right middle slide block contact surface in left and right on the left and right end face of slide block, and the entrance of oil leab is provided with grease nipple.
3, adjustable for height supporting seat as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that also comprising a slide plate, and described sliding block is placed on this slide plate.
CN2008101875024A 2008-12-24 2008-12-24 height-adjustable stand Expired - Fee Related CN101446112B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101875024A CN101446112B (en) 2008-12-24 2008-12-24 height-adjustable stand

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101875024A CN101446112B (en) 2008-12-24 2008-12-24 height-adjustable stand

Publications (2)

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CN101446112A true CN101446112A (en) 2009-06-03
CN101446112B CN101446112B (en) 2010-09-15

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CN2008101875024A Expired - Fee Related CN101446112B (en) 2008-12-24 2008-12-24 height-adjustable stand

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104405040A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-11 安徽鸿路钢结构(集团)股份有限公司 Combined steel member finely adjustable in height
CN104790530A (en) * 2014-01-20 2015-07-22 清华大学 Vertical adjustment device of structural support

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104790530A (en) * 2014-01-20 2015-07-22 清华大学 Vertical adjustment device of structural support
CN104790530B (en) * 2014-01-20 2017-04-12 清华大学 Vertical adjustment device of structural support
CN104405040A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-11 安徽鸿路钢结构(集团)股份有限公司 Combined steel member finely adjustable in height

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CN101446112B (en) 2010-09-15

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Owner name: GROUP CO., LTD., ZHONGTIE DAQIAO BUREAU

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