CN101440827A - Fan assembly having shield mounted on protection part - Google Patents
Fan assembly having shield mounted on protection part Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101440827A CN101440827A CNA2008101748762A CN200810174876A CN101440827A CN 101440827 A CN101440827 A CN 101440827A CN A2008101748762 A CNA2008101748762 A CN A2008101748762A CN 200810174876 A CN200810174876 A CN 200810174876A CN 101440827 A CN101440827 A CN 101440827A
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- Prior art keywords
- fan
- motor
- heat exchanger
- shroud
- fan shroud
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fan assembly and a cooling system, the fan assembly being constructed for cooling coolant circulating within a heat exchanger. The fan assembly comprises a fan having a motor and a plurality of fan blades. The fan assembly also comprises a fan protecting cover having a Venturi part at least partly surrounding the fan blade and a finger tab member constructed to be connected on the fan protecting cover. The fan assembly also comprises a mounting structure fixedly supporting the fan and fixedly connected to the finger tab member.
Description
Technical field
A kind of fan component of relate generally to of the present invention relates more specifically to a kind of fan component with the guard shield (shroud) on finger guard of being installed in (finger shield spare).
Background technique
Motor comprises diesel engine as known in the art, petrol engine, gaseous propellant engine and other motor, when work owing to fuel combustion produces heat.The circulation liquid coolant remains on motor in the safe operating range to take away heat from motor in motor.Be configured to receive and circulate for from freezing mixture, taking away heat, can using from the radiator of the freezing mixture of motor.Can make air pass radiator by the cooling fan suction air from the freezing mixture of the radiator of flowing through, to take away part heat.Freezing mixture to small part is cooled off and return engine in this way.
Usually the fan shroud that the blade that surrounds cooling fan is set between cooling fan and radiator is crossed radiator with the aid in guide air communication.In some conventional layout, described guard shield can be mounted to and make this guard shield move with radiator, and fan is mounted to this fan is moved with motor.This mounting arrangements structure can allow guard shield and fan to move relative to each other, and may require bigger allowance to prevent that guard shield from contacting with fan.That is to say that need big slit to prevent that the top of fan blade from contacting with fan shroud, described contact may damage one or more parts and/or produce noise between the top of fan blade and fan shroud.Because very big in the top and the gap between the fan shroud of fan blade, fan cooled efficient can reduce.
The U.S. Patent No. 4,552,160 (" ' 160 patent ") of authorizing people such as Speers discloses an example of the less cooling fan in gap between fan blade and fan shroud.Thereby ' 160 patent disclosures be configured to compensate relative movement between motor and the radiator and prevent fan and the contacted a kind of fan shroud structure of guard shield and configuration is installed.' 160 patents comprise a kind of motor, are installed in fan, the radiator on the motor and are connected to motor and the shroud structure of radiator.But radiator and motor mechanism cause relative movement.' 160 patents also comprise and a kind ofly are installed in the fan on the motor and are connected to motor and the shroud structure of radiator.Particularly, in a kind of form of implementation, the guard shield of ' 160 patents comprises glass fibre guard shield and ball sealing (bulbous seal).It is the end of rectangle basically that the glass fibre guard shield has, and this end is attached in the relative annular venturi portion.This venturi portion is secured on a plurality of supports that are installed on the motor.Described rectangle end or box-like outer shield are fixed on the ball sealing to adapt to the relative movement between motor and radiator.
The shroud structure of ' 160 patents is can be in fan blade and guard shield intermarginal to provide little gap.Yet this structure is vulnerable to unnecessary wearing and tearing.For example, when motor and radiator relative movement, ball sealing can not adapt to bigger motion, the situation very big as the torque of motor.In addition, this relative movement may cause the ball sealing friction and extrude from radiator and guard shield.In addition, because the guard shield of ' 160 patents need adapt to the relative movement of motor and radiator, so that the gap between fan blade and the shroud structure may be than hope is big.In addition, the complexity of parts, need hardware to fix parts and because relative movement and may make the cost of shroud structure improve and need to the wearing and tearing of parts to safeguard.
Disclosed fan component is intended to solve above-mentioned one or more problems.
Summary of the invention
On the one hand, the present invention relates to a kind of fan component.This fan component can comprise the fan with motor and a plurality of flabellums.This fan component can also comprise the fan shroud with venturi portion, and described venturi portion surrounds described flabellum at least in part, forms less clearance between the fan top of described flabellum and fan shroud.This fan component can also comprise and is configured to be connected to the finger shield spare of described fan shroud and supports fans and be fixedly attached to the mounting structure of described finger shield spare regularly.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to a kind of cooling system.This cooling system can comprise framework, be configured to and will take away and be installed in the heat exchanger on the described framework from the heat of freezing mixture and comprise motor and the fan of a plurality of flabellums.This cooling system also can comprise the fan shroud with venturi portion, and described venturi portion surrounds described flabellum at least in part, forms less clearance between the fan top of described flabellum and fan shroud.This cooling system also can comprise and is configured to be connected to the finger shield spare of described fan shroud and supports fans and be fixedly attached to the mounting structure of described finger shield spare and described framework regularly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic representation of exemplary disclosed machine;
Fig. 2 is the schematic representation of exemplary disclosed fan component that is used for the machine of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is another schematic representation of the fan component of Fig. 2; And
Fig. 4 is used for the exemplary disclosed guard shield of fan component shown in Figure 2 and the schematic representation of finger shield spare.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates the machine 100 with motor 102.Machine 100 is carried out and specific industry---other industry that for example mining industry, building industry, agricultural, generating or prior art the are known---operation of some relevant type.For example, machine 100 can be mobile machine (as loader, backacter, excavator, motor roller, dump truck or other suitable mobile machine).Perhaps machine 100 can be fixedly machine of executable operations of generator set, pump or other.
Motor 102 can be associated with one or more systems that help producing power.Especially, motor 102 can comprise cooling system 114.Cooling system 114 can cool off circuit fluid in other system of motor 102 and/or machine 100 (for example air, oil and/or freezing mixture).Cooling system 114 can comprise the fan component 118 that is configured to cool off the heat exchanger 116 of circuit fluid in machine 100 and is configured to help promoting cooling procedure.Can imagine, machine 100 can comprise additional heat exchanger other system with cooling machine 100, and can arrange with the mode or the alternate manner well known in the prior art of array.
Shown in Fig. 2 and 3, heat exchanger 116 can be installed in the framework 208, and this framework 208 can be fixed on the part of machine 100.As shown in Figure 3, framework 208 can support two or more sidepieces of heat exchanger 116.In an exemplary disclosed embodiment, two sidepieces of heat exchanger 116 can be respectively fixed to framework 208 is on the vertical framing component 222 and 224 basically.The heat transmission that heat exchanger 116 can promote to lead or come circuit heat transfer mediums in the comfortable machine 100.For example, heat exchanger 116 can comprise the heat exchanger of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, plate type heat exchanger or any other type well known in the prior art.Heat exchanger 116 can be the liquid-air heat exchanger that is connected to motor 102 via return line 120 and supply line 122, and described return line 120 and supply line 122 are connected respectively to the corresponding upper and lower part of heat exchanger 116.
Can imagine, heat exchanger 116 can be used as the main radiator of the temperature that is used to regulate the heat transfer medium that supplies to engine cylinder 104 of motor 102.Also can be susceptible to, heat exchanger 116 can be used as the hydraulic cooler that is adjusted in the temperature of circuit fluid in the hydraulic system.Perhaps, heat exchanger 116 can regulate supply to the temperature of the heat transfer medium of lubrication system, transmission system, control system, hydraulic system and/or any other motor 102 known in the art or machine 100 systems.Can imagine, fluid hose, passage and pipeline also can be connected to heat exchanger 116 to promote its work in various mode well known in the prior art.Heat transfer medium can be a low-pressure fluid, for example the oil of water, ethylene glycol, water-ethylene glycol mixture, air mixture, power supply (as transmission oil, engine oil, the braking fluid that is used to conduct heat with oil or diesel fuel or any other type well known in the prior art).
As shown in Figure 2, fan component 118 can comprise that being configured to suction airstream makes air-flow pass the fan 200 of heat exchanger 116, the fan shroud 202 that is configured to air-guiding, finger shield spare 204 and mounting structure 206.Fan component 118 can also comprise and is configured to help in the guide plate 210 of the indoor heat radiation of holding motor 102 and the cone 212 that is configured to help to optimize air-flow when using guide plate.Particularly, guide plate 210 can be configured to reboot the part of air-flow that is sucked and passes heat exchanger 116 through motor 102, thus further cooled engine 102.Cone 212 can be to be adjacent to also being shaped of guide plate 210 to be used to strengthen the taper parts of the air-flow that is guided by guide plate 210.Cone 212 and guide plate 210 can be fixedly attached on finger shield spare 204 and/or the mounting structure 206.Can imagine, guide plate 210 and cone 212 can be configured to any form well known in the prior art is passed motor 102 from the part of the air-flow of fan 200 with guiding top and/or sidepiece.Perhaps, also can imagine, can save cone 212 and guide plate 210.
Fan 200 can comprise motor 214, and this motor structure is used for live axle 216 and makes a plurality of flabellum 218 rotations, produces the air-flow that passes heat exchanger 116 thus.The air-flow that is produced by fan 200 can transmit the heat from heat exchanger 116, cools off circuit heat transfer medium in the pipe in heat exchanger 116 thus.Motor 214 can be the motor that fluid power drives.Yet, can imagine, as needs, motor 214 can be pneumatic motor or motor.Each flabellum 218 can comprise fan top 220 and be configured to order about any structure that air passes the pipe of heat exchanger 116.Fan top 220 can be the radially most external of flabellum 218.For example flabellum 218 can be the blade of propeller-like or the blade of any other type well known in the prior art.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, mounting structure 206 can comprise two or more supporting members 226,228 that are fixedly attached to motor support 230 and framework 208.Supporting member 226,228 can be arranged in the framing component 222 and 224 that is basically perpendicular to framework 208, links together with the width that strides across heat exchanger 116 and with framing component 222 and 224.Motor support 230 can be configured to support motor 214 and motor 214 is connected to mounting structure 206.Motor support 230 can form a cavity basically, and motor 214 can be installed in the described cavity.The axle 216 of fan 200 can pass the assembly department of motor support 230, allows flabellum 218 to be arranged on the outside of the cavity that is formed by motor support 230.The geometric configuration that can imagine motor support 230 is variable.Particularly, motor support 230 can have the Any shape that is configured to support motor 214 regularly and locatees the flabellum 218 of fan 200 in fan shroud 202 known in the art.In addition, can imagine, mounting structure 206 can comprise that other configuration well known in the prior art is to be fixed to fan component 118 on the heat exchanger 116.
As shown in Figure 4, fan shroud 202 can be configured to optimize the air-flow that is produced by fan 200 and help this air-flow of guiding to pass heat exchanger 116.Fan shroud 202 can be roughly rigidly, thereby avoids fan shroud 202 crooked or stretching, extensions, stops it to contact with flabellum 218 thus.Fan shroud 202 can comprise venturi portion 400, and this venturi portion circumferentially surrounds fan 200 at least in part and can be configured to provides less gap between the fan top 220 of flabellum 218 and fan shroud 202.In exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the top clearance can be about 5mm.Fan shroud 202 can also comprise exchange face (exchanger face) 402 and the anti-mask (guardface) 404 that lays respectively at venturi portion 400 two ends.Venturi portion 400 can comprise and is adjacent to fan top 220 and the radially outward flat portions basically towards face 402,404 bendings.Venturi portion 400 can carry out the transition to exchange face 402 and anti-mask 404.Exchange face 402 can be adjacent to heat exchanger 116 and basically with the width on the surface of heat exchanger 116 and highly identical.Anti-mask 404 can be the smooth assembly department that is fixedly attached to finger shield spare 204 of fan shroud 202.
As shown in Figure 4, finger shield spare 204 can be configured to allow the air communication mistake, and stops object to pass through.Finger shield spare 204 can comprise protector 406, a plurality of supporting rod 408, a plurality of shield stand 410 and a plurality of structure stand 412.Protector 406 can comprise that each helix structure of protector 406 is fixed in the mode on plane by supporting rod 408 with a line that spirals or screw type is arranged.Perhaps, protector 406 can comprise the interconnective coaxial ring of a plurality of increasing diameter adductions.Supporting rod 408 can be configured to be parallel to each other substantially and radially extend with curving inwardly.That is to say that each supporting rod 408 can form roughly " L " shape, the alignment that is parallel to each other of wherein short part, and the part of growing extends radially inwardly.Can imagine, as needs, finger shield spare 204 can comprise other configuration well known in the prior art.
Particularly, fan component 118 can be fixedly attached to heat exchanger 116 via framework 208 and mounting structure 206.Especially, fan shroud 202 can be fixedly attached to finger shield spare 204, and this finger shield spare 204 can be fixedly attached to mounting structure 206, and this mounting structure 206 can be fixedly attached to fan 200.Therefore, fan component 118 and heat exchanger 116 can not relative movement.This just allows the exchange face 404 of fan shroud 202 to be installed in heat exchanger 116 next doors, and allows the venturi portion 400 of fan shroud 202 to center on flabellum 218 with minimum clearance.
Industrial applicibility
Disclosed fan component can be arranged in the machine of any heating, and can be used for various application.Particularly, fan component can allow the gap minimum between the venturi portion of fan top and fan shroud to reduce undesirable wearing and tearing and noise simultaneously.The following describes the work of fan component 118.
When machine 100 work, motor 102 can produce heat and need cooling.Heat is delivered to freezing mixture from motor 102 but the freezing mixture percolation is crossed motor 102.Leave motor 102, freezing mixture can pass heat exchanger 116.Circulation time in the pipe of freezing mixture in heat exchanger 116, the configuration of heat exchanger 116 can promote from freezing mixture environment heat transfer towards periphery.Fan 200 can produce the air-flow that passes heat exchanger 116, the heat transfer of auxiliary freezing mixture during the pipe in freezing mixture passes heat exchanger 116 thus.The air-flow that is passed heat exchanger 116 by fan 200 suction can contact with the outer surface of the pipe that is loaded with freezing mixture of heat exchanger 116.Freezing mixture is cooled at least in part by this way, and return engine 102 then.
Fan shroud 202 can help steering flow to pass heat exchanger 116.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the size of the venturi portion 400 of fan shroud 202 and shape can be configured to make between venturi portion 400 and the fan top 220 and keep less clearance.With such gap, can extract more air by fan 200, improve fan efficiency thus.Because fan 200 and fan shroud 202 can not relative movement, fan top 220 contacts damage and/or the noise that fan shroud 202 causes during operation so fan component 118 can reduce.The layout of fan component 118 can be favourable, because the design of simplifying can be easier to assembling and cost of production is minimized.Particularly, wherein fan shroud 202 via finger shield spare 204 be fixedly attached to mounting structure 206 and mounting structure 206 also regularly the layout of supports fans 200 can reduce tolerance stack (that is the manufacturing tolerances of the parts of combination).
It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that under the situation that does not deviate from scope of the present invention and can make various modification and modification fan component of the present invention.Under the situation of considering specification and disclosed fan component being put into practice, other form of implementation is conspicuous to one skilled in the art.Illustrate and described embodiment only as example, actual range of the present invention is then limited by following claim and equivalent thereof.
Reference numerals list
100 machines
102 engines
104 engine cylinder blocks
106 cylinders
108 pistons
110 cylinder head
112 firing chambers
114 cooling systems
116 heat exchangers
118 fan components
120 return lines
122 supply lines
200 fans
202 fan shrouds
204 finger shield spares
206 mounting structures
208 frameworks
210 guide plates
212 cones
214 motors
216
218 flabellums
220 fan tops
222 framing components
224 framing components
226 supporting members
228 supporting members
230 motor support
400 venturi portions
402 exchange faces
404 anti-masks
406 protectors
408 supporting rods
410 shield stand
412 structure stands
Claims (10)
1. fan component comprises:
The fan that comprises motor and a plurality of flabellums;
Fan shroud with the venturi portion that surrounds described flabellum at least in part;
Be fixedly attached to the finger shield spare on the described fan shroud; And
Support described fan regularly and be fixedly attached to mounting structure on the described finger shield spare.
2. fan component according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described fan shroud comprises the anti-mask that is fixedly attached on the described finger shield spare.
3. fan component according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described fan shroud is configured to stop described flabellum to contact described fan shroud.
4. fan component according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the gap between the fan top of the venturi portion of described fan shroud and described flabellum is about 2mm.
5. fan component according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described motor is the motor that fluid power drives.
6. fan component according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described finger shield spare is configured to allow air communication to cross and stops object to pass through.
7. cooling system comprises:
Framework;
Be configured to spread out of from the heat of freezing mixture and to be installed in the heat exchanger on the described framework;
The fan that comprises motor and a plurality of flabellums;
Fan shroud with the venturi portion that surrounds described flabellum at least in part;
Be configured to be connected the finger shield spare on the described fan shroud; And
Support described fan regularly and be fixedly attached to described finger shield spare and described framework on mounting structure.
8. cooling system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that described fan shroud is configured to stop described flabellum to contact described fan shroud, and comprise exchange face and anti-mask, described exchange face is near described heat exchanger, and described anti-mask is fixedly attached on the described finger shield spare.
9. cooling system according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described exchange face basically with the face width of described heat exchanger and highly identical.
10. cooling system according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described cooling system can move with respect to the motor that is connected with described heat exchanger fluid.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US99630007P | 2007-11-09 | 2007-11-09 | |
| US60/996,300 | 2007-11-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101440827A true CN101440827A (en) | 2009-05-27 |
Family
ID=40725387
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101748762A Pending CN101440827A (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2008-11-10 | Fan assembly having shield mounted on protection part |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101440827A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102778142A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-11-14 | 无锡博利达换热器有限公司 | Oil cooler |
| CN106321507A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-11 | 上海德惠特种风机有限公司 | Universal heat dissipation impeller protection cover |
| CN106460634A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2017-02-22 | 株式会社电装 | Fan shroud |
| CN109505692A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-22 | 天津市庆浦散热器科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-deformation automobile radiators |
| CN110821636A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2020-02-21 | 卡特彼勒路面机械公司 | Cooling package for machine |
-
2008
- 2008-11-10 CN CNA2008101748762A patent/CN101440827A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102778142A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-11-14 | 无锡博利达换热器有限公司 | Oil cooler |
| CN106460634A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2017-02-22 | 株式会社电装 | Fan shroud |
| CN106460634B (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2018-12-14 | 株式会社电装 | Fan guard |
| CN106321507A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-11 | 上海德惠特种风机有限公司 | Universal heat dissipation impeller protection cover |
| CN110821636A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2020-02-21 | 卡特彼勒路面机械公司 | Cooling package for machine |
| CN110821636B (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2022-05-27 | 卡特彼勒路面机械公司 | Cooling package for machine |
| CN109505692A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-22 | 天津市庆浦散热器科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-deformation automobile radiators |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20090527 |