CN101427968A - Stalk coffin - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a straw coffin, which is an inner and outer coffin for holding remains, and is formed in the way that straws are added with adhesive pastes after being crushed up, and then the injection molding is performed. The prior funeral technologies such as cremation, inhumation, burials and the like are unprogressive, which directly causes environment pollution and land waste. According to general understanding, the cremation for one body needs electricity of 20 kilowatt-hours and oil of 20 kilograms, and generates clinkers of 3 kilograms and discharges carbon dioxide of 70 kilograms. The death toll is about 40 million every year in the world, in this way, 0.8 billion kilowatt-hour electricity is consumed, 800 thousand ton oil is consumed, 2800 thousand ton carbon dioxide is discharged to an atmospheric layer, and 120 thousand mou land is occupied. Therefore, the cremation, the inhumation and the burials are inevitablely abolished after the technologies of non-cremation, ecological environment benefiting burial, cliff burial and the like come forth, the demand of the inner and outer coffin is increased, and the technology and method for protecting trees need to be considered in time. The straw coffin is a substitute of a wooden coffin, and can effectively save woods and protect the trees.

Description

Stalk coffin

Technical field a kind of " stalk coffin " is a kind of inner and outer coffin of settling remains, and it is to add the viscose agent after utilizing crushed stalk, finishes through the manufacturing of vacuum impregnating pressure technology.

Funeral and interment technical methods such as the existing cremation of background technology, burial in the ground, grave fall behind, and directly cause the pollution of environment and the waste in soil.It is reported 70 kilograms of the carbon dioxide of about power consumption 20 degree of every cremate one tool remains, 20 kilograms of oil consumptions, 3 kilograms in the waste residue that generates, discharge, 2 square metres in the soil that takies (containing passage).The annual dead population in the whole world approximately is 4,000 ten thousand, if handle according to the method for cremate, and then buries by the method in grave, will spend by consumed power 800,000,000 every year, consume 800,000 tons of oil plants, to 2,800,000 tons of atmosphere discharging carbon dioxide, 120,000 mu of land occupation areas.Therefore, people are more and more discontented to the way of cremating, and the cry of funeral and interment reform is also more and more higher.In the face of new challenge, how to tackle the needs of energy-saving and emission-reduction protection environment, create hommization, the remains of humanism are handled and preserved new technique is that history is given human mission and opportunity.

Discover; Human cremation the earliest is to originate from human dim period.At that time, human also do not have understanding to dead with disease, see that a people does not again move at all silent, can send strange abnormal smells from the patient again in several days subsequently, even can cause other people's slight illness and death very terrified, have to burn the escape disaster of running away from home together with thatched shed, the most primary cremation that Here it is.Afterwards, human this way of discovery was very unwise, and the house is burnt also and will be rebuild, so, just invented remains have been carried away the method for burying with soil in thatched shed, from then on, burial in the ground has just appearred, up to the grave.The invention of cremating is because the rise of the war of religion; war is extrapolated to the people in the dead front of fighting with weapons mutually; away from the local; it is very difficult that friend relatives sees that dead kith and kin's remains are transported the local back; in carrying the process of remains usually disease and disaster can take place again; so just the method for burning with the material grass changes into ashes to remains and takes back the local and bury again, this just makes the rise of cremating.Up to today, the nationality that has is also cremating as the most sacred ceremony, just can cremate after having only tribal chief and spiritual leader's death, then the bone ash of leaving over enshrined and worship, or buried burial again.

Human understanding to cremate always is different with view.Bright, clear continuous two dynasties, among the people, think that the way of cremating is inhuman from imperial court, also will bury again after the cremate does not have essential meaning, just prohibites cremate.Up to the Republic of China period, the outer war of civil war constantly takes place, and large quantities of refugees are left one's native place very painful, even extremely all are unwilling to bury in the strange land, and relatives also have to have tears in one's eyes cremation of remains, bone ash is taken back the local bury again.The technical method waste timber land occupation of burial in the ground causes tremendous loss to agricultural economy.April in 1956, the chairman Mao Zedong of republic on the 27th in order to save the soil, guaranteed farming, increased grain, and stable society leads 151 party and state leaders's signatures to advocate cremation at the Zhongnanhai Huairentang.From then on, cremate and carry out in China implementing, begun the funeral and interment reform of head's time as a kind of administrative decree.The soil has not only been protected in the funeral and interment of beginning reform before 50 years, has increased grain, and has protected trees, has saved timber.Its historical achievement can not bury.

In past 50 years, great change has taken place in existent environment of people.The big commercial production of developed country, large-scale waste discharge, waste gas, waste residue have made the Global Climate disaster that warms frequent.The mankind not only will solve the protection soil problem of wearing the clothes of having a meal now, also will solve the frequent life problem concerning life of climate warming disaster.Therefore, all trades and professions are all wanted energy-saving and emission-reduction protection environment, see unified land wastage and the environmental protection problem of solving with the reach of science.

" Book of Rites wingceltis Gongshang " cloud: " bury also person, hide also.Hide also person, desire not must seeing also of people.Since the notion of burying is clear and definite, will utilize various scientific methods transformation cremation, burial in the ground and grave, transform inner and outer coffin and save timber.

Summary of the invention " stalk coffin " is exactly to invent under this technical background.

Appended drawings is the primary structure of stalk coffin.

Specific embodiment stalk coffin is made up of A (going up coffin), three parts of B (middle coffin), C (following coffin).A is identical with the C size shape, long 1.6-2 rice, and wide 0.5-0.9 rice, positive and side is trapezoidal.The long 1.6-2 rice of B, wide 0.5-0.9 rice, positive and side is a rectangle.The interface of B and A, C coincide.Realize finishing with vacuum impregnating pressure technology.

1, five kinds of straw, rice straw, sorghum bar, sorghum stalk, corn stalk etc. there is fine straw mix pulverizing and is ground to 30-60 purpose granule, screen out powder.

2, get 75% to 85% stalk particle (moisture content is below 5%): get 15～25 binding agent (contain Lauxite 96～98%, contain ammonium chloride 0.2～1%, contain paraffin 1.5～3%) mixing and stirring.

3, the stalk coffin mould is two-layer about dividing, and the upper mold many places are porose, are connected with infusion appliance; Groove is arranged at the lower mold bottom, and groove width 1-5MM covers one deck 80-200 order steel gauze, is connected with vacuum pump.

4, up and down mould is adjusted to the semi-closed state of 20-80mm, starts infusion appliance, fills with material.

5, close infusion appliance, start forcing press.

6, observe pressure, when compacting, start the vacuum pump vacuum, vacuum pressurize 2-8 minute makes moisture fill part and evaporates fixed-type.

7, close vacuum pump.

8, open mould, pack after the taking-up.

When 9, packing, B is set level complete earlier, C is placed in the middle of the B, at last A is placed in the C, colligation is solid together.

Utilizing extrusion under vacuum is a cover environmental protection forming technique, and the complicated difficulty of making of mould in the place of having ready conditions (having surplus heat), just can utilize hot pressed method to make, and mould is simple accordingly, long service life.

Because the raw material of stalk coffin never is exploited in the past, often be used as burning bavin and refuse and burnt, cause environmental disruption.After the recycling, not only alleviated atmospheric pollution, can also be with straw for the about timber of knaur.

Stalk coffin utilizes vacuum impregnating pressure technology to realize, it is state-of-the-art technology and the product that present straw profile is in the world made, and it has changed traditional sheet material process technology fully, has accomplished energy-saving and emission-reduction protection environment.It with exempt to cremate, benefit to life burying is used in combination, can be with remains through after exempting from the ignition technique protection, the stalk coffin of directly packing into is avoided the pollution in the remains moving process, and all pollutions are narrowed down to minimum scope.

Stalk coffin is one and has novelty, the suitability, creationary patent of invention technology and product that it will change and fall behind ignorant wooden inner and outer coffin, for the funeral and interment major reform of abrogating cremation, burial in the ground, grave is made important contribution.

Claims (5)

1, mixes the inner and outer coffin of milling and making with straw, rice straw, sorghum bar, sorghum stalk, corn stalk.

2, stalk coffin is made up of three parts, last coffin, middle coffin, following coffin.

3, mould inner wall is porose, and groove is arranged, and covers one deck 80-200 order steel gauze, and groove, hole connect vacuum pump and infusion appliance respectively.

4, stalk coffin sheet material, the section bar that utilizes vacuum impregnating pressure technology to make.

5, utilize one or more straws to annotate the stalk coffin that compacting is done.