CN101429242A - Gentamicin and carrier protein couplet product, method for producing gentamicin antibody and uses thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method and application of a product obtained by coupling gentamicin with carrier protein, as well as a gentamicin antibody. Animals are immunized with gentamicin artificial antigen coupled in the invention so as to prepare the antibody which can be used for detecting gentamicin in foods. The preparation method comprises the following steps: immune BALB/C mouse spleen cells and SP2/0 mouse myeloma cells are fused; the gentamicin coupled with the carrier protein is used as coating antigen to screen positive hybridoma; hybridoma capable of stably transferring culture and secreting anti-gentamicin antibodies through cell clones is obtained; and an ascites monoclonal antibody is prepared. The prepared monoclonal antibody is utilized to establish a direct competitive ELISA method having high specificity, sensitivity and accuracy to the gentamicin, as well as an immune colloidal gold test strip. The preparation method for the product obtained by coupling gentamicin with carrier protein, as well as the gentamicin antibody can serve the rapid detection of gentamicin residue in foods.

Description

The method and the purposes of gentamicin and carrier protein couplet product and gentamicin antibody preparation

Technical field

The invention belongs to the immunochemistry biological technical field, especially relate to the method and the purposes of a kind of gentamicin and carrier protein couplet product and gentamicin antibody preparation.

Background technology

Control about drug residue had both needed the perfect method of inspection and standard, needed the monitoring system that perfects again.At present in the world the detection of antibiotics drug residue is mainly contained instrumental method (comprising HPLC and GC-MS) and microbiology method (being mainly used in the detection of antibiotic remains) etc.Instrumental method had both required plant and instrument to have quite high precision, also required the technician to have analysis operation technical ability preferably, price that it is expensive and software upgrading speed slowly and operational loaded down with trivial details its application in common laboratory that limited.But, will its reference standard use as residue detection in some large-scale experiment chambers because the sensitivity that detects can reach ng level level (ppb level).

The ELISA method is operational easy, fast and reach the advantages such as sensitivity of ng level level, enjoy the favor of relevant department at present, and the first step of ELISA method just needs specific high-titer antibody.Some foreign vendors have developed the ELISA detection kit of part drug residue, but cost an arm and a leg.So the drug residue detection kit of development production domesticization to the outlet that promotes China's animal product, guarantee compatriots aspects such as health significant.

Gentamicin belongs to aminoglycoside antibiotics, and renal toxicity, ototoxicity are arranged, in being adapted to, the infection that causes of gram negative bacillus such as severe enterobacteriaceae lactobacteriaceae.The injection gentamicin had caused ten hundreds of old man's renal failures and children's deafness already.The abuse of gentamicin in livestock industry causes the delay of animal drug disposition or accumulates, and enters the human body and the ecosystem in residual mode.It mainly is chronic, at a specified future date and cumulative to the harm of human body and environment.The existence of antibiotics resistance bacterial strain human beings'health with serious threat, and the easier transfer that impels resistant gene of the microbiotic of clinical inferior treatment level, such as animal being carried out the treatment of low-level gentamicin, its excrement intestinal flora develops at last other medicines is also produced resistance by the gentamicin sensitivity being become gradually anti-gentamicin.In secular life, the normal microflora of human and animal's enteron aisle has become the storage vault of drug resistant gene exactly, and constantly drug resistant gene is transferred to pathogenic bacterium, and intersection is propagated in humans and animals, especially it is even more serious to be discharged in the environment harm of resistant organism, can cause the rapid transfer of drug resistant gene.Along with people's living standard and to the raising of abuse of antibiotics recognizing dangers, people pay much attention to residues of antibiotics in the food, like edible residual livestock product and the fishery products of antibiotic-free.

Summary of the invention

The method and the purposes that the purpose of this invention is to provide the preparation of a kind of gentamicin and carrier protein couplet product and gentamicin antibody.

The preparation method of gentamicin and carrier protein couplet product comprises the steps:

A) 20-650mg gentamicin sulphate and 10-200mg carrier proteins are dissolved in the phosphate buffered saline buffer of 1-10 milliliter 0.01MpH7.2;

B) dropwise add the ultrapure water solution that the 1-10 milliliter contains 300-2000mg hydrochloric acid carbodiimide in the above-mentioned solution while stirring, finish the back, synthetic gentamicin-carrier protein couplet product at 4-30 ℃ of stirring reaction 1.5-20 hour;

C) gentamicin-carrier protein couplet product is put into dialysis tubing, dialyses 1-3 days at 4 ℃ with the phosphate buffered saline buffer of 0.01M pH7.2;

D) gentamicin-carrier protein couplet product after the dialysis carries out UV scanning, and Analysis and Identification coupled product and concentration determination are preserved standby in-20 ℃ of refrigerators after the packing.

Described carrier proteins is keyhole limpet hemocyanin, human serum albumin, bovine serum albumin, bovine gamma globulin(BGG), enzyme or ovalbumin.

But described gentamicin-carrier protein couplet product immune animal prepares gentamicin antibody and is applied to the immunological method that gentamicin detects in the food as artificial antigen.

The preparation method of anti-gentamicin monoclonal antibody comprises the steps:

1) gentamicin-carrier protein couplet product is as the immunogen immune BALB/C mice;

2) splenocyte and the SP2/0 rat bone marrow tumour cell of getting immunized mice merges under 50% polyoxyethylene glycol fusogen, and HAT screening culture medium screening hybridoma is with the cell of the anti-gentamicin antibody of indirect ELISA method screening secretion;

3) adopt limiting dilution assay to carry out cell clone,, obtain to stablize the hybridoma cell strain of the anti-gentamicin monoclonal antibody specific of the justacrine that goes down to posterity through the indirect ELISA screening positive clone; Hybridoma is injected into the BALB/C mice abdominal cavity and prepares odd contradictive hydroperitoneum;

4) adopt direct competitive ELISA method to measure the cross reacting rate of anti-gentamicin monoclonal antibody and gentamicin, Streptomycin sulphate, kantlex, penicillin, tsiklomitsin, paraxin, selecting only has specific immune response with gentamicin, and detection sensitivity reaches the monoclonal antibody of 0.5-3ng/mL, can be used for the detection of gentamicin residue in the livestock product.

Described immunogen is according to claim 1 method link coupled gentamicin-carrier protein couplet product.

Described immunogenic carrier proteins is keyhole limpet hemocyanin, human serum albumin, bovine serum albumin, bovine gamma globulin(BGG), enzyme or ovalbumin.

Anti-gentamicin monoclonal antibody is used for detecting the immunological method of food gentamicin antibiotics residue.The described immunological method that is used for detecting the food gentamicin residue is competitive ELISA or immunity test strip bar.

Gentamicin-carrier protein couplet product immunized mice, rabbit, sheep, donkey, ox or fowl prepare anti-gentamicin, and how anti-preparation method comprises the steps:

1) initial immunity adopts the subcutaneous or intracutaneous in the fully emulsified back of 0.1-5mg coupled product antigen and equal-volume Freund's complete adjuvant or muscle a small amount of, multi-point injection immunity;

2) every gap 2-4 week, subcutaneous or intracutaneous or muscle a small amount of, multi-point injection carry out the 2-5 booster immunization with the fully emulsified back of Freund's incomplete adjuvant and coupled product antigen;

3) adjuvant is exempted from not add in the end, doubling dose intramuscular injection immunity, and the end is exempted from the back and is taken a blood sample centrifugation serum after 7-10 days;

4) with albumin A/G affinity column IgG purification, the IgG freeze-drying refrigerator of purifying is preserved.

Advantage of the present invention is: 1) the invention provides a kind of gentamicin immunogen coupling method that can prepare the antibody of gentamicin residue in the detection food, it is simple to operation; 2) provide a kind of special, sensitive MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES SPECIFIC FOR method that can obtain to detect gentamicin residue, its method is simply effective; 3) utilize the prepared antibody of the present invention, can be used for the detection of livestock product gentamicin residue effectively.The detection of gentamicin residue at present mainly contains instrumental analysis and two kinds of methods of immunoassay, wherein instrumental method is mainly used high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas-chromatography (GC), since its exist instrument costliness, operation loaded down with trivial details, waste time and energy, the expense height, can not be on a large scale problem such as scene detection, also require the technician to have certain operation and analytical skill, thereby can not finely apply.That Enzyme Linked Immunoadsorbent Assay (ELISA) has is easy, quick, can detect on a large scale, the advantage of sensitive and with low cost and on-the-spot detection, be particluarly suitable for producing and the process of circulation in antibiotic remainss such as gentamicin in livestock product and the fishery products are detected.Colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip is widely used, the existing multiple test strip that detects people, animal, pathogenic, cancer antigen, hormone, medicine and pesticide residue, this method has following advantage: simple, convenient, quick, almost everybody can use; Do not need any equipment; The result accurately and reliably, high specificity, highly sensitive; The low-cost high-efficiency benefit; Preservation is convenient etc.Therefore immuno-chromatographic test paper strip has become one of developing direction of multiple material immunology detection at present.This patent answers the link coupled artificial antigen to prepare anti-gentamicin antibody, and resist with this is core exploitation gentamicin residue detection kit and colloidal gold immuno-chromatography test paper strip more, is the rapid detection service of gentamicin residue in China's animal-derived food.

Embodiment

The invention provides the method and the purposes of the preparation of gentamicin and carrier protein couplet product and gentamicin antibody.With the high specificity of the immunogen preparing gentamicin of preparation, highly sensitive, good stability, can mass-produced monoclonal antibody and how anti-, and set up with these antibody and to have detected fast diagnosis method-competitive ELISA and the immuno-chromatographic test paper strip that gentamicin residue has high degree of specificity, susceptibility and an exactness in the food, can be used for the detection of livestock product gentamicin residue effectively, be the food safety service of China.

1. the preparation method's of gentamicin and bovine serum albumin (BSA) coupled product step:

A) 20mg gentamicin sulphate and 10mg BSA are dissolved in the phosphate buffered saline buffer of 1 milliliter of 0.01M pH7.2;

B) dropwise add 1 milliliter of ultrapure water solution that contains 300mg hydrochloric acid carbodiimide in the above-mentioned solution while stirring, finish the back, synthetic gentamicin-BSA coupled product at 4-30 ℃ of stirring reaction 1.5-20 hour;

C) gentamicin-BSA coupled product is put into dialysis tubing, dialyses 1-3 days at 4 ℃ with the phosphate buffered saline buffer of 0.01M pH7.2;

E) gentamicin-BSA coupled product, gentamicin, the BSA solution after the dialysis carries out UV scanning, Analysis and Identification coupled product and concentration determination, it is obviously different with the scanning pattern of BSA, gentamicin to analyze the UV scanning figure of finding coupled product, illustrate that gentamicin is successful with the BSA coupling, preserve in-20 ℃ of refrigerators after the coupled product packing, be used for immune animal and prepare antibody and be applied to the immunological method that the food gentamicin detects as the gentamicin artificial antigen.

2. the preparation method's of gentamicin and bovine serum albumin (BSA) coupled product step:

A) 650mg gentamicin sulphate and 200mg BSA are dissolved in the phosphate buffered saline buffer of 10 milliliters of 0.01M pH7.2;

B) dropwise add 10 milliliters of ultrapure water solution that contain 2000mg hydrochloric acid carbodiimide in the above-mentioned solution while stirring, finish the back, synthetic gentamicin-BSA coupled product at 4-30 ℃ of stirring reaction 1.5-20 hour;

C) gentamicin-BSA coupled product is put into dialysis tubing, dialyses 1-3 days at 4 ℃ with the phosphate buffered saline buffer of 0.01M pH7.2;

E) gentamicin-BSA coupled product, gentamicin, the BSA solution after the dialysis carries out UV scanning, Analysis and Identification coupled product and concentration determination, it is obviously different with the scanning pattern of BSA, gentamicin to analyze the UV scanning figure of finding coupled product, illustrate that gentamicin is successful with the BSA coupling, preserve in-20 ℃ of refrigerators after the coupled product packing, be used for immune animal and prepare antibody and be applied to the immunological method that the food gentamicin detects as the gentamicin artificial antigen.

3. gentamicin MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES SPECIFIC FOR method

1) immune animal

Around gentamicin-BSA coupled product immunity age body weight 18-20g BALB/C female mice: get 1mg/ml gentamicin-BSA coupled product 0.5-0.7ml and mix with equal-volume Fu Shi Freund's complete adjuvant, after fully emulsified, through back of the body subcutaneous abdomen multi-point injection 0.2-0.3ml/ only, interval 3-4 week, get with one exempt from equivalent antigen and isopyknic freund 's incomplete adjuvant fully emulsified after, carry out abdominal injection booster immunization (0.2-0.3ml/ only), carry out 3-5 time booster immunization altogether, the end that does not add adjuvant exempts to carry out abdominal injection with the antigen of doubling dose, and extracting spleen cell merges after 3 days.

2) cytogamy

Get above-mentioned immune mouse spleen cell and murine myeloma cell (SP2/0) ratio in 5-10:1, mixing in the RPMI-1640 of serum-free (Gibco) substratum, the centrifugal 5min of 1500rpm, remove substratum, with 50%PEG (polyoxyethylene glycol, Sigma) as fusogen, under 37 ℃ of following water-baths, add 0.5-0.7ml, make it merge 2min, RPMI-1640 substratum with serum-free stops the centrifugal 5min of fusion back 1500rpm, and precipitation suspends with HAT screening culture medium (Sigma), and branch installs to 96 holes and contains in the cell plate of feeder cell, 37 ℃, cultivate in the cell cultures vessel of 5% CO2.

3) screening in hybridoma, positive hole and clone thereof

Cell is cultivated after 5 days in cultivating vessel, change liquid once with the HAT screening culture medium, changed liquid with the HT substratum on the 10th day, by the time at the bottom of the fused cell coverage hole during 5%-50%, carry out indirect ELISA method with gentamicin coupling ovalbumin as envelope antigen and screen positive hole, obtain more than 800 the positive hole that gentamicin is responded altogether, positive rate is 1%.Select 5 cell holes that are strong positive reaction, carry out the limiting dilution assay clone, obtain the hybridoma cell strain that the 1B1 strain can be secreted the specific antibody of anti-gentamicin.Through subculture in vitro separately more than 6 months with repeatedly behind the cryopreservation resuscitation, cell strain all can well be grown, and stably excreting antibody.After enlarged culturing, be used for ascites preparation and liquid nitrogen and preserve.

4) preparation of monoclonal antibody ascites and purifying

Get BALB/C mice about 8 ages in week, abdominal injection 0.3-0.5ml pristane (Sigma), pneumoretroperitoneum injected 5-10 * 10 in 7-10 days ⁵Individual hybridoma, the 7-10 days visible mouse web portions in injection back obviously expand, and take ascites, and the centrifugal 3-5min of 3000-5000rpm collects supernatant liquor, is monoclonal antibody ascites.Get 1 times of volume ascites and add 2 times of volume 0.06M pH4.8 acetate buffer solution dilutions, add sad (30ul/ml ascites), the following edged of room temperature stirs, and clarifies 1 hour for 4 ℃, the centrifugal 20min of 12000rpm, collect supernatant, use 50% saturated ammonium sulphate immunoglobulin (Ig) again, placed 2 hours for 4 ℃, the centrifugal 20min of 3000-5000rpm, precipitation is dissolved with the PBS solution of 2 times of volumes, promptly obtains the ascites antibody of purifying after 4 ℃ of mobile dialysis 24 hours ,-70 ℃ of preservations.

5) subgroup identification of monoclonal antibody and ascites titration

With the odd contradictive hydroperitoneum of purifying and the anti-BALB/C mice IgG of standard, the IgG of Sigma company ₁, IgG _2a, IgG _2b, IgG ₃, IgM antibody, do two-way agar diffusion test, the result is that the antibody type of 1B1 and subclass are IgG ₁, the light chain of monoclonal antibody is the κ chain.Detect odd contradictive hydroperitoneum with conventional indirect ELISA method and tire, the result tires all 10 for above-mentioned ascites ^-6More than.

4. detect the foundation of the direct competitive ELISA method of gentamicin residue

1) preparation of gentamicin-horseradish peroxidase (HRP) coupled product:

A) 5mg gentamicin sulphate and 20mgHRP are dissolved among 1 milliliter of 0.01M pH7.2PBS;

B) dropwise add 1 milliliter of ultrapure water solution that contains 200mg hydrochloric acid carbodiimide in the above-mentioned solution while stirring, finish the back, synthetic gentamicin-HRP coupled product at 4-30 ℃ of stirring reaction 1.5-24 hour;

C) gentamicin-horseradish peroxidase (HRP) coupled product is put into dialysis tubing, dialyses 1-3 days at 4 ℃ with the phosphate buffered saline buffer (PBS) of pH7.2;

D) gentamicin-HRP coupled product, gentamicin, the HRP solution after the dialysis carries out UV scanning, identify coupled product, it is obviously different with the scanning pattern of gentamicin, HRP to analyze the UV scanning figure of finding coupled product, illustrate that gentamicin is successful with the HRP coupling, preserve in-20 ℃ of refrigerators after the coupled product packing, be used to detect the direct competitive ELISA method of gentamicin.

2) direct competitive ELISA method condition optimizing:

With square formation test method(s) antagonist and the haptenic dilution of carrying out a series of concentration of enzyme mark, determine direct competitive ELISA method antibody and enzyme mark the suitableeest haptenic working concentration.OD ₄₅₀Value is about 1.0, and the concentration combination that the antibody antigen consumption is less is antibody-antigenic best effort concentration.At first, monoclonal antibody is diluted to a series of concentration with PBS (0.01M, pH 7.4), adds 96 hole enzyme plates (100 μ L/well) respectively successively, 37 ℃ of following incubation 2h, PBST washing 3 times; With the PBS sealing that contains 2.0% skimmed milk, every hole 300 μ L, 37 ℃ of incubation 0.5h, wash 3 times with PBST the back; Add the enzyme mark haptens that is diluted to different concns in advance with PBS, mixing on micro-oscillator, 37 ℃ of following incubation 1h, PBST washing 3 times; Add substrate solution (100 μ L/well), 37 ℃ of incubation 15min add stop buffer (50 μ L/well), measure the OD in each hole with microplate reader ₄₅₀Value.

3) antibody affinity and detection sensitivity

Under optimized conditions, on wrapping in advance by the enzyme plate of good monoclonal antibody, the gentamicin standard specimen that adds series concentration, repeat in every concentration 3 holes, if do not add gentamicin contrast and solvent blank contrast, 50 μ L/well add 0.22 μ g/ml enzyme mark haptens, 50 μ L again, 37 ℃ of following incubation 1h behind the concussion 1min, PBST washing 4 times; Add tmb substrate solution (100 μ L/well), 37 ℃ of incubation 15min add 2M sulfuric acid stop buffer (50 μ L/well), measure the OD in each hole with microplate reader ₄₅₀Value.Semilog drawing standard curve with inhibiting rate and gentamicin concentration.Inhibiting rate I calculation formula is as follows:

$I\%=\frac{(\mathrm{OD}\max -\mathrm{OD}\min )-(\mathrm{ODx}-\mathrm{OD}\min )}{(\mathrm{OD}\max -\mathrm{OD}\min )}\×100$

In the formula: OD _Max-the light absorption value of added with antibiotic not; OD _xLight absorption value when-antibiotic concentration is x; OD _MinThe light absorption value in-blank hole.

Reach 50% antibiotic concentration (IC with inhibiting rate ₅₀) represent the affinity of antibody to gentamicin, with IC ₁₀Detection sensitivity as the ELISA method.Under the elisa assay condition of optimizing, gentamicin is set up typical curve, to investigate its detection sensitivity in optimized reaction system.Get IC according to competitive ELISA reaction normal curve calculation ₅₀Be 5.24ng/ml, IC ₁₀Be 1.3ng/ml.

4) specificity of gentamicin monoclonal antibody

Under optimized conditions, with gentamicin standard substance, Streptomycin sulphate, penicillin, kantlex, tsiklomitsin, paraxin, make serial dilution, carry out direct competitive ELISA with monoclonal antibody respectively, the production standard curve, and on curve, find out the concentration of inhibiting rate 50%, and the concentration of above-mentioned several material 50% inhibiting rate, calculate all kinds of antibiotic cross reacting rates then.Cross reacting rate CR method of calculation are CR%=gentamicin IC ₅₀/ other microbiotic IC ₅₀* 100.The result shows that 1B1 monoclonal antibody and gentamicin have specific immune response, and with the cross reacting rate of kantlex, Streptomycin sulphate, penicillin, tsiklomitsin, paraxin all less than 0.1%.

5. the preparation that anti-gentamicin resists more

How anti-with the preparation of animals such as gentamicin and carrier protein couplet product immunized mice, rabbit, sheep, donkey, ox, fowl.Initial immunity adopt coupled product artificial antigen (0.1-5mg) and equal-volume Freund's complete adjuvant (completefreund ' s adjvant, CFA) fully emulsified, subcutaneous then or intracutaneous or muscle in a small amount, multi-point injection; After gap 2-4 week, use again Freund's incomplete adjuvant (incomplete freund ' s adjvant, IFA) fully emulsified with antigen, subcutaneous then or intracutaneous or muscle are in a small amount, multi-point injection carries out booster immunization; In gap 2-4 week, carry out the 2-5 booster immunization; Adjuvant is exempted from not add in the end, directly intramuscular injection, and the end is exempted from the back and is taken a blood sample after 7-10 days.Each immunity back 4-8 adopts a small amount of blood, carries out the mensuration that ELISA tires, a large amount of blood samplings in satisfied back of tiring, centrifugation serum.With albumin A/G affinity column IgG purification, the IgG of purifying is used for the immunological method that the food gentamicin detects.

6. the preparation of immuno-chromatographic test paper strip

The golden mark of the preparation of Radioactive colloidal gold and monoclonal antibody:

Colloid gold particle preparation: in the 100ml deionized water, add 1% trisodium citrate 1ml, boil the back and add 1% hydrochloro-auric acid 1ml rapidly, continue to boil 15min, after the cooling, preserve standby down for 4 ℃.The big or small average out to 30nm of the colloid gold particle that generally, prepares.

The golden mark of monoclonal antibody:

Get the colloidal gold solution 100ml that has prepared, transfer pH to 8.0 with the 0.1mol/L solution of potassium carbonate.Add monoclonal antibody 2.1mg while stirring, stir 15min, dropwise add 2.5ml 25mg/ml Macrogol 2000 0 (PEG 20000) again, stir 20min.The centrifugal 20min of 20000r/min abandons supernatant liquor, adds 10ml pH7.4PBS damping fluid (containing 0.4mg/ml PEG) and cleans 2 times.Precipitation is dissolved with the PBS damping fluid (pH 7.4) that 5ml contains 2% BSA, and after filtering with 0.22 μ m sterilizing filter, 4 ℃ of preservations are standby.

The assembling of immuno-chromatographic test paper strip:

With a film machine gentamicin of proper concn-BSA antigen and sheep anti-mouse igg are sprayed on the NC film, respectively as detection line (T) and control line (C), at 37 ℃ of oven drying 8h.In kind, the golden mark gentamicin monoclonal antibody for preparing is coated on the Radioactive colloidal gold pad.Sample pad, Radioactive colloidal gold pad, nitrocellulose filter and absorbent pad are sticked on the base plate successively, thereby form a successive micro-filtration system.The plate that posts is cut into the wide bar of 4mm, make the detection reagent plate in the template of packing into, lucifuge, airtight, normal temperature are preserved standby.

Draw sample solution to be checked with dropper, drip 3 (about 100ul) and in the well of mentioned reagent plate, pick up counting behind the application of sample; The result should read in 3-5 minute, and the other times interpretation is invalid; When reading as a result, detection reagent answers that disposing way places the viewer front shown in Fig. 3 right side.The color of Qu T, C line compares to determine the result according to the observation, and when the colour developing of T line was dark or more equal than C line, the result was judged to be feminine gender.When the colour developing of T line color was more shallow than C line, detected result was positive.

The gentamicin standard substance are configured to the analytical sample solution of different concns: 0,1,3,5,7,10,15,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100ng/ml, measure with test strip, each sample is done 3 repetitions, observations behind the 5min, detected result shows, the gentamicin residue content of medicines meets or exceeds 1.3g/ml in sample, because most of monoclonal antibodies are by the competition of the gentamicin residue in sample combination, the gentamicin monoclonal antibody that the envelope antigen of T line is attached to just seldom or do not have, the colour developing of T line is obviously shallow or do not develop the color than C line, and the result is positive; When the content of gentamicin residue in the sample was lower than 0.80ng/ml, T line colour generation was consistent or more shallow than C line with the C line, and the result is negative; No matter be the positive or negative findings, Radioactive colloidal gold-gentamicin monoclonal antibody binding substances can combine with the sheep anti-mouse igg at C line place, forms a mauve band.If the C line does not develop the color, no matter be that the T line has or not, result at this moment is all invalid.

The stability test of detection reagent plate:

Detect same sample with same batch of different detection reagent plates, and measure same sample with different batches detection reagent plate, the developing time of its nature controlling line, detection line and shade and net result interpretation are basic identical.The agent plate of same batch was placed 37 ℃, room temperature, 4 ℃ of airtight preservations 3 months, per 2 weeks each detect each 20 parts in positive and negative milk sample, the result shows that big variation does not take place detected result along with time and variation of temperature.Be equivalent to the estimation of 1 week according to 37 ℃ of next skies, this agent plate can at room temperature be preserved 12 months.

Claims (9)

1. the preparation method of gentamicin and carrier protein couplet product is characterized in that comprising the following step

Suddenly:

A) 20-650mg gentamicin sulphate and 10-200mg carrier proteins are dissolved in the phosphate buffered saline buffer of 1-10 milliliter 0.01MpH7.2;

B) dropwise add the ultrapure water solution that the 1-10 milliliter contains 300-2000mg hydrochloric acid carbodiimide in the above-mentioned solution while stirring, finish the back, synthetic gentamicin-carrier protein couplet product at 4-30 ℃ of stirring reaction 1.5-20 hour;

C) gentamicin-carrier protein couplet product is put into dialysis tubing, dialyses 1-3 days at 4 ℃ with the phosphate buffered saline buffer of 0.01M pH7.2;

D) gentamicin-carrier protein couplet product after the dialysis carries out UV scanning, and Analysis and Identification coupled product and concentration determination are preserved standby in-20 ℃ of refrigerators after the packing.

2. according to the preparation method of described a kind of gentamicin of claim 1 and carrier protein couplet product, it is characterized in that described carrier proteins is keyhole limpet hemocyanin, human serum albumin, bovine serum albumin, bovine gamma globulin(BGG), enzyme or ovalbumin.

3. the gentamicin and the purposes of carrier protein couplet product of method preparation according to claim 1, but it is characterized in that described gentamicin-carrier protein couplet product immune animal prepares gentamicin antibody and is applied to the immunological method of gentamicin detection in the food as artificial antigen.

4. the preparation method of an anti-gentamicin monoclonal antibody is characterized in that comprising the steps:

1) gentamicin-carrier protein couplet product is as the immunogen immune BALB/C mice;

2) splenocyte and the SP2/0 rat bone marrow tumour cell of getting immunized mice merges under 50% polyoxyethylene glycol fusogen, and HAT screening culture medium screening hybridoma is with the cell of the anti-gentamicin antibody of indirect ELISA method screening secretion;

3) adopt limiting dilution assay to carry out cell clone, through the indirect ELISA screening positive clone, obtain to stablize the hybridoma cell strain of the anti-gentamicin monoclonal antibody specific of the justacrine that goes down to posterity, hybridoma is injected into the BALB/C mice abdominal cavity and prepares odd contradictive hydroperitoneum;

4) adopt direct competitive ELISA method to measure the cross reacting rate of anti-gentamicin monoclonal antibody and gentamicin, kantlex, Streptomycin sulphate, penicillin, tsiklomitsin, paraxin, selecting only has specific immune response with gentamicin, and detection sensitivity reaches the monoclonal antibody of 0.3-5ng/mL.

5. the preparation method of a kind of anti-gentamicin monoclonal antibody according to claim 4 is characterized in that described immunogen is according to the described method link coupled of claim 1 gentamicin-carrier protein couplet product.

6. the preparation method of a kind of anti-gentamicin monoclonal antibody according to claim 4 is characterized in that described immunogenic carrier proteins is keyhole limpet hemocyanin, human serum albumin, bovine serum albumin, bovine gamma globulin(BGG), enzyme or ovalbumin.

7. the purposes as the anti-gentamicin monoclonal antibody of method preparation as described in the claim 4 is characterized in that described gentamicin monoclonal antibody is used for detecting the immunological method of food gentamicin antibiotics residue.

8. the purposes of a kind of gentamicin monoclonal antibody according to claim 7 is characterized in that the described immunological method that is used for detecting the food gentamicin residue is competitive ELISA or immunity test strip bar.

9. coupled product immunized mice, rabbit, sheep, donkey, ox or the fowl with the described method preparation of claim 1 prepares the preparation method that anti-gentamicin resists more, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:

1) initial immunity adopts the subcutaneous or intracutaneous in the fully emulsified back of 0.1-5mg coupled product antigen and equal-volume Freund's complete adjuvant or muscle a small amount of, multi-point injection immunity;

2) every gap 2-4 week, subcutaneous or intracutaneous or muscle a small amount of, multi-point injection carry out the 2-5 booster immunization with the fully emulsified back of Freund's incomplete adjuvant and coupled product antigen;

3) adjuvant is exempted from not add in the end, doubling dose intramuscular injection immunity, and the end is exempted from the back and is taken a blood sample centrifugation serum after 7-10 days;

4) with albumin A/G affinity column IgG purification, the IgG freeze-drying refrigerator of purifying is preserved.