CN101428872A - Process for treating nickel-containing wastewater with modified coal ash - Google Patents

Process for treating nickel-containing wastewater with modified coal ash Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101428872A
CN101428872A CNA2008102043985A CN200810204398A CN101428872A CN 101428872 A CN101428872 A CN 101428872A CN A2008102043985 A CNA2008102043985 A CN A2008102043985A CN 200810204398 A CN200810204398 A CN 200810204398A CN 101428872 A CN101428872 A CN 101428872A
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China
Prior art keywords
nickel
modified coal
fly ash
reaction
waste water
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CN101428872B (en
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周笑绿
卢江涛
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Shanghai University of Electric Power
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Shanghai University of Electric Power
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for treating nickel-contained wastewater through modified fly ash. 5g of the modified fly ash is added into 1L of nickel-contained wastewater; the ash and the wastewater are fully stirred and mixed, and are oscillated and react for 24 h at room temperature; after completing the reaction, mud and wastewater are separated from each other so as to complete the treatment on the nickel-contained water, wherein a preparation method for the modified fly ash comprises the following steps: preparing the mixed liquor of the fly ash and 2mol/L sodium hydroxide solution according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1 to 6; carrying out microwave reaction for 20 minutes at 85 DEG C; carrying out stirring reaction for 12h at 100 DEG C; after completing the reaction, cleaning the mixed liquor through deionized water and 95 percent ethanol; saturating the mixed liquor through 1mol/L sodium chloride; and finally obtaining the modified fly ash after drying at 110 DEG C. The modified fly ash has an obvious effect when being used for processing the nickel-contained wastewater with the concentration of 200 mg/L around.

Description

Utilize modified coal ash to handle the method for nickel-containing waste water
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of wastewater treatment, the method that the power plant's rejected fly ash that utilizes modification of saying so is more specifically handled nickel-containing waste water.
Background technology
Nickel-containing waste water industrial discharge amount is big, is easy to generate secondary pollution, and can enter human body by food chain, produces harm.At present, adopt traditional chemical precipitation method to handle mostly to nickel-containing waste water, though can reach emission standard, consumption of chemical agent is big, and expense is higher.
Power plant's depleted flyash can be used to handle nickel-containing waste water, it is a kind of method of the treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another, but the flyash loading capacity of non-modified is on the low side, directly be used for handling nickel-containing waste water can not reach country's " integrated wastewater discharge standard " (GB8978-1996) in to the emission request of nickel (<1mg/l).
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the method for utilizing modified coal ash to handle nickel-containing waste water, the flyash specific surface area of modification is big, use modified coal ash handle nickel-containing waste water can reach country's " integrated wastewater discharge standard " (GB8978-1996) in to the emission request of nickel.
Technical solution of the present invention: a kind of method of utilizing modified coal ash to handle nickel-containing waste water, the steps include: in every liter of nickel-containing waste water, to add 5 gram modified coal ashs, ash, water are fully mixed, the 24h of concussion reaction at normal temperatures, reaction finishes the back mud-water separation, finishes the processing to nickel-containing waste water;
Wherein, described modified coal ash preparation method is mixed with mixed solution with the sodium hydroxide solution of flyash and 2mol/L by 1: 6 solid-to-liquid ratio, 85 ℃ of following microwave reactions 20 minutes, then 100 ℃ of following stirring reactions 12 hours, after finishing, reaction cleans with washed with de-ionized water, 95% ethanol, use 1mol/L sodium-chlor saturated then, 110 ℃ of oven dry down, obtain modified coal ash at last.
The beneficial effect of the invention: the present invention utilizes physics and chemofacies bonded method that flyash is carried out modification and handles, microwave method not only plays the effect of crystal seed, and has shortened the time of subsequent chemistry modification greatly, has improved its specific surface area, effective, cost is low.Utilize modified coal ash of the present invention that the nickel-containing waste water of concentration about for 200mg/L removed, test shows that removal effect is remarkable.The treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another of the present invention, and can recycle nickel ion by desorption, both can reuse flyash and also avoid the generation secondary pollution, meet the theory of recycling economy.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment the present invention is described in further detail, a kind of method of utilizing modified coal ash to handle nickel-containing waste water, the steps include: in every liter of nickel-containing waste water, to add 5 gram modified coal ashs, ash, water are fully mixed, the 24h of concussion reaction at normal temperatures, reaction finishes the back mud-water separation, finishes the processing to nickel-containing waste water;
Wherein, described modified coal ash preparation method is mixed with mixed solution with the sodium hydroxide solution of flyash and 2mol/L by 1: 6 solid-to-liquid ratio, 85 ℃ of following microwave reactions 20 minutes, then 100 ℃ of following stirring reactions 12 hours, after finishing, reaction cleans with washed with de-ionized water, 95% ethanol, use 1mol/L sodium-chlor saturated then, 110 ℃ of oven dry down, obtain modified coal ash at last.
Embodiment
Adopt the present invention that the flyash of pit hole mouth power plant is carried out modification, then the specific surface area of the flyash before and after the modification is measured, the results are shown in Table 1.Many times have been increased by the flyash specific surface area after the visible modification of table 1.
Specific surface area contrast before and after the modification of table 1 pit hole mouth fly ash in electric power plant
Figure A200810204398D00041
After utilizing the modification of pit hole mouth power plant flyash is handled nickel-containing waste water, waste strength is 216mg/L, and every liter of waste water of dosage 5 grams, 20 ° of C of room temperature fully mix 24h, and processed waste water nickel content is 0.528mg/L, and clearance reaches 99.8%.Make waste water reach country's " integrated wastewater discharge standard " (GB8978-1996) in to the emission request of nickel (<1mg/l).
Described content only is the basic explanation of the present invention under conceiving, and according to any equivalent transformation that technical scheme of the present invention is done, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. method of utilizing modified coal ash to handle nickel-containing waste water, the steps include: in every liter of nickel-containing waste water, to add 5 gram modified coal ashs, ash, water are fully mixed, the 24h of concussion reaction at normal temperatures, reaction finishes the back mud-water separation, finishes the processing to nickel-containing waste water;
Wherein, described modified coal ash preparation method is mixed with mixed solution with the sodium hydroxide solution of flyash and 2mol/L by 1: 6 solid-to-liquid ratio, 85 ℃ of following microwave reactions 20 minutes, then 100 ℃ of following stirring reactions 12 hours, after finishing, reaction cleans with washed with de-ionized water, 95% ethanol, use 1mol/L sodium-chlor saturated then, 110 ℃ of oven dry down, obtain modified coal ash at last.
CN2008102043985A 2008-12-11 2008-12-11 Process for treating nickel-containing wastewater with modified coal ash Expired - Fee Related CN101428872B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN2008102043985A CN101428872B (en) 2008-12-11 2008-12-11 Process for treating nickel-containing wastewater with modified coal ash

Publications (2)

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CN101428872A true CN101428872A (en) 2009-05-13
CN101428872B CN101428872B (en) 2011-01-12

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104353411A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-02-18 上海电力学院 Preparation method of water treatment strong adsorbent
CN106241939A (en) * 2016-09-06 2016-12-21 湖北平安电工材料有限公司 Modified coal ash removes the method for industry COD in organic siliconresin waste water
CN106475080A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-03-08 重庆大学 A kind of anthracite method of modifying and application

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104353411A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-02-18 上海电力学院 Preparation method of water treatment strong adsorbent
CN106241939A (en) * 2016-09-06 2016-12-21 湖北平安电工材料有限公司 Modified coal ash removes the method for industry COD in organic siliconresin waste water
CN106475080A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-03-08 重庆大学 A kind of anthracite method of modifying and application

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Assignee: Chengdu Raise Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Shanghai University of Electric Power

Contract record no.: 2011510000171

Denomination of invention: Process for treating nickel-containing wastewater with modified coal ash

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