Center distance-regulating mechanism for steel plate-forming machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of center distance-regulating mechanism for steel plate-forming machine, belong to the manufacturing technology field of coordinative composition of equipments parts such as machinery, building materials moulding.
Background technology
The operation principle of existing building materials former briquetting roller distance between axles adjustment is continued to use the working method of current building materials former substantially, promptly be installed in governor motion on the roll wheels bracing strut of equipment both sides by adjustment, to go up or the bottom roll wheel shaft moves up and down, on realizing, the adjustment of lower whorl distance between axles size, owing to need frequent conversion product specification in the actual production process, and material plate thickness and forming shape are different, need unclamp each securing member before adjusting, tighten each securing member after the adjustment again, adjust very inconvenient repeatedly, mechanism to manufacture cost also higher, the result of use of equipment is not very desirable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of reasonable in design, simple in structure, working stability, center distance-regulating mechanism for steel plate-forming machine easy to adjust.
The present invention is a center distance-regulating mechanism for steel plate-forming machine, comprise frame, place the fixed rotating shaft on the frame and adjust rotating shaft, it is characterized in that adjusting and also be arranged with eccentric bushing in the rotating shaft, frame is provided with the adjusting lever with the mutually related guiding mechanism of eccentric bushing, the bearing saddle bore concentric at eccentric bushing two ends and have the eccentric throw of 1~10mm with the cylindrical of eccentric bushing.During use, when adjusting lever rotated or moves up and down, eccentric bushing rotated with respect to adjusting lever, reason owing to the bearing saddle bore eccentric throw, adjust rotating shaft and move up and down thereupon, finally make the changing of range arm inch hair between fixed rotating shaft and adjustment rotating shaft, thereby reach the purpose of adjusting distance between axles.
The axial two ends of described eccentric bushing also can be provided with end cap, and end cap can guarantee to adjust rotating shaft and have less end play, and make the adjustment rotating shaft not have axial float.
The adjustment rotating shaft of described band eccentric bushing can place the top of fixed rotating shaft, and the adjusting lever of corresponding band guiding mechanism also places the top of frame.
The adjustment rotating shaft of described band eccentric bushing can place the bottom of fixed rotating shaft, and the adjusting lever of corresponding band guiding mechanism also places the bottom of frame.
Described guiding mechanism is the manual nut structure, is arranged with the compression spring on the corresponding adjusting lever.
Described guiding mechanism can be oil cylinder or driving mechanisms such as cylinder or electric cylinder.
Can be provided with tooth bar on the described adjusting lever, the cylindrical of corresponding eccentric bushing is a gear structure.
Can be provided with fork mechanism on the described adjusting lever, corresponding eccentric bushing cylindrical is provided with groove.
The present invention compared with prior art has following outstanding advantage and good effect:
1, adjust screw rod and check through optimizing, have self-locking property, cancelled and having loosened and retaining mechanism, making when adjusting does not need to loosen and lock, and the adjustment when having simplified the template conversion has improved operating efficiency.
2, in the eccentric bushing cylindrical in the heart, be milled with tooth-shape structure according to the similar worm gear of tooth shape of screw, it is in the process of self rotating, can remain with screw rod and well mesh, the gear teeth in the schematic diagram are the structure that is lower than the eccentric bushing outside diameter, also can process wheel rim, mill out the circumference gear teeth in the above.
Use the characteristics of multiple tracks roll when 3, making full use of plate forming, can adopt the integral wall structure, a plurality of structural arrangement of the present invention are used, by the continuous transmission of gear, finish a series of plate forming action, make equipment good looking appearance compactness, simple in structure, parts are few, easy to maintenance, low cost of manufacture, user's buying and to produce maintenance cost low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the axial cutaway view that adjustment rotating shaft of the present invention places fixed rotating shaft top;
Fig. 2 is an A-A face structure cutaway view shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the transverse sectional view that adjustment rotating shaft of the present invention places the fixed rotating shaft bottom;
Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are respectively the schematic diagrames of different guiding mechanism of the present invention and eccentric bushing structure.
Among the figure: 1 is frame, and 2 is fixed rotating shaft, and 3 is lower gear, 4 for cogging, and 5 for adjusting rotating shaft, and 6 is eccentric bushing, 7 is end cap, and 8 is adjusting lever, and 9 is guiding mechanism, 10 is gear, and 11 is tooth bar, and 12 are the compression spring, 13 is manual nut, and 14 is oil cylinder or driving mechanisms such as cylinder or electric cylinder, and 15 is groove, 16 is fork, and 17 is slide bar.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is mainly by frame 1, place on the frame 1 cog 4 the adjustment rotating shaft 5 of the fixed rotating shaft 2 of band lower gear 3 and band, be sheathed on the eccentric bushing of adjusting in the rotating shaft 56, place on the frame 1 adjusting lever 8 with eccentric bushing 6 mutually related guiding mechanisms 9, place end cap 7 formations such as grade at eccentric bushing 6 axial two ends; The bearing saddle bore concentric at eccentric bushing 6 two ends and have the eccentric throw of 1~10mm with the cylindrical of eccentric bushing.
Concrete enforcement of the present invention is as follows:
Shown in attached Fig. 1 and 2, when the sheet material thickness of slab increases, need to increase the gap between two rotating shafts up and down, during adjustment, adjusting lever 8 moves up, and eccentric bushing 6 is rotated counterclockwise, because the existence of eccentric distance e, adjust rotating shaft 5 and move up, the distance A that fixed rotating shaft 2 and adjustment rotating shaft are 5 increases, thereby the gap of realizing roll shop building increases.
When the sheet material thickness of slab reduces, need reduce the gap between two rotating shafts up and down, promptly reduce the A size, during adjustment, adjust screw rod 7 and move down, eccentric bushing 6 is turned clockwise, because the existence of eccentric distance e, adjust rotating shaft 5 and move down, the distance A that following fixed rotating shaft 2 and adjustment rotating shaft are 5 reduces, thereby the gap of realizing roll shop building reduces.
After adjusting as stated above, owing to have self-locking property between adjusting lever 8 and the eccentric bushing 6, so the radial load of roll in forming process can not cause the variation of distance between axles size A.
Although can make things convenient for, finish reliably eccentric throw by preceding described application the technology of the present invention regulates and is applied in the actual production, but the invention is not restricted to this, accompanying drawing 3~Fig. 7 has listed the replaceable structure of a series of guiding mechanisms of the present invention, adjusting lever 8, eccentric bushing 6.
In the accompanying drawing 3, distance between axles eccentric wheel guiding mechanism is positioned at the bottom of fixed rotating shaft 2, can cross the adjustment rotating shaft 5 below adjusting, and realizes adjusting the spacing A that goes up between lower rotary shaft.
In the accompanying drawing 4, adjust part and change the rack-and-pinion transmission into, be arranged with compression spring 12 on the corresponding adjusting lever 8, adjustment nut 13 can spur tooth bar 11 and move up and down, the gear 10 that tooth bar 11 drives on the eccentric bushing, make the eccentric bushing rotation, thereby adjust moving up and down of rotating shaft 5, realize adjusting the spacing A that goes up between lower rotary shaft
In the accompanying drawing 5, adjusting part still is the rack-and-pinion transmission, and the same Fig. 4 of the operation principle of adjustment carries out the parts input but guiding mechanism is changed into by the manual adjustments nut, and it carries out parts is driving mechanisms 14 such as oil cylinder, cylinder or electric cylinder;
In the accompanying drawing 6, fork 16 is installed in the slide bar 17, is embedded in again in the groove of eccentric bushing 15, when slide bar 17 being slided up and down by adjusting nut 13, fork 16 is stirred eccentric bushing 15 rotations, adjusts moving up and down of rotating shaft 5 from face, realizes adjusting the spacing A that goes up between lower rotary shaft;
In the accompanying drawing 7, the same Fig. 6 of the operation principle of adjustment carries out the parts input but guiding mechanism is changed into by the manual adjustments nut, and it carries out parts is driving mechanisms such as oil cylinder, cylinder or electric cylinder.