CN101422379A - Female uterine diseases detection sampler and use method thereof - Google Patents
Female uterine diseases detection sampler and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101422379A CN101422379A CNA2008100437821A CN200810043782A CN101422379A CN 101422379 A CN101422379 A CN 101422379A CN A2008100437821 A CNA2008100437821 A CN A2008100437821A CN 200810043782 A CN200810043782 A CN 200810043782A CN 101422379 A CN101422379 A CN 101422379A
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- scraper plate
- brush
- cervix uteri
- scraper
- arched roof
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Abstract
The invention discloses a testing and sampling device of pathological changes in uterus of a woman, and a usage method thereof. The testing and sampling device comprises a cervical orifice scraper, a fornix and cervical head connecting part scraper and a cervical brush, and is characterized in that the cervical orifice scraper is formed by raised scraper sections two sides of which take the shape of a circular arc and an asymmetrical 'Y'-shaped board body is formed by the raised sections; the fornix and cervical head scraper is formed by raised scraper sections two sides of which take the shape of circular arc and an asymmetrical 'Y'-shaped light board body is formed by the raised scraper sections; and the cervical brush comprises a rod body and a brush head arranged on the rod body, wherein, the brush head takes the shape of a trapezoidal frustum. The diameter of brush of kernel at the top of the brush head is 5mm while that of brush of kernel at the bottom of the brush head is 8mm. The device special for gynecological examination can quite effectively obtain tissue and mucosa of the corresponding parts in the uterus and eliminate some 'blind areas' existing in the past detection, thereby greatly improving the effects of general gynecological examination and the anticipatory goal thereof, which is quite beneficial to the early accurate diagnosis of the health condition of parts related to the uterus of women.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of female uterine diseases detection sampler and using method thereof reaches, especially a kind of women's cervix uteri, mouth, pipe and vagina arched roof, uterus intracavity lesion carry out the apparatus and the detection method thereof of earlier detection, belong to gynecological's check special equipment class and using method class thereof.
Background technology
The uterus is women's important genitals, also is the position that very easily produces gynecological's pathological changes among the women crowd.Uterus carcinoma, cervical cancer have become the able-bodied main killer of harm women.Because early discovery is higher for the success rate of curing above-mentioned gynaecopathia, in conventional gynecologial examination, be the important content of gynecologial examination therefore to orifice of uterus and cervix uteri head, cervical canal and vagina arched roof sampling detection always.But because the particularity on the configuration of uterus, especially whole cervix uteri chamber is the pear shape of reversal of the natural order of things, and be arched roof shape structure again in the porch of cervical region, therefore, when the woman examines collection top layer, relevant position, uterus mucosa, often has great limitation.Limitation in this just sampling, thereby cause having some gynecological's pathological changes often to fail in time to find, thus delay the best opportunity of treatment, harm women's physical and mental health.
Therefore, how apparatus is detected in existing women uterus and innovate improvement, the reasonability of raising cervix uteri intracavity mucosa and sample of tissue, comprehensive overcomes the dead angle in the traditional instruments sampling, alleviate examinee's misery, just become the problem that apparatus research and development and manufacturer are detected by gynecological.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention: be intended to propose a kind of can science, scrape the textura epidermoidea of getting cervical orifice, neck tube, cervix uteri head, vagina arched roof position and intrauterine cavity, the examination apparatus and the using method of mucosa reasonably and easily, make it neither can injure the muscle layer tissue at this position, can scrape the special equipment of examining each position, uterus all sidedly again, for finding to guarantee women's physical and mental health by relevant early lesion with the uterus as early as possible.
This female uterine diseases detection sampler is made up of arched roof and a cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate, cervical orifice scraper plate and uterine cervix brush, it is characterized in that:
A, a described arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate 1, one end be scrape get end, the other end is the slice plate body as handle, described scrape get end by two ends right protuberance 1-1 of scraper plate that is circular arc and scraper plate left side protuberance 1-2 form the asymmetric slim plate body of " Sam branch " shape;
B, described cervical orifice scraper plate 2, the one end be scrape get end, the other end is the slice plate body for handle, it is characterized in that: described scraping got asymmetric " bifurcation " template body that end is made up of scraper plate left side protuberance 2-1 that is circular arc of two limit portions and the right protuberance 2-2 of scraper plate;
C, described uterine cervix brush 3, comprise body of rod 3-1 and the brush 3-2 that is located on the body of rod, it is characterized in that: described brush 3-2 is trapezoidal frustum, the radius of the brush bristle at its top is 5mm, the radius of bottom brush bristle is 8mm, and one section medical plastic body of rod 3-4 by fasten bristles inlays with the body of rod 3 and is connected.
It is same axial that the centrage of the scraper plate upper convex portion 1-2 of a described arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate 1 and scraper plate main body are, and the angle between two scraper plate protuberance 1-1 and 1-2 is 60～90 °.
Angle between the both sides of the scraper plate upper convex portion 1-2 of a described arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate 1 is 2 ~ 10 °, and outer rim arc radius is 10～18mm.
Angle between the both sides of described arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate 1 a scraper plate left side protuberance 1-1 is 40～61 °.
Outer rim arc length 6～10 radians of the scraper plate left side protuberance 1-1 of a described arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate 1, its radius R is 20～35mm.
It is 1 concave shaped cambered surface that plate body is scraped in the bottom of the scraper plate left side protuberance 1-1 of a described arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate, and its arc outer radius is 30～50mm.
The central angle of the joint portion of two scraper plate protuberances of described cervical orifice scraper plate 2 is 105～110 °.
Described cervical orifice scraper plate 2 scraper plates left side protuberance 2-1 inner arc radius R is 20～30mm.
Described cervical orifice scraper plate 2 scraper plate protuberance 2-1 inner arc radius Rs are 1.50～3.00mm.
The radius of the radian of the right protuberance 2-of described cervical orifice scraper plate 2 scraper plates bottom outer arc 2-3 is 70～90mm.
The radius of the radian of described cervical orifice scraper plate 1 scraper plate left side protuberance 2-2 bottom outer arc 2-4 is 65mm-80mm.
Scribble plastic-blasting layer 1-7 on the plate body at the following 20-30mm of described cervix uteri mouth scraper plate 1 scraper plate head place.
Having the above plate body place of 21～41mm below a described arched roof and the cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate 1 scraper head top at least is plastic-blasting surface.
Described cervix uteri mouth scraper plate 2 and arched roof and a cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate 1 can be located at the two ends of same plate body.
The mainboard face and the lateral plates of described cervix uteri mouth scraper plate 2 or arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate 1 plate body are the original vertical machined surface.
The body of rod of the brush bristle bottom of described uterine cervix brush 3 is provided with one section medical plastic body of rod, and its length is 10-14mm.
The body of rod of the brush bristle bottom of described uterine cervix brush 3 is provided with a safe valve plate 3-3, and this safe valve plate 3-3 is located at the following 12mm of bottom bristle place.
It is as follows that described this gynaecopathia detects its using method of sampling apparatus:
A, a described arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate action method is as follows:
Scraper plate is got cervix uteri lateral port and arched roof place and is scraped respectively with scraper plate and get cervix uteri lateral port and arched roof place and arranged on left and right sides tissue substance as scraping.
When B, described cervical orifice scraper plate use scraper plate scraped in cervical orifice place and arranged on left and right sides and get tissue.
C, described uterine cervix brush using method are as follows:
Uterine neck bush is that brush is got intracervical tissue substance apparatus, brush is entered cervical canal do 360 degree rotations, obtain brush to be cut off behind the tissue substance and lead the way in doing cell or antibacterial culturing usefulness, get the tissue substance valve position of taking care, in order to avoid brush enters uterine cavity, cause unnecessary trouble.
This gynaecopathia that proposes according to above technical scheme detects sampling apparatus and detection method and since with scraper head portion be designed to respectively " bifurcation " type similar with the cervical orifice position, with uterus arched roof and the similar asymmetric slim plate body of " Sam branch " shape of a cervix uteri connecting portion; And brush body is designed to frustum dress.Because these three kinds of apparatuses in use all can guarantee and the dome structure of cervix uteri head matches, can very obtain the tissue and the mucosa at position, corresponding uterus effectively, eliminate some " blind area " position that exists in the past detecting, therefore can improve gynecological's generaI investigation effect and intended purposes greatly.This is very useful to the health status of making a definite diagnosis women uterus region of interest in early days.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is an arched roof and a cervix uteri connecting portion blade structure sketch map;
Accompanying drawing 2 is an arched roof and a cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate sketch map with flexible little scraping blade;
Accompanying drawing 3 is an arched roof and a cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate user mode figure;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of cervical orifice scraper plate;
Accompanying drawing 5 is cervical orifice scraper plate user mode figure;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the Uterine neck bush structural representation;
Accompanying drawing 7 is Uterine neck bush user mode figure.
The specific embodiment
Below separate and Figure of description, further set forth the present invention, and provide embodiment.
This gynaecopathia that provides as Fig. 1～7 detects the sampling apparatus, is made up of arched roof and a cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate, cervical orifice scraper plate and uterine cervix brush, it is characterized in that:
The arched roof and the cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate 1 that provide as Fig. 1～3, a described arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate 1, one end be scrape get end, the other end is the slice plate body as handle, described scrape get end by two ends right protuberance 1-1 of scraper plate that is circular arc and scraper plate left side protuberance 1-2 form the asymmetric slim plate body of " Sam branch " shape.
It is same axial that the centrage of the scraper plate upper convex portion 1-2 of a described arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate 1 and scraper plate main body are, and the angle between two scraper plate protuberance 1-1 and 1-2 is 60～90 °.
Angle between the both sides of the scraper plate upper convex portion 1-2 of a described arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate 1 is 2 ~ 10 °, and outer rim arc radius is 10～18mm.
Angle between the both sides of described arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate 1 a scraper plate left side protuberance 1-1 is 40～61 °.
Outer rim arc length 6～10 radians of the scraper plate left side protuberance 1-1 of a described arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate 1, its radius R is 20～35mm.
It is 1 concave shaped cambered surface that plate body is scraped in the bottom of the scraper plate left side protuberance 1-1 of a described arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate, and its arc outer radius is 30～50mm.
In order to guarantee the reliable effectiveness of an arched roof and cervix uteri arched roof that connecting portion scraper plate 1 obtains and a cervix uteri connecting portion tissue, further improvement of the present invention is the mode of taking as Fig. 2: promptly as described in be provided with flexible little scraping blade 1-3 on the plate body between scraper plate left side protuberance 1-1 and the scraper plate upper convex portion 1-2.
That attached Figure 4 and 5 provide is the structural representation and the user mode figure of cervical orifice scraper plate 2, the one end be scrape get end, the other end is the slice plate body of handle, it is characterized in that: the one end be scrape get end, the other end is the slice plate body for handle, it is characterized in that: described scraping got asymmetric " bifurcation " template body that end is made up of scraper plate left side protuberance 2-1 that is circular arc of two limit portions and the right protuberance 2-2 of scraper plate.
The central angle of the joint portion of two scraper plate protuberances of described cervical orifice scraper plate 2 is 105～110 °.
Described cervical orifice scraper plate 2 scraper plates left side protuberance 2-1 inner arc radius R is 20～30mm.
Described cervical orifice scraper plate 2 scraper plate protuberance 2-1 inner arc radius Rs are 1.50～3.00mm.
The radius of the radian of the right protuberance 2-of described cervical orifice scraper plate 2 scraper plates bottom outer arc 2-3 is 70～90mm.
The radius of the radian of described cervical orifice scraper plate 1 scraper plate left side protuberance 2-2 bottom outer arc 2-4 is 65mm-80mm.
Scribble plastic-blasting layer 1-7 on the plate body at the following 20-30mm of described cervix uteri mouth scraper plate 1 scraper plate head place.
Having the above plate body place of 21～41mm below a described arched roof and the cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate 1 scraper head top at least is plastic-blasting surface.
Described cervix uteri mouth scraper plate 2 and arched roof and a cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate 1 can be located at the two ends of same plate body.
The mainboard face and the lateral plates of described cervix uteri mouth scraper plate 2 or arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate 1 plate body are the original vertical machined surface.
That accompanying drawing 6,7 provides is the structural representation and the user mode figure of uterine cervix brush 3, comprise body of rod 3-1 and the brush 3-2 that is located on the body of rod, it is characterized in that: described uterine cervix brush 3, comprise body of rod 3-1 and the brush 3-2 that is located on the body of rod, it is characterized in that: described brush 3-2 is trapezoidal frustum, the radius of the brush bristle at its top is 5mm, and the radius of bottom brush bristle is 8mm, and one section medical plastic body of rod 3-4 by fasten bristles inlays with the body of rod 3 and is connected.
The body of rod of the brush bristle bottom of described uterine cervix brush 3 is provided with one section medical plastic body of rod, and its length is 10-14mm.
The body of rod of the brush bristle bottom of described uterine cervix brush 3 is provided with a safe valve plate 3-3, and this safe valve plate 3-3 is located at the following 12mm of bottom bristle place.
It is as follows that described this gynaecopathia detects its using method of sampling apparatus:
The using method of above-mentioned this women uterus 8 lesion detection apparatuses is as follows:
A, a described arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate action method is as follows:
This scraper plate is got cervix uteri lateral port and arched roof place and is scraped respectively with scraper plate and get cervix uteri lateral port and arched roof place and arranged on left and right sides tissue substance as scraping, during use this scraper plate approached cervix uteri lateral port and arched roof place, change scraper plate by rotation, because the scraper plate side is the original vertical machined surface, just can obtains the epidermal tissue at this position and parasitize surperficial microorganism.
When B, described cervical orifice scraper plate use, by operator just scraper plate, therefore in switching process, can scrape effectively and get tissue because the scraper plate side is the original vertical machined surface in the upset of cervical orifice place and arranged on left and right sides.
C, described uterine cervix brush using method are as follows:
This uterine cervix brush 3 is specifically designed to obtaining of cervix uteri inner tissue, use the time spent that the brush 3-1 of trapezoidal frustum is probeed into cervix uteri,, therefore can enter very easily in the cervix uteri because the brush front portion is less, then as long as rotate the body of rod, the bristle with certain degree of hardness just can obtain intracervical tissue.And in design the rustless steel of the plastics body of rod and fasten bristles is taked to wrap the structure that connects, therefore can easily the brush 3-1 that is stained with cervix uteri inner tissue be fractureed, its direct censorship.
Claims (18)
1, a kind of female uterine diseases detection sampler is made up of arched roof and a cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate, cervical orifice scraper plate and uterine cervix brush, it is characterized in that:
A, a described arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate (1), one end be scrape get end, the other end is the slice plate body as handle, it is characterized in that: described scrape get end by two ends scraper plate left side protuberance (1-1) that is circular arc and scraper plate upper convex portion (1-2) form the asymmetric slim plate body of " Sam branch " shape;
B, described cervical orifice scraper plate (2), the one end be scrape get end, the other end is the slice plate body as handle, scraping wherein got asymmetric " bifurcation " template body that end is made up of two limit portions scraper plate left side protuberance (2-1) that is circular arc and scraper plate right side protuberance (2-2);
C, described uterine cervix brush (3), comprise the body of rod (3-1) and be located at brush (3-2) on the body of rod, brush wherein (3-2) is trapezoidal frustum, the radius of the brush bristle at its top is 5mm, the radius of bottom brush bristle is 8mm, and inlays with the body of rod (3) by one section medical plastic body of rod (3-4) of fasten bristles and to be connected.
2, a kind of female uterine diseases detection sampler as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the centrage of the scraper plate upper convex portion (1-2) of a described arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate (1) and scraper plate main body are same axial, and the angle between two scraper plate protuberances is 60～90 °.
3, a kind of female uterine diseases detection sampler as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the angle between the both sides of the scraper plate upper convex portion (1-2) of a described arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate (1) is 2 ~ 10 °, and outer rim arc radius is 10～18mm.
4, a kind of female uterine diseases detection sampler as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the angle between the both sides of described arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate (a 1) scraper plate left side protuberance (1-1) is 40～61 °.
5, a kind of female uterine diseases detection sampler as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: outer rim arc length 6～10 radians of the scraper plate left side protuberance (1-1) of a described arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate (1), its radius R is 20～35mm.
6, a kind of female uterine diseases detection sampler as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: it is a concave shaped cambered surface that plate body is scraped in the bottom of the scraper plate left side protuberance (1-1) of a described arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate, and its arc outer radius is 30～50mm.
7, a kind of female uterine diseases detection sampler as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the plate body between described arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate (a 1) scraper plate upper convex portion (1-2) and the scraper plate left side protuberance (1-1) is provided with flexible little scraping blade (1-3).
8, a kind of female uterine diseases detection sampler as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the central angle of the joint portion of the two scraper plate protuberances (2-1,2-2) of described cervical orifice scraper plate (2) is 105～110 °.
9, a kind of female uterine diseases detection sampler as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: described cervical orifice scraper plate (2) scraper plate left side protuberance (2-1) inner arc radius R is 20～30mm.
10, a kind of female uterine diseases detection sampler as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: right protuberance (2-2) inner arc of described cervical orifice scraper plate (2) scraper plate radius R is 1.50～3.00mm.
11, a kind of female uterine diseases detection sampler as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: the radius of the radian of the right protuberance (2-2) of described cervical orifice scraper plate (2) scraper plate bottom outer arc is 70～90mm.
12, a kind of female uterine diseases detection sampler as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: the radius of the radian of protuberance (2-1) bottom, described cervical orifice scraper plate (1) scraper plate left side outer arc is 65mm-80mm.
13, a kind of female uterine diseases detection sampler as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: scribble plastic-blasting layer (7) on the plate body at the following 20-30mm of described cervix uteri mouth scraper plate (1) scraper plate head place.
14, a kind of female uterine diseases detection sampler as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described arched roof and cervix uteri have the above plate body place of 21～41mm at least below connecting portion scraper plate (1) the scraper head top be plastic-blasting surface.
15, a kind of female uterine diseases detection sampler as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described cervix uteri mouth scraper plate (2) and arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate (1) is located at the two ends of same plate body.
16, a kind of female uterine diseases detection sampler as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the mainboard face and the lateral plates of described cervix uteri mouth scraper plate (2) or arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate (a 1) plate body are the original vertical machined surface.
17, a kind of female uterine diseases detection sampler as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the body of rod (3-1) of the brush bristle bottom of described uterine cervix brush (3) is provided with a safe valve plate (3-3), and this safe valve plate (3-3) is located at the following 12mm of bottom bristle place.
18, as the described a kind of female uterine diseases detection sampler of claim 1～17, it is as follows that described this gynaecopathia detects its using method of sampling apparatus:
A, a described arched roof and cervix uteri connecting portion scraper plate action method is as follows:
Scraper plate is got cervix uteri lateral port and arched roof place and is scraped respectively with scraper plate and get cervix uteri lateral port and arched roof place and arranged on left and right sides tissue substance as scraping.
When B, described cervical orifice scraper plate use scraper plate scraped in cervical orifice place and arranged on left and right sides and get tissue.
C, described uterine cervix brush using method are as follows:
Uterine neck bush is that brush is got intracervical tissue substance apparatus, brush is entered cervical canal do 360 degree rotations, obtain brush to be cut off behind the tissue substance and lead the way in doing cell or antibacterial culturing usefulness, get the tissue substance valve position of taking care, in order to avoid brush enters uterine cavity, cause unnecessary trouble.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100437821A CN101422379A (en) | 2008-09-16 | 2008-09-16 | Female uterine diseases detection sampler and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100437821A CN101422379A (en) | 2008-09-16 | 2008-09-16 | Female uterine diseases detection sampler and use method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101422379A true CN101422379A (en) | 2009-05-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100437821A Pending CN101422379A (en) | 2008-09-16 | 2008-09-16 | Female uterine diseases detection sampler and use method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN101422379A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103919578A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-07-16 | 王西平 | Cervical disease screening brush |
| CN106237490A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 张桂兰 | A kind of Gynecological cervical disease examination diagnosis and treatment apparatus |
| CN108567448A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-09-25 | 阿普洛维克斯公司 | For vaginal fluid collect from sampling equipment |
| CN108720874A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-11-02 | 孙长春 | Endometrial cell brush |
-
2008
- 2008-09-16 CN CNA2008100437821A patent/CN101422379A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103919578A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-07-16 | 王西平 | Cervical disease screening brush |
| CN103919578B (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2016-04-27 | 王西平 | Cervical disease examination brush |
| CN106237490A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-21 | 张桂兰 | A kind of Gynecological cervical disease examination diagnosis and treatment apparatus |
| CN106237490B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2020-04-17 | 张桂兰 | Examination, diagnosis and treatment device for gynecological cervical diseases |
| CN108567448A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-09-25 | 阿普洛维克斯公司 | For vaginal fluid collect from sampling equipment |
| CN108720874A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-11-02 | 孙长春 | Endometrial cell brush |
| CN108720874B (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2024-04-09 | 广州驭林医药科技有限公司 | Endometrium cell brush |
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Open date: 20090506 |