CN101422896A

CN101422896A - Impact drill

Info

Publication number: CN101422896A
Application number: CNA2007101352313A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何明明; 张伟
Original assignee: Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd
Current assignee: Baoshide Machinery (Zhangjiagang) Co., Ltd.; Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd
Priority date: 2007-11-01
Filing date: 2007-11-01
Publication date: 2009-05-06
Anticipated expiration: 2027-11-01
Also published as: CN101422896B

Abstract

The invention provides a percussion drill which comprises a casing, a main shaft, a still end tooth which is installed inside the casing and can not rotate relatively to the casting, a movable end tooth which is fixedly connected on the main shaft and can move along with the main shaft, and a function shifting mechanism used for leading the movable end tooth and the still end tooth to be engaged optionally. The function shifting mechanism comprises a restraining element which is matched with the movable end tooth movably along the radial direction so as to prevent the movable end tooth from axial movement.

Description

Percussion drill

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of impact type electric tool, especially relate to a kind of function changing-over mechanism that impacts type electric tool.

Background technology

U.S. Pat 5,458, No. 206 a kind of percussion drill is disclosed, this percussion drill comprises main shaft, being fixedly connected on also can be with the axially movable moved end of main shaft tooth on the main shaft, quiet end tooth is connected with casing, non-rotatable but can axially move among a small circle relative to casing, a cam ring is positioned at the rear end of quiet end tooth, a side end face relative with quiet end tooth on the described cam ring is provided with groove, and the side end face that quiet end tooth is relative with cam ring is provided with projection, when described groove and described projection cooperation, quiet end tooth and moved end tooth can not mesh, and percussion drill cannot produce percussion action.By the rotating cam ring, described projection and groove are separated,, the end face of cam ring will prop up quiet end tooth makes it move a certain distance towards moved end tooth direction, thereby moved end tooth and quiet end tooth just can mesh and produce certain percussion action, and this moment, percussion drill was in conflicting model.This arrangement mode of percussion drill is used for carrying out the pattern conversion owing to increased a cam ring at axial direction, thereby makes that the axial dimension of percussion drill is bigger.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind ofly to be had than the percussion drill of minor axis to size.

In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of percussion drill, comprise: casing, main shaft, be installed in the described casing the non-rotatable quiet end tooth of casing relatively, the moved end tooth that is fixedly connected on the described main shaft and can moves with described main shaft is used to make described moved end tooth and quiet end tooth can select the function changing-over mechanism that meshes, described function changing-over mechanism comprises confinement element, and this confinement element radially movably cooperates with described moved end tooth to prevent that this moved end tooth from moving axially.

In disclosed percussion drill, confinement element is radially arranged, thereby makes the axial dimension of percussion drill shorten.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the partial cross section figure of the three function percussion drills that first embodiment of the invention disclosed.

Fig. 2 is the explosive view of the gear reduction of the three function percussion drills that Fig. 1 disclosed.

Fig. 3 is the toggle of the three function percussion drills that Fig. 1 disclosed and the explosive view of back cover.

Fig. 4 A is the explosive view of the torque force adjusting mechanism of the three function percussion drills that Fig. 1 disclosed.

In the torque force adjusting mechanism that Fig. 4 B is disclosed for Fig. 4 A the stereogram seen from the another one angle of first plate washer.

Fig. 5 is the main shaft self-locking mechanism of the three function percussion drills that Fig. 1 disclosed and the explosive view of beater mechanism.

Fig. 6 is the drill switching mechanism of the three function percussion drills that Fig. 1 disclosed and the explosive view of fore shell.

Fig. 7 A is the partial cross section figure of three function percussion drills when the screwdriver pattern that Fig. 1 disclosed.

Fig. 7 B for three function percussion drills that Fig. 1 disclosed along C-C to sectional view.

Fig. 7 C for three function percussion drills that Fig. 1 disclosed along D-D to sectional view.

Fig. 8 A is the partial cross section figure of three function percussion drills when drill mode that Fig. 1 disclosed.

The three function percussion drills that Fig. 8 B is disclosed for Fig. 8 A along E-E to sectional view.

Fig. 9 A is the partial cross section figure of three function percussion drills when conflicting model that Fig. 1 disclosed.

The three function percussion drills that Fig. 9 B is disclosed for Fig. 9 A along F-F to sectional view.

Figure 10 is the partial sectional view of the clutch mechanism of the three function percussion drills that second embodiment of the invention disclosed.

Among the figure:

1. three function percussion drills	3. motor	5. motor output shaft
1. three function percussion drills	3. motor	5. motor output shaft	7. main shaft	8. external splines	9. gear reduction
11. first ring gear	13. first planetary gear	15. first sun gear	7. main shaft	8. external splines	9. gear reduction
11. first ring gear	13. first planetary gear	15. first sun gear	17. first planet carrier	19. second ring gear	21. second planetary gear
23. second sun gear	25. second planet carrier	27. the 3rd ring gear	17. first planet carrier	19. second ring gear	21. second planetary gear
23. second sun gear	25. second planet carrier	27. the 3rd ring gear	29. the third line star-wheel	31. the 3rd sun gear	33. the third line star frame
35. minor diameter part	37. large-diameter portion	39. groove	29. the third line star-wheel	31. the 3rd sun gear	33. the third line star frame
35. minor diameter part	37. large-diameter portion	39. groove	41. internal tooth	43. annular groove	45. external splines
47. internal tooth	49. external splines	51. internal tooth	41. internal tooth	43. annular groove	45. external splines
47. internal tooth	49. external splines	51. internal tooth	53. external tooth	55. gear box casing	57. fore shell
59. back cover	61. back cover rear inner surface	63. internal spline	53. external tooth	55. gear box casing	57. fore shell
59. back cover	61. back cover rear inner surface	63. internal spline	65. accepting groove	67. swallow-tail form fixture block	69. lug
71. toggle	73. plectrum	75. steel wire	65. accepting groove	67. swallow-tail form fixture block	69. lug
71. toggle	73. plectrum	75. steel wire	77. accepting groove	79. clicking section	81. protuberance
83. bent end	85. torque force adjusting mechanism	87. first plate washer	77. accepting groove	79. clicking section	81. protuberance
83. bent end	85. torque force adjusting mechanism	87. first plate washer	89. second baffle	91. clutch mechanism	93. torsion adjustable ring
95. arc convex	97. helical spring	99. first steel ball	89. second baffle	91. clutch mechanism	93. torsion adjustable ring
95. arc convex	97. helical spring	99. first steel ball	101. second steel ball	103. cam surface	105. groove
107. first accepting groove	109. accepting hole	111. through hole	101. second steel ball	103. cam surface	105. groove
107. first accepting groove	109. accepting hole	111. through hole	113. second accepting groove	115. arch thin-walled	117. pin
119. through hole	121. shifting block	123. projection	113. second accepting groove	115. arch thin-walled	117. pin
119. through hole	121. shifting block	123. projection	125. transfer panel	127. projection	129. groove
131. plane	133. internal spline	135. roller	125. transfer panel	127. projection	129. groove
131. plane	133. internal spline	135. roller	137. fixed disk	139. projection	141. the inner surface of fixed disk

143. quiet end tooth	145. moved end tooth	147. end face bearing
143. quiet end tooth	145. moved end tooth	147. end face bearing	149. drill switching mechanism	151. sleeve	153. helical spring
155. pin	157. drill switches ring	158. stub end	149. drill switching mechanism	151. sleeve	153. helical spring
155. pin	157. drill switches ring	158. stub end	158a. little head end	159. slit	161. groove
163. the hole that diameter is less	165. the hole that diameter is bigger	167. step surface	158a. little head end	159. slit	161. groove
163. the hole that diameter is less	165. the hole that diameter is bigger	167. step surface	169. cam surface	39 '. groove	99 '. steel column

The specific embodiment

Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 2, a kind of three function percussion drills 1, can be operated at screwdriver, creep into and impact one of three kinds of patterns and carry out work.This three functions percussion drill 1 comprises motor 3, and this motor 3 has a motor rotating output shaft 5, and this motor rotating output shaft 5 is used for rotatablely moving of motor 3 is passed to main shaft 7.The front end that main shaft 7 is positioned at percussion drill 1 is used to drive working head (not shown) work, and the rearward end of main shaft 7 is provided with external splines 8.Be provided with gear reduction 9 between motor 3 and main shaft 7, this reduction gear 9 is passed to main shaft 7 after being used for the high rotational speed of motor output shaft 5 reduced again.

Gear reduction 9 comprises the third-level planetary gear train, first order planetary gearsets comprises first ring gear 11, first planetary gear 13 and the engagement of first ring gear 11, first sun gear 15 meshes with first planetary gear 13, and first planet carrier 17 is used for described first planetary gear 13 of rotatable support; Second planetary gearsets comprises second ring gear 19, second

planetary gear

21 and 19 engagements of second ring gear, second sun gear 23 bear by the front portion of first planet carrier 17 and with the engagement of second planetary gear 21, second planet carrier 25 is used for rotatable support second planetary gear 21; The third line star gear train comprises the 3rd ring gear 27, the third line star-

wheel

29 and 27 engagements of the 3rd ring gear, the 3rd sun gear 31 bear by the front portion of second planet carrier 25 and with the third line star-wheel 29 engagement, the third line star frame 33 is used for rotatable support the third line star-wheel 29.First sun gear 15 is pressed in the leading section of motor output shaft 5, thereby makes the rotation of motor 3 directly drive 15 rotations of first sun gear, drives whole gear reduction 9 motions again.

First ring gear 11 comprises minor diameter part 35 and large-diameter portion 37, the outer surface upper edge of minor diameter part circumferentially uniformly-spaced is provided with some grooves 39, the outer surface of large-diameter portion 37 is a smooth surface, and the inner surface of large-diameter portion is provided with internal tooth 41, by this internal tooth 41 and 13 engagements of first planetary gear.The outer surface that the outer surface upper edge at second ring gear, 19 rear portions circumferentially is provided with annular groove 43, the second ring gears 19 front portions is provided with external splines 45, the second ring gears 19 inner surfaces and is provided with that internal tooth 47 is used for and 21 engagements of second planetary gear.The inner surface that the outer surface of the 3rd ring gear 27 is provided with external splines 49, the three ring gears 27 is provided with that internal tooth 51 is used for and 29 engagements of the third line star-wheel.The outer surface at first planet carrier, 17 rear portions be provided with external tooth 53 be used for second ring gear, 19 inner surfaces on internal tooth 47 engagement.

Gear box casing 55 comprises fore shell 57 and back cover 59, and this fore shell 57 is fixedlyed connected with back cover 59.Being contained in the fore shell 57 of the part of described gear reduction 9, being contained in the back cover 59 of another part.

With reference to Fig. 3, back cover 59 rear inner surface 61 are smooth surface, its internal diameter is slightly larger than the external diameter of first ring gear, 11 large-diameter portions 37, when first ring gear 11 places in the back cover 59, have certain interval between the outer surface of first ring gear, 11 large-diameter portions 37 and back cover 59 rear inner surface 61, thereby the ring gear 11 of winning can be rotated relative to back cover 59.Back cover 59 front inner surface are used for and are located at external splines 45 engagement on second ring gear, 19 forward outer surface along being circumferentially with a circle internal spline 63, when two spline engagement, second ring gear, 19 relative back covers 59 are non-rotatable, but 19 axially movable the placing in the back cover 59 of second ring gear.At the mid portion of back cover 59 along circumferentially being respectively equipped with three accepting grooves 65, in back cover 59 external rear face upper edges circumferentially symmetry be provided with two radially outward outstanding swallow-tail form fixture blocks 67, these two swallow-tail form fixture blocks 67 are used for fixing elasticity lug 69 respectively.

Toggle 71 is used for controlling described gear reduction 9, makes three function percussion drills 1 be in low or first gear and top gear respectively.Toggle 71 comprises plectrum 73 and steel wire 75.Plectrum 73 is clamped in the outside of back cover 59, plectrum 73 upper edges are circumferentially with three accepting grooves 77, these three accepting grooves 77 respectively be located at back cover 59 on three accepting grooves 65 corresponding, plectrum 73 mid portions are radially outward outstanding is provided with a clicking section 79, clicking section 79 is exposed to the outside of back cover 59, when needs carried out rate conversion, the operator only need promote clicking section 79 and get final product.Steel wire 75 is a C shape structure, wherein the pars intermedia of C shape is bent inwardly into a protuberance 81, the both ends correspondence of C shape be bent inwardly into two bent end 83, the middle protuberance 81 of steel wire and two bent end 83 are passed accepting groove 77 and 65 respectively, and place in the annular groove 43 on second ring gear, 19 external rear face, thereby make that second ring gear 19 also can and then move axially when the clicking section 79 on the axial promotion plectrum 73.Second ring gear 19 movably is placed in two positions, when primary importance, second ring gear 19 and 21 engagements of second planetary gear, the external splines 45 of second ring gear, 19 outer surfaces meshes with the internal spline 63 of back cover 59 front inner surface simultaneously, this moment, second planetary gearsets was in deceleration regime, and three function percussion drills 1 are in low or first gear.Promote the clicking section 79 on the plectrum 73 backward, this moment, second inner ring 19 was in the second place, second ring gear 19 and 21 engagements of second planetary gear, simultaneously with first planet carrier, 17 external rear face on external tooth 53 engagements, this moment, the external splines 45 of second ring gear, 19 outer surfaces was thrown off with the internal spline 63 of back cover 59 front inner surface, second planetary gearsets is in the state that only transmits moment of torsion and do not slow down, and this moment, three function percussion drills 1 were in top gear.

With reference to Fig. 4 A to 4B, three function percussion drills 1 further comprise a torque force adjusting mechanism 85, and this torque force adjusting mechanism 85 is used for setting different torque magnitude when the screwdriver pattern.This torque force adjusting mechanism 85 comprises that first plate washer 87 is installed on the leading section of motor 3, second plate washer 89 is installed on the minor diameter part 35 of first ring gear 11, clutch mechanism 91 axial immovable being held between first plate washer 87 and second plate washer 89, one torsion adjustable ring, 93 axial immovable being held between first plate washer 87 and second plate washer 89, this torsion adjustable ring 93 is sheathed on the rear portion of back cover 59 simultaneously.

In first embodiment of the present invention, the groove 39 that first ring gear, 11 minor diameter parts are provided with is a kind of arc groove, each arc groove 39 comprises two sides, the side of this arc groove 39 is a kind of guiding inclined plane of arc, forms a kind of arc convex 95 between per two arc grooves 39.Described clutch mechanism 91 comprises helical spring 97, and helical spring 97 also can be replaced by other flexible member certainly.End at helical spring 97 close first ring gears 11 is connected with one first steel ball 99, this first steel ball 99 places in the described arc groove 39, be provided with one second steel ball 101 at helical spring 97 away from an end of first ring gear 11, this second steel ball 101 is connected with described torsion adjustable ring 93 and can moves along the inwall of described torsion adjustable ring 93.Two altogether of described clutch mechanisms 91, the axially minor diameter part that compresses first ring gear 11 35 of symmetry.The rear inner surface of described torsion adjustable ring 93 is provided with two identical shaped cam surfaces 103, two cam surfaces 103 become 180 degree phase difference settings along circumferential direction, cam surface 103 is radially to projecting inward, and along a direction, cam surface 103 radially increases gradually to projecting inward thickness.Be provided with some grooves 105 on the front inner surface of torsion adjustable ring 93, groove 105 cooperates with lug 69 on being immobilizated in back cover 59 rear portion swallow-tail form fixture blocks 67, thereby makes can produce the sound of " click clatter " when rotary torsion adjustable ring 93.

First plate washer 87 is a kind of cruciform baffles agitated vessel, side on first plate washer 87 is along criss-cross laterally zygomorphic two first accepting grooves 107 that are provided with, be provided with an accepting hole 109 in each first accepting groove, the place is the leading section that a through hole 111 is used to be set in motor 3 in the middle of the cruciform baffles agitated vessel.Second baffle 89 is a kind of disc-type baffle plate, second plate washer 89 and first plate washer, 87 corresponding sides are provided with two second accepting grooves 113, be coated with an arch thin-walled 115 at each second accepting groove 113 near the disc centre position, be equipped with a pin 117 on each arch thin-walled 115, this pin 117 cooperates with the accepting hole 109 of being located at 107 li of first accepting grooves, and the center of disk is the minor diameter part 35 that a through hole 119 is used to be set in first ring gear 11.

Described clutch mechanism 91 is held between first accepting groove 107 and second accepting groove 113, and first steel ball 99, helical spring 97 and second steel ball 101 are radially arranged, and its arragement direction is vertical substantially with the axis of first ring gear 11.First steel ball 99 compresses arc groove 39, the second steel balls 101 and props up cam surface 103, and can move relative to cam surface 103.Rotary torsion adjustable ring 93, when the direction that increases towards cam surface 103 thickness is rotated, second steel ball 101 can radially move inward, thereby compression spring 97, when the direction that reduces towards cam surface 103 thickness is rotated, second steel ball 101 can radially outwards move, thereby the decrement of spring 97 obtains certain release.

With reference to Fig. 5 to 6, the front end face of the third line star frame 33 is axially extended to be provided with four shifting blocks 121, these four shifting blocks 121 are along circumferentially uniformly-spaced being provided with, the inner surface of the third line star frame 33 is provided with four projectioies 123, each projection 123 is all radially inwardly outstanding, these four projectioies 123 circumferentially uniformly-spaced are provided with, and form certain clearance between per two projectioies 123.Three function percussion drills 1 comprise that further a main shaft self-locking mechanism and beater mechanism are installed on the front end of gear reduction 9 successively.Described main shaft self-locking mechanism comprises a transfer panel 125, the external rear face of this transfer panel 125 uniformly-spaced is provided with four projectioies 127, be formed with a groove 129 between per two projectioies 127, these four projectioies 127 are accommodated in respectively in the described gap, groove 129 is used for accommodating projection 123, the width of its protrusions 123 is smaller than the width of groove 129, the width of projection 127 is smaller than the width in above-mentioned gap, thereby make that when transfer panel 125 is installed on the third line star frame 33 transfer panel 125 is a bit of distance of the third line star frame 33 rotations relatively.Correspondingly with groove 129 be provided with four planes 131 on the forward outer surface of transfer panel 125, the inner surface of transfer panel 125 is provided with internal spline 133, external splines 8 engagements of this internal spline 133 and main shaft 7 rearward end.When transfer panel 125 is installed on the third line star frame 33, four shifting blocks 121 are arranged on transfer panel 125 forward outer surface, and each shifting block 121 is between two planes 131, four rollers 135 are installed on respectively between the shifting block 121, and be positioned on the described plane 131, described main shaft self-locking mechanism also comprises a fixed disk 137, and the outer surface of fixed disk 137 is provided with some protruding 139, and the inner surface 141 of fixed disk 137 is a smooth surface.During assembling, fixed disk 137 is sheathed on the shifting block 121, and these fixed disk 137 loose fits are on described shifting block 121, and described roller 135 is between the inner surface 141 and described plane 131 of fixed disk.

The beater mechanism of three function percussion drills 1 comprises quiet end tooth 143 and moved end tooth 145, and wherein quiet end tooth 143 is to be born by fixed disk 137, is formed at the front end face of fixed disk 137.Moved end tooth 145 compression fit and can be with main shaft 7 axially-movables on main shaft 7.147 loose fits of end face bearing are on moved end tooth 145.Three function percussion drills 1 also comprise drill switching mechanism 149, and the effect of this drill switching mechanism 149 is to make three function percussion drills 1 change between drill mode and conflicting model.Drill switching mechanism 149 comprises that 153, three pins 155 of 151, three helical springs of three sleeves and a drill switch ring 157.Pin 155 comprises that a stub end 158 and a microcephaly hold 158a.

The rear inner surface upper edge of fore shell 57 is circumferentially with some slits 159, and these some slits 159 are used for accommodating the external splines 49 on the outer surface of the 3rd ring gear 27, thereby make the 3rd ring gear 27 non-rotatable being installed in the fore shell 57.Front end at each slit 159 offers a groove 161 more shallow slightly than slit 159, and groove 161 is used for accommodating the projection 139 on fixed disk 137 outer surfaces, thereby makes fixed disk 137 be installed in the fore shell 57 by non-rotatable.On fore shell 57, be circumferentially with three through holes near the first half edge, each through hole all is to be made of a less hole 163 and the bigger hole 165 of diameter of diameter, the less hole 163 of diameter is communicated with fore shell 57 inner surfaces, the hole 165 that diameter is bigger is communicated with fore shell 57 outer surfaces, forms a step surface 167 in the junction in the bigger hole 165 of the less hole 163 of diameter and diameter.Described sleeve 151 places in the less hole of diameter 163, described helical spring 153 places in the bigger hole of diameter 165, one end of helical spring 153 props up step surface 167, the other end props up the stub end 158 of pin 155, pin 155 passes whole through hole, and the stub end 158 of pin 155 is exposed to the outer surface of fore shell 57.The inner surface that drill switches ring 157 is provided with the phase difference setting that becomes 120 degree angles between 169, three cam surfaces 169 of three cam surfaces respectively.Each cam surface 169 all is radially inwardly outstanding, and increases gradually towards a direction thickness.Drill switches the outside that ring 157 is set in fore shell 57, make the stub end 158 of each pin 155 prop up cam surface 169, when the rotation drill switches ring 157, during the direction rotation that thickens towards cam surface 169, can make helical spring 153 compress, pin 155 radially moves inward, when pin 155 moves to certain distance, the microcephaly of pin 155 holds 158a can touch the side of end face bearing 147, thereby prevents that main shaft 7 and moved end tooth 145 from axially moving backward.Otherwise, when the direction rotation drill switching that reduces towards cam surface 169 thickness encircles 157, can make helical spring 153 stretch out, pin 155 radially outward moves, when pin 155 moves a certain distance, the microcephaly of pin 155 holds 158a can leave the side of end face bearing 147, thereby makes main shaft 7 and moved end tooth 145 to move axially.

To 7B, is the state diagrams of three function percussion drills 1 when being located at the screwdriver pattern with reference to Fig. 7 A.At this moment, first steel ball 99 places in the arc groove 95 of first ring gear, 11 minor diameter parts 35, second steel ball 101 withstands the cam surface 103 on torsion adjustable ring 93 inner surfaces, because the power that compresses of helical spring 97, the ring gear 11 of winning is fixed by non-rotatable relative casing 59, thereby the rotation of motor 3 can drive main shaft 7 runnings by the transmission of gear reduction 9.When operator's tighten the screws, when screw is tightened, tighten if continue again, can make the load that puts on the main shaft 7 increase, thereby make that putting on being used on first ring gear 11 makes the compress power of the power of first ring gear, 11 rotations above helical spring 97, this moment, first steel ball 99 will get over the projection 95 on first ring gear, 11 minor diameter parts 35, thereby make ring gear 11 relative casing 59 rotations of winning, this moment, motor 3 rotations just can not drive main shaft 7 rotations again, main shaft 7 stops operating, and can prevent that screw is by overtighten and destruction work surface.

By rotary torsion adjustable ring 93, can be so that second steel ball 101 withstands the different-thickness place of cam surface 103 respectively.When second steel ball 101 withstands cam surface 103 thickness smaller parts, the decrement of helical spring 97 is less relatively, putting on the pressure that load value on the main shaft 7 relatively hour will overcome helical spring 97 makes the steel ball 99 of winning get over projection 95, and cause clutch mechanism 91 to be threaded off, thereby make the rotation of motor 3 no longer drive main shaft 7 rotations, can prevent that screw is by overtighten.When second steel ball 101 withstands cam surface 103 thicker parts, the decrement of helical spring 97 is relatively large, putting on the pressure that just can overcome helical spring 97 when load on the main shaft 7 will reach a relatively large value makes the steel ball 99 of winning get over projection 95, and cause clutch mechanism 91 to be threaded off, thereby make the rotation of motor 3 no longer drive main shaft 7 rotations, can prevent that screw is by overtighten.

With reference to Fig. 7 C, when the screwdriver pattern, the stub end 158 of pin 155 props up drill and switches the thicker place of ring 157 cam surfaces 169, this moment helical spring 153 decrement maximums, the microcephaly of pin 155 holds the contacts side surfaces of 158a and end face bearing 147, thereby prevent that main shaft 7 and moved end tooth 145 from axially moving backward, so moved end tooth 145 produces impact with quiet end tooth 143 with regard to not contacting, be simple screwdriver pattern this moment.

With reference to Fig. 8 A to 8B, rotary torsion adjustable ring 93, make three function percussion drills 1 be converted to drill mode by the screwdriver pattern, this moment, second steel ball 101 withstood cam surface 103 thickness thickness, it is maximum that the decrement of helical spring 97 reaches, even if the load that puts on the main shaft 7 reaches a very big value, also can not overcome the pressure of helical spring 97 and make the steel ball 99 of winning get over projection 95, first ring gear 11 is fixed by non-rotatable relative casing 59 all the time, thereby the rotation of motor 3 can drive main shaft 7 runnings by the transmission of gear reduction 9.With identical when the screwdriver pattern, the stub end 158 of pin 155 props up drill and switches the thicker place of ring 157 cam surfaces 169, this moment helical spring 153 decrement maximums, the little head end of pin 155 and the contacts side surfaces of end face bearing 147, thereby prevent that main shaft 7 and moved end tooth 145 from axially moving backward, so moved end tooth 145 produces impact with quiet end tooth 143 with regard to not contacting.

To 9B, the rotation drill switches ring 157 with reference to Fig. 9 A, makes three function percussion drills 1 be converted to conflicting model by drill mode, and identical during with drill mode, second steel ball 101 withstands cam surface 103 thickness thickness, and it is maximum that the decrement of helical spring 97 reaches.Different is with drill mode, drill switching ring 157 is rotated to and makes the stub end 158 of pin 155 prop up the less place of drill switching ring 157 cam surfaces, 169 thickness, this moment, spring 153 compressions were released, pin 155 radially outward moves, the microcephaly of pin 155 hold 158a no longer with the contacts side surfaces of end face bearing 147, thereby make main shaft 7 and moved end tooth 145 to move axially, in the course of work, moved end tooth 145 and quiet end tooth 143 cooperate can produce impact.

With reference to Figure 10, be second embodiment of the present invention, basic identical with first embodiment, the groove that different is is located at the first ring gear minor diameter part is not an arc groove, but both sides are the groove 39 ' of the similar isosceles trapezoid in cross section on inclined-plane, simultaneously the steel ball among first embodiment also is to be that the steel column 99 ' of truncated cone replaces by end face, and the tilt angle alpha of groove 39 ' side and steel column 99 ' end slope angle beta are roughly the same.

Claims

1. percussion drill, comprise: casing, main shaft, be installed on the relative non-rotatable quiet end tooth of casing in the described casing, the moved end tooth that is fixedly connected on the described main shaft and can moves with described main shaft, be used to make described moved end tooth and quiet end tooth can select the function changing-over mechanism that meshes, it is characterized in that: described function changing-over mechanism comprises confinement element, and this confinement element radially movably cooperates with described moved end tooth to prevent that this moved end tooth from moving axially.

2. percussion drill according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described function changing-over mechanism also comprises regulating element, and described regulating element is used for controlling the radial motion of described confinement element.

3. percussion drill according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the outside loose fit of described moved end tooth an end face bearing is installed, described confinement element is selectable to be cooperated with an end face of this end face bearing, and in axial direction props up this end face bearing.

4. percussion drill according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described confinement element comprises that flexible member and rest element radially arrange respectively, one end of described rest element cooperates with regulating element, the other end is selectable against described end face bearing, and described flexible member radially compresses described rest element.

5. percussion drill according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described flexible member is three helical springs, and described rest element is three major part pins, and described housing is provided with three through holes and is used for accommodating described helical spring and major part pin.

6. percussion drill according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described through hole comprises hole and the less hole of diameter that diameter is bigger, between the less hole of the bigger hole of this diameter and diameter, form a step surface, described major part pin passes whole through hole, described helical spring is positioned at the bigger hole of diameter, this helical spring end props up step surface, and the other end props up the stub end of major part pin.

7. percussion drill according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described regulating element is that drill switches ring, and the inner surface that this drill switches ring is provided with radially inwardly outstanding cam surface, and this cam surface is along circumferentially increasing gradually towards a direction thickness.

8. percussion drill according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described cam surface is provided with three, the phase difference settings of spending angles along circumferential one-tenth 120 between these three cam surfaces.