CN101441241A - High-pressure frequency conversion phase shift or rectifier transformer load simulating device - Google Patents
High-pressure frequency conversion phase shift or rectifier transformer load simulating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101441241A CN101441241A CNA2008102198929A CN200810219892A CN101441241A CN 101441241 A CN101441241 A CN 101441241A CN A2008102198929 A CNA2008102198929 A CN A2008102198929A CN 200810219892 A CN200810219892 A CN 200810219892A CN 101441241 A CN101441241 A CN 101441241A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-voltage frequency conversion dephasing or rectiformer load analog device, which has the structural characteristics that, the device is formed by the connection of a plurality of full-wave rectification circuits and an adjustable high-impedance load module; wherein the full-wave rectification circuits reserve alternating current input ends; 1) positive electrodes and negative electrodes of the direct current output ends of the full-wave rectification circuits are connected in series and further connected with the adjustable high-impedance load module in parallel; wherein the adjustable high-impedance load module is formed by a single adjustable high-impedance load or the serial connection or parallel connection of i adjustable high-impedance loads; 2) or the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the alternating current output end of each full-wave rectification circuit are connected with an adjustable high-impedance load module LB i; i is equal to 1, 2, 3, ......n; 3)n is equal to 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or a natural number larger than 10. The device can implement load test or even temperature rise test for a large-capacity transformer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-pressure frequency-conversion phase shift or rectifier transformer load simulating device, be applicable to the fictitious load of transformer in the semiconductor power current transformer.Be a kind of High Power Factor, near the load simulating device of transformer actual operating mode.Being widely used in phase shift of high-pressure frequency-conversion dry type or rectifier transformer and all kinds of valve side has the rectifier transformer of two or more phase shift angles.
Background technology
The load loss of rectifier transformer is measured at present, all is the national standard JB/T8636-1997 according to " electric power convertor transformer ", one group of three-phase coil of difference short circuit, and other organizes open circuit, records P1, P2, P3 respectively ... Pn calculates according to formula then; Short-circuit impedance then is that the whole short circuits of valve side winding are recorded.Because each low pressure winding phase shift angle of valve side is different, what have also is arranged to prolong limit tri-star connection, therefore the number of turn of each low pressure winding is not the same, to cause the net side that deviation is appearred in the impedance of each low pressure of valve side during direct short-circuit, the distribution of current inequality finally can't accurately be measured its load loss and short-circuit impedance.High-pressure frequency-conversion phase shift dry-type transformer particularly, the phase shift angle has 4～10 groups, and calculating by three-phase then has 12～30 low-voltage coils, and load needs short circuit at most 30 times so, and experiment work is loaded down with trivial details, and measuring result error is big, can not instruct design improvement.
But, part producer has adopted the test of some new method improvements, for example at the alternate REgulatable reactor that seals in of each low pressure of valve side, perhaps makes the short-circuit current of each low pressure of load regulation with salt solution, makes the short-circuit current unanimity of each low pressure winding.When adopting above method reactor to regulate, power factor is low, and to power requirement height (need large power supply or survey building-out capacitor at net), and needed reactor number is various, is difficult to regulate, and makes troubles to experimental study.As regulating with salt solution, be difficult to more regulate, and poor stability.Similarly, when adopting high-power resistance to regulate each low pressure winding load current, the resistance number is various, and is bulky, also needs to acquire heat abstractor.So under the prerequisite that load loss can't accurately be measured, be difficult to examine the temperature rise of transformer, producer can only obtain experience by designing and calculating and on-the-spot operation, thereby becomes high-pressure frequency-conversion phase-shifting transformer, rectifier transformer (hereinafter to be referred as transformer) optimization improved one big bottleneck.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention, at first be to exist and to need the shortcoming that the reactor number is various, be difficult to regulate in order to overcome in the alternate REgulatable reactor method that seals in of valve side low pressure, next be for overcome salt solution adjusting method exist be difficult to regulate, the shortcoming of poor stability, a kind of have High Power Factor, high-pressure frequency-conversion phase shift efficiently or rectifier transformer load simulating device are provided.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by taking following technical scheme:
High-pressure frequency-conversion phase shift or rectifier transformer load simulating device, its design feature is: be formed by connecting by several full-wave rectifying circuits and adjustable high impedance load module; Described full-wave rectifying circuit is reserved ac input end;
1) in parallel with adjustable high impedance load module after the dc output end "+" of whole full-wave rectifying circuits, the series connection of "-" utmost point, described adjustable high impedance load module is in series or in parallel to form by single adjustable high impedance load or by i adjustable high impedance load;
2) or the dc output end "+" of each full-wave rectifying circuit, "-" utmost point connect an adjustable high impedance load module LBi; I=1,2,3 ... n;
3) n=3, the natural number more than 4,5,6,7,8,9,10 or 10.
The present invention utilizes the low principle of transformer valve side low pressure winding impedance in the semiconductor power current transformer, adopts high impedance load module LB and full-wave rectification bridge, the alternating current source of each valve side winding output is connected in series form after rectification.A kind of version is each full-wave rectification bridge in parallel of valve side low pressure winding with described transformer TRAN, and after rectification, "+", the series connection of "-" utmost point with each full-wave rectification bridge export load blocks LB to.By regulating load module LB and net side power supply, can reach transformer rated current or required other electric current.
Purpose of the present invention can also reach by taking following technical scheme:
A kind of improvement project of the present invention is: all-wave full-controlled rectifier bridge that described full-wave rectifying circuit can be formed by the diode full-wave bridge rectifier circuit or by power electronics gate-controlled switch devices such as thyristor or IGBT or the all-wave half control rectifier bridge of being made up of power electronics gate-controlled switch devices such as diode and thyristor, IGBT constitute.
A kind of improvement project of the present invention is: described adjustable high impedance load module can constitute by adjustable resistive load R, resistive-inductive load RL or by filtering circuit, IGBT inverter circuit and adjustable resistive load R or resistive-inductive load RL.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Because the present invention utilizes the low principle of transformer valve side low pressure winding impedance in the semiconductor power current transformer, adopt high impedance load module LB and full-wave rectification bridge, the alternating current source of each valve side winding output is formed by connecting after rectification, add rectification circuit so again with suitable load, can be at a small amount of harmonic wave in the valve side produces the standard allowed band, need not to acquire filtering circuit, energy real simulation operating mode; Have the circuit structure characteristic of simple, therefore, both overcome in the alternate REgulatable reactor method that seals in of valve side low pressure and exist and to need the shortcoming that the reactor number is various, be difficult to regulate, can overcome again salt solution adjusting method exist be difficult to regulate, the shortcoming of poor stability.Full bridge rectifier of the present invention can be formed by connecting by commutation diode, can also adopt the form of high power module, and method in addition in parallel can be high-power transformer and accurately implements load test, even temperature rise test.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the electrical schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the electrical schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the equivalent schematic diagram of transformer among Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1, TRAN is phase shift or rectifier transformer; LW1 is a low pressure winding 1; LB1, LB2 and LBn represent load blocks 1,2 and n respectively; Promptly form first group of rectification circuit by LW1 and LB1 and six commutation diodes.N group rectification circuit is independent mutually.
Present embodiment is formed by connecting by n full-wave rectifying circuit and n adjustable high impedance load module; The ac input end of described full-wave rectifying circuit connects the secondary winding of phase shift or rectifier transformer TRAN; The dc output end "+" of each full-wave rectifying circuit, "-" utmost point connect an adjustable high impedance load module LBi; I=1,2,3 ... n.In the present embodiment, n=3, the natural number more than 4,5,6,7,8,9,10 or 10.
In the present embodiment: described adjustable high impedance load module can constitute by adjustable resistive load R, resistive-inductive load RL or by filtering circuit, IGBT inverter circuit and adjustable resistive load R or resistive-inductive load RL.
Specific embodiment 2:
With reference to Fig. 2, the characteristics of present embodiment are: all in parallel with adjustable high impedance load module after the dc output end "+" of full-wave rectifying circuit, the series connection of "-" utmost point, described adjustable high impedance load module is in series or in parallel to form by single adjustable high impedance load or by n adjustable high impedance load; Be that n group rectification circuit is connected in series by six pulsating direct currents, and insert a common load module LB.In the present embodiment, n=3, the natural number more than 4,5,6,7,8,9,10 or 10.
In the present embodiment: described adjustable high impedance load module can constitute by adjustable resistive load R, resistive-inductive load RL or by filtering circuit, IGBT inverter circuit and adjustable resistive load R or resistive-inductive load RL.
Describe principle of work of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment adopts not control rectifying circuit of three phase full bridge diode, and each low pressure winding of transformer TRAN valve side inserts a load blocks (being mainly resistance element) through a full-bridge rectification at dc output end.Diode is not controlled the fully conducting state of rectification just as silicon controlled rectifier, the three phase full bridge diode can not being controlled rectification regards three single-phase bridges as and does not control rectification, obviously, the electric current that the ohmic load single-phase bridge is not controlled commutating circuit is continuous, see almost near power supply wave shape from mains side and (to insert load or the internal resistance of low pressure winding when big, the forward and reverse conducting rectification of diode meeting distorts waveform, the degree of distortion is relevant with load), if remove load, the current waveform in loop promptly is equal to power supply wave shape so.So it is continuous for the electric current of each phase (a or b or c) that the three phase full bridge diode is not controlled commutating circuit, promptly be generally sinusoidal wave, so this loop is suitable for the loop analysis of transformer near power supply wave shape.
As shown in Figure 3, in the loop of low pressure winding and load, the internal resistance of low pressure winding is infinite less than load blocks impedance, i.e. Z
2＜＜Z
LB, ignore Z
2With excitatory impedance Z m, have according to kirchhoff voltage circuit equation so: I
2=E
2/ (Zm+Z
2+ Z
LB)=E
2/ Z
LBSo,, each low pressure all connects same load blocks, as Fig. 1, and Z
LB1=Z
LB2=Z
LB3=... Z
LBnThe time, all export onesize electric current I
2In order to simplify wiring, each low pressure winding can be connected in series after rectification, only form the loop through a load blocks short circuit, as Fig. 2, the load short circuit current Ia1=Ia2=Ia3=of each low pressure winding ... Ian (is example mutually with single-phase a) has reached the purpose of each low pressure winding mean allocation load-average output.
Claims (3)
1, high-pressure frequency-conversion phase shift or rectifier transformer load simulating device is characterized in that: be formed by connecting by several full-wave rectifying circuits and adjustable high impedance load module; Described full-wave rectifying circuit is reserved ac input end;
1) in parallel with adjustable high impedance load module after the dc output end "+" of whole full-wave rectifying circuits, the series connection of "-" utmost point, described adjustable high impedance load module is in series or in parallel to form by single adjustable high impedance load or by n adjustable high impedance load;
2) or the dc output end "+" of each full-wave rectifying circuit, "-" utmost point connect an adjustable high impedance load module LBi; I=1,2,3 ... n;
3) n=3, the natural number more than 4,5,6,7,8,9,10 or 10.
2, high-pressure frequency-conversion phase shift according to claim 1 or rectifier transformer load simulating device, it is characterized in that: described full-wave rectifying circuit is made of the diode full-wave bridge rectifier circuit, perhaps the all-wave full-controlled rectifier bridge of being made up of power electronics gate-controlled switch devices such as thyristor or IGBT constitutes, and perhaps the all-wave half control rectifier bridge of being made up of power electronics gate-controlled switch devices such as diode and thyristor, IGBT constitutes.
3, high-pressure frequency-conversion phase shift according to claim 1 or rectifier transformer load simulating device, it is characterized in that: described adjustable high impedance load module is made of adjustable resistive load R, perhaps constitute, perhaps constitute by filtering circuit, IGBT inverter circuit and adjustable resistive load R or resistive-inductive load RL by resistive-inductive load RL.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008102198929A CN101441241A (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | High-pressure frequency conversion phase shift or rectifier transformer load simulating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008102198929A CN101441241A (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | High-pressure frequency conversion phase shift or rectifier transformer load simulating device |
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| CN101441241A true CN101441241A (en) | 2009-05-27 |
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| CNA2008102198929A Pending CN101441241A (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | High-pressure frequency conversion phase shift or rectifier transformer load simulating device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102255492A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2011-11-23 | 扬州双鸿电子有限公司 | Main circuit for increasing power factor of controllable silicon power supply |
| CN102411102A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-04-11 | 株洲南车时代电气股份有限公司 | System and method for power examination test of large-power rectifier |
| CN102624253A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-08-01 | 北京交通大学 | Direct-current reduction power source for polycrystalline silicon preparation |
| CN109061247A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-21 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司北京民用飞机技术研究中心 | A kind of high-pressure frequency-conversion exchange constant power load simulator |
Citations (4)
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| JPH04105555A (en) * | 1990-08-22 | 1992-04-07 | Nec Corp | Piezoelectric transconverter |
| CN1996735A (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2007-07-11 | 西安中电变压整流器厂 | A connection method and its structure for the current adjusting device and current-adjusting transformer |
| JP2007252087A (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-27 | Hitachi Ltd | 12-phase diode commutating device |
| CN201344957Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-11-11 | 广州智光电气股份有限公司 | High-voltage frequency-conversion phase-shifting or rectifier transformer load simulator |
-
2008
- 2008-12-12 CN CNA2008102198929A patent/CN101441241A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04105555A (en) * | 1990-08-22 | 1992-04-07 | Nec Corp | Piezoelectric transconverter |
| JP2007252087A (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-27 | Hitachi Ltd | 12-phase diode commutating device |
| CN1996735A (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2007-07-11 | 西安中电变压整流器厂 | A connection method and its structure for the current adjusting device and current-adjusting transformer |
| CN201344957Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-11-11 | 广州智光电气股份有限公司 | High-voltage frequency-conversion phase-shifting or rectifier transformer load simulator |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 张长征等: "一种新型的并联混合型有源电力滤波器", 《中国电机工程学报》 * |
| 王念同等: "移相整流变压器移相角测量误差分析", 《上海工程技术大学学报》 * |
| 耿大勇等: "移相电抗器对变流器供电系统的谐波抑制研究", 《变压器》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102255492A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2011-11-23 | 扬州双鸿电子有限公司 | Main circuit for increasing power factor of controllable silicon power supply |
| CN102255492B (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2014-04-23 | 扬州双鸿电子有限公司 | Main circuit for increasing power factor of controllable silicon power supply |
| CN102411102A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-04-11 | 株洲南车时代电气股份有限公司 | System and method for power examination test of large-power rectifier |
| CN102411102B (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-10-23 | 株洲南车时代电气股份有限公司 | System and method for power examination test of large-power rectifier |
| CN102624253A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-08-01 | 北京交通大学 | Direct-current reduction power source for polycrystalline silicon preparation |
| CN109061247A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-21 | 中国商用飞机有限责任公司北京民用飞机技术研究中心 | A kind of high-pressure frequency-conversion exchange constant power load simulator |
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Application publication date: 20090527 |