CN101446030A - Water-saving device for automatic separation of clean water and dirty water of washing machine and operating method thereof - Google Patents
Water-saving device for automatic separation of clean water and dirty water of washing machine and operating method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101446030A CN101446030A CNA2008102496330A CN200810249633A CN101446030A CN 101446030 A CN101446030 A CN 101446030A CN A2008102496330 A CNA2008102496330 A CN A2008102496330A CN 200810249633 A CN200810249633 A CN 200810249633A CN 101446030 A CN101446030 A CN 101446030A
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- washing machine
- sewage
- water
- clean
- water purification
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Abstract
The invention relates to a water-saving device for automatic separation of clean water and dirty water of washing machine and an operating method thereof, which belongs to the technical field of washing machines. The device comprises a time-program controller, a clean water/dirty water automatic separation device, a dirty water drainage pipe, and a clean water drainage pipe. The time-program controller is electronically connected with the clean water/dirty water automatic separation device, and a dirty water drainage outlet and a clean water drainage outlet of the clean water/dirty water automatic separation device are connected with the dirty water drainage pipe and the clean water drainage pipe through a draining pump, respectively; the time-program controller is arranged above or outside the washing machine, and is an electric time-program controller or an intelligent time-program controller; and a water inlet of the clean water/dirty water automatic separation device communicates with a drainage port of the draining pump of the washing machine or a drainage pipe opening of the washing machine, the clean water drainage outlet is connected with the clean water drainage pipe, and the dirty water drainage outlet is connected with the dirty water drainage pipe. The device can realize automatic clean water/dirty water separation and drainage under the control of the time-program controller and the clean water/dirty water automatic separation device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the clean sewage of a kind of washing machine and separate water saving fixtures and method of work thereof automatically, belong to the washing machine technical field.
Background technology
Washing machine has become a kind of indispensable necessity in the present family, and existing laundry washer water consumption is very huge, and simultaneously, the more clear water of washing machine rinsing clothes also all by disposable discharging, has caused the waste of big water gaging.Along with nation-building water saving ability social policy deeply and the establishment at national energy-conservation center; people's consciousness of saving water is also improving constantly; all facts show that using water wisely has been not only us in the face of existence crisis unavoidable selection, also are our these national morals of test and a chance of institutional improvement ability.The more clear water of rinsing clothes can collect fully in the laundry washer process, is used for cleaning clothes, sweeps health, multiple use such as flush toilet.
In addition, standard-required according to washing machine operation principle and country, generally speaking, in the washing machine work under the distinct program, the needed time of each subprogram under each branch and each branch provides in advance, that is to say from beginning to wash the time T of the draining first time, dehydration draining
1, to the time T of draining for the second time, dehydration draining
2, fix, such can utilize different time control programs fully, realize the separate discharge of clean sewage.Sewage is directly drained, more clear water is reclaimed carry out second use.
At the fuzzy clean drain function of present advanced washing machine, can utilize the fuzzy order of microprocessor establishing time cyclelog too, utilize the separate discharge of the clean sewage of time control realization in the time-program(me) control.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the clean sewage of a kind of washing machine and separate water saving fixtures and method of work thereof automatically.
The clean sewage of a kind of washing machine separates water saving fixtures automatically, comprise program timer, clean sewage automatic separating apparatus, sewage drainage pipe, water purification drainpipe, program timer is connected with clean sewage automatic separating apparatus circuit, clean sewage automatic separating apparatus is provided with water inlet, sewage effluent, water purification water discharge outlet, water inlet is connected with the water discharge outlet of drainage pump of washing machine or the draining mouth of pipe of washing machine, and sewage effluent, water purification water discharge outlet are connected with sewage drainage pipe, water purification drainpipe respectively.
Described program timer is arranged on the washing machine or outside the washing machine, when being arranged on the washing machine, is combined into one a shared cover control handle with the program timer of existing washing machine; Be arranged on outside the washing machine, be program timer independently; Program timer is provided with cut-off switch;
Described program timer is electrodynamic type program timer or computermatic program timer; The electrodynamic type program timer is made of mechanical timer and mechanical electric shock device, comprise synchronous micromotor, drive gear system, cam, low-speed gear, click, contact group, rotating shaft, stir spring, cam is provided with a position radian and b position radian, is provided with on the diverse location of a position radian different contacts is set; Stir spring and comprise that outer reed is that movable contact spring and interior reed are static contact spring piece, movable contact spring and static contact spring piece are provided with the contact, and movable contact spring is provided with sliding support, and sliding support contacts on cam; Computermatic program timer, comprise the microcomputer IC and the bidirectional triode thyristor composition that are installed on the printed circuit board, other is furnished with peripheral cell and touch-button selector switches such as diode, triode, capacitor, resistor, the input of microcomputer IC, output circuit, display system and control circuit of bidirectional thyristor.
Described clean sewage automatic separating apparatus, be clean sewage electromagnetism switching device shifter, comprise valve body, spherical valve core, electromagnetic traction apparatus, water inlet, water purification water discharge outlet, sewage effluent, wherein, electromagnetic traction apparatus comprises electromagnet, armature, shrapnel device, substrate, electromagnet pull bar, lead terminal, the electromagnet pull bar is connected with spherical valve core, shell fragment group and back shell fragment group before shrapnel device comprises, and the spherical valve core surface is provided with sealing rubber pad; Clean sewage automatic separating apparatus is directly installed on washing machine inside, perhaps be installed in laundry casing outside, when being installed in washing machine inside, the water inlet of clean sewage automatic separating apparatus is communicated with the water discharge outlet of the draining pump of washing machine, when being installed in laundry casing outside, the water inlet of clean sewage automatic separating apparatus is communicated with the draining mouth of pipe of washing machine, and the water purification water discharge outlet of clean sewage automatic separating apparatus is connected with the sewage drainage pipe with the water purification drainpipe respectively with sewage effluent.
The method of work that the clean sewage of washing machine separates water saving fixtures automatically is as follows:
1) the electrodynamic type program timer is power with the synchronous micromotor, drives the cam rotation, moves to time on the radian of cam b position, the switching of control electromagnet from the contact on the radian of cam a position by the sliding support on the movable contact spring; In the cam rotary course, when the sliding support on the movable contact spring touched on the radian of cam a position, the contact on the movable contact spring did not contact with contact on the static contact spring piece, and electromagnet is in off-position; When the sliding support on the movable contact spring touches on the radian of cam b position, contact on the movable contact spring and the contacting on the static contact spring piece, electromagnet is in "on" position; Computermatic program timer is that different time program and function mask are solidificated in the microprocessor program holder ROM, computer IC judges the state of washing machine according to the operational order of function button input, sends control signal, by interface circuit, the switching of control electromagnet power supply;
When 2) electromagnet cuts off the power supply, electromagnet does not have active force to globe valve, the reduction of shrapnel device elastic force affects armature to shift out from electromagnet inside, make spherical valve core on the water purification drainage channel, the spherical sealing rubber pad of spherical valve core makes the sealing of water purification drainage channel, the sewage drainage passage is opened, and sewage is directly discharged through sewage effluent and sewage drainage pipe by the sewage drainage passage; During the electromagnet energising, armature is inhaled into, the tractive magnet pull bar, driving spherical valve core moves on the sewage drainage passage, the spherical sealing rubber pad of spherical valve core makes the sealing of sewage drainage passage, the water purification drainage channel is opened, and water purification reclaims through water purification water discharge outlet and water purification drainpipe by the water purification drainage channel.
Program timer of the present invention is by function button, is complementary with the program for washing of existing washing machine, controls clean sewage automatic separating apparatus on schedule, realizes the separate discharge of clean sewage automatically, a large amount of more clear water can be stored.Accurate to different demands, program timer of the present invention is provided with cut-off switch, cut-off switch default on, apparatus of the present invention operate as normal; When cut-off switch was closed, apparatus of the present invention quit work, the water purification drainage channel sealing of clean sewage automatic separating apparatus, and sewage can directly be discharged by the sewage drainage pipe through the sewage drainage passage.This device can be installed in washing machine inside and existing washing machine combines, also can independent finished products.
That the present invention has is reasonable in design, function outstanding, characteristics such as hommization, the automatic separate discharge of the clean sewage of intelligentized realization washing machine.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a mating type structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is separation-type structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the electrodynamic type program timer among the present invention.
Fig. 4 a is the structural representation during with the disconnection of static contact spring piece contact for movable contact spring contact among the present invention.
Structural representation when Fig. 4 b contacts with the static contact spring piece contact for movable contact spring contact among the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the front view of the clean sewage electromagnetic switching valve door among the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram that the clean sewage of the embodiment of the invention 1 electrodynamic type washing machine separates water saving fixtures automatically.
Fig. 7 is 8048 type micro processor interface arrangement and functional diagrams.
Fig. 8 is the 8048 type micro processor interface function figure that the present invention uses.
Fig. 9 is the control circuit block diagram of embodiments of the invention 3.
Figure 10 is the electrical schematic diagram of embodiments of the invention 3.
Wherein, 1, program timer, 2, clean sewage automatic separating apparatus, 3, the sewage drainage pipe, 4, the water purification drainpipe, 5, power line, 6, synchronous micromotor, 7, gear train assembly, 8, axle I, 9, axle II, 10, axle III, 11, main shaft, 12, click, 13, cam, 14, low-speed gear, 15, cover plate, 16, base plate, 17, rotating shaft, 18, stir spring, 19, sliding support, 20, the reed reference column, 21, fixed support, 22, water inlet, 23, the water purification water discharge outlet, 24, sewage effluent, 25, lead terminal, 26, electromagnet, 27, armature, 28, substrate (iron washer), 29, shrapnel device, 30, the electromagnet pull bar, 31, spherical valve core, 32, the water purification drainage channel, 33, the sewage drainage passage, 34, valve body, 35, the contact of movable contact spring and static contact spring piece, a, the a position radian of cam, b, the b position radian of cam, pin (1) is T
0, connect time base circuit; Pin (2), (3) are respectively XTAL1, XTAL2, connect clock circuit; Pin (4) is RESET, connects reset circuit; Pin 12 is DB, connects the driving control circuit of bidirectional thyristor; Pin (40) is V
CC, the main power source input interface of microprocessor; Pin (34)-(38) are P
23-P
27, connect button inputting circuits; Pin (27)-(33) are P
10-P
16, connect the LED display circuit; Pin (22) is P
21, connect the safety switch circuit; Pin (20) is V
SSGround connection.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, but be not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1:
The clean sewage of a kind of washing machine separates water saving fixtures automatically, extremely shown in Figure 6 as Fig. 1, comprise program timer 1, clean sewage automatic separating apparatus 2, sewage drainage pipe 3, water purification drainpipe 4, program timer 1 is connected with clean sewage automatic separating apparatus 2 circuit, clean sewage automatic separating apparatus 2 is provided with water inlet 22, sewage effluent 24, water purification water discharge outlet 23, water inlet 22 is connected with the water discharge outlet of drainage pump of washing machine, and sewage effluent 24, water purification water discharge outlet 23 are connected with sewage drainage pipe 33, water purification drainpipe 32 respectively.
Described program timer 1 is arranged on the washing machine, is combined into one with the program timer of existing washing machine, a shared cover control handle; Program timer 1 is provided with cut-off switch.
Described program timer 1, be the electrodynamic type program timer, the electrodynamic type program timer is made of mechanical timer and mechanical electric shock device, comprise synchronous micromotor 6, drive gear system 7, cam 13, low-speed gear 14, click 12, contact group, rotating shaft 17, stir spring 18, cam 13 is provided with a position radian and b position radian, is provided with on the diverse location of a position radian different contacts is set; Stir spring 18 and comprise that outer reed is that movable contact spring and interior reed are static contact spring piece, movable contact spring and static contact spring piece are provided with the contact, and movable contact spring is provided with sliding support 19, and sliding support 19 contacts on cam 13.
Described clean sewage automatic separating apparatus 2, be clean sewage electromagnetism switching device shifter, comprise valve body 34, spherical valve core 31, electromagnetic traction apparatus, water inlet 22, water purification water discharge outlet 23, sewage effluent 24, wherein, electromagnetic traction apparatus comprises electromagnet 26, armature 27, shrapnel device 29, substrate 28, electromagnet pull bar 30, lead terminal 25, electromagnet pull bar 30 is connected with spherical valve core 31, shell fragment group and back shell fragment group before shrapnel device 29 comprises, and spherical valve core 31 surfaces are provided with sealing rubber pad; Clean sewage automatic separating apparatus 2 is directly installed on washing machine inside, the water inlet 22 of clean sewage automatic separating apparatus 2 is communicated with the water discharge outlet of the draining pump of washing machine, and the water purification water discharge outlet 23 of clean sewage automatic separating apparatus 2 is connected with sewage drainage pipe 33 with water purification drainpipe 32 respectively with sewage effluent 24.
The method of work that the clean sewage of washing machine separates water saving fixtures automatically is as follows:
1) the electrodynamic type program timer is power with the synchronous micromotor, drives the cam rotation, moves to time on the radian of cam b position, the switching of control electromagnet from the contact on the radian of cam a position by the sliding support on the movable contact spring; In the cam rotary course, when the sliding support on the movable contact spring touched on the radian of cam a position, the contact on the movable contact spring did not contact with contact on the static contact spring piece, and electromagnet is in off-position; When the sliding support on the movable contact spring touches on the radian of cam b position, contact on the movable contact spring and the contacting on the static contact spring piece, electromagnet is in "on" position;
When 2) electromagnet cuts off the power supply, electromagnet does not have active force to globe valve, the reduction of shrapnel device elastic force affects armature to shift out from electromagnet inside, make spherical valve core on the water purification drainage channel, the spherical sealing rubber pad of spherical valve core makes the sealing of water purification drainage channel, the sewage drainage passage is opened, and sewage is directly discharged through sewage effluent and sewage drainage pipe by the sewage drainage passage; During the electromagnet energising, armature is inhaled into, the tractive magnet pull bar, driving spherical valve core moves on the sewage drainage passage, the spherical sealing rubber pad of spherical valve core makes the sealing of sewage drainage passage, the water purification drainage channel is opened, and water purification reclaims through water purification water discharge outlet and water purification drainpipe by the water purification drainage channel.
Embodiment 2:
The clean sewage of a kind of washing machine separates water saving fixtures automatically, and structure and method of work are identical with embodiment 1, and difference is that described program timer is computermatic program timer; During work, different time program and function mask are solidificated in the microprocessor program holder ROM, computer IC is according to the operational order of function button input, judge the state of washing machine, send control signal, by interface circuit, the switching of control electromagnet power supply.
Embodiment 3:
The clean sewage of a kind of washing machine separates water saving fixtures automatically, and structure and method of work are identical with embodiment 1, and difference is that clean sewage separates water saving fixtures automatically and is arranged on outside the washer cabinet.
Embodiment 4:
The clean sewage of a kind of washing machine separates water saving fixtures automatically, and structure and method of work are identical with embodiment 1, and difference is that program timer is provided with separately.
Embodiment 5:
The clean sewage of a kind of washing machine separates water saving fixtures automatically, and structure and method of work are identical with embodiment 1, and difference is that program timer is provided with separately, and clean sewage separates water saving fixtures automatically and is arranged on outside the washer cabinet.
Claims (5)
1, the clean sewage of a kind of washing machine separates water saving fixtures automatically, it is characterized in that, comprise program timer, clean sewage automatic separating apparatus, sewage drainage pipe, water purification drainpipe, program timer is connected with clean sewage automatic separating apparatus circuit, clean sewage automatic separating apparatus is provided with water inlet, sewage effluent, water purification water discharge outlet, water inlet is connected with the water discharge outlet of drainage pump of washing machine or the draining mouth of pipe of washing machine, and sewage effluent, water purification water discharge outlet are connected with sewage drainage pipe, water purification drainpipe respectively.
2, the clean sewage of washing machine as claimed in claim 1 separates water saving fixtures automatically, it is characterized in that, described program timer is arranged on the washing machine or outside the washing machine, when being arranged on the washing machine, be combined into one a shared cover control handle with the program timer of existing washing machine; Be arranged on outside the washing machine, be program timer independently; Program timer is provided with cut-off switch.
3, the clean sewage of washing machine as claimed in claim 1 separates water saving fixtures automatically, it is characterized in that described program timer is electrodynamic type program timer or computermatic program timer; The electrodynamic type program timer is made of mechanical timer and mechanical electric shock device, comprise synchronous micromotor, drive gear system, cam, low-speed gear, click, contact group, rotating shaft, stir spring, cam is provided with a position radian and b position radian, is provided with on the diverse location of a position radian different contacts is set; Stir spring and comprise that outer reed is that movable contact spring and interior reed are static contact spring piece, movable contact spring and static contact spring piece are provided with the contact, and movable contact spring is provided with sliding support, and sliding support contacts on cam; Computermatic program timer, comprise the microcomputer IC and the bidirectional triode thyristor composition that are installed on the printed circuit board, other is furnished with peripheral cell and touch-button selector switches such as diode, triode, capacitor, resistor, the input of microcomputer IC, output circuit, display system and control circuit of bidirectional thyristor.
4, the clean sewage of washing machine as claimed in claim 1 separates water saving fixtures automatically, it is characterized in that, described clean sewage automatic separating apparatus, be clean sewage electromagnetism switching device shifter, comprise valve body, spherical valve core, electromagnetic traction apparatus, water inlet, water purification water discharge outlet, sewage effluent, wherein, electromagnetic traction apparatus comprises electromagnet, armature, shrapnel device, substrate, electromagnet pull bar, lead terminal, the electromagnet pull bar is connected with spherical valve core, shell fragment group and back shell fragment group before shrapnel device comprises, the spherical valve core surface is provided with sealing rubber pad; Clean sewage automatic separating apparatus is directly installed on washing machine inside, perhaps be installed in laundry casing outside, when being installed in washing machine inside, the water inlet of clean sewage automatic separating apparatus is communicated with the water discharge outlet of the draining pump of washing machine, when being installed in laundry casing outside, the water inlet of clean sewage automatic separating apparatus is communicated with the draining mouth of pipe of washing machine, and the water purification water discharge outlet of clean sewage automatic separating apparatus is connected with the sewage drainage pipe with the water purification drainpipe respectively with sewage effluent.
5, the clean sewage of a kind of washing machine method of work of separating water saving fixtures automatically is characterized in that method of work is as follows:
1) the electrodynamic type program timer is power with the synchronous micromotor, drives the cam rotation, moves to time on the radian of cam b position, the switching of control electromagnet from the contact on the radian of cam a position by the sliding support on the movable contact spring; In the cam rotary course, when the sliding support on the movable contact spring touched on the radian of cam a position, the contact on the movable contact spring did not contact with contact on the static contact spring piece, and electromagnet is in off-position; When the sliding support on the movable contact spring touches on the radian of cam b position, contact on the movable contact spring and the contacting on the static contact spring piece, electromagnet is in "on" position; Computermatic program timer is that different time program and function mask are solidificated in the microprocessor program holder ROM, computer IC judges the state of washing machine according to the operational order of function button input, sends control signal, by interface circuit, the switching of control electromagnet power supply;
When 2) electromagnet cuts off the power supply, electromagnet does not have active force to globe valve, the reduction of shrapnel device elastic force affects armature to shift out from electromagnet inside, make spherical valve core on the water purification drainage channel, the spherical sealing rubber pad of spherical valve core makes the sealing of water purification drainage channel, the sewage drainage passage is opened, and sewage is directly discharged through sewage effluent and sewage drainage pipe by the sewage drainage passage; During the electromagnet energising, armature is inhaled into, the tractive magnet pull bar, driving spherical valve core moves on the sewage drainage passage, the spherical sealing rubber pad of spherical valve core makes the sealing of sewage drainage passage, the water purification drainage channel is opened, and water purification reclaims through water purification water discharge outlet and water purification drainpipe by the water purification drainage channel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102496330A CN101446030B (en) | 2008-12-25 | 2008-12-25 | Water-saving device for automatic separation of clean water and dirty water of washing machine and operating method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102496330A CN101446030B (en) | 2008-12-25 | 2008-12-25 | Water-saving device for automatic separation of clean water and dirty water of washing machine and operating method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101446030A true CN101446030A (en) | 2009-06-03 |
| CN101446030B CN101446030B (en) | 2011-01-12 |
Family
ID=40741894
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102496330A Expired - Fee Related CN101446030B (en) | 2008-12-25 | 2008-12-25 | Water-saving device for automatic separation of clean water and dirty water of washing machine and operating method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101446030B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106835607A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-06-13 | 李守林 | Roller washing machine and method of work with low-temperature instant detergent device |
| CN113584802A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-02 | 江苏凯德电控科技有限公司 | Timer and clothes dryer |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4380243A (en) * | 1980-01-16 | 1983-04-19 | Braley Charles A | Overflow control system |
| CN2438743Y (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2001-07-11 | 戴淞妹 | Double-way discharging washing machine |
| CN2492576Y (en) * | 2001-04-29 | 2002-05-22 | 徐红 | Full-automatic environment-protecting water-saving health washing machine capable of washing clothing separately |
-
2008
- 2008-12-25 CN CN2008102496330A patent/CN101446030B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106835607A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-06-13 | 李守林 | Roller washing machine and method of work with low-temperature instant detergent device |
| CN113584802A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-02 | 江苏凯德电控科技有限公司 | Timer and clothes dryer |
| CN113584802B (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-08-08 | 江苏凯德电控科技有限公司 | Timer and clothes dryer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101446030B (en) | 2011-01-12 |
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Granted publication date: 20110112 Termination date: 20131225 |