CN101436491B - Electrical switchgear - Google Patents
Electrical switchgear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101436491B CN101436491B CN200810178213.8A CN200810178213A CN101436491B CN 101436491 B CN101436491 B CN 101436491B CN 200810178213 A CN200810178213 A CN 200810178213A CN 101436491 B CN101436491 B CN 101436491B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electrical switchgear
- module
- contact
- current collector
- disconnection module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H83/00—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
- H01H83/14—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by imbalance of two or more currents or voltages, e.g. for differential protection
- H01H83/144—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by imbalance of two or more currents or voltages, e.g. for differential protection with differential transformer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/58—Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
- H01H1/5822—Flexible connections between movable contact and terminal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
- H01H71/0207—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker
- H01H71/0221—Majority of parts mounted on central frame or wall
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
- H01H9/346—Details concerning the arc formation chamber
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
- Relay Circuits (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an electrical switching device unit accommodated in a shell and comprises a still touch spot (4), a movable touch spot supported by a shaft (2), a touch spot open and/or close mechanism (7) and at least one arch slideway (14 to 17). The electrical switching device unit is characterized by comprising a monolithic detach module of at least one arch slideway (14 to 17); the module (13) supports the shaft (2) of movable touch spot (3) to allow the shaft (2) to close the arch slideway (14 to 17) alone.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be contained in the electrical switchgear in housing, described unit comprises: static contact; Current collector by the support of contact back shaft; Open and/or close mechanism the contact; With at least one arc slideway.
Background technology
Differential switch comprises at present: pedestal; And lid.Support current collector, static contact, open the contact and/or close mechanism, terminal strip and terminal are fixed on pedestal.It is interior and fixing that toroidal core and main traverse are contained in pedestal usually.Mainly (power supply) wire is flexible wire or rigid wire.They are soldered to the braid over braid of static contact or current collector on a side, and are soldered to side of wire was or load side terminal bar on opposite side.Usually these switches also comprise the arc slideway that is arranged in pedestal.
Differential switch also comprises the middle casing that is arranged between base and cover, and this middle casing effect is used for the support of contact back shaft and toroidal core; Perhaps comprise the specific intermediate supports for contact back shaft and toroidal core.
A common shortcoming of all these frameworks is that arc slideway belongs to wholly or in part pedestal or belongs to the mid portion of pedestal.
Therefore, the selection of material will be between the performance requirement of (or mid portion) technology of pedestal and requirement attractive in appearance and arc slideway balance.
Whole variablees of pedestal (function, terminal, outward appearance, shape, fixture ...) require in addition to redefine unit (size) or module (size, the mouldability of pedestal) to remain open performance.
Patent EP1117115 and EP530392 be the known differential switch of having described for example, and wherein arc slideway is integrated in pedestal.
Known patent FR2475291 in addition, wherein the described differential switch in there comprises: pedestal; The middle casing part; And lid.
In this document, middle casing partly is pressed on the outer surface of pedestal.Lid is supported by middle casing.Middle casing supports arc slideway, slide, static contact, mechanism, terminal, terminal block, toroidal core and power line are supported in the contact.
The selection that is used for the material of middle casing is not arbitrarily.It can have influence on the outer surface of switch.It depends on by terminal and is applied to the power on shell and depends in addition the disconnection performance.In addition, arc slideway must be closed by lid, and this has brought problem closely.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves these problems and proposed electrical switchgear, the selection of arc slide track materials can be by the restriction of the balance that relates to other function thus, wherein built-in function can be upgraded and need not be changed pedestal or lid, the scope that is used for the modification base and cover is provided and can changed built-in function, pedestal can not hamper the assembling internal part again, inside pedestal or arc slideway can not be polluted when the inner connection of welding, and the structure of function is flexible, and does not change built-in function or cause the time-delay difference.
For this purpose, target of the present invention is to provide the electrical switchgear of the above-mentioned type, and described unit comprises: static contact; Current collector by the support of contact back shaft; Open and/or close mechanism the contact; With at least one arc slideway.This device is characterized in that: it removable monolithic that has comprised at least one arc slideway disconnects module, and described module supports the current collector back shaft and makes described axle close described arc slideway.
According to specific embodiment of the present invention, arc slide track materials is different from the material of pedestal.
According to particular characteristics of the present invention, the current collector back shaft is installed rotation with respect to disconnecting module.
According to other characteristic, disconnect also support contact holddown spring of module.
According to other characteristic, disconnection module also support contact is opened spring.
According to other characteristic of the present invention, removable disconnection module also comprises: the current collector braid; With the load side end subband that is connected to braid.
According to other characteristic, disconnect module and also comprise static contact.
According to other characteristic, disconnect module and also comprise contact opened/closed mechanism and/or high speed close mechanism.
According to other characteristic, disconnect at least part of tape test circuit that comprises of module.
According to other characteristic, disconnect module and also comprise: toroidal core; Pass toroidal core and be welded to the leading body of static contact; Contact web with the load side terminal of unit.
According to other characteristic, static contact welding band is arranged close to the bottom that disconnects module and is made the welding of static contact to be carried out when arc slideway is directed toward the top of unit.
According to other characteristic, removable disconnection module integration is in lid.
Description of drawings
But according to below with reference to the description of accompanying drawing, other advantage and characteristic of the present invention will become more clear, and accompanying drawing only is used for the purpose of example, therein:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view according to electrical switchgear of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the switching device unit of Fig. 1, disconnects module and removes from the pedestal of unit,
Fig. 3 is decomposition diagram, its first explanation be contact opened/closed mechanism, second explanation be comprise side of wire was and load side terminal and contact back shaft, the 3rd explanation be according to arc slideway of the present invention, and the 4th explanation is pedestal, and
Fig. 4 is axle and the disconnection module of the mechanism perspective view before axle and mechanism are arranged in pedestal that explanation is disposed it.
Embodiment
The differential switch D that comprises pedestal 1 and lid (not shown) that is contained in housing shown in the drawings, described housing has held in known mode like this: the back shaft 2 of the moving contact 3 of support unit; Static contact 4; Side of wire was terminal and load side terminal 5 and 6; With opened/closed or axle operating mechanism 7; Toroidal core 8; Leading body 9; Contact holddown spring 10; Open spring 11 with the contact.
Disconnect module 13 and design to support the assembly that has comprised the axle 2 that is called the current collector back shaft, described current collector 3 utilizes braid 18 to be connected to the contact web 19 of corresponding load side terminal 6.This module supports static contact 4 in addition, and it is welded to an end of leading body 9, and its another end 20 is connected by welding to the contact web 21 of the side of wire was terminal 5 of corresponding unit.This component design is for disconnecting on module 13 by axle 2 being inserted be arranged in the U-shaped depression that is provided in module, and insert respectively in two holes 26,25 that are provided at disconnection module 13 and with respect to the rotary components of described module 13 insertion axles 2 end 23,24 of the axle 2 by will support current collector 3.
It should be noted that, arc slideway 13 utilizes part to be provided to disconnect on module 13 and the sliding system 27 of part on pedestal, 28 and be fixed to pedestal.
Can move owing to disconnecting module, arc slide track materials will advantageously have the technical characteristic that is different from case material, and base and cover will can not participate in disconnecting electric arc.
That the performance of arc slideway therefore is no longer dependent on technical performance and pedestal or lid about the balance between the other function of for example aesthetic appearance of material, material cost, terminal shell or the arrangement of some equipment.
The performance of switch will be better than the performance of present modular unit thus, and precious materials is preserved for arc slideway.
Slideway is because module is monolithic and because the contact back shaft makes it possible to have darker slideway relative to each other and airtight with respect to pedestal.
Creepage distance is kept, because there is not shorter creepage distance between arc slideway, this is to be monolithic owing to not sealing and disconnecting module between arc slideway.The solution that adopts arc slideway to be closed by shaft seal makes other creepage distance to extend by the degree of depth that increases arc slideway, and does not have any additional stress.
According to the embodiment that illustrates in accompanying drawing, contact back shaft, current collector, static contact, contact holddown spring and open spring and be integrated in the removable monoblock modules that is formed by arc slideway.
This makes the single part of position reference of contact back shaft, current collector and static contact carry out.
The location dispersion is minimized thus and the installation of module in pedestal is very easy to.
Contact alignment is improved and therefore making and turn-off characteristic be better than the characteristic of other modular unit.
There are not the contact and the spring that are positioned on pedestal when installing.
Do not exist yet any necessity with provide screw be used for stuck-module to the pedestal with the compression contacts holddown spring.This make toroidal core and coil be assemblied in outside pedestal disconnect on module rather than in pedestal.
Be assemblied in pedestal and can carry out at single operation rather than in two operations being assemblied in the annular magnetite and the coil that disconnect on module.
And the coil and the contact web that are disposed at toroidal core are welded to static contact, and it is positioned on the disconnection module in the pedestal outside.
This makes and does not have the scolder bump and fall in pedestal, and does not therefore have internal contamination and so do not have a risk that reduces inner creepage distance when welding is electrically connected to.
And the layout of static contact welding band makes welding to carry out when arc slideway is directed toward the top of unit close to the bottom that disconnects module as much as possible, and arc slideway is in the outside of pedestal at this moment.
The scolder bump can not fallen into arc slideway thus.
When being electrically connected to, welding do not have thus the pollution for arc slideway, and therefore without reducing the risk of inside to the creepage distance of arc slideway.
The sub-component that consists of thus can be common to some different examples, particularly for the terminal with different size or type.Pedestal also can have different colors, different material or different shapes.
With regard to the different differential switch of their formation, switch, cut-out switch, with or without remote control ... function, pedestal also can be different.
Therefore pedestal does not reconstruct the obstruction for manual or automatic build-up member.Built-in function can be revised and need not change pedestal, and pedestal can be revised and can not change built-in function.
The configuration of function can be flexibly, need not change built-in function.The difference that can delay time.The assembling of terminal can be different, and passage or flexible terminal have different pedestals.The outward appearance of housing can be changed and need not be revised built-in function.
Function can be tested outside pedestal, and this has been avoided defective sub-component to be placed on the final products line, has reduced thus cost.
The sub-component variable can be stored to give the flexibility in production.
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment that describes and illustrate of institute naturally, provides these embodiment and be only the purpose for example.
On the contrary, the present invention's extension is contained whole technical equivalents things of this device and when its combination is carried out according to spirit of the present invention, is also contained its combination.
Claims (12)
1. electrical switchgear that is contained in housing, described unit comprises: static contact; Current collector by the support of contact back shaft; Open and close mechanism the contact; With at least one arc slideway,
It is characterized in that: described electrical switchgear comprises: comprise at least one arc slideway (14,15,16,17) removable monolithic disconnects module (13), described module (13) supports the back shaft (2) of current collector (3), so that described axle (2) sealing described arc slideway (14-17).
2. electrical switchgear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material of described arc slideway (14-17) is different from the material of the pedestal (1) of described electrical switchgear.
3. electrical switchgear as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the relatively above-mentioned disconnection module of the back shaft of described current collector (3) (13) is rotatably installed.
4. electrical switchgear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned disconnection module (13) is support contact Compress Spring (10) also.
5. electrical switchgear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: what described disconnection module also supported described current collector (3) opens spring (11).
6. electrical switchgear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: removable described disconnection module (13) also comprises: the braid (18) of described current collector (3); Band (19) with the load side terminal that is connected to described braid (18) (6).
7. electrical switchgear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described disconnection module (13) also comprises described static contact (4).
8. electrical switchgear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described disconnection module (13) also comprises opened/closed mechanism (7) and/or the high speed close mechanism of described current collector (3).
9. electrical switchgear as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: at least part of tape test circuit that comprises of described disconnection module (13).
10. electrical switchgear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described disconnection module (13) also comprises: toroidal core (8); Leading body (9), it passes described magnetic core (8) and is welded to described static contact (4); Contact web (21) with the load side terminal (6) of described unit.
11. electrical switchgear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described static contact welding band is arranged close to the bottom of described disconnection module (13) and is made the welding of described static contact (4) can be at described arc slideway (14, when being directed toward the top of described unit, bottom 15,16 and 17) carries out.
12. electrical switchgear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: removable described disconnection module (13) is integrated in the lid of electrical switchgear.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR07/08045 | 2007-11-16 | ||
FR0708045A FR2923939A1 (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2007-11-16 | ELECTRIC CUTTING APPARATUS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101436491A CN101436491A (en) | 2009-05-20 |
CN101436491B true CN101436491B (en) | 2013-06-12 |
Family
ID=39522168
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200810178213.8A Active CN101436491B (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2008-11-17 | Electrical switchgear |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2061062B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101436491B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE476750T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0804924B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602008002034D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2061062T3 (en) |
EA (1) | EA017470B1 (en) |
EG (1) | EG24961A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2347900T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2923939A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2999787B1 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-11-28 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | APPARATUS FOR CURRENT ELECTRICAL CURRENT, IN PARTICULAR A CONNECTION CIRCUIT BREAKER. |
CN108803778B (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2020-03-17 | 深圳冰尺科技有限公司 | Wearable terminal |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2475291A1 (en) * | 1980-01-31 | 1981-08-07 | Merlin Gerin | LV multipolar differential protection switch - has spring-mounted contact arms with limited relative rotation and translation |
US5874877A (en) * | 1996-08-06 | 1999-02-23 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Circuit breaker |
EP1117115A1 (en) * | 2000-01-10 | 2001-07-18 | Schneider Electric Industries SA | Differential electric protection device, in particular a differential switch |
CN1068963C (en) * | 1995-06-12 | 2001-07-25 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | Medium voltage gas isolation circuit breaker |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5025236A (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1991-06-18 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Circuit breaker |
ES2064837T3 (en) | 1991-09-02 | 1995-02-01 | Siemens Ag | DEFECT CURRENT PROTECTION SWITCH. |
FR2687838B1 (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1994-04-08 | Merlin Gerin | SINGLE POLE AND NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL CIRCUIT BREAKER WITH TEST CIRCUIT. |
FR2703822B1 (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 2002-01-25 | Merlin Gerin | Multipole circuit breaker with modular assembly. |
ITMI20012327A1 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-05-06 | Abb Service Srl | LOW VOLTAGE SWITCH |
-
2007
- 2007-11-16 FR FR0708045A patent/FR2923939A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-10-08 DE DE602008002034T patent/DE602008002034D1/en active Active
- 2008-10-08 ES ES08354072T patent/ES2347900T3/en active Active
- 2008-10-08 AT AT08354072T patent/ATE476750T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-10-08 EP EP08354072A patent/EP2061062B1/en active Active
- 2008-10-08 DK DK08354072.4T patent/DK2061062T3/en active
- 2008-11-13 EG EG2008111856A patent/EG24961A/en active
- 2008-11-14 EA EA200802150A patent/EA017470B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-11-17 BR BRPI0804924A patent/BRPI0804924B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2008-11-17 CN CN200810178213.8A patent/CN101436491B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2475291A1 (en) * | 1980-01-31 | 1981-08-07 | Merlin Gerin | LV multipolar differential protection switch - has spring-mounted contact arms with limited relative rotation and translation |
CN1068963C (en) * | 1995-06-12 | 2001-07-25 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | Medium voltage gas isolation circuit breaker |
US5874877A (en) * | 1996-08-06 | 1999-02-23 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Circuit breaker |
EP1117115A1 (en) * | 2000-01-10 | 2001-07-18 | Schneider Electric Industries SA | Differential electric protection device, in particular a differential switch |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EG24961A (en) | 2011-02-28 |
EA017470B1 (en) | 2012-12-28 |
FR2923939A1 (en) | 2009-05-22 |
DK2061062T3 (en) | 2010-11-08 |
EA200802150A2 (en) | 2009-06-30 |
BRPI0804924A2 (en) | 2009-07-28 |
EP2061062A1 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
DE602008002034D1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
ATE476750T1 (en) | 2010-08-15 |
ES2347900T3 (en) | 2010-11-22 |
EP2061062B1 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
EA200802150A3 (en) | 2009-08-28 |
CN101436491A (en) | 2009-05-20 |
BRPI0804924B1 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
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