CN101435003A - White leather tanning agent and production method thereof - Google Patents

White leather tanning agent and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101435003A
CN101435003A CNA2008102438509A CN200810243850A CN101435003A CN 101435003 A CN101435003 A CN 101435003A CN A2008102438509 A CNA2008102438509 A CN A2008102438509A CN 200810243850 A CN200810243850 A CN 200810243850A CN 101435003 A CN101435003 A CN 101435003A
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Prior art keywords
tanning agent
parts
leather tanning
yellowing
white leather
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CN101435003B (en
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刘晓明
郑融
李靖
吴庆波
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TFL (Changzhou) Co.,Ltd.
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LANGSHENG (WUXI) CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a chromium-free tanning agent in the tanning industry and a synthetic production process thereof; the formula (weight ratio) comprises: 60-150 parts of amide containing hydroxymethyl, 30-100 parts of aliphatic aldehydes, and 1-5 parts of anti-yellowing agent. The production method comprises the following steps: in the first step, 60-150 parts of amide containing hydroxymethyl are added into a reaction kettle with a stirring function, a thermometer, a reflux condenser and a vacuum distillation unit; in the second step, temperature is raised to 30 to 40 DEG C; in the third step, 30-100 parts of aliphatic aldehydes are dripped; in the fourth step, 1-5 parts of anti-yellowing agent are added with 2-4 hours of heat insulation; and in the fifth step, decompression distillation is carried out for 4-6h at the temperature of 50-90 DEG C and the pressure of -0.3bar-0.95bar for removing the water. The third step and the fourth step can be exchanged. The invention solves the color changing problem in the production and storage processes of the products, adds a small amount of anti-yellowing material alkali metal and the borate solution of alkaline earth metal, greatly improves the storage conditions of the 'oxazolidine' type tanning agent, and prolongs the quality guaranteeing time; as the anti-yellowing material has low price, is easy for acquisition, and has small adding amount, the invention does not affect the application characteristics of the products and can be widely promoted.

Description

A kind of white leather tanning agent and production method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to chrome-free tanning agent and synthesis and production process thereof in a kind of leather industry, belong to the technical field of fine chemistry industry.
Background technology
The wet blue that makes with chrome tanning remains the main flow of leather industry at present, does not also have a kind of material can substitute chromium powder fully.But along with the pay attention to day by day of the mankind to environment and health, a large amount of unabsorbed trivalent chromiums and sexavalent chrome more and more cause people's attention to human and biological carcinogenic and transgenation effect in the chrome tanning process, so after the seventies, the research of the substitute of various chrome tanning agents is the brainstorm subject of national governments and R﹠D institution always, and the energy part substitute chromium tanning agent of using always has at present:
1, other metal tanning agents (iron tannage, aluminum tanning, zirconium tanning etc.): because of its tanning stability, characteristics such as the post shrinkage temperature of tanning all do not reach the performance of chrome tanning and do not use on a large scale;
2, aldehyde tannage: formaldehyde commonly used though its tanned leather of glutaraldehyde has many advantages, also has many shortcomings such as the formaldehyde hazardness to human body simultaneously, the expensive and easy xanthochromia of glutaraldehyde price;
3, oil tanning: shrinkage temperature is too low;
4, other synthetic tanning agentes: can only be used in retanning.
Sichuan University successfully synthesized " oxazolidine " class Chrome-free main tanning agent in 2004, shrinkage temperature height, but this class tanning agent poor heat stability, and easy xanthochromia is not so enter formal big production always.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the deficiency of the Chrome-free main tanning agent product poor heat stability that causes at prior art and improved plan is provided, impel this series products to realize suitability for industrialized production early.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Prescription (weight ratio): the aminate that contains methylol: 60-150 part, alkanoic: 30-100 part, anti-yellowing agent: 1-5 part.
The aminate that wherein contains methylol can be at least a in hydramine or diethanolamine or the trolamine; Alkanoic is single aldehyde, the oxalic dialdehyde of C1-C4, at least a in the glutaraldehyde; Anti-yellowing agent is the borate solution of alkalies and alkaline earth, and as Sodium Tetraborate, potassium borate etc. also can add boric acid earlier, and the back adds sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
Production method:
The first step: the aminate adding that 60-150 part is contained methylol has in the reactor of stirring, thermometer and reflux exchanger and vacuum distillation plant;
Second step: be warming up to 30-40 ℃;
The 3rd step: drip 30-100 part alkanoic;
The 4th step: add 1-5 part anti-yellowing agent, be incubated 2-4 hour;
The 5th step: at temperature 50-90 ℃, pressure-0.3bar--0.95bar carries out underpressure distillation 4-6h and removes moisture;
Or:
The first step: the aminate adding that 60-150 part is contained methylol has in the reactor of stirring, thermometer and reflux exchanger and vacuum distillation plant;
Second step: be warming up to 30-40 ℃;
The 3rd step: add 1-5 part anti-yellowing agent;
The 4th step: drip 30-100 part alkanoic, be incubated 2-4 hour;
The 5th step: at temperature 50-90 ℃, pressure-0.3bar--0.95bar carries out underpressure distillation 4-6h and removes moisture;
Beneficial effect: " oxazolidine " class tanning agent product is color meeting flavescence in production and storage process, influences the whiteness of finished product skin, reduces result of use.The present invention is on original technical foundation, in reaction mixture, add the borate solution of basic metal and alkaline-earth metal,, solved the discoloration problem in products production and the storage process through test, add the borate solution of a small amount of anti-xanthochromia raw material alkalies and alkaline earth, improve the condition of storage of " oxazolidine " class tanning agent greatly, prolong and guarantee the quality the time, used anti-xanthochromia cost of material is cheap, obtain easily, anti-xanthochromia raw material dosage is few, does not influence the application characteristic of product, can extensively promote.What the present invention obtained is colourless to faint yellow finished product, but room temperature preservation, if there is the temporary cessation of production of needs also can not cause deterioration in quality in the production process because of the intermediate jaundice.After adding the borate solution of alkalies and alkaline earth in process of production, the work in-process normal temperature storage time before the underpressure distillation can obviously prolong, and color and luster is constant, and the finished product storage time also obviously prolongs, and can accomplish room temperature preservation substantially, thereby realizes suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The first step: the adding of 61kg hydramine is had stirring, in the reactor of thermometer and reflux exchanger and vacuum distillation plant;
Second step: be warming up to 30-40 ℃;
The 3rd step: drip the 30kg Paraformaldehyde 96;
The 4th step: add the 1kg dobell's solution again, be incubated 2 hours again after adding;
The 5th step: at temperature 50-90 ℃, pressure-0.3bar--0.95bar carries out underpressure distillation 6h and removes moisture, obtains colourless extremely faint yellow finished product, but room temperature preservation.
Embodiment 2:
The first step: the adding of 61kg hydramine is had stirring, in the reactor of thermometer and reflux exchanger and vacuum distillation plant;
Second step: be warming up to 30-40 ℃;
The 3rd step: add the 2kg dobell's solution;
The 4th step: drip 46kg acetaldehyde, be incubated 4 hours again after adding;
The 5th step: at temperature 50-90 ℃, pressure-0.3bar--0.95bar carries out underpressure distillation 4h and removes moisture, obtains colourless extremely faint yellow finished product, but room temperature preservation.
Embodiment 3:
The first step: the adding of 61kg hydramine is had stirring, in the reactor of thermometer and reflux exchanger and vacuum distillation plant;
Second step: be warming up to 30-40 ℃;
The 3rd step: add 1.2kg boric acid, the back that stirs adds 0.8kg sodium hydroxide (95%);
The 4th step: drip the 100kg glutaraldehyde, be incubated 4 hours again after adding;
The 5th step: at temperature 50-90 ℃, pressure-0.3bar--0.95bar carries out underpressure distillation 4h and removes moisture, obtains colourless extremely faint yellow finished product, but room temperature preservation.
Embodiment 4:
The first step: the adding of 105kg di-alcohol amination thing is had stirring, in the reactor of thermometer and reflux exchanger and vacuum distillation plant;
Second step: be warming up to 30-40 ℃;
The 3rd step: drip 46kg acetaldehyde;
The 4th step: add the 3kg dobell's solution, be incubated 4 hours again after adding;
The 5th step: at temperature 50-90 ℃, pressure-0.3bar--0.95bar carries out underpressure distillation 6h and removes moisture, obtains colourless extremely faint yellow finished product, but room temperature preservation.
Embodiment 5:
The first step: the adding of 105kg di-alcohol amination thing is had stirring, in the reactor of thermometer and reflux exchanger and vacuum distillation plant;
Second step: be warming up to 30-40 ℃;
The 3rd step: drip the 60kg oxalic dialdehyde;
The 4th step: add 1.8kg boric acid, add 1.2kg sodium hydroxide after adding again, the insulation of dissolving back is 4 hours fully;
The 5th step: at temperature 50-90 ℃, pressure-0.3bar--0.95bar carries out underpressure distillation 6h and removes moisture, obtains colourless extremely faint yellow finished product, but room temperature preservation.
Embodiment 6:
The first step: the adding of 150kg trolamine thing is had stirring, in the reactor of thermometer and reflux exchanger and vacuum distillation plant;
Second step: be warming up to 30-40 ℃;
The 3rd step: add 4kg potassium borate solution;
The 4th step: drip the 65kg oxalic dialdehyde, be incubated 4 hours again after adding;
The 5th step: at temperature 50-90 ℃, pressure-0.3bar-0.95bar carries out underpressure distillation 6h and removes moisture, obtains colourless extremely faint yellow finished product, but room temperature preservation.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of white leather tanning agent is characterized in that comprising following prescription (weight ratio): the aminate that contains methylol: 60-150 part, alkanoic: 30-100 part, anti-yellowing agent: 1-5 part.
2, white leather tanning agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the aminate that wherein contains methylol can be hydramine or diethanolamine or trolamine.
3, white leather tanning agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that: alkanoic is single aldehyde or oxalic dialdehyde or the glutaraldehyde of C1-C4.
4, white leather tanning agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that: anti-yellowing agent is the borate solution of alkalies and alkaline earth.
5, white leather tanning agent according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the borate solution of alkalies and alkaline earth is Sodium Tetraborate or potassium borate.
6, white leather tanning agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that: anti-yellowing agent is for adding boric acid earlier, and the back adds sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
7, a kind of production method of white leather tanning agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The first step: the aminate adding that 60-150 part is contained methylol has in the reactor of stirring, thermometer and reflux exchanger and vacuum distillation plant;
Second step: be warming up to 30-40 ℃;
The 3rd step: drip 30-100 part alkanoic;
The 4th step: add 1-5 part anti-yellowing agent, be incubated 2-4 hour;
The 5th step: at temperature 50-90 ℃, pressure-0.3bar--0.95bar carries out underpressure distillation 4-6h and removes moisture.
8, the production method of another kind of white leather tanning agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The first step: the aminate adding that 60-150 part is contained methylol has in the reactor of stirring, thermometer and reflux exchanger and vacuum distillation plant;
Second step: be warming up to 30-40 ℃;
The 3rd step: add 1-5 part anti-yellowing agent;
The 4th step: drip 30-100 part alkanoic, be incubated 2-4 hour;
The 5th step: at temperature 50-90 ℃, pressure-0.3bar--0.95bar carries out underpressure distillation 4-6h and removes moisture.
CN2008102438509A 2008-12-09 2008-12-09 White leather tanning agent and production method thereof Active CN101435003B (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106995861A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-01 泉州鑫彩贸易有限公司 Tanning agent and its grey squirrel process for tanning for grey squirrel
CN107022655A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-08 泉州鑫彩贸易有限公司 Tanning agent and its dogskin process for tanning for dogskin
CN107034324A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-11 泉州鑫彩贸易有限公司 Tanning agent and its sheepskin process for tanning for sheepskin
CN107058648A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-18 泉州鑫彩贸易有限公司 Tanning agent and its fox skin process for tanning for fox skin
CN107090527A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-25 泉州鑫彩贸易有限公司 Tanning agent and its crocodile skin process for tanning for crocodile skin
CN107099625A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-29 泉州鑫彩贸易有限公司 Tanning agent and its horse skin process for tanning for horse skin
CN107099624A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-29 泉州鑫彩贸易有限公司 Tanning agent and its pigskin process for tanning for pigskin
CN107190108A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-09-22 泉州鑫彩贸易有限公司 Tanning agent and its lynx process for tanning for lynx
CN107419039A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-12-01 泉州鑫彩贸易有限公司 Tanning agent and its donkey hide process for tanning for donkey hide
CN107419040A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-12-01 泉州鑫彩贸易有限公司 Tanning agent and its ox-hide process for tanning for ox-hide
IT201700007426A1 (en) * 2017-01-24 2018-07-24 Re Al Color S R L TANNING AGENTS AND TANNING PROCESS

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1219077C (en) * 2002-06-21 2005-09-14 四川大学 Chrome free or less chrome main tanning agent for leather and preparation process thereof

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201700007426A1 (en) * 2017-01-24 2018-07-24 Re Al Color S R L TANNING AGENTS AND TANNING PROCESS
EP3351646A1 (en) * 2017-01-24 2018-07-25 Re. Al. Color S.r.l. Chromium-free tanning agents and tanning process
CN106995861A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-01 泉州鑫彩贸易有限公司 Tanning agent and its grey squirrel process for tanning for grey squirrel
CN107022655A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-08 泉州鑫彩贸易有限公司 Tanning agent and its dogskin process for tanning for dogskin
CN107034324A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-11 泉州鑫彩贸易有限公司 Tanning agent and its sheepskin process for tanning for sheepskin
CN107058648A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-18 泉州鑫彩贸易有限公司 Tanning agent and its fox skin process for tanning for fox skin
CN107090527A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-25 泉州鑫彩贸易有限公司 Tanning agent and its crocodile skin process for tanning for crocodile skin
CN107099625A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-29 泉州鑫彩贸易有限公司 Tanning agent and its horse skin process for tanning for horse skin
CN107099624A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-29 泉州鑫彩贸易有限公司 Tanning agent and its pigskin process for tanning for pigskin
CN107190108A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-09-22 泉州鑫彩贸易有限公司 Tanning agent and its lynx process for tanning for lynx
CN107419039A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-12-01 泉州鑫彩贸易有限公司 Tanning agent and its donkey hide process for tanning for donkey hide
CN107419040A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-12-01 泉州鑫彩贸易有限公司 Tanning agent and its ox-hide process for tanning for ox-hide

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Address after: 213127 No. 318, Huanghai Road, Xinbei District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province

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